257:
about the desired
European intervention or reforms. In 1896, Nazarbekian came under criticism by an opposing faction within the party which blamed him for the party's failures. This faction sought to remove socialism from the party's program and criticized Nazarbekian for advocating reckless insurrections. After the party split in 1896, Nazarbekian led the left-wing, socialist faction of the party. The Hunchakian party was significantly weakened by this split and was less active after 1896.
223:
of such an organization, but was disappointed by
Portukalian's response. Nazarbekian and the other students decided to form their own party, drafting a plan which declared the independence of Ottoman Armenia as the party's immediate goal and the establishment of a socialist society as its future goal. In 1887, Nazarbekian, Mariam Vardanian and their Russian-Armenian comrades
380:: "Avetis Nazarbek was dark, slender, very handsome in an oriental style, and played the violin. Murro , his wife, was a dark moody woman with a sallow skin, so devoured by jealousy that she could scarcely endure watching Avetis speak to another woman and was convinced he was being unfaithful if he was out of her sight for more than five minutes."
256:
In the following years, the
Hunchakian party carried out revolutionary actions in the Ottoman Empire with the goal of causing a European intervention on behalf of the Armenians. Their activities often provoked brutal reprisals by the Ottoman authorities against Armenians and largely failed to bring
222:
Avetis and Mariam
Nazarbekian traveled from Paris to Geneva in the summer of 1886. There, they met a number of Russian Armenian students, with whom they discussed the situation in Ottoman Armenia and the need for a revolutionary organization. Nazarbekian wrote to Mkrtich Portukalian on the creation
657:
371:
Avetis
Nazarbekian married his fellow revolutionary Mariam Vardanian not long after meeting her as a student. They had two children together, a son and a daughter. The couple eventually divorced, after which Avetis married his cousin. The English writer
682:
203:. His studies were financed by his uncle, the wealthy Tiflis Armenian capitalist Melikazarian. He focused on social sciences, familiarizing himself with contemporary economic and political theories. In the mid-1880s, he contributed to
28:
872:
27:
245:('Bell') newspaper in Geneva. The Hunchakian party would become the first socialist party in the Ottoman Empire and Iran. Nazarbekian also established close contacts with Russian socialist
970:
940:
930:
920:
595:
Avetis
Nazarbekian, although born in Tabriz (Persia), was considered a Russian Armenian because he had lived in Russia since his childhood and had been educated there.
1005:
786:
363:
Nazarbekian also wrote poetry under the pen name
Lerents. His poems have to do with the difficult state of the Armenian people and their struggle for liberty.
990:
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219:(later known as Maro Nazarbek), a fellow student who had been a part of a revolutionary circle in Saint Petersburg; they were soon engaged.
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and
Plekhanov in Armenian translation. He personally knew Engels and Lafargue, as well as other prominent socialists such as
211:. Nazarbekian supported Portukalian's idea of creating an Armenian organization to engage in revolutionary struggle in the
985:
975:
960:
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666:
837:(in Armenian). Vol. 4. Yerevan: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR. pp. 668–673.
995:
910:
876:
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915:
608:
925:
580:
The
Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of Armenian Political Parties Through the Nineteenth Century
625:(...) although Nazarbekian was born in Tabriz, he had spent his childhood and received his education in Russia.
759:
861:
314:('Slap'), which was published first in Athens and then in London until 1897. In 1904, he founded the weekly
610:
Armenians and the
Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911: "the Love for Freedom Has No Fatherland"
376:
knew Avetis and Maro Nazarbekian while they were living in London and describes them in his autobiography
250:
332:, forming an Armenian section within it. He participated in the efforts of the Aid Committee of Armenia (
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poet, journalist, political activist and revolutionary. He was one of the founders of the
160:
887:
on the Union Catalog of Armenian Continuing Resources of the National Library of Armenia
730:
A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500–1920: With an Introductory History
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232:
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184:
894:
728:
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414:, 'New Current and Open Letter to the Armenians', Geneva, 1889 (in Armenian)
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291:
67:
578:
881:
704:
180:
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709:(First American ed.). New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. p. 39.
689:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing House. p. 349.
271:
78:
308:('Idea') in Athens in 1894, then started the satirical political journal
192:
176:
59:
41:
328:. In 1923, he moved from Paris to the United States and joined the
187:
as a child and received his education there. He attended the male
820:[Other poets]. In Sargsyan, Kh. S.; et al. (eds.).
484:, 'Tune and Melody', London, 1895 (verse, in Armenian)
428:, 'Poems', Saint Petersburg, 1890 (verse, in Armenian)
470:, 'Armenians in America', Athens, 1893 (in Armenian)
583:. University of California Press. pp. 104–131, 207.
400:, 'Free Hours', Tiflis, 1883 (verse, in Armenian)
504:, 'Blacksmith', Rusçuk, 1904 (poem, in Armenian)
442:, 'The Bandit', Athens, 1892 (poem, in Armenian)
797:
Patmut'yun S. D. Hnch'akyan Kusakts'ut'yan (1887-1962)
670:(in Armenian). Vol. 8. Yerevan. pp. 140–141.
499:
490:, London, 1899 (in English, translated by L. M. Elton)
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poet, journalist, political activist and revolutionary
538:
Armenian encyclopedias give his birthplace as Tiflis.
456:, 'Martum', Athens, 1893 (verse, in Armenian)
800:Պատմութիւն Ս․ Դ․ Հնչակեան Կուսակցութեան (1887-1962)
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113:
105:
92:
84:
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52:
34:
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811:(in Armenian). Vol. I. Beirut: Tparan Shirak.
805:History of the S. D. Hunchakian Party (1887-1962)
863:Through the Storm: Pictures of Life in Armenia
525:
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488:Through the Storm: Pictures of Life in Armenia
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459:
445:
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417:
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733:. Wayne State University Press. p. 402.
411:Nor hosank’ yev bats’ namak hayastants’inerin
8:
971:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party politicians
866:(in English) by Avetis Nazarbekian on the
785:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
320:('Rebirth') in Bulgaria. He discussed the
270:), in which he published several works of
26:
15:
816:Saghyan, M. (1972). "Ayl banasteghtsner"
941:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
338:) and the publication of the newspapers
931:Iranian emigrants to the Russian Empire
921:Armenian people from the Russian Empire
683:"Nazarbek (Nazarbekyan) Avetis Vardani"
658:"Nazarbek (Nazarbekyan) Avetis Vardani"
551:
514:
260:Nazarbekian began a book series called
778:
405:Նոր հոսանք և բաց նամակ հայաստանցիներին
352:('Builder'). In 1934, he moved to the
1006:French emigrants to the United States
831:History of Modern Armenian Literature
681:Khudaverdyan, Kostandin, ed. (1996).
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197:Saint Petersburg Imperial University
97:Saint Petersburg Imperial University
991:Translators from the Russian Empire
981:Journalists from the Russian Empire
1001:Members of the Communist Party USA
951:Male poets from the Russian Empire
14:
875:on the "Hay Girk" catalog of the
873:Works by Nazarbekian as 'Lerents'
826:Հայ նոր գրականության պատմություն
165:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
119:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
823:Hay nor grakanut'yan patmut'yun
761:Hayots' noraguyn banasteghtsner
849:Avetis Nazarbekian's biography
727:Bardakjian, Kevork B. (2000).
687:Armenian Question Encyclopedia
613:. Westview Press. p. 25.
100:University of Paris (Sorbonne)
1:
360:. He died in Moscow in 1939.
667:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
330:US Communist (Workers) Party
147:, 1866–1939), also known as
56:1939 (aged 72–73)
946:19th-century Armenian poets
877:National Library of Armenia
764:Հայոց նորագոյն բանաստեղծներ
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302:. He published the journal
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117:one of the founders of the
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936:University of Paris alumni
527:Աւետիս Վարդանի Նազարբէկեան
335:Hayastani ognut’yan komite
145:Ավետիս Վարդանի Նազարբեկյան
137:Avetis Vardani Nazarbekian
855:January 31, 2021, at the
607:Berberian, Houri (2001).
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215:. While in Paris, he met
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966:Armenian revolutionaries
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817:
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267:Sots’ialistakan gradaran
207:revolutionary newspaper
175:Nazarbekian was born in
522:Traditional orthography
775:(in Armenian). Rostov.
758:Berberian, R. (1898).
656:Parsamyan, V. (1982).
346:('Young Armenia') and
251:Emancipation of Labour
88:Nazarbek, Lerents, Avo
956:Armenian male writers
794:Kitur, Arsen (1962).
662:Hambardzumyan, Viktor
227:, Kristapor Ohanian,
205:Mkrtich Portukalian's
195:. He then studied at
986:Armenian translators
976:Armenian journalists
882:Digitized issues of
425:Banasteghtsut’yunner
961:Armenian male poets
342:Yeritasard Hayastan
183:, but moved to the
996:Soviet translators
911:People from Tabriz
769:New Armenian Poets
575:Nalbandian, Louise
461:Հայերն Ամերիկայում
419:Բանաստեղծութիւններ
280:Ferdinand Lassalle
20:Avetis Nazarbekian
916:Persian Armenians
467:Hayern Amerikayum
322:Armenian question
262:Socialist Library
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926:Soviet Armenians
868:Internet Archive
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818:Այլ բանաստեղծներ
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237:Hunchakian party
225:Gevorg Gharajian
217:Mariam Vardanian
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85:Other names
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235:founded the
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68:Soviet Union
64:Russian SFSR
906:1939 deaths
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397:Azat zhamer
288:Jean Jaurès
75:Nationality
895:Categories
546:References
391:Ազատ ժամեր
181:Qajar Iran
46:Qajar Iran
781:cite book
501:Darbnevor
495:Դարբնեւոր
453:In Battle
272:Karl Marx
189:gymnasium
171:Biography
159:, was an
853:Archived
703:(1954).
577:(1963).
349:Shinarar
305:Gaghapar
249:and his
239:and the
201:Sorbonne
199:and the
161:Armenian
149:Nazarbek
141:Armenian
79:Armenian
884:Hunchak
664:(ed.).
447:Մարտում
439:Avazakë
433:Աւազակը
253:group.
242:Hunchak
209:Armenia
157:Lerents
125:Partner
833:]
807:]
771:]
737:
617:
587:
193:Tiflis
177:Tabriz
60:Moscow
42:Tabriz
835:(PDF)
829:[
809:(PDF)
803:[
773:(PDF)
767:[
660:. In
509:Notes
384:Works
311:Aptak
787:link
735:ISBN
615:ISBN
585:ISBN
298:and
231:and
155:and
53:Died
38:1866
35:Born
191:in
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