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271:. The engineer Paulo de Frontin, head of the Construction Committee of Central Avenue, was responsible for the project. The new avenue was 1800 meters long and 33 meters wide and three hundred colonial houses were razed in the process to raise modern buildings. The facades of buildings for the Central Avenue were chosen in a contest, in which jurors were, among others, Mayor Pereira Passos, Paulo de Front in the Minister of Transportation and Public Works,
298:. In stylistic terms, the construction of Central Avenue is the pinnacle of eclectic style monumental in Rio besides government buildings, rose several hotels, corporate offices, newspapers, clubs, etc.. The predominant style was eclectic Frenchified, but several other models were followed, as the eclectic Italianate, neo-Gothic, neo-classical, among others. The avenue had a central garden plot and electric lighting. The sidewalks in
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The avenue was opened on
September 7 of 1904 President of the Republic, Rodrigues Alves and delivered to traffic on November 15 of 1905. Received beautiful trees, which started on October 22, 1905, by planting the first tree pau-Brazil. When increased, but the trees were removed and the sidewalk that
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The avenue ended at
Central Praça Floriano Peixoto (Now known as Cinelândia), around which were erected several public buildings of great architectural value that still exist: the Theatre, the National School of Fine Arts (Now National Museum of Fine Arts) And the National Library. At the end of the
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From the 1940s, with the advancement of architectural concrete, The avenue began to appear architecturally disfigured, to the point where, today, only a handful of original buildings are preserved. The much greater height of these newer buildings leaves little of the original scale remaining, and
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The buildings are finally constructed work of various architects, usually of
European origin, with some Brazilians as Heitor de Melo, Gabriel Junqueira, Francisco Monteiro de Azevedo Caminhoá and Ramos de Azevedo. The first to be erected, now demolished, was the
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in 1902. The works commenced in March 1904 with the demolition of 641 homes, displacing nearly 3,900 people. The avenue was open after six months of work.
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The
Avenida Rio Branco is still one of the most important arteries of the city, in which are some of the major banks and offices in Rio de Janeiro.
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The
Central Avenue linking the new port city (where the current Praca Maua) to the region glory, which at that time was expanding
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At the same time, Mangue Avenue was opened, Morro do Senado was torn down, the downtown's street were widened, parts of the
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The engineer
Francisco Pereira Passos was responsible for the reforms, appointed mayor of Rio de Janeiro (
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among other reforms. At the end of the government of
Pereira Passos, in 1906, the city had a new look.
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diplomat responsible for treaties which guaranteed the borders of Brazil who had died on
February 10.
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It is one of the main thoroughfares of the city, being the scene of many important events.
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On
February 21 of 1912, the name was changed to Avenue (Avenida) Rio Branco in honor of
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avenue was constructed Monroe Palace, Senate seat, unfortunately destroyed in 1976.
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still retained much of its colonial urban grid, which by now seemed outdated and
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Modern
Architecture in Latin America: Art, Technology, and Utopia
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Carranza, Luis E.; Lara, Fernando Luiz (2015-01-05).
345:much of the street is constantly cast into shadow.
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275:and the Director General of Public Health
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329:Tram passes along Rio Branco Avenue.
237:urban planning and health policies.
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421:Transport in Rio de Janeiro (city)
394:José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco
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392:February 10, 1912 - Death of Date
416:Streets in Rio de Janeiro (city)
263:Architecture and urban planning
213:Rio Branco Avenue in the 1930s
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371:. University of Texas Press.
305:were made by craftsmen from
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153:Republic of Paraguay Avenue
137:Pres. Antonio Carlos Avenue
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321:Changes and distortion
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163:Inauguration
158:Construction
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89:Coordinates
31:Native name
410:Categories
352:References
335:Rio Branco
300:Portuguese
257:Copacabana
177:Portuguese
129:Praça Mauá
101:43°10′39″W
98:22°54′17″S
43:Portuguese
339:Brazilian
307:Portugal
269:urbanism
235:European
231:smallpox
219:Republic
189:downtown
75:Location
205:History
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303:mosaic
296:London
83:Brazil
59:Length
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126:North
67:Width
373:ISBN
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134:East
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