Knowledge (XXG)

Aviatik (Ö) C.I

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photo-reconnaissance aircraft included vibration, causing blurred images, cramped rear cockpit and inability to carry larger cameras than 30 cm (11.8 in) focal length. Even more criticism was levelled on the stability and the cumbersome control wheel for roll control, making the C.I light on the controls and prone to oscillate at the slightest upset.
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engines the series 37 aircraft were eagerly awaited by front-line squadrons of the LFT, but disappointment quickly set in as the aircraft failed to meet performance specifications, particularly in rate of climb, and suffered from fragile airframe, not to mention sloppy workmanship. Other issues with
119:(Av) among others), development of the C.I was delayed until authorisation was given to proceed on 26 September 1916, when three prototypes were ordered for evaluation. Flight trials of the prototypes were satisfactory and 96 production Aviatik C.I series 37 aircraft were ordered in March 1917. 122:
A relatively conventional aircraft of its day, the C.I followed contemporary practice of a single tractor engine with two cockpits, front for pilot and rear for observer/gunner. Construction was primarily of wood with fabric covered wings and tail but plywood covered fuselage.
107:, was an Austro-Hungarian 2-seat reconnaissance aircraft produced from 1917.(Note: the (Ö) is not part of the designation, but used to disambiguate from the German-built Aviatik aircraft with the same designation.) 138:, but availability of the engine was limited because it was given priority for fighter aircraft. In lieu of the 200 hp engine most 137 series aircraft were fitted with re-furbished 137.95 kW (185 hp) 145:
Some C.I aircraft were converted to single-seaters, losing 30 kg (66.14 lb) in weight, armed with two synchronised machine-guns in the fuselage, proving popular due to the increased performance.
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The three prototypes were evaluated in late 1916 and early 1917, with production aircraft reaching the front in August 1917. Production C.Is were flown by many of the reconnaissance
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engines. Although generally appreciated by the squadron pilots the 137 series also suffered from the same fragile airframe and shoddy workmanship found in the series 37.
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To alleviate some performance issues the C.I series 137 was developed, powered by a 149.14 kW (200 hp)
212:(series 37 and 137) Production aircraft from Aviatik. Ninety-six were built, including 49 series 37, powered by 433: 426: 226:(series 114 and 214) Production by Lohner to a contract for 50 aircraft, 32x C.I(Lo) series 114, powered by 39: 881: 769: 545: 764: 397: 354: 231: 227: 217: 213: 139: 135: 127: 671: 610: 605: 570: 894: 666: 650: 645: 640: 115:
Despite the known performance issues with the contemporary production reconnaissance aircraft, (
917: 625: 756: 478: 858: 270: 164: 54: 176:. The Aviatik C.I was slowly replaced by more capable aircraft from the Spring of 1918. 738: 698: 585: 28: 948: 889: 620: 600: 550: 848: 792: 615: 595: 590: 580: 173: 116: 871: 787: 635: 630: 575: 565: 560: 555: 540: 866: 825: 820: 815: 172:
theatre and 2/D, 5/D, 12/Rb, 19/D, 22/D, 23/D, 32, 34/D, 46/P and 58/D on the
830: 810: 912: 933: 779: 525: 252:(series 47) Production aircraft built by Lloyd, 45x series 47 aircraft. 64: 357:
6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engine, 138 kW (185 hp)
494: 169: 246:(series 83) Production aircraft from WKF, 40x series 83 aircraft. 904: 702: 498: 429:
mounted over the centre section fixed to fire upwards at 15°
168:), including Fliks 17/D, 21/D, 24/F, and 48/D in the South 473:
Grosz, Peter M.; George Haddow; Peter Scheiner (2002) .
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1910s Austro-Hungarian military reconnaissance aircraft
240:(series 91) Production by MAG, 24x series 91 aircraft. 926: 903: 880: 857: 839: 801: 778: 755: 737: 680: 659: 533: 278:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
475:Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One 291:Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One 230:engines and 18x C.I(Lo) series 214, powered by 714: 510: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 8: 432:1x manually aimed 8 mm (0.315 in) 234:engines, originally 24 and 26 respectively. 721: 707: 699: 517: 503: 495: 378:178 km/h (111 mph, 96 kn) 126:Powered by 137.95 kW (185 hp) 95:, the prototypes of which were known as 448: 393:39.0 kg/m (8.0 lb/sq ft) 16:Austo-Hungarian reconnaissance aircraft 220:engines delivered to front-line units. 18: 436:on a turret ring in the rear cockpit. 363:2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller 7: 323:8.25 m (27 ft 1 in) 311:6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) 14: 681:Aviatik (Austro-Hungary) aircraft 477:. Boulder: Flying Machine Press. 335:24.8 m (267 sq ft) 329:2.26 m (7 ft 5 in) 317:8.4 m (27 ft 7 in) 263: 27: 385:1,000 m (3,280.8 ft) 284:Specifications (C.I series 37) 1: 732:C-class aircraft designations 425:1x 8 mm (0.315 in) 965:Aircraft first flown in 1916 347:976 kg (2,152 lb) 341:653 kg (1,440 lb) 216:engines and 40 series 137, 206:C.I single-seat conversion. 981: 26: 21: 660:Aviatik (Berg) aircraft 434:Schwarzlose machine gun 427:Schwarzlose machine gun 402:0.14 kW/kg (0.08 hp/lb) 296:General characteristics 40:Reconnaissance aircraft 355:Austro-Daimler 185hp 232:Austro-Daimler 200hp 228:Austro-Daimler 185hp 218:Austro-Daimler 200hp 214:Austro-Daimler 185hp 140:Austro-Daimler 185hp 136:Austro-Daimler 200hp 128:Austro-Daimler 185hp 150:Operational history 160:Flieger Kompagnien 942: 941: 757:Hansa-Brandenburg 696: 695: 382:Time to altitude: 89: 88: 67:(Austro-Hungary) 972: 960:Aviatik aircraft 723: 716: 709: 700: 534:Aviatik aircraft 519: 512: 505: 496: 489: 488: 470: 410: 371: 298: 269: 267: 266: 82: 51: 43:Type of aircraft 31: 22:Aviatik (Ö) C.I 19: 980: 979: 975: 974: 973: 971: 970: 969: 945: 944: 943: 938: 922: 899: 876: 853: 835: 797: 774: 751: 733: 727: 697: 692: 676: 655: 529: 523: 493: 492: 485: 472: 471: 450: 445: 418: 411: 406: 387:- 3 min 52 sec 367: 321:Lower wingspan: 315:Upper wingspan: 294: 286: 271:Austria-Hungary 264: 262: 259: 182: 165:Luftfahrtruppen 152: 113: 80: 55:Austria-Hungary 50:National origin 49: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 978: 976: 968: 967: 962: 957: 947: 946: 940: 939: 937: 936: 930: 928: 924: 923: 921: 920: 915: 909: 907: 901: 900: 898: 897: 892: 886: 884: 878: 877: 875: 874: 869: 863: 861: 855: 854: 852: 851: 845: 843: 837: 836: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 807: 805: 799: 798: 796: 795: 790: 784: 782: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 761: 759: 753: 752: 750: 749: 743: 741: 735: 734: 728: 726: 725: 718: 711: 703: 694: 693: 691: 690: 684: 682: 678: 677: 675: 674: 669: 663: 661: 657: 656: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 535: 531: 530: 524: 522: 521: 514: 507: 499: 491: 490: 483: 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 438: 437: 430: 420: 419: 404: 403: 394: 388: 379: 376:Maximum speed: 365: 364: 358: 348: 342: 336: 330: 324: 318: 312: 306: 285: 282: 281: 280: 274: 273: 258: 255: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 224: 221: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 181: 178: 162:) of the LFT ( 151: 148: 112: 109: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 58: 57: 52: 46: 45: 42: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 977: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 935: 932: 931: 929: 925: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 906: 902: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 883: 879: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 860: 856: 850: 847: 846: 844: 842: 838: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 804: 800: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 783: 781: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 760: 758: 754: 748: 745: 744: 742: 740: 736: 731: 724: 719: 717: 712: 710: 705: 704: 701: 689: 686: 685: 683: 679: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 658: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 532: 527: 520: 515: 513: 508: 506: 501: 500: 497: 486: 484:1-891268-05-8 480: 476: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 449: 442: 435: 431: 428: 424: 423: 422: 421: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 401: 399: 395: 392: 391:Wing loading: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 373: 372: 370: 362: 359: 356: 352: 349: 346: 345:Gross weight: 343: 340: 339:Empty weight: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 300: 299: 297: 292: 290: 283: 279: 276: 275: 272: 261: 260: 256: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 202: 200:C.I prototype 199: 196: 194:C.I prototype 193: 190: 188:C.I prototype 187: 184: 183: 179: 177: 175: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 149: 147: 143: 141: 137: 132: 129: 124: 120: 118: 110: 108: 106: 105:Aviatik 30.16 102: 101:Aviatik 30.15 98: 97:Aviatik 30.14 94: 84: 79: 78: 74: 72:First flight 71: 70: 66: 63: 61:Manufacturer 60: 59: 56: 53: 48: 47: 41: 38: 35: 34: 30: 25: 20: 746: 687: 474: 415: 407: 405: 396: 390: 384: 381: 375: 368: 366: 360: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 295: 293: 288: 287: 174:Isonzo front 163: 159: 155: 153: 144: 133: 125: 121: 117:Knoller C.II 114: 104: 100: 96: 92: 90: 85:255 ordered 81:Number built 739:Aviatik (Ö) 369:Performance 361:Propellers: 351:Powerplant: 111:Development 93:Aviatik C.I 949:Categories 443:References 398:Power/mass 333:Wing area: 289:Data from 257:Operators 528:aircraft 408:Armament 243:C.I(WKF) 237:C.I(MAG) 180:Variants 780:Knoller 526:Aviatik 327:Height: 309:Length: 249:C.I(Ll) 223:C.I(Lo) 65:Aviatik 882:Phönix 859:Oeffag 841:Lohner 730:KuKLFT 586:C.VIII 481:  268:  821:C.III 803:Lloyd 621:D.VII 601:D.III 566:C.III 551:B.III 416:Guns: 303:Crew: 203:30.25 197:30.16 191:30.15 185:30.14 170:Tyrol 75:1916 36:Role 918:C.II 905:Ufag 895:C.II 872:C.II 826:C.IV 816:C.II 793:C.II 770:C.II 672:D.II 616:D.VI 606:D.IV 596:D.II 591:C.IX 581:C.VI 571:C.IV 561:C.II 546:B.II 479:ISBN 353:1 × 156:Flik 103:and 91:The 934:C.I 927:WKF 913:C.I 890:C.I 867:C.I 849:C.I 831:C.V 811:C.I 788:C.I 765:C.I 747:C.I 688:C.I 667:D.I 651:P20 646:P19 641:P18 636:P14 631:P13 611:D.V 576:C.V 556:C.I 541:B.I 209:C.I 158:s ( 951:: 451:^ 99:, 722:e 715:t 708:v 626:F 518:e 511:t 504:v 487:. 400:: 305:1

Index


Reconnaissance aircraft
Austria-Hungary
Aviatik
Knoller C.II
Austro-Daimler 185hp
Austro-Daimler 200hp
Austro-Daimler 185hp
Luftfahrtruppen
Tyrol
Isonzo front
Austro-Daimler 185hp
Austro-Daimler 200hp
Austro-Daimler 185hp
Austro-Daimler 200hp
Austria-Hungary
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
Austro-Daimler 185hp
Power/mass
Schwarzlose machine gun
Schwarzlose machine gun








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