435:"Because of World War II most of the reports for the Awatovi Expedition were not published until later, but by 1978 eleven reports started to appear. A "final" report for the Awatovi Expedition has never been written."“The multidisciplinary project attracted professional and avocational scholars from a wide range of disciplines. Former lawyer Watson Smith was, at the time, an enthusiastic amateur archaeologist. He joined the expedition as a volunteer during the 1936 season and became one of its most productive researchers, as well as one of the Southwest’s foremost archaeological scholars. In this classic volume of the Peabody Museum Papers series, first published in 1952, Smith reported on the remarkable painted murals found at Awatovi and other Puebloan sites in the underground ceremonial chambers known as kivas.”
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438:“For several years, Museum of Northern Arizona (MNA) researchers and associates have been studying the mural and pottery paintings of Hopi and other Pueblos, with an eye toward developing a traveling exhibit. The project, formerly known as the Southwest Mural Project, was put on hold in 2003 while the MNA board reviewed the project’s progress and worked to obtain a memorandum of understanding with the Hopi Tribe." "MNA and the Hopi Tribe signed the MOU in March of 2005 which, in part, allowed the project to move forward.”
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in the 1930s. Brew's extensive artifact collections and archives are held at the
Peabody Museum. Most of his excavations have been backfilled. "Not all Hopis approved of the Awatovi excavations; Awatovi was forsaken for a reason. By the time the Peabody’s initial Department of the Interior permit ran
410:
In 1700, tensions began to grow in the pueblo of
Awatovi between the converted Hopis and traditionalists. By the end of 1700, the extreme hostility of most Hopis to Christian converts at Awatovi led to the destruction of the pueblo. The attackers killed all the men at Awatovi, and scattered the women
322:
Awatovi was founded sometime after 1300, according to ceramics recovered from the archaeological excavations of
Awatovi. It quickly grew to be the largest and most important village within the Hopi area. It housed members of the Bow Clan and was the largest of the villages on Antelope Mesa. Recent
347:
Awatovi was the first of the Hopi villages to be visited and conquered by the
Spanish. In the early 16th century, Awatovi was one of the largest and most important of the villages. It had already been in existence for about 450 years. The first European visitor, in 1540, was
387:
of the heathen religion. The documentary record indicates abusive behavior by priests at
Awatovi in the 1650s. In 1656, a young Hopi man by the name of Juan Suñi was sent to Santa Fe as an indentured servant because he impersonated the resident priest,
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out in 1939, the site, always on tribal land, was directly under Hopi control. The tribe chose not to renew the permit. The
Awatovi Expedition opened during the Great Depression and was closed by a world war and changing circumstances."
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407:, the reconqueror, arrived in 1692, the Hopis apparently reswore their allegiance to Spain, and he departed without incident. Not long afterward, the Spaniards rebuilt the mission of San Bernardo de Aguatubi.
356:. A skirmish occurred when de Tovar arrived, but the inhabitants quickly sued for peace and offered presents of cloth, skins, turquoise, and maize. The five remaining Hopi pueblos then offered fealty to the
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403:, the Hopis razed the church at Awatovi and killed the priests operating at the other Hopi villages. The Hopis expected reprisals for participating in the 1680 rebellion, but none came. When
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The site has been studied, and now even the campsite of the archeologists is itself of archeological interest: the
Awatovi Expedition of the Peabody Museum campsite is itself deemed an
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1911:
1982:
937:
584:
Hargrave, Lyndon. The
Jeddito Valley and the First Pueblo Towns in Arizona to Be Visited By Europeans (Museum Notes, Museum of Northern Arizona, Volume 8, No. 4, October 1935)
2020:
665:
Watson Smith, Kiva Mural
Decorations at Awatovi and Kawaika-a, with a Survey of Other Wall Paintings in the Pueblo Southwest, Papers of the Peabody Museum, 2006 reprint
793:; (1952) Kiva Mural Decorations at Awatovi and Kawaika-a With a Survey of Other Wall Paintings in the Pueblo Southwest by Watson Smith – Papers of the Peabody Museum 37
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772:, Remembering Awatovi: The Story of an Archaeological Expedition in Northern Arizona, 1935–1939; Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology online exhibit.
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in 1614, but not until 1629 did the
Spanish make any substantial missionary effort among the Hopis. This same year the Spanish friars built the mission of
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Adams, E. Charles; LaMotta, Vincent M.; Dongoske, Kurt (2004), "Hopi Settlement Clusters Past and Present", in Adams, E. Charles; Duff, Andrew L. (eds.),
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Sheridan, Thomas E, Stewart Koyiyumptewa, Anton Daughters, Dale S. Brenneman, T.J. Ferguson, Leigh Kuwanwisiwma, and Lee Wayne Lomayestewa, editors.
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Daughters, Anton (2009). "A Seventeenth Century Instance of Hopi Clowning? The Trial of Juan Suni, 1659: Hayden Student Paper Award Winner".
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some 50 miles (80 kilometers) to the south. There is some archaeological evidence to suggest that while modern Hopis claim ancestry with the
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Roberts, David. 2005. The Pueblo Revolt; the secret rebellion that drove the Spaniards out of the Southwest. Simon and Schuster. pp. 288
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estimated to be 500 years old, as well as those of a 17th-century Spanish mission. It was visited in the 16th century by members of
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research has placed Awatovi as the leading village of a macro-cluster that included the villages on Antelope Mesa, on
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to reproduce the prehistoric murals found during the excavation of the Awatovi Ruins. The site was designated a
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Kiva Mural Decorations at Awatovi and Kawaika-a: With a Survey of Other Wall Paintings in the Pueblo Southwest
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Kiva Mural Decorations at Awatovi and Kawaika-a, with a Survey of Other Wall Paintings in the Pueblo Southwest
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Remembering Awatovi: The Story of an Archaeological Expedition in Northern Arizona, 1935–1939,
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Remembering Awatovi: The Story of an Archaeological Expedition in Northern Arizona, 1935–1939
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Woodbury, Richard B. (1990) "Obituary: John Otis Brew, 1906–1988". American Antiquity 55:453.
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Hopi Nation Exemplary Arts: Section C – Subject: Ceremony – Ancient and Contemporary Images
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Parsons, Elise (1936). "Early Relations between Hopi and Keres. American Anthropologist".
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Moquis and Kastiilam: Hopis, Spaniards, and the Trauma of History, Volume I, 1540–1679
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expedition spent several days at the Hopi villages before turning southwest to the
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over the main kiva at Awatovi, following the practice of "supremacy" where the
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in 1893–95. Extensive archeological excavations were conducted at Awatovi by
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
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525:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Awatovi Ruin"
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sites, including Awatovi, these Jeddito villages may not have been Hopi.
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and children among the other villages. The site was never reoccupied.
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2002:
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National Register of Historic Places in Navajo County, Arizona
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Former Native American populated places in the United States
486:. National Park Service. September 27, 2007. Archived from
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Hopi Iconography Project at the Museum of Northern Arizona
363:
The Spanish did not visit Hopi again until 1583, when the
565:, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 134–35,
271:
in recent literature, are an archaeological site on the
806:. Flagstaff: Museum of Northern Arizona. Archived from
551:. 2002. Hopi Tales of Destruction. Bison Books. pp. 230
291:'s exploratory expedition. In the 1930s, Hopi artist
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Sally Ann Dean; Helene R. Dunbar (August 24, 1990).
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Awatovi mural, Test 14 Room 2. Restoration from the
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385:church would be built over the most important site
2198:Former populated places in Navajo County, Arizona
2168:Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places
912:by Dennis Gilpin, M.A., RPA PaleoWest Archaeology
2208:Ancient Puebloan archaeological sites in Arizona
419:Important early work at Awatovi was reported by
730:
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887:, Papers of the Peabody Museum, hardcover 2006
563:The Protohistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1275–1600
2014:
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879:, photo gallery includes Awatovi mural images
836:, Papers of the Peabody Museum, 2006 reprint
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685:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2015
297:Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
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2007:
1999:
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906:An Architectural History of Awatovi Pueblo
850:, Peabody Museum Monographs. 2008 reprint
484:National Historic Landmark summary listing
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1446:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
896:Peabody Museum Monographs, paperback 2008
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51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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2188:National Historic Landmarks in Arizona
456:"National Register Information System"
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121:
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2034:National Register of Historic Places
536:(with location information redacted)
461:National Register of Historic Places
283:. The site contains the ruins of a
1917:Norse colonization of North America
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2203:History of Navajo County, Arizona
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120:
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95:
88:
1937:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
910:Verde Valley Archaeology Center
60:U.S. National Historic Landmark
213:
77:The ruins photographed in 1937
27:Archaeological site in Arizona
1:
868:Awatovi Black-on-yellow Ladle
790:Peabody Museum online review
648:. This section incorporates
610:10.1525/aa.1936.38.4.02a00040
289:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
129:Show map of the United States
1902:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
1852:Eastern Agricultural Complex
32:United States historic place
2213:Spanish missions in Arizona
1286:Bandelier National Monument
1160:List of Mississippian sites
947:Pre-Columbian North America
908:, 2019 presentation to the
2229:
1706:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
1311:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1020:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
804:"Hopi Iconography Project"
305:National Historic Landmark
2144:
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1975:
1947:Three Sisters agriculture
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709:10.1179/kiv.2009.74.4.004
415:History after abandonment
314:worthy of further study.
212:NRHP reference
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1486:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1045:Buttermilk Creek complex
510:"Fred Kabotie biography"
381:San Bernardo de Aguatubi
295:was commissioned by the
1686:Town Creek Indian Mound
1656:Sierra de San Francisco
1511:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
597:American Anthropologist
255:excavations, likely by
143:Hopi Indian Reservation
1341:Coso Rock Art District
1228:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1131:List of Hopewell sites
260:
188:35.71861°N 110.27694°W
1749:Arlington Springs Man
1591:Portsmouth Earthworks
466:National Park Service
333:Little Colorado River
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161:Keams Canyon, Arizona
1957:Transoceanic contact
1847:Container Revolution
1421:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1386:Etowah Indian Mounds
872:Arizona State Museum
810:on February 26, 2010
318:Pre-European history
193:35.71861; -110.27694
1877:Green Corn Ceremony
1691:Turkey River Mounds
1481:Lake Jackson Mounds
1301:Blue Spring Shelter
745:"Awatovi Ruins NHL"
468:. January 23, 2007.
421:Jesse Walter Fewkes
238:Designated NHL
184: /
104:Show map of Arizona
1962:Underwater panther
1636:Rosenstock Village
1506:Marmes Rockshelter
1491:L'Anse aux Meadows
646:History of Awatovi
312:archeological site
301:Harvard University
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1988:Pre-Columbian era
1789:Spirit Cave mummy
1586:Plum Bayou Mounds
1496:Lynch Quarry Site
1015:Ancient Beringian
892:Hester A. Davis,
856:978-0-87365-911-6
846:Hester A. Davis,
842:978-0-87365-126-4
769:Davis, Hester A.
671:978-0-87365-126-4
572:978-0-8165-3363-3
549:Malotki, Ekkehart
365:Antonio de Espejo
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225:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
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2173:Hopi Reservation
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1932:Projectile point
1769:Leanderthal Lady
1696:Upward Sun River
1671:Stallings Island
1661:Shell ring sites
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1526:Moorehead Circle
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1356:Cueva de la Olla
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273:Hopi Reservation
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577:
571:
553:
538:
515:
501:
471:
446:
445:
443:
440:
429:Peabody Museum
416:
413:
350:Pedro de Tovar
344:
341:
319:
316:
253:Peabody Museum
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
222:
221:
216:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
136:
135:
119:
118:
112:
111:
110:
109:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2225:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2149:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Falcon dancer
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:Miscellaneous
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:Melbourne Man
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:La Brea Woman
1762:
1760:
1759:Kennewick Man
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Serpent Mound
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Pueblo Bonito
1599:
1597:
1596:Poverty Point
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Pinson Mounds
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Painted Bluff
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
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1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
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1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Horr's Island
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Effigy Mounds
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Crystal River
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1258:Weeden Island
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Safety Harbor
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Poverty Point
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:Paleo-Indians
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:Mississippian
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
962:
961:
956:
955:
952:
948:
941:
936:
934:
929:
927:
922:
921:
918:
911:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
895:
890:
888:
886:
881:
878:
875:
873:
869:
866:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:
826:
809:
805:
799:
796:
792:
787:
784:
778:
775:
771:
766:
763:
755:September 29,
750:
746:
740:
737:
731:
729:
727:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:(4): 447–63.
702:
698:
691:
688:
684:
678:
675:
672:
668:
662:
659:
655:
654:US government
651:
650:public domain
647:
642:
640:
638:
636:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:(4): 554–60.
603:
599:
598:
590:
587:
581:
578:
574:
568:
564:
557:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
526:
519:
516:
511:
505:
502:
494:September 29,
489:
485:
481:
475:
472:
467:
463:
462:
457:
451:
448:
441:
439:
436:
433:
430:
426:
422:
414:
412:
408:
406:
402:
401:Pueblo Revolt
397:
395:
394:Hopi clowning
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Juan de Oñate
370:
366:
361:
359:
358:King of Spain
355:
351:
342:
340:
338:
337:Jeddito Phase
334:
330:
326:
317:
315:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:United States
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Awatovi Ruins
258:
254:
249:
241:July 19, 1964
240:
236:
232:
230:Added to NRHP
228:
223:
220:
217:
210:
206:
202:
197:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
147:Navajo County
144:
141:
137:
116:
91:
81:
74:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:Awatovi Ruins
40:
36:
30:
19:
18:Awat'ovi
1967:Water glyphs
1922:Oasisamerica
1912:N.A.G.P.R.A.
1872:Folsom point
1862:Effigy mound
1842:Clovis point
1810:Aridoamerica
1711:Wickiup Hill
1666:Spiro Mounds
1646:Salmon Ruins
1641:Russell Cave
1436:Helen Blazes
1431:Grimes Point
1411:Fort Juelson
1401:Fort Ancient
1376:El Vallecito
1336:Chaco Canyon
1276:Angel Mounds
1238:Steed-Kisker
1188:Paleo-Arctic
1110:Glacial Kame
1095:Fort Ancient
987:Post-Classic
958:
893:
884:
847:
833:
814:December 20,
812:. Retrieved
808:the original
798:
786:
777:
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:the original
739:
700:
696:
690:
682:
677:
661:
601:
595:
589:
580:
562:
556:
528:. Retrieved
518:
504:
492:. Retrieved
488:the original
483:
474:
459:
450:
437:
434:
418:
409:
398:
369:Verde Valley
362:
346:
321:
309:
293:Fred Kabotie
268:
264:
262:
257:Fred Kabotie
157:Nearest city
151:Arizona, USA
29:
1952:Thunderbird
1820:Black drink
1784:Peñon woman
1721:Winterville
1701:Velda Mound
1681:Taos Pueblo
1576:Parkin Park
1561:Orwell site
1546:Nodena site
1441:Holly Bluff
1416:Four Mounds
1406:Fort Center
1331:Casa Grande
1281:Anzick site
1173:Monongahela
1100:Fort Walton
1075:Coles Creek
1040:Belle Glade
1025:Anishinaabe
399:During the
191: /
179:110°16′37″W
167:Coordinates
2162:Categories
2123:Santa Cruz
2030:Properties
1897:Metallurgy
1857:Eden point
1754:Buhl Woman
1626:Rock Eagle
1616:River Styx
1541:Mummy Cave
1536:Moundville
1516:Mesa Verde
1501:Marksville
1248:Tchefuncte
1208:Plaquemine
1144:Las Palmas
1060:Calf Creek
1055:Cades Pond
442:References
425:J. O. Brew
325:First Mesa
267:, spelled
1942:Stickball
1631:Rock Hawk
1461:Key Marco
1253:Troyville
1233:St. Johns
1218:Red Ocher
977:Formative
626:162351354
512:. AskArt.
329:Homol'ovi
307:in 1964.
176:35°43′7″N
2132:Prescott
2093:Maricopa
2083:Greenlee
2068:Coconino
1830:Chanunpa
1815:Ballgame
1794:Vero man
1744:Anzick-1
1716:Windover
1676:SunWatch
1606:Rassawek
1426:Glenwood
1316:Brewster
1168:Mogollon
1139:La Jolla
1125:Hopewell
1085:Deptford
998:cultures
717:30246577
656:website.
269:Awat'ovi
219:66000187
139:Location
2128:Yavapai
2097:Phoenix
2063:Cochise
2038:Arizona
2032:on the
1979:Related
1837:Chunkey
1737:remains
1726:Wupatki
1566:Paquime
1456:Huápoca
1321:Cahokia
1291:Bastian
1198:Patayan
1120:Hohokam
1105:Fremont
1080:ComondĂş
1035:Baytown
1030:Avonlea
1010:Alachua
982:Classic
972:Archaic
960:Periods
530:May 28,
427:of the
354:Hawikuh
331:on the
277:Arizona
2108:Navajo
2103:Mohave
2088:La Paz
2078:Graham
2058:Apache
1396:Folsom
1361:Cutler
1296:Benson
1183:Oneota
1115:Glades
1090:Folsom
1070:Clovis
967:Lithic
854:
840:
715:
669:
624:
618:662461
616:
569:
285:pueblo
2118:Pinal
1927:Piasa
1735:Human
1366:Eaker
1269:sites
1203:Plano
1005:Adena
713:JSTOR
622:S2CID
614:JSTOR
204:Built
2138:Yuma
2113:Pima
2073:Gila
1887:Kiva
852:ISBN
838:ISBN
816:2021
757:2007
697:Kiva
667:ISBN
567:ISBN
532:2018
496:2007
263:The
207:1200
2036:in
1391:Eva
870:at
705:doi
606:doi
299:of
214:No.
2164::
725:^
711:.
701:74
699:.
634:^
620:.
612:.
602:38
600:.
541:^
482:.
464:.
458:.
396:.
371:.
360:.
279:,
149:,
145:,
2134:)
2130:(
2099:)
2095:(
2022:e
2015:t
2008:v
939:e
932:t
925:v
818:.
759:.
719:.
707::
628:.
608::
534:.
498:.
259:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
