519:
353:
534:
2100:
2319:
332:
340:
56:
2185:
1993:
2160:
1963:
2344:
2075:
2045:
1938:
2125:
601:
646:
549:
518:
661:
504:
489:
1923:
631:
1859:
616:
1415:
352:
47:
533:
1869:
565:, road lanes dedicated to vehicles carrying top Soviet officials, were named after the car. The ZiL limousines were the official car that carried the Soviet heads of state, and many Soviet Union allied leaders, to summits or in parades. The limousines were flown to international summits as, for example, in 1987 and 1990 to Washington, D.C. in the US for
674:
After the final ZiL limousine was built in 2012, the Moscow factory administration stopped truck production and the company was declared bankrupt in 2013. ZiL still exists as a legal entity, but produces no vehicles. In 2014 it was announced that the factory site will be turned into a residential
868:
689:
After the building of "MSTs6 AMO ZIL" was demolished in 2020, it was believed that the company ceased to exist. However, it was reported in 2021 that MSTs6 continued to operate. Its staff and equipment were moved to the
1911:
331:
862:
2671:
339:
55:
1403:
839:
1196:
1904:
2446:
1048:
2676:
1134:
1889:
2691:
1897:
1022:
324:
The last ZiL vehicle was assembled in 2012. The company continues to exist only as real-estate development site, on which a new urban district will be built by the
2413:
600:
587:), follows the fate of a family associated with the factory as well as the factory itself in the 1990s. The factory is also a feature of the 2014 documentary,
2184:
2666:
1396:
788:
400:
in
Tjufeleva grove. It was a modern building with the latest in American equipment and was designed to employ 6,000 workers. The plans were to produce
436:
was appointed as a head of the factory, a person whose name the factory bears from 1956. In April 1929, it was agreed on to expand the plant to build
2439:
645:
1927:
1381:
1992:
1872:
1862:
1389:
950:
1839:
944:
813:
683:
1228:
835:
2701:
2661:
2159:
1962:
718:
548:
1188:
2432:
2343:
1336:
1317:
1077:
2074:
2044:
1937:
226:
2124:
2099:
1844:
1256:
758:
2318:
725:
1126:
2087:
1618:
1608:
1419:
711:
912:
894:
2306:
1783:
1565:
2403:
2281:
2269:
1756:
1519:
1507:
630:
1663:
660:
579:
The ZiL factory is portrayed in a number of
English language documentaries. The 2001 documentary by Daniel Leconte,
2259:
1761:
1734:
421:
1808:
1165:
503:
2696:
2172:
1613:
2112:
2371:
2229:
1834:
1729:
1668:
1603:
744:
488:
317:, was a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer that was based in
2681:
412:, it took until 1 November 1924 to produce the first vehicle which was shown at a parade on 7 November, the
378:
295:
728:
for the successful completion of works on creation of capacities up to 200 thousand cars per year issuance.
2686:
2010:
1478:
2331:
2408:
2296:
1582:
1539:
2032:
2137:
1638:
1577:
738:
444:
31:
926:
2286:
2142:
1628:
1493:
1440:
1430:
464:
86:
17:
805:
2062:
1218:
615:
405:
389:
2376:
717:
In 1971 the plant was awarded the Order of Lenin for the third successful implementation of the
2274:
1435:
1332:
1313:
940:
566:
460:
409:
2366:
1997:
1980:
1698:
1633:
1073:
429:
369:
310:
286:
2057:
1975:
1555:
2396:
1766:
1375:
678:
The factory's equipment and other automotive assets were auctioned off to a new company, "
437:
108:
100:
1279:
2197:
2164:
1967:
1714:
1673:
1658:
783:
781:
779:
704:
476:
433:
2650:
2348:
2264:
1488:
1250:
691:
468:
443:
In 1929—1931, the factory was re-equipped and expanded with the help of the
American
126:
94:
2656:
2244:
2189:
2079:
2049:
1942:
1922:
1534:
1309:
Factory and
Community in Stalin's Russia: The Making of an Industrial Working Class
397:
30:
This article is about the Soviet−Russian vehicle manufacturer. For other uses, see
2424:
1307:
2129:
2104:
2027:
1803:
1776:
1560:
1463:
682:". It employs 47 staff, mostly former ZiL workers. The company took part in the
420:
in 1917–1919. On 30 April 1923 the factory was named after an
Italian communist
112:
104:
2617:
2147:
1771:
1100:
908:
890:
238:
122:
2577:
2323:
2222:
2207:
1813:
1798:
1739:
1724:
1514:
1468:
939:(in Russian). Moscow: Moscow Polytechnic University. 2016. pp. 14–155.
401:
325:
707:
for the excellent organization of the production of ammunition and weapons.
46:
1678:
1653:
1587:
1544:
987:
666:
651:
562:
416:. Nevertheless, the factory still managed to assemble trucks bought from
413:
1157:
2631:
2624:
2608:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2381:
2212:
2202:
1719:
1524:
1458:
636:
621:
606:
554:
539:
524:
509:
494:
1788:
1648:
1643:
1623:
1414:
867:. Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. pp. 244–249.
393:
318:
253:
160:
1101:"USSR Memories - Daily life of a Russian family in the Soviet Union"
836:"99 Years of ZiL: From Car Plant To Potential New Heart of Moscow?"
343:
2249:
2239:
2005:
1751:
1744:
1502:
432:: 1-й Государственный автомобильный завод). 2 years later in 1927
417:
351:
338:
330:
1877:
the company is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
1280:"Здесь был ЗИЛ. Репортаж о легендарном заводе, которого не стало"
2391:
2361:
2356:
2254:
2217:
2022:
2015:
1950:
1793:
1529:
1483:
1127:"'The Last Limousine' ('Posledniy limusin'): Vladivostok Review"
864:
Western technology and Soviet economic development, 1917 to 1930
573:
2428:
1893:
1385:
302:
Publichnoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo – Zavod imeni
Likhachyova
2386:
2291:
2234:
1570:
1473:
356:
Comprehensive development of the territory of ZIL (July 2016).
675:
development. Most factory buildings were dismantled in 2015.
1378:- article about presidential limousines made by the company
265:
1366:
1047:
Saundra
Saperstein Torry, John Mintz (5 December 1987).
388:). The factory was completed in 1917, just before the
383:
300:
291:Публичное акционерное общество – Завод имени Лихачёва
27:
Former
Russian truck and heavy equipment manufacturer
2672:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1916
2340:
2315:
2181:
2156:
2121:
2096:
2071:
2041:
1989:
1959:
1934:
1827:
1707:
1691:
1596:
1449:
933:
Plant and People. 1916-2016. In 3 volumes. Volume 1
260:
248:
236:
224:
216:
190:
171:
155:
147:
132:
118:
92:
82:
65:
1357:
1329:National Suicide: Military Aid to the Soviet Union
183:Konstantin Laptev (General Director, 2002–present)
1189:"How a Soviet auto giant became a ghost factory"
360:The factory was founded on 2 August 1916 as the
2440:
1905:
1397:
1312:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. i.
404:1.5-ton trucks under licence. Because of the
8:
789:"Бухгалтерский баланс на 31 декабря 2016 г."
576:, trade resumed in the early 21st century.
449:Automotive Factory No. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina
283:Public Joint-Stock Company – Likhachov Plant
39:
1255:(in Russian). Livecars.ru. 27 August 2016.
1049:"Gorbachev is city's most shielded visitor"
988:"Как в 1929−1931 годах модернизировали ЗИЛ"
703:In June 1942 the VMS was awarded the first
2447:
2433:
2425:
1912:
1898:
1890:
1593:
1404:
1390:
1382:
928:Завод и люди. 1916–2016: В 3 томах. Том 1.
759:GM "old-look" transit bus: Soviet versions
710:In October 1944 the plant was awarded the
45:
38:
2677:1916 establishments in the Russian Empire
572:ZiL had a history of exporting trucks to
385:Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO)
2465:
2692:Companies listed on the Moscow Exchange
1928:Automotive industry in the Soviet Union
1331:. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House.
775:
593:
481:
471:in 1956, the name was changed again to
374:Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)
1156:Нехлебова, Наталия (31 October 2016).
1008:
974:
1840:Moscow International Automobile Salon
1080:from the original on 3 September 2016
871:from the original on 28 November 2016
684:Moscow International Automobile Salon
7:
1868:
1199:from the original on 30 January 2018
1023:"Crises now follow Gorbachev abroad"
990:(in Russian). Mos.ru. 1 October 2020
915:from the original on 5 October 2018.
909:"AMO-ZIL website, history 1924-1931"
897:from the original on 5 October 2018.
891:"AMO-ZIL website, history 1916-1923"
956:from the original on 5 October 2018
816:from the original on 26 August 2017
18:Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo
2667:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1252:Стенд ЗИЛ на Московском автосалоне
1137:from the original on 21 April 2017
1021:Michael Dobbs (22 November 1990).
724:In 1975 the plant was awarded the
25:
1845:Autoreview Car Assessment Program
1278:Давид Акопян (14 December 2021).
842:from the original on 6 April 2017
426:First National Automobile Factory
2342:
2317:
2183:
2158:
2123:
2098:
2073:
2043:
1991:
1961:
1936:
1921:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1413:
1259:from the original on 3 July 2017
1231:from the original on 8 June 2017
1187:Sorokina, Anna (8 August 2017).
659:
644:
629:
614:
599:
547:
532:
517:
502:
487:
244:−$ 21.5 million (2016)
54:
1168:from the original on 5 May 2017
726:Order of the October Revolution
220:$ 12.1 million (2016)
1220:Завод индивидуальных лимузинов
232:−$ 19 million (2016)
1:
1420:Automotive industry in Russia
712:Order of Red Banner of Labour
424:, but in 1925 was renamed to
335:1916 plan for the AMO factory
60:ZiL (Zavod Imeni Likhachyova)
1376:From Soviet Russia With Love
1074:"ZIL resume exports to Cuba"
475:, after its former director
2702:Car manufacturers of Russia
2662:Bus manufacturers of Russia
1306:Straus, Kenneth M. (1998).
1193:Russia Beyond The Headlines
806:"Список аффилированных лиц"
384:
305:) and more commonly called
301:
2718:
2628:
2612:
2605:
2590:
2479:
2476:
2473:
1358:Official MSTS6 ZIL website
1327:Sutton, Antony C. (1973).
1282:(in Russian). RBC Autonews
861:Sutton, Antony C. (1968).
763:ZiS-154 and ZiS-155 models
569:'s official state visits.
447:, and changed its name to
29:
2635:
2630:
2621:
2607:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2468:
2463:
1853:
1426:
392:, and was built south of
373:
362:Moscow Automotive Society
314:
290:
53:
44:
1835:Russian federal highways
1251:
1219:
1099:Leconte, Daniel (2001).
927:
745:Artillery Factory No. 92
151:Production ended in 2012
2458:car timeline, 1930–1959
473:Zavod imeni Likhachyova
1131:The Hollywood Reporter
440:2.5-ton truck models.
357:
344:
336:
328:construction company.
1880:former joint ventures
1540:Lada Saint Petersburg
719:Eighth Five-Year Plan
355:
342:
334:
281:, known fully as the
1804:Sollers-Dalny Vostok
1692:Foreign subsidiaries
1639:PC Transport Systems
739:List of ZiL vehicles
652:ZIL-4104 convertible
32:Zil (disambiguation)
2603:Armoured limousine
1441:Transport in Russia
1431:Automotive industry
1053:The Washington Post
1027:The Washington Post
751:Zavod imeni Stalina
637:ZIL-117 convertible
595:ZiL luxury vehicles
483:ZiS luxury vehicles
465:cult of personality
408:and the subsequent
256:Property Department
203:Heavy road vehicles
180:Igor Zakharov (CEO)
41:
1566:Naberezhnye Chelny
1225:Русский Автомобиль
589:The Last Limousine
406:October Revolution
358:
345:
337:
200:Luxury automobiles
2644:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2422:
2421:
1887:
1886:
1708:Defunct companies
1687:
1686:
1436:Economy of Russia
1158:"ЗИЛ после жизни"
946:978-5-2760-2388-5
581:Lenin if you knew
567:Mikhail Gorbachev
461:Nikita Khrushchev
410:Russian Civil War
382:
299:
276:
275:
209:Military vehicles
16:(Redirected from
2709:
2697:De-Stalinization
2466:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2347:
2346:
2322:
2321:
2188:
2187:
2163:
2162:
2128:
2127:
2103:
2102:
2078:
2077:
2048:
2047:
1998:Byelorussian SSR
1996:
1995:
1966:
1965:
1941:
1940:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1891:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1634:Kombat Armouring
1597:Special vehicles
1594:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1383:
1364:
1355:
1342:
1323:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
984:
978:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
955:
938:
923:
917:
916:
905:
899:
898:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
838:. Moscow Times.
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
802:
796:
795:
793:
785:
663:
648:
633:
618:
603:
551:
536:
521:
506:
491:
387:
377:
375:
316:
304:
294:
292:
272:
269:
267:
227:Operating income
206:Offroad vehicles
143:
141:
58:
49:
42:
21:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2459:
2453:
2423:
2418:
2377:Stryi Bus Plant
2341:
2336:
2316:
2311:
2182:
2177:
2157:
2152:
2122:
2117:
2097:
2092:
2072:
2067:
2042:
2037:
1990:
1985:
1960:
1955:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1888:
1883:
1849:
1823:
1767:Marussia Motors
1703:
1683:
1592:
1545:VIS-AVTO/Bronto
1451:
1445:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1338:978-087000207-6
1326:
1320:
1319:978-082298584-6
1305:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1162:Журнал "Огонёк"
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
986:
985:
981:
973:
969:
959:
957:
953:
947:
936:
929:
925:
924:
920:
907:
906:
902:
889:
888:
884:
874:
872:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
810:e-disclosure.ru
804:
803:
799:
791:
787:
786:
777:
772:
735:
700:
670:
664:
655:
649:
640:
634:
625:
619:
610:
604:
558:
552:
543:
537:
528:
522:
513:
507:
498:
492:
445:A.J. Brandt Co.
350:
264:
241:
229:
212:
186:
174:
167:
163:
139:
137:
125:
107:
97:
78:
75:ZiS (1931–1956)
72:AMO (1916–1931)
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Russian brands
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2165:Lithuanian SSR
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:Azerbaijan SSR
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1865:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1828:Related topics
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Uralvagonzavod
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1349:
1348:External links
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1318:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1270:
1242:
1227:(in Russian).
1210:
1179:
1164:. p. 10.
1148:
1118:
1091:
1065:
1039:
1013:
1001:
979:
977:, p. 122.
967:
945:
918:
911:(in Russian).
900:
893:(in Russian).
882:
853:
827:
797:
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
756:
741:
734:
731:
730:
729:
722:
715:
708:
705:Order of Lenin
699:
696:
672:
671:
665:
658:
656:
650:
643:
641:
635:
628:
626:
620:
613:
611:
605:
598:
596:
560:
559:
553:
546:
544:
538:
531:
529:
525:ZIS-101A Sport
523:
516:
514:
508:
501:
499:
493:
486:
484:
477:Ivan Likhachev
463:denounced the
434:Ivan Likhachev
422:Pietro Ferrero
349:
346:
274:
273:
262:
258:
257:
250:
246:
245:
242:
237:
234:
233:
230:
225:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
194:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
181:
177:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
159:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
134:
130:
129:
120:
116:
115:
98:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
77:
76:
73:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2714:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Soviet brands
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2633:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2349:Ukrainian SSR
2345:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:BAW-RUS Motor
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:Manufacturers
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1211:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1011:, p. 33.
1010:
1005:
1002:
989:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
952:
948:
942:
934:
930:
922:
919:
914:
910:
904:
901:
896:
892:
886:
883:
870:
866:
865:
857:
854:
841:
837:
831:
828:
815:
811:
807:
801:
798:
790:
784:
782:
780:
776:
769:
764:
760:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
740:
737:
736:
732:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
701:
697:
695:
693:
692:Moscow Oblast
687:
685:
681:
680:MSTs6 AMO ZIL
676:
668:
662:
657:
653:
647:
642:
638:
632:
627:
623:
617:
612:
608:
602:
597:
594:
592:
590:
586:
585:USSR Memories
582:
577:
575:
570:
568:
564:
556:
550:
545:
541:
535:
530:
526:
520:
515:
511:
505:
500:
496:
490:
485:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
469:Joseph Stalin
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
380:
371:
367:
363:
354:
347:
341:
333:
329:
327:
322:
320:
312:
308:
303:
297:
288:
284:
280:
271:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
235:
231:
228:
223:
219:
215:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
182:
179:
178:
176:
170:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
91:
88:
85:
81:
74:
71:
70:
68:
64:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
2469:
2455:
2301:
2190:Russian SFSR
2080:Georgian SSR
2050:Estonian SSR
1943:Armenian SSR
1818:
1535:Lada Izhevsk
1479:Bus Division
1368:
1363:(in Russian)
1354:(in Russian)
1328:
1308:
1284:. Retrieved
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1224:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1161:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1130:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1107:. wocomoDOCS
1104:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
982:
970:
958:. Retrieved
932:
921:
903:
885:
873:. Retrieved
863:
856:
844:. Retrieved
830:
818:. Retrieved
809:
800:
762:
752:
748:
688:
679:
677:
673:
588:
584:
580:
578:
571:
561:
472:
456:
452:
448:
442:
425:
398:Moscow River
365:
361:
359:
323:
306:
282:
279:OJSC AMO ZiL
278:
277:
156:Headquarters
83:Company type
40:OJSC AMO-ZiL
36:
2130:Latvian SSR
2105:Kirghiz SSR
1777:Hino Russia
1629:Kalashnikov
1464:ChechenAvto
1286:23 February
1084:7 September
1058:23 February
1032:23 February
1009:Straus 1998
994:23 February
975:Sutton 1973
875:22 December
749:also named
197:Racing cars
87:Joint-stock
2651:Categories
2618:Racing car
1772:Russo-Balt
1669:Trans-Alfa
1452:and brands
1299:Literature
960:10 October
770:References
390:Revolution
239:Net income
173:Key people
123:Automotive
2578:Limousine
2324:Tajik SSR
2223:Moskvitch
2208:AvtoKuban
1814:Yo-Mobile
1740:Doninvest
1725:AvtoKuban
1699:Haval Rus
1515:Moskvitch
1469:GAZ Group
1367:Official
1203:22 August
820:26 August
667:ZIL-41047
583:(renamed
563:ZiL lanes
459:). After
402:Fiat F-15
379:romanized
326:LSR Group
296:romanized
95:Traded as
2625:ZIS-101A
2245:Izh-Avto
1863:Category
1654:Uralmash
1588:Volgabus
1257:Archived
1229:Archived
1197:Archived
1166:Archived
1135:Archived
1078:Archived
951:Archived
913:Archived
895:Archived
869:Archived
840:Archived
814:Archived
733:See also
607:ZIL-111G
555:ZIS-110B
414:AMO-F-15
268:.amo-zil
252:City of
191:Products
119:Industry
66:Formerly
2632:ZIS-112
2609:ZIS-115
2597:ZIL-111
2592:ZIS-110
2585:ZIS-101
2456:ZIS/ZIL
2382:AvtoZAZ
2213:AvtoVAZ
2203:Avtokam
2063:Estonia
1873:Commons
1735:Derways
1720:Avtokam
1674:Yarovit
1619:ChelZPT
1561:Sollers
1525:AvtoVAZ
1459:Avtotor
1371:website
1111:20 June
1105:Youtube
846:5 April
743:Soviet
622:ZIL-114
540:ZIS-110
510:ZIS-102
495:ZIS-101
438:Autocar
430:Russian
381::
370:Russian
348:History
311:Russian
298::
287:Russian
261:Website
217:Revenue
138: (
133:Founded
127:Defence
111::
103::
2480:1950s
2477:1940s
2474:1930s
2297:UralAZ
2033:Unison
1789:Trolza
1649:TREKOL
1644:Silant
1624:Irmash
1609:CheTRA
1583:UralAZ
1335:
1316:
1263:9 June
1235:9 June
1172:9 June
1141:9 June
943:
935:]
698:Awards
686:2016.
669:(1985)
654:(1981)
639:(1971)
624:(1967)
609:(1962)
557:(1949)
542:(1945)
527:(1939)
512:(1937)
497:(1936)
394:Moscow
319:Moscow
254:Moscow
166:Russia
161:Moscow
2282:NefAZ
2250:KAMAZ
2240:GolAZ
2058:ToARZ
2028:Neman
2006:BelAZ
1976:BakAZ
1752:GolAZ
1745:TagAZ
1664:SVARZ
1578:Tonar
1556:Simaz
1508:NefAZ
1503:Kamaz
954:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
931:[
792:(PDF)
753:(ZiS)
418:Italy
396:near
249:Owner
113:ZILLP
2470:Type
2414:KMDB
2409:KhTZ
2397:IZAA
2392:MeMZ
2372:OdAZ
2362:KrAZ
2357:LuAZ
2332:ChAZ
2275:NATI
2270:NAMI
2265:LiAZ
2260:KZKT
2255:KAvZ
2218:AZLK
2198:AMUR
2148:RBVZ
2143:VFTS
2023:MoAZ
2016:MZKT
1981:KiAZ
1951:ErAZ
1809:VMTZ
1794:SeAZ
1784:NATI
1762:KZKT
1757:KAAZ
1715:AMUR
1614:ChTZ
1530:Lada
1520:NAMI
1489:LiAZ
1484:KAvZ
1333:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1288:2022
1265:2017
1237:2017
1205:2017
1174:2017
1143:2017
1113:2023
1086:2016
1060:2022
1034:2022
996:2022
962:2018
941:ISBN
877:2017
848:2017
822:2017
574:Cuba
315:ЗиЛ)
148:Fate
140:1916
136:1916
105:ZILL
2657:ZiL
2404:DAZ
2387:ZAZ
2367:LAZ
2307:ZMA
2302:ZiL
2292:UAZ
2287:PAZ
2235:GAZ
2230:BAZ
2173:KAG
2138:RAF
2113:FAZ
2088:KAZ
2011:MAZ
1819:ZiL
1799:SOK
1679:ZVM
1604:BAZ
1571:UAZ
1494:PAZ
1474:GAZ
1369:ZiL
467:of
457:ZiS
455:or
453:ZIS
366:AMO
364:or
307:ZiL
270:.ru
266:www
109:MCX
101:MCX
2653::
2572:9
2542:9
2512:9
1223:.
1195:.
1191:.
1160:.
1133:.
1129:.
1103:.
1076:.
1051:.
1025:.
949:.
812:.
808:.
778:^
761:—
747:—
694:.
591:.
479:.
376:,
372::
321:.
313::
293:,
289::
164:,
2569:8
2566:7
2563:6
2560:5
2557:4
2554:3
2551:2
2548:1
2545:0
2539:8
2536:7
2533:6
2530:5
2527:4
2524:3
2521:2
2518:1
2515:0
2509:8
2506:7
2503:6
2500:5
2497:4
2494:3
2491:2
2488:1
2485:0
2448:e
2441:t
2434:v
1913:e
1906:t
1899:v
1405:e
1398:t
1391:v
1365:—
1356:—
1341:.
1322:.
1290:.
1267:.
1239:.
1207:.
1176:.
1145:.
1115:.
1088:.
1062:.
1036:.
998:.
964:.
879:.
850:.
824:.
794:.
765:.
755:.
721:.
714:.
451:(
428:(
368:(
309:(
285:(
142:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
