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37: 697:, according to which, for equity instruments, the revaluation gain or loss will be recognized under Other Comprehensive Income whether it be due to normal market fluctuations or impairment. Further, the revaluation gains or losses on equity instruments from Other Comprehensive Income will under no circumstances be recycled into Profit and Loss. 667:
Under US GAAP, AFS assets represent debt securities and other financial investments that are non-strategic, that are neither held for trading, nor held to maturity, nor held for strategic reasons, and that have a readily available market price. As such, the gains and losses resulting from marking
672:
each period) are not included in Net Income (unlike the gains and losses associated with "trading" investments) but are reflected in Other Comprehensive Income (income statement / retained earnings) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (balance sheet) until they are realized (sold).
681:
Under IFRS, AFS assets are defined as being all financial assets that do not fall into one of the other classifications. As such, the treatment closely follows that of US GAAP. Gains or losses from revaluation of the asset are put through Other Comprehensive Income in
690:, paragraph 58), or if the asset is sold or otherwise disposed of. If the asset is impaired, sold or otherwise disposed of, the revaluation gain or loss implicit in the transaction is recognised as an income or expense. 778: 648: 301: 286: 291: 600: 451: 155: 52: 306: 296: 62: 358: 486: 363: 311: 254: 395: 348: 706: 644: 726: 686:, except to the extent that any losses are assessed as being permanent and the asset is therefore impaired (under 593: 400: 683: 234: 110: 526: 461: 36: 185: 511: 249: 115: 57: 561: 100: 711: 586: 551: 546: 521: 516: 456: 385: 343: 325: 278: 259: 190: 95: 20: 390: 225: 180: 571: 566: 145: 120: 656: 353: 239: 716: 628: 441: 405: 195: 175: 160: 105: 90: 47: 446: 414: 125: 772: 721: 556: 419: 338: 333: 170: 491: 230: 746: 377: 669: 621: 481: 165: 28: 759: 640: 264: 244: 150: 694: 687: 624: 410: 85: 433: 215: 80: 652: 220: 631:. AFS is one of the three general classifications, along with 668:
AFS investments to market (revaluing them to market price /
693:
Starting in 2018, this treatment will be overridden by
779:
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
760:"Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115" 707:Accompanying notes to the financial statements 641:U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 594: 8: 302:International Financial Reporting Standards 601: 587: 15: 738: 651:also includes a fourth classification: 27: 758:Financial Accounting Standards Board, 745:Financial Accounting Standards Board, 292:Generally-accepted auditing standards 7: 307:International Standards on Auditing 14: 364:Notes to the financial statements 312:Management Accounting Principles 35: 747:"Summary of Statement No. 115" 1: 287:Generally-accepted principles 795: 762:Retrieved August 23, 2014. 749:Retrieved August 23, 2014. 727:Other comprehensive income 156:Constant purchasing power 53:Constant purchasing power 643:(US GAAP), specifically 487:Accounting organizations 475:People and organizations 235:Amortization (business) 359:Management discussion 684:Shareholders' Equity 326:Financial statements 279:Accounting standards 712:Accounting standard 552:Earnings management 522:Positive accounting 396:Double-entry system 386:Bank reconciliation 191:Revenue recognition 614:Available for sale 527:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 462:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 391:Debits and credits 226:Cost of goods sold 181:Matching principle 663:US GAAP Treatment 627:used to classify 611: 610: 572:Two sets of books 567:Off-balance-sheet 209:Selected accounts 146:Accounting period 786: 763: 756: 750: 743: 637:held to maturity 633:held for trading 629:financial assets 603: 596: 589: 39: 16: 794: 793: 789: 788: 787: 785: 784: 783: 769: 768: 767: 766: 757: 753: 744: 740: 735: 717:Financial asset 703: 679: 665: 607: 578: 577: 576: 541: 533: 532: 531: 506: 498: 497: 496: 476: 468: 467: 466: 436: 426: 425: 424: 380: 370: 369: 368: 328: 318: 317: 316: 281: 271: 270: 269: 210: 202: 201: 200: 196:Unit of account 176:Historical cost 161:Economic entity 140: 132: 131: 130: 75: 67: 48:Historical cost 12: 11: 5: 792: 790: 782: 781: 771: 770: 765: 764: 751: 737: 736: 734: 731: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 702: 699: 678: 677:IFRS Treatment 675: 664: 661: 609: 608: 606: 605: 598: 591: 583: 580: 579: 575: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 495: 494: 489: 484: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 438: 437: 432: 431: 428: 427: 423: 422: 417: 415:General ledger 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 382: 381: 376: 375: 372: 371: 367: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 330: 329: 324: 323: 320: 319: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 283: 282: 277: 276: 273: 272: 268: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 228: 223: 218: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 199: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 68: 66: 65: 60: 55: 50: 44: 41: 40: 32: 31: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 791: 780: 777: 776: 774: 761: 755: 752: 748: 742: 739: 732: 728: 725: 723: 722:Balance sheet 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 700: 698: 696: 691: 689: 685: 676: 674: 671: 662: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 623: 619: 615: 604: 599: 597: 592: 590: 585: 584: 582: 581: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 557:Error account 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 537: 536: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 502: 501: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 472: 471: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 435: 430: 429: 421: 420:Trial balance 418: 416: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 401:FIFO and LIFO 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 379: 374: 373: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 339:Balance sheet 337: 335: 334:Annual report 332: 331: 327: 322: 321: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 280: 275: 274: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 206: 205: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 171:Going concern 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 136: 135: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 71: 70: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 49: 46: 45: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 26: 22: 18: 17: 754: 741: 692: 680: 666: 636: 632: 617: 613: 612: 492:Luca Pacioli 413: / 233: / 231:Depreciation 139:Key concepts 111:Governmental 657:receivables 505:Development 482:Accountants 378:Bookkeeping 297:Convergence 255:Liabilities 186:Materiality 74:Major types 733:References 670:fair value 622:accounting 540:Misconduct 166:Fair value 116:Management 58:Management 29:Accounting 562:Hollywood 442:Financial 344:Cash-flow 101:Financial 773:Category 701:See also 639:, under 620:) is an 547:Creative 517:Research 447:Internal 434:Auditing 250:Goodwill 245:Expenses 96:Forensic 21:a series 19:Part of 647:. The 645:FAS 115 512:History 406:Journal 265:Revenue 151:Accrual 695:IFRS 9 688:IAS 39 457:Report 411:Ledger 354:Income 349:Equity 260:Profit 240:Equity 216:Assets 121:Social 86:Budget 653:loans 452:Firms 81:Audit 655:and 649:IFRS 635:and 625:term 221:Cash 106:Fund 91:Cost 618:AFS 126:Tax 63:Tax 775:: 659:. 23:on 616:( 602:e 595:t 588:v

Index

a series
Accounting
Early 19th-century German ledger
Historical cost
Constant purchasing power
Management
Tax
Audit
Budget
Cost
Forensic
Financial
Fund
Governmental
Management
Social
Tax
Accounting period
Accrual
Constant purchasing power
Economic entity
Fair value
Going concern
Historical cost
Matching principle
Materiality
Revenue recognition
Unit of account
Assets
Cash

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