646:
Armenians suffered under the Turks, though to a lesser degree, as the Jews under Hitler? How similar the tortured background of these two ancient peoples, how common their yearning for liberty ... How natural, then, for one of
Armenian birth to find inspiration in Israel! As I moved and dreamed from one end of Israel to the other, in my mind's eye I found myself substituting Armenian for Hebrew characters in the alphabet. I saw an Armenian democracy; I read Armenian newspapers. I saw Armenians creatively at work, consumed with the energy of a liberated people. I saw Armenia being rebuilt".
454:
In general, everywhere he visited in the Arab world, Carlson presented extreme anti-Jewish views, whereby he could hear from his conversation partners, be it Arab civilians and military men, Nazi-German mercenaries or the Grand Mufti's
Bosnian volunteers, their extreme views and their aspiration to put an end to Jewish existence in Palestine. He travelled between the two sides, crossing the hot zone in the midst of armed conflict, while in the Jewish side of Jerusalem, he identified himself with his true identity, as the writer of
420:
408:
33:
220:
996:
520:. On the beach, a member of the city council said to Carlson: "See that water? One month from now it will be black as far as the horizon with the nude bodies of floating Jews." Carlson and his friends proceeded to Jerusalem, during a wave of Arab defeats all over the country. In his book, Carlson is referring to the
645:
Israel proved, too, a sentimental homeland for me. For two thousand years the Jews had dreamed of independence; for a thousand years the
Armenians have dreamed of a sovereign, democratic homeland, to which one might come and go freely. I thrilled vicariously at the good fortune of Israel. Had not the
366:
has opened the eyes of so many to the existence of subversive propaganda and propagandists in our own midst. They are puzzled that the broad and profound values of the book should be overlooked and thrust aside because of trivialities.....For the issues that are treated in the book, the revelations
453:
During his investigation, Carlson covered, not just the original subject, but many other aspects of the war. Throughout the war, Carlson didn't travel with the
Western journalists. He traveled with Arabs, posing as an anti-Semitic, pro-Nazi, pro-Arab sympathizer in order to win their confidences.
397:
The court found error in the submission to the jury of a physical description of the individual as small and rotund in stature, bald, round of face, and having small and beady eyes. The description of the individual was not reasonably calculated to subject him to public ridicule. It was an error to
461:
In
January 1948, Carlson arrived in London, where he presented himself as Charles L. Morey, "sales manager of the Homestead Farm Appliance Corporation, with offices and plant in St. John, Indiana" - an identity he had used already in 1945, in his correspondence with "every British hate-monger and
469:
Carlson left London and reached Cairo on March 2, 1948. When he tried to take photographs in the city, he was detained by the police under the suspicion of being a Jewish spy. On their way to the police station, Carlson and the two policemen were followed by a crowd yelling "Jew!". When
Carlson
388:
I was in the room alone with two men. The one who had pumped both my hands in welcome was a small round man with a bald dome and rotund face. He had small, beady eyes and he peered at you from behind rimmed glasses. He was definitely of the single-track, uncompromising zealot type. Jeremiah
379:
This expose made him enemies, and several parties instituted actions against him for alleged libelous material. Three of the four cases failed the consolidated case before the jury, leaving a verdict in favor only of lawyer
Jeremiah Stokes, which was later overturned. The lawsuit claimed that
184:, a radical Armenian group who accused the Archbishop of treason to the Armenian national cause. Deeply shocked, Derounian spent the rest of his life opposing the Dashnaks as well as other violent radicals - in particular, fighting fascism and all forms of racism.
524:
that followed those defeats: "This flight-psychosis, which prevailed among the Arabs ... is a difficult phenomenon to explain. It was a mass hysteria induced by poor morale and by fear of revenge and retribution for the Arab massacres and lootings from 1920 on."
504:
took place, after which
Carlson says the Arabs claimed "they had been falsely informed of large concentrations of Jewish bands gathering near the Hospital and University." When asked who had informed them, the Arabs of Aboutor answered: "The English!".
614:, which astonished him with its modernity in comparison to the simplicity of Amman and Damascus. In Beirut, he met with Christians who were aspiring to democracy and some of them even dared to express pro-Zionist views. His attempt to interview
641:. He made a comprehensive tour in Israel, by his own, without any official guidance, a tour that affected him deeply and brought a comparison between the national revival of the Jewish People and a possible such revival of the Armenians:
876:
434:, Derounian set himself with an assignment: to go undercover again and investigate the collaboration of Nazi and antisemitic people and organizations with the Arabs in the civil war that broke out in Palestine after the
445:
He decided to travel to
Palestine in 1947 via England and Egypt, to chronicle the war. Traveling with his camera, and using his birth name, he documented what he saw and the material for this adventure became his book
555:
Carlson decided to cross to the Jewish part of
Jerusalem, so he could "be with the Jews on the first day of the new Jewish State". Holding a small American flag he crossed just in time to cover the departure of
864:
This beauty is an Armenianborn in Greece, whose real name, if such a person can be said to own a real name, is Avedis Boghos Derounian, alias John Roy Carlson, amongst a string of fifteen aliases.
512:, where he witnessed a battle between the Arab Legion and the Jewish Kibbutz. On their way back from Egypt to Palestine, the volunteer fighters' truck drove near the ruins of Kibbutz
1423:
564:. He experienced the siege of the Jewish part of Jerusalem from within, and depicted the inhabitants' hardships, shortage, hunger, continuous bombardment and grief over the dead.
1015:
920:
255:"Under Cover: My Four Years in the Nazi Underworld of America - The Amazing Revelation of How Axis Agents and Our Enemies Within Are Now Plotting To Destroy the United States"
1433:
153:(who was later elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican from Long Island) was born. Eventually the family emigrated to the United States, settling in
1438:
602:, and introduced him to a German Nazi with whom he raised a glass and toasted "Heil Hitler". In Damascus, Carlson managed to be accepted for a short interview with
561:
528:
Carlson claims the Arab Legion was seen in Gaza, Hebron and Jerusalem, while the British formally stated that "all units of the Arab Legion had left Palestine for
939:
Sanctuary v. Thackrey, , Supreme Court of New York, Trial Term, New York County, 189 Misc. 724; 72 N.Y.S.2d 104; 1947 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2709, July 29, 1947. (The
1408:
90:
In the 1950s he founded and managed the Armenian Information Service, which made a number of publications. His exposé writing has been the subject of lawsuits.
1076:
One of Friends of Democracy most fruitful accomplishments has been discovering a man named Avedis Derounian, better known by his pen name of John Roy Carlson.
260:
Derounian was a tireless investigator of subversive activity, and infiltrated numerous "patriotic" groups, some of which he listed in the opening of his book
1453:
435:
665:
In 1952, the book was translated to Hebrew by journalist Shalom Rosenfeld and published by the Ahiasaf Publishing House (הוצאה לאור אחיאסף) of Jerusalem.
1443:
1428:
1418:
575:
and the evacuation of its Jewish inhabitants on May 28, 1948, after a siege that lasted six months. He also took the chance to take a photograph of King
1413:
1398:
903:
857:
765:
961:
Derounian v. Stokes, No. 3526, UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS, TENTH CIRCUIT, 168 F.2d 305; 1948 U.S. App. LEXIS 3253, May 11, 1948.
1393:
477:
On April 1, 1948, Carlson left Cairo accompanying the Egyptian "Green Shirts" volunteers as a photographer. They entered Palestine through
137:
had an unsettling effect on the entire region, and his hometown repeatedly changed hands. The family moved several times, spending time in
470:
turned around and shouted "I am an American!", he was yelled back: "Then you are worse than a Jew!". In Cairo he met with members of the
537:
1448:
362:
They (Americans) fail to understand, for instance, the reasons for and the character of the attack on John Roy Carlson, whose book,
297:
755:
501:
1403:
618:
failed, when Qawuqji decided to leave angrily after being asked about his lies about his victories and his sojourn in Germany.
269:
389:
Stokes had let his law practice slide and was devoting the major portion of his time to the writing of "patriotic" tracts.
293:
893:
880:
393:
Derounian appealed; the appellate court reversed the district court and remanded the matter, stating in the overview:
344:
313:
277:
847:
820:
979:
572:
508:
Carlson went with his friends back to Egypt in order to purchase more weapons. On their way they passed very near
1058:
165:
161:'s School of Journalism. Later, he married Marie Nazarian and had a daughter named Elyse and a son named Robert.
98:
72:
309:
500:. Carlson accompanied the Arab fighters, moving between different points of conflict. On April 13, 1948, the
301:
638:
521:
285:
419:
725:
333:
273:
1054:
843:
439:
200:
188:
571:, the commander of the Arab Legion in Jerusalem, and under his protection he witnessed the fall of the
568:
1388:
1383:
849:
Documents of American Prejudice: An Anthology of Writings on Race from Thomas Jefferson to David Duke
729:
603:
576:
289:
281:
265:
305:
735:
634:
533:
320:
196:
158:
102:
205:"In the simplest of terms, Israel, as I saw it, represented Good; the Arab world represented Evil"
1020:
925:
801:
544:
burning down. His good friend Moustafa told him that night: "Every Arab knows that we will be in
471:
114:
899:
853:
761:
721:
630:
407:
154:
48:
793:
781:
615:
462:
anti-democrat" he read or heard about. In London he met with British Fascists who supported
367:
that are made, and their high average of accuracy are far too important for light dismissal.
150:
78:
827:
His real name is Avedis Boghos Derounian, an Armenian immigrant. The name of the author of
32:
1336:
Complete free pdf download version to the original hardback version of John Roy Carlson's
707:
557:
423:
Arab Legion soldier in ruins of Hurva - photo by Arthur Derounian ("John Roy Carlson") in
340:
134:
319:
Among the groups he also helped expose was the international Nazi propaganda news agency
180:
was assassinated at the altar of his New York church. The assassins were members of the
1063:
983:
895:
A Story of America First: The Men and Women who Opposed US intervention in World War II
651:
482:
122:
118:
17:
1364:
1343:
219:
1377:
941:
463:
164:
He died of a heart attack on April 23, 1991, while researching at the library of the
380:
Derounian had held Stokes up for ridicule. Stokes is first mentioned on page 365 of
1347:
695:
679:
466:
as well as mercenaries that were about to join the Arabs and fight alongside them.
329:
177:
1341:
1355:
974:
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnagtzoutiun) Has Nothing to Do Anymore
548:
one month from tomorrow. We will sit in the cafes by the sea, drink coffee...eat
541:
509:
130:
976:. Translated by A. Callender, Matthew. New York: Armenian Information Service.
650:
On his way back from Israel in November 1948, Carlson visited his birthplace,
513:
489:
349:
688:
411:
Surrender of Jewish Quarter, photo by Arthur Derounian "John Roy Carlson" in
398:
submit to the jury ridicule of personal appearance as an element of damages.
583:
517:
497:
599:
567:
Carlson went back and forth between the Jewish and the Arab sides. He met
595:
545:
181:
146:
63:, was an Armenian-American journalist and author, best-selling author of
60:
622:
611:
587:
549:
486:
94:
805:
659:
655:
607:
529:
493:
192:
138:
126:
797:
384:, and his patriotism questioned in the next chapter, which begins:
113:
He was born to Boghos Derounian and Eliza Aprahamian in Dedeagach,
626:
591:
492:- "contrasted sharply with the squalor of Arab villages". Through
478:
418:
406:
191:, Derounian also infiltrated among the Arabs fighting the newborn
142:
31:
1016:"Arthur Derounian, 82, an Author Of Books on Fascists and Bigots"
921:"Arthur Derounian, 82, an Author Of Books on Fascists and Bigots"
598:, where he met with pro-Nazi Arab circles who admired the German
972:
Katchaznouni, Hovhannes (August 1955). Carlson, John Roy (ed.).
724:- for a similar but less well-known undercover investigation of
485:, Carlson saw for the first time a Jewish communal settlement –
606:. Carlson's last visit in the Arab side of the conflict was to
214:
203:, at the conclusion of his book "Cairo to Damascus", was that
415:- Rabbi Ben Zion Hazzan Ireq (72), Jerusalem, March 28, 1948
579:
when he came to Jerusalem just after the Jewish surrender.
195:, travelling extensively in the Arab parts of the expiring
945:, published by Dorothy S. Thackrey, had serially printed
621:
Carlson's journey amongst the Arabs ended when, through
230:
93:
Derounian is also notable for editing the manifesto of
831:
is given as Derounian, alias Carlson, alias Paige, ...
819:
Canada Parliament. House of Commons (August 8, 2008).
474:
and got them to talk about their hatred towards Jews.
536:". On the night of the May 14 - the night before the
760:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 383.
199:as well as in Egypt and Syria. His position on the
997:"Austin man remembered for honesty in 'Quiz Show'"
687:
55:), April 9, 1909 – April 23, 1991), also known as
757:Dictators, Democracy, and American Public Culture
643:
562:High Commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan
360:
825:. Vol. 5. Queen's Printer. p. 5212.
1424:Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to Bulgaria
784:(October 1963). "Armenian Names in America".
438:, a war that would be the early stage of the
257:became a best seller when published in 1943.
8:
328:He was also the chief investigator of the
1434:20th-century American non-fiction writers
658:. At the end of his journey he flew from
1439:Bulgarian emigrants to the United States
957:
955:
27:Armenian-American journalist (1909–1991)
746:
436:UN resolution to partition the country
892:Sarles, Ruth; Kauffman, Bill (2003).
792:(3). Duke University Press: 214–219.
7:
1409:American writers of Armenian descent
538:Israeli declaration of independence
1454:20th-century American male writers
898:. Greenwood Press. pp. xvii.
25:
1444:20th-century American journalists
1429:Journalists from New York (state)
1419:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
430:Shortly after the publication of
347:in 1944 and which was printed in
298:Anglo-Saxon Federation of America
1414:Greek people of Armenian descent
1059:"Profiles: 'Democracy's Friend'"
1014:Fowler, Glenn (April 25, 1991).
919:Fowler, Glenn (April 25, 1991).
629:on a ship along with 280 Jewish
502:Hadassah medical convoy massacre
278:American Women Against Communism
218:
995:Kelly, Lee (November 5, 1994).
354:Klein praises Derounian's book
1399:People from Adrianople vilayet
949:starting on October 16, 1943.)
726:the Friends of the New Germany
1:
552:and enjoy the Jewish girls!"
852:. Basic Books. p. 406.
754:Alpers, Benjamin L. (2003).
294:The American Defense Society
1394:People from Alexandroupolis
881:Social Security Death Index
662:back to the United States.
573:Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem
339:In a speech Representative
84:Council Against Intolerance
1470:
274:American Nationalist Party
1449:American male journalists
1001:Austin American-Statesman
343:attempted to give in the
166:American Jewish Committee
157:. He went on to study at
73:Armenian Mirror-Spectator
52:
822:Debates: Official Report
70:Derounian wrote for the
639:Cyprus internment camps
302:National Workers League
286:America First Committee
45:Avedis Boghos Derounian
18:Avedis Boghos Derounian
1404:American anti-fascists
844:Joshi, Sunand Tryambak
648:
427:
416:
400:
391:
369:
227:This section is empty.
53:Աւետիս Պօղոս Տէրունեան
37:
582:Carlson then visited
450:, published in 1951.
440:1948 Arab-Israeli War
422:
410:
395:
386:
201:Israeli-Arab Conflict
189:1948 Israeli-Arab War
168:on East 56th Street.
88:Friends of Democracy.
35:
1090:April 26, 1944. pg 3
867:(other quote elided)
730:German American Bund
604:Haj Amin al-Husseini
577:Abdullah I of Jordan
532:prior to the end of
372:Lawsuits related to
334:Friends of Democracy
290:Christian Mobilizers
266:German American Bund
176:In 1933, Archbishop
149:, where his brother
1365:John Roy Carlson's
1356:John Roy Carlson's
736:Hovhannes Kajaznuni
635:Holocaust survivors
403:"Cairo to Damascus"
316:among many others.
197:Mandatory Palestine
159:New York University
103:Hovhannes Kajaznuni
1320:John Roy Carlson,
1307:John Roy Carlson,
1294:John Roy Carlson,
1281:John Roy Carlson,
1268:John Roy Carlson,
1255:John Roy Carlson,
1242:John Roy Carlson,
1229:John Roy Carlson,
1216:John Roy Carlson,
1203:John Roy Carlson,
1190:John Roy Carlson,
1177:John Roy Carlson,
1164:John Roy Carlson,
1151:John Roy Carlson,
1138:John Roy Carlson,
1125:John Roy Carlson,
1112:John Roy Carlson,
1099:John Roy Carlson,
1021:The New York Times
926:The New York Times
496:, the men reached
472:Muslim Brotherhood
428:
417:
115:Adrianople Vilayet
38:
1367:Cairo to Damascus
1349:Cairo to Damascus
1322:Cairo to Damascus
1309:Cairo to Damascus
1296:Cairo to Damascus
1283:Cairo to Damascus
1270:Cairo to Damascus
1257:Cairo to Damascus
1244:Cairo to Damascus
1231:Cairo to Damascus
1218:Cairo to Damascus
1205:Cairo to Damascus
1192:Cairo to Damascus
1179:Cairo to Damascus
1166:Cairo to Damascus
1153:Cairo to Damascus
1140:Cairo to Damascus
1127:Cairo to Damascus
1114:Cairo to Damascus
1101:Cairo to Damascus
1057:(July 26, 1947).
1042:Cairo to Damascus
905:978-0-275-97512-8
859:978-0-465-01624-2
782:Hewsen, Robert H.
767:978-0-8078-5416-7
722:Florence Mendheim
704:Cairo to Damascus
631:displaced persons
610:, the capital of
448:Cairo to Damascus
425:Cairo to Damascus
413:Cairo to Damascus
314:American Patriots
247:
246:
155:Mineola, New York
36:Derounian in 1949
16:(Redirected from
1461:
1370:, Martin Solomon
1361:, Martin Solomon
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1011:
1005:
1004:
992:
986:
984:Full text online
977:
968:
962:
959:
950:
937:
931:
930:
916:
910:
909:
889:
883:
877:Avedis Derounian
874:
868:
866:
840:
834:
833:
816:
810:
809:
778:
772:
771:
751:
711:
699:
693:
683:
616:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
569:Abdullah el-Tall
242:
239:
229:You can help by
222:
215:
151:Steven Derounian
79:Fortune Magazine
57:John Roy Carlson
54:
41:Arthur Derounian
21:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1374:
1373:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1069:
1067:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1008:
994:
993:
989:
971:
969:
965:
960:
953:
938:
934:
918:
917:
913:
906:
891:
890:
886:
875:
871:
860:
842:
841:
837:
818:
817:
813:
786:American Speech
780:
779:
775:
768:
753:
752:
748:
744:
718:
702:
686:
674:
671:
558:Alan Cunningham
481:. Not far from
405:
377:
341:Arthur G. Klein
282:The Gray Shirts
270:Christian Front
252:
243:
237:
234:
213:
174:
172:Undercover work
135:First World War
111:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1345:
1332:
1331:External links
1329:
1327:
1326:
1324:, pp. 457-458.
1313:
1311:, pp. 450–451.
1300:
1298:, pp. 432-423.
1287:
1285:, pp. 427-429.
1274:
1261:
1259:, pp. 408–409.
1248:
1235:
1222:
1220:, pp. 325-337.
1209:
1207:, pp. 245–246.
1196:
1194:, pp. 239–240.
1183:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1080:
1046:
1034:
1006:
987:
963:
951:
932:
911:
904:
884:
869:
858:
835:
811:
798:10.2307/454102
773:
766:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
733:
717:
714:
713:
712:
700:
684:
670:
667:
652:Alexandropolis
540:, Carlson saw
404:
401:
376:
370:
332:organization,
306:Yankee Freemen
251:
248:
245:
244:
225:
223:
212:
211:"The Plotters"
209:
173:
170:
123:Alexandroupoli
119:Ottoman Empire
110:
107:
99:Prime Minister
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1466:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1002:
998:
991:
988:
985:
981:
975:
967:
964:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
942:New York Post
936:
933:
928:
927:
922:
915:
912:
907:
901:
897:
896:
888:
885:
882:
878:
873:
870:
865:
861:
855:
851:
850:
845:
839:
836:
832:
830:
824:
823:
815:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
777:
774:
769:
763:
759:
758:
750:
747:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
723:
720:
719:
715:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
691:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
668:
666:
663:
661:
657:
653:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:, he reached
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
467:
465:
464:Oswald Mosley
459:
457:
451:
449:
443:
441:
437:
433:
426:
421:
414:
409:
402:
399:
394:
390:
385:
383:
375:
371:
368:
365:
359:
357:
353:
351:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
326:
324:
323:
322:World-Service
317:
315:
311:
310:Flanders Hall
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
250:"Under Cover"
249:
241:
238:December 2022
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
216:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
171:
169:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
109:Personal life
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
80:
75:
74:
68:
66:
62:
58:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1337:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1116:, pp. 48–49.
1113:
1108:
1103:, pp. 19–20.
1100:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1068:. Retrieved
1062:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1019:
1009:
1000:
990:
973:
966:
946:
940:
935:
924:
914:
894:
887:
872:
863:
848:
838:
828:
826:
821:
814:
789:
785:
776:
756:
749:
708:Alfred Knopf
706:. New York:
703:
696:E. P. Dutton
694:. New York:
690:The Plotters
689:
680:E. P. Dutton
678:. New York:
675:
669:Bibliography
664:
649:
644:
620:
581:
566:
554:
530:Trans-Jordan
527:
507:
476:
468:
460:
455:
452:
447:
444:
431:
429:
424:
412:
396:
392:
387:
381:
378:
373:
363:
361:
355:
348:
338:
330:anti-fascist
327:
321:
318:
261:
259:
254:
253:
235:
231:adding to it
226:
204:
186:
178:Leon Tourian
175:
163:
112:
92:
87:
83:
77:
71:
69:
64:
56:
44:
40:
39:
29:
1389:1991 deaths
1384:1909 births
1358:Under Cover
1338:Under Cover
947:Under Cover
829:Under Cover
676:Under Cover
542:Gush Etzion
534:the Mandate
522:Arab exodus
510:Kfar Etzion
483:Be'er Sheba
456:Under Cover
432:Under Cover
382:Under Cover
374:Under Cover
364:Under Cover
356:Under Cover
262:Under Cover
187:During the
131:Balkan Wars
65:Under Cover
59:among many
1378:Categories
1340:—2 parts:
1088:The Nation
1064:New Yorker
1055:Kahn, E.J.
980:Book cover
742:References
516:, towards
514:Kfar Darom
490:Beit Eshel
350:The Nation
1351:- 2 parts
1272:, p. 425.
1246:, p. 398.
1233:, p. 337.
1181:, p. 234.
1168:, p. 209.
1155:, p. 185.
1142:, p. 182.
1129:, p. 164.
1070:August 6,
1027:August 8,
637:from the
584:Bethlehem
518:Gaza City
498:Jerusalem
97:'s first
61:pen names
846:(1998).
728:and the
716:See also
596:Damascus
546:Tel Aviv
345:US House
182:Dashnaks
147:Bulgaria
86:and the
49:Armenian
710:. 1951.
698:. 1946.
682:. 1943.
623:Nicosia
612:Lebanon
588:Jericho
550:baklawa
487:Kibbutz
129:). The
121:(today
95:Armenia
1044:Ch. 24
902:
856:
806:454102
804:
764:
660:Athens
656:Greece
608:Beirut
600:Führer
560:, the
494:Hebron
193:Israel
139:Turkey
127:Greece
82:, the
43:(born
802:JSTOR
627:Haifa
592:Amman
479:Rafah
143:Sofia
1072:2008
1029:2008
900:ISBN
854:ISBN
762:ISBN
594:and
141:and
133:and
982:),
794:doi
292:,
233:.
1380::
1074:.
1061:.
1018:.
999:.
954:^
923:.
879:,
862:.
800:.
790:38
788:.
654:,
633:,
590:,
586:,
458:.
442:.
358::
336:.
325:.
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264::
207:.
145:,
125:,
117:,
105:.
101:,
76:,
67:.
51::
1031:.
1003:.
978:(
970:*
929:.
908:.
808:.
796::
770:.
732:.
352:,
240:)
236:(
47:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.