36:
level. The metric was originally intended to convey real pricing information to third-party payers, including government prescription drug programs. Commercial publishers of drug pricing data such as Red Book have published AWP data since at least 1970. The pricing information is "based on data
154:
69:
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252:
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68:. Reimbursement amounts are typically based on AWP minus some percentage. As a result of published AWPs often exceeding real
64:
industry because third party payers have no other reliable method of obtaining real market prices as most contracts contain
45:, and other suppliers." However, despite the data source, published AWPs are generally inflated by 20% relative to actual
72:, many states have brought lawsuits against pharmaceutical manufacturers and others, alleging fraud and violations of
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186:"One Pill, Many Prices: Variation in Prescription Drug Prices in Selected Government Programs"
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246:
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222:"Improving Price Transparency around Generic Drugs for Payers"
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For decades, AWP has been used to determine third-party
129:"Average Wholesale Price (AWP) as a Pricing Benchmark"
8:
123:
121:
117:
184:Dawn M. Gencarelli (August 29, 2005).
94:National Average Drug Acquisition Cost
7:
220:Beaton, Thomas (November 6, 2017).
161:. February 17, 2004. Archived from
14:
32:for medications offered at the
1:
253:Pharmacy in the United States
193:National Health Policy Forum
279:
105:Average Manufacturer Price
99:Wholesale acquisition cost
51:wholesale acquisition cost
16:In the United States, the
84:It was created in 1969.
74:consumer protection laws
70:prescription drug prices
53:for prescription drugs.
226:HealthPayerIntelligence
66:confidentiality clauses
18:average wholesale price
28:term referring to the
159:Micromedex Products
26:prescription drug
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195:. Archived from
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202:on Dec 24, 2009
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165:on May 24, 2019
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60:throughout the
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135:. Jan 27, 2022
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58:reimbursement
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47:market prices
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39:manufacturers
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30:average price
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263:Drug pricing
231:November 25,
229:. Retrieved
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204:. Retrieved
197:the original
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167:. Retrieved
163:the original
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155:"AWP Policy"
149:
137:. Retrieved
132:
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43:distributors
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258:Wholesaling
169:26 November
139:25 November
62:health care
247:Categories
206:2009-08-06
112:References
133:Drugs.com
34:wholesale
88:See also
80:History
24:) is a
200:(pdf)
189:(PDF)
107:(AMP)
101:(WAC)
233:2019
171:2019
141:2019
49:or
22:AWP
249::
224:.
191:.
157:.
131:.
120:^
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41:,
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209:.
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143:.
20:(
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