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Avedis Donabedian

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25: 182:, and cultural preferences in health care. The summation of his efforts is found in his trilogy, Explorations in quality assessment and monitoring (1980–85), a massive work of personal scholarship and analytical thought brought to bear on every aspect of health care provision. Here he suggests seven pillars of quality: efficacy, efficiency, optimality, acceptability, legitimacy, equity, and cost. 436:
Donabedian A. Explorations in quality assessment and monitoring. Vol. I. The definition of quality and approaches to its assessment, 1980; Vol. II. The criteria and standards of quality, 1982; Vol. III. The methods and findings of quality assessment and monitoring: an illustrated analysis. Ann Arbor:
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His personal philosophy is perhaps best summed up in his statement, “Systems awareness and systems design are important for health professionals, but are not enough. They are enabling mechanisms only. It is the ethical dimension of individuals that is essential to a system’s success. Ultimately, the
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Donabedian had a wife, Dorothy Salibian, and three sons. In the preface to his final large book, The Methods and Findings of Quality Assessment and Monitoring (1985), he regrets that “for all these years, my wife and children suffered the inevitable deprivations caused by my constant labors… Home is
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in 1948, he moved to the American University of Beirut where he occupied a number of teaching positions and became medical officer to the whole university. He became aware of his limitations as an administrator and developed a growing interest in the quality of health provision and in public health.
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as it appeared through the 1950s and early 1960s and presented his findings in a lengthy paper in 1966 with the title “Evaluating the Quality of Medical Care”. This summation and analysis brought him immediate fame and is still widely cited and read: it was reprinted by The
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in health services. He strove to define every aspect of quality in health systems and proposed models for its measurement in over 100 papers and 11 books. These include access to health care, completeness and accuracy in
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Donabedian received the degree of BA in 1940 and MD in 1944 and subsequently worked at the English Mission Hospital in Jerusalem, making a brief trip to England. As local war broke out over the
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Much of his subsequent work was a detailed exposition of the concepts and methods required to examine these fundamental aspects of health care. He was an early exponent of
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Interview: A Founder of Quality Assessment Encounters A Troubled System Firsthand Fitzhugh Mullan Health Aff January 2001 20:1137-141; doi:10.1377/hlthaff.20.1.137
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Avedis Donabedian was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in an Armenian family from Western Armenia. Although the rest of his parents' families perished from the
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due to political unrest, he received sponsorship to stay in the USA with his wife and children. He became a non-clinical teacher and researcher at
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in 2005. In it he sets out the necessity of examining the quality of health provision in the aspects of structure, process and outcome.
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the aged wanderer they scarcely know, sitting by the domestic hearth, dozing into sleep.” By this time he already had a diagnosis of
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He wrote personal poetry all his life, but none of it was published, save for two pamphlets originally given to his close friends.
109: 460: 84:(7 January 1919 – 9 November 2000) was a physician and founder of the study of quality in health care and medical 39: 33: 50: 154: 138: 142: 125: 455: 450: 179: 89: 105: 166: 420: 355: 306: 288: 259: 159: 101: 85: 412: 345: 337: 296: 280: 379: 192: 171: 350: 301: 133:, where he received his MPH degree (magna cum laude) in 1955. Not wishing to return to 444: 416: 325: 276: 228: 175: 129:
An opportunity arose to study epidemiology and health services administration at
229:"History of Health Services Research Project: Interview with Avedis Donabedian" 141:
from 1957 to 1961, when he was recruited by the School of Public Health at the
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DONABEDIAN, AVEDIS (2005-11-09). "Evaluating the Quality of Medical Care".
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in Lebanon and soon after set up practice in the small Christian town of
134: 130: 18: 260:"Avedis Donabedian: father of quality assurance and poet" 385:. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2000 471:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni 153:Donabedian collated the growing literature of 108:. His father had qualified as a doctor at the 8: 326:"Quality and Safety (registration required)" 496:Members of the National Academy of Medicine 486:Lebanese expatriates in Mandatory Palestine 223: 221: 349: 300: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 32:This article includes a list of general 491:Lebanese emigrants to the United States 217: 7: 195:. He died peacefully at his home in 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 437:Health Administration Press, 1985 268:Quality and Safety in Health Care 481:20th-century Lebanese physicians 417:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00397.x 88:, most famously as a creator of 23: 476:American public health doctors 466:University of Michigan faculty 258:Best, M; Neuhauser, D (2004). 1: 324:Neuhauser, D. (August 2005). 110:American University of Beirut 203:secret of quality is love.” 199:, Michigan, 15 years later. 512: 231:. Nlm.nih.gov. 1998-04-16 342:10.1136/qshc.2005.015305 285:10.1136/qshc.2004.012591 155:health services research 139:New York Medical College 53:more precise citations. 143:University of Michigan 126:partition of Palestine 411:(4). Wiley: 691–729. 405:The Milbank Quarterly 149:Research and writings 180:patient satisfaction 90:The Donabedian Model 461:Health care quality 106:Mandatory-Palestine 167:systems management 16:Lebanese physician 160:Milbank Quarterly 102:Armenian genocide 86:outcomes research 82:Avedis Donabedian 79: 78: 71: 503: 429: 428: 400: 394: 393: 391: 390: 384: 376: 370: 369: 367: 366: 353: 321: 315: 314: 304: 264: 255: 249: 246: 240: 239: 237: 236: 225: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 511: 510: 506: 505: 504: 502: 501: 500: 441: 440: 433: 432: 402: 401: 397: 388: 386: 382: 378: 377: 373: 364: 362: 323: 322: 318: 262: 257: 256: 252: 247: 243: 234: 232: 227: 226: 219: 212: 193:prostate cancer 188: 172:medical records 151: 122: 98: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 509: 507: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 443: 442: 439: 438: 431: 430: 395: 371: 316: 250: 241: 216: 215: 211: 208: 187: 184: 150: 147: 121: 118: 97: 94: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 508: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 435: 434: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 399: 396: 381: 375: 372: 361: 357: 352: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 320: 317: 312: 308: 303: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269: 261: 254: 251: 245: 242: 230: 224: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 204: 200: 198: 194: 186:Personal life 185: 183: 181: 177: 176:observer bias 173: 168: 163: 161: 156: 148: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 119: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 95: 93: 91: 87: 83: 73: 70: 62: 59:November 2011 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 408: 404: 398: 387:. Retrieved 374: 363:. Retrieved 333: 329: 319: 272: 266: 253: 244: 233:. Retrieved 213: 205: 201: 189: 164: 152: 123: 99: 81: 80: 65: 56: 37: 456:2000 deaths 451:1919 births 279:: 472–473. 51:introducing 445:Categories 389:2011-11-11 380:"Obituary" 365:2011-11-11 336:(4): 230. 235:2011-11-11 210:References 96:Early life 34:references 425:0887-378X 293:1475-3898 197:Ann Arbor 92:of care. 360:16076783 311:15576711 114:Ramallah 351:1744045 302:1743903 135:Lebanon 131:Harvard 47:improve 423:  358:  348:  309:  299:  291:  120:Career 36:, but 383:(PDF) 275:(6). 263:(PDF) 421:ISSN 356:PMID 307:PMID 289:ISSN 413:doi 346:PMC 338:doi 330:BMJ 297:PMC 281:doi 277:BMJ 447:: 419:. 409:83 407:. 354:. 344:. 334:14 332:. 328:. 305:. 295:. 287:. 273:13 271:. 265:. 220:^ 178:, 174:, 427:. 415:: 392:. 368:. 340:: 313:. 283:: 238:. 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
outcomes research
The Donabedian Model
Armenian genocide
Mandatory-Palestine
American University of Beirut
Ramallah
partition of Palestine
Harvard
Lebanon
New York Medical College
University of Michigan
health services research
Milbank Quarterly
systems management
medical records
observer bias
patient satisfaction
prostate cancer
Ann Arbor


"History of Health Services Research Project: Interview with Avedis Donabedian"
"Avedis Donabedian: father of quality assurance and poet"
Quality and Safety in Health Care
BMJ

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