321:
633:
595:
336:
47:
845:
114:
611:
1852:
1132:
1867:
1374:
1056:
575:
6128:
3959:
1346:
351:
2739:
1201:
1003:
1193:
1840:
6138:
4003:
3443:
6148:
3981:
106:
765:
279:
have a single bevel blade, and usually an offset handle that allows them to be used for finishing work without putting the user's knuckles at risk of injury. Less common today, they were once an integral part of a joiner and carpenter's tool kit, not just a tool for use in forestry. A tool of similar
1220:
of trees; in single or double bit (the bit is the cutting edge of the head) forms and many different weights, shapes, handle types and cutting geometries to match the characteristics of the material being cut. More so than with for instance a splitting axe, the bit of a felling axe needs to be very
320:
1163:, often had a simple, straight haft with a circular cross-section that wedged onto the axe-head without the aid of wedges or pins. Modern hafts are curved for better grip and to aid in the swinging motion, and are mounted securely to the head. The
1828:: A splitting implement that has evolved from the simple "wedge" design to more complex designs. Some mauls have a conical "axehead"; compound mauls have swivelling "sub-wedges", among other types; others have a heavy wedge-shaped head, with a
1701:
blade spanning a quarter circular from the axis of the handle, sometimes with a notch in the blade to catch on sheet metal, and often a short pick opposite the blade, this tool or a prybar is required to be carried in most large
1509:-like blade. The straight blade is used to stab or feint, then the foe's body or head may be cut by pulling the scythe-like horizontal blade backwards. Ge has the horizontal blade but sometimes does not have the straight spear.
303:
handles are also common. Modern axes are specialised by use, size and form. Hafted axes with short handles designed for use with one hand are often called hand axes but the term hand axe refers to axes without handles as well.
1691:: It has a pick-shaped pointed poll (area of the head opposite the cutting edge). It is often decorated in vivid colours to make it easily visible during an emergency. Its primary use is for breaking down doors and windows.
963:(god) of thunder and lightning. It is said to represent swift and balanced justice. Shango altars often contain a carved figure of a woman holding a gift to the god with a double-bladed axe sticking up from her head.
1773:: An axe with a large pointed end, rather than a flat blade. Sometimes exists as a double-bladed tool with a pick on one side and an axe or adze head on the other. Often used to break up hard material, such as
267:
allowing the user to increase the force at the cutting edge—not using the full length of the handle is known as choking the axe. For fine chopping using a side axe this sometimes is a positive effect, but for
1405:
into the ground and then sharpened the still exposed upper ends of these stakes by chopping them to points with the blade. Lines of such stakes were primarily intended to serve the archers as protective
2211:
Geneste, J.-M.; David, B.; Plisson, H.; Clarkson, C.; Delannoy, J.-J.; Petchey, F.; Whear, R. (2010). "Earliest evidence for ground-edge axes: 35,400 ± 410 cal BP from Jawoyn
Country, Arnhem Land".
1332:
two holes at the ends of the intended mortise. Then the wood between the holes is removed with the mortising axe. Some forms of the tool have one blade, which may be pushed, swung or struck with a
275:
Generally, cutting axes have a shallow wedge angle, whereas splitting axes have a deeper angle. Most axes are double bevelled (i.e. symmetrical about the axis of the blade), but some specialist
1442:, its blade was originally crafted of stone. Along with the familiar war version, which could be fashioned as a throwing weapon, the pipe tomahawk was a ceremonial and diplomatic tool.
1793:
blade built into the rear of the main axe blade, used for digging ('grubbing out') through and around roots as well as chopping. The pulaski is an indispensable tool used in fighting
1167:
is where the head mounts onto the haft, and this is either a long oval or rectangular cross-section of the haft that is secured to the axe head with small metal or wooden wedges. The
6021:
1235:
to split with the grain of the wood. Splitting axe bits are more wedge shaped. This shape causes the axe to rend the fibres of the wood apart, without having to cut through them.
989:
is a bronze, Minoan, axe from the second millennium BC thought to be used for religious purposes. Inscriptions on this axe have been compared with other ancient writing systems.
2842:
2538:
263:. This reduces the effort needed by the wood chopper. It splits the wood into two parts by the pressure concentration at the blade. The handle of the axe also acts as a
162:
6184:
7942:
7683:
7279:
1713:
a fire while in flight or to escape when exits are unavailable. A crash axe is sometimes also used by crash rescue firefighter crews to chop through the airplane's
1820:, with a long point on the poll for punching nail holes, and with the blade offset laterally from the handle to protect the worker's hand from flying slate chips.
1839:
7898:
7407:
3541:
2382:
6011:
2797:
7730:
7181:
2176:
Hiscock, P.; O'Connor, S.; Balme, J.; Maloney, T. (2016). "World's earliest ground-edge axe production coincides with human colonisation of
Australia".
1091:(or butt) at the other, though some designs feature two bits opposite each other. The top corner of the bit where the cutting edge begins is called the
1573:: An entirely metal throwing axe sharpened on every auxiliary end to a point or blade, practically guaranteeing some form of damage against its target.
3347:
2835:
2063:
4444:
4049:
3288:
1336:. Others, such as twybil, bisaigüe and piochon have two, one of which is used for separating the fibres, and the other for levering out the waste.
2098:
Asfaw, B.; Beyene, Y.; Suwa, G.; Walter, R. C.; White, T. D.; Woldegabriel, G.; Yemane, T. (1992). "The earliest
Acheulean from Konso-Gardula".
1617:) is an Indian battle-axe. It is generally wielded with two hands but could also be used with only one. It is depicted as the primary weapon of
4454:
4108:
4059:
3298:
632:
312:
on the back side (the poll). As easy-to-make weapons, axes have frequently been used in combat, and is one of humanity's oldest melee weapons.
4503:
2678:
2300:
2160:
2539:
https://www.clementsmilitaria.com/shop.php?code=57552#:~:text=British%20(Airborne)%20Glider%20and/or%20Air%20Craft%20Escape%20Axe%20-%20Nice
6177:
6141:
2762:
68:
2726:
1121:
is an antiquated axe head with an exaggerated beard that can sometimes extend the cutting edge twice the height of the rest of the head.
5996:
4419:
4024:
3263:
2828:
594:
555:. These axes were flat and hafted much like their stone predecessors. Axes continued to be made in this manner with the introduction of
2559:
2693:
1439:
1448:: A French trapper and Iroquois collaboration, this was an axe with a knife-like stabbing blade instead of the familiar wedged shape.
7308:
6214:
6026:
2641:
1926:
1042:
822:-area. The haft goes through a biconical drilled hole and is fastened by wedges of antler and by birch-tar. It belongs to the early
493:
90:
4006:
2747:
2455:
2777:
7402:
6001:
1251:-shaped (i.e. one flat and one beveled edge) facilitating more controlled work as the flat cheek passes along the squared timber.
1889:
Hammer axes (or axe-hammers) typically feature an extended poll, opposite the blade, shaped and sometimes hardened for use as a
701:
335:
8045:
7927:
7318:
6356:
6170:
2663:
2792:
2484:
1159:, but modern axes often have hafts made of durable synthetic materials. Antique axes and their modern reproductions, like the
6006:
2767:
2731:
1866:
1307:. It has a pronounced beard and finger notch to allow a "choked" grip for precise control. The poll is designed for use as a
1024:
654:
2353:
7540:
7070:
6330:
6016:
5726:
4744:
2517:
2331:
7535:
7075:
6548:
5353:
3340:
3027:
1851:
329:
3994:
1259:: A variation featuring a head perpendicular to that of an axe. Rather than splitting wood side-by-side, it is used to
8050:
6501:
3972:
1674:
trees. Often one bit is designated for tasks that would more quickly dull the edge such as cutting roots through dirt.
1407:
1378:
1171:
of the haft is the longest part, where it bows in gently, and the throat is where it curves sharply down to the short
61:
55:
6398:
8075:
7803:
7604:
5203:
4101:
2782:
2605:
La hache de pierre: carrières vosgiennes et échanges de lames polies pendant le néolithique (5400 – 2100 av. J.-C.)
2354:"History of the Australian Axeman's Hall of Fame & Timberworks | Latrobe | Tasmania | Australia"
2256:
Takashi, T. (2012). "MIS3 edge-ground axes and the arrival of the first Homo sapiens in the
Japanese archipelago".
2379:
1013:
7515:
7424:
6031:
5169:
4496:
4459:
4370:
4064:
3989:
3489:
3303:
256:
224:. Hafted axes (those with a handle) date only from 6,000 BC. The earliest examples of handled axes have heads of
72:
8070:
7798:
6890:
6435:
3794:
3694:
3689:
2912:
2887:
1354:
585:
325:
125:
found in
Germany. This was the prime tool of the period, and also seems to have been used as a store of value.
1247:" (i.e. the squaring-off of round timbers usually for use in construction). Broad axe bits are most commonly
463:"axe factories", where thousands of ground stone axes were roughed out, are known from many places, such as:
8055:
7915:
7825:
6997:
6764:
6583:
6516:
6248:
5383:
4531:
4526:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4029:
4019:
4014:
3967:
3559:
3333:
3268:
3258:
3253:
1749:(also known as a lath hammer, lathing hammer, or lathing hatchet): a tool used for cutting and nailing wood
1718:
838:
6151:
8003:
7877:
7483:
7374:
7362:
7058:
6799:
6638:
6275:
6209:
6193:
6108:
5189:
5159:
5154:
4860:
4449:
4439:
4054:
4044:
3504:
3293:
3283:
2752:
2293:"Around 4,500 years ago, Vietnamese stone-age traders traveled hundreds of kilometers to sell their wares"
1710:
830:
395:
6945:
2055:
7742:
7678:
7552:
7245:
7171:
6940:
6878:
6754:
6702:
6695:
6241:
5174:
5023:
4885:
4797:
4429:
4094:
4034:
3273:
1972:
617:
467:
28:
24:
1426:
swing, it delivers more cleaving power against a smaller target area, making it more effective against
871:) that lightning never struck the same place twice. This has caused some skewing of axe distributions.
429:). Few wooden hafts have been found from this period, but it seems that the axe was normally hafted by
1753:
which has a small hatchet blade on one side (which features a small lateral nick used for pulling out
1537:. Its axe (or hammer) head is much narrower than other axes, which accounts for its penetrating power.
7959:
7954:
7937:
7932:
7910:
7700:
7414:
7267:
7159:
7063:
6856:
6541:
6511:
6340:
6283:
6131:
6036:
5920:
5811:
5305:
4985:
4965:
4905:
4489:
4469:
4464:
4385:
4074:
4069:
3779:
3313:
3308:
2265:
2109:
1893:. The name axe-hammer is often applied to a characteristic shape of perforated stone axe used in the
1461:
1382:
1020:
717:
670:
452:
20:
7998:
7609:
7468:
7301:
6834:
6707:
6588:
6563:
5761:
5756:
5290:
5275:
5255:
5250:
5126:
5008:
4434:
4039:
3571:
3549:
3278:
2897:
1946:
789:
376:
or other stone. Early examples of hand axes date back to 1.6 mya in the later
Oldowan, in Southern
113:
35:
2410:
2292:
7949:
7852:
7754:
7567:
6962:
6749:
6479:
6445:
5819:
5329:
5265:
4890:
4845:
4617:
4577:
3889:
3864:
2238:
2193:
2133:
1300:
823:
499:
441:
438:
407:
2434:
1291:
844:
610:
562:. Eventually the hafting method changed and the flat axe developed into the "flanged axe", then
7991:
7981:
7971:
7920:
7577:
6789:
6774:
6759:
6739:
6630:
6609:
6420:
6263:
6113:
5970:
5950:
5801:
5781:
5368:
5111:
4835:
4677:
3894:
3874:
3509:
3420:
3395:
2689:
2674:
2659:
2637:
2156:
2125:
1650:
1610:
1452:
1402:
1358:
1323:
834:
8060:
7986:
7893:
7636:
7478:
7419:
7139:
7095:
6895:
6717:
6568:
6528:
6224:
5771:
5746:
5721:
5691:
5348:
4930:
4825:
4592:
4226:
3884:
3824:
3726:
3554:
3451:
3229:
3194:
3032:
2721:
2551:
2273:
2228:
2220:
2185:
2117:
2100:
1586:
533:
521:
158:
136:
1589:, the name of which may have become attached to the Germanic tribe associated with it: the
1131:
802:
In 1998, a labrys, complete with an elaborately embellished haft, was found at Cham-Eslen,
206:. The axe has many forms and specialised uses but generally consists of an axe head with a
8008:
7867:
7837:
7599:
7527:
7505:
7463:
7358:
7328:
7193:
7188:
6839:
6722:
6293:
6103:
5716:
5652:
5426:
5146:
5116:
5076:
4990:
4692:
3499:
3363:
2917:
2386:
1765:: A dual-purpose axe, combining an adze and axe blade, or sometimes a pick and adze blade.
1754:
1477:
1422:: In its most common form, an arm-length weapon borne in one or both hands. Compared to a
1401:
and tool. Defensively deployed archers in line used the poll of this axe to hammer wooden
986:
952:
754:
324:
Bronze socketed axe from the
Heppeneert hoard (Belgium), about 800 BCE, collection of the
2380:"Notes sur trois outils anciens du charpentier : le bondax, la bisaiguë, le piochon"
2451:
2404:
2269:
2113:
1373:
7976:
7903:
7725:
7690:
7621:
7510:
7382:
7090:
6675:
6665:
6467:
6082:
6072:
5980:
5940:
5736:
5731:
5696:
5647:
5622:
5612:
5602:
5416:
5179:
4875:
4697:
4682:
4667:
4602:
4567:
4395:
4236:
4176:
3869:
3764:
3656:
3597:
3581:
3469:
3189:
3047:
3012:
2972:
2030:
1824:
1814:
1785:
1774:
1232:
1160:
935:
927:
581:
477:
365:
260:
252:
225:
221:
174:
2428:
1055:
8065:
8039:
7862:
7847:
7793:
7668:
7656:
7572:
7495:
7323:
7284:
7272:
7260:
6972:
6883:
6812:
6553:
6496:
6474:
6383:
6315:
6310:
6288:
6052:
5945:
5915:
5617:
5587:
5582:
5572:
5519:
5373:
5358:
5320:
5270:
5260:
5013:
4970:
4727:
4652:
4562:
4557:
4334:
4246:
4231:
4151:
3934:
3919:
3914:
3799:
3789:
3591:
3484:
3376:
3371:
3239:
3224:
3182:
2987:
2922:
2242:
2197:
1914:
1910:
1709:
with 20 seats or more to quickly chop and pry walls and cabinets to gain access when
1667:
1558:
1465:
919:
819:
803:
746:
637:
601:
381:
354:
207:
1107:
where the head meets the haft, and the hole where the haft is mounted is called the
574:
7781:
7737:
7718:
7673:
7545:
7473:
7397:
7219:
7154:
7149:
7105:
6732:
6614:
6578:
6558:
6410:
6388:
6300:
5865:
5796:
5751:
5741:
5706:
5637:
5632:
5592:
5564:
5499:
5484:
5421:
5393:
5337:
5333:
5325:
4995:
4975:
4712:
4687:
4672:
4632:
4597:
4349:
4339:
4283:
4171:
4131:
3879:
3841:
3831:
3784:
3716:
3701:
3646:
3526:
3494:
3479:
3474:
3426:
3410:
3177:
3172:
3117:
3112:
3097:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3017:
2977:
2962:
2927:
2477:
2224:
2137:
2035:
2015:
1956:
1941:
1829:
1738:
1722:
1562:
1553:
1534:
1486:
1472:
1398:
1304:
940:
931:
882:
878:
544:
509:
481:
178:
170:
7830:
2189:
1345:
350:
2277:
1717:
skin for a rescue opening; modern crash axes are often made with an electrically
1111:. The part of the bit that descends below the rest of the axe-head is called the
7820:
7810:
7766:
7761:
7713:
7651:
7587:
7488:
7333:
7255:
7176:
7164:
6957:
6925:
6910:
6900:
6871:
6829:
6744:
6712:
6660:
6593:
6430:
6305:
6087:
6077:
5965:
5791:
5776:
5642:
5627:
5577:
5524:
5489:
5431:
5378:
5310:
5051:
4767:
4717:
4512:
4390:
4380:
4324:
4293:
4271:
4241:
4186:
4161:
4117:
3944:
3736:
3651:
3531:
3464:
3459:
3384:
3214:
3077:
3062:
3002:
2952:
2947:
2932:
2907:
2882:
2357:
2010:
1857:
1714:
1678:
1618:
1505:
weapon with a divided two-part head, composed of the usual straight blade and a
1296:
1200:
1117:
1002:
860:
849:
807:
772:, broad hatchets, mortising axes, carpenter's axes, and felling axes. Also five
529:
399:
391:
3325:
2323:
1192:
7964:
7857:
7815:
7631:
7594:
7557:
7040:
6952:
6817:
6779:
6680:
6653:
6573:
6486:
6403:
6371:
6325:
6236:
6204:
5975:
5930:
5711:
5657:
5607:
5597:
5549:
5539:
5494:
5436:
5401:
5341:
5096:
5086:
5081:
4945:
4900:
4749:
4662:
4627:
4344:
4319:
4314:
4298:
4181:
3924:
3625:
3432:
3405:
3389:
3234:
3204:
3122:
3037:
2992:
2807:
2738:
2617:
2509:
1961:
1931:
1898:
1802:
1645:
1493:
1418:
1222:
1213:
902:
898:
815:
811:
559:
487:
419:
300:
192:
166:
122:
2820:
753:; deposits of unshafted axe blades from the middle Neolithic (such as at the
7872:
7771:
7663:
7641:
7626:
7441:
7224:
7209:
7134:
7117:
7035:
6920:
6851:
6846:
6769:
6648:
6536:
6462:
6229:
6219:
5910:
5880:
5875:
5766:
5701:
5544:
5529:
5504:
5315:
5295:
5240:
5230:
5164:
5136:
5071:
4707:
4642:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4221:
4191:
4146:
3904:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3769:
3759:
3576:
3566:
3521:
3516:
3415:
3147:
3087:
3007:
2942:
2937:
2892:
1906:
1894:
1873:
1698:
1638:
1577:
923:
913:
864:
769:
738:
540:
525:
513:
460:
434:
373:
214:
3442:
1295:: A small axe, usually slightly larger than a hatchet, used in traditional
799:) had a special significance, used by priestesses in religious ceremonies.
2129:
1263:
a level surface into a horizontal piece of wood. It can also be used as a
930:
have developed variants of rural sports that perpetuate the traditions of
7646:
7582:
7387:
7127:
7122:
7030:
6905:
6727:
6690:
6670:
6162:
5890:
5870:
5860:
5514:
5479:
5215:
5091:
5018:
4960:
4925:
4920:
4817:
4736:
4647:
4612:
4607:
4375:
4141:
3899:
3859:
3774:
3711:
3684:
3620:
3615:
3586:
3356:
3219:
3164:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3107:
2855:
1995:
1985:
1794:
1778:
1703:
1626:
1546:
1545:: A long-handled weapon with a large flat blade, often attributed to the
1541:
1482:
1457:
1434:
1329:
1315:
1239:
1156:
1148:
971:
856:
742:
563:
447:
The distribution of stone axes is an important indication of prehistoric
377:
369:
361:
292:
281:
276:
217:
200:
196:
2598:
Interpreting the axe trade: production and exchange in
Neolithic Britain
1565:
counterparts. These are often small in profile and usable with one hand.
893:, with the cutting edge to the skies to protect the harvest against bad
105:
7708:
7614:
7500:
7458:
7434:
7214:
7020:
6930:
6784:
6685:
6643:
6506:
6425:
6378:
6366:
6067:
6062:
5955:
5925:
5885:
5829:
5683:
5662:
5554:
5509:
5474:
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5459:
5441:
5411:
5406:
5280:
5184:
5121:
5066:
4955:
4910:
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4206:
4201:
4166:
3909:
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3741:
3721:
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3679:
3674:
3636:
3400:
3209:
3159:
3132:
3127:
3102:
3022:
2997:
2851:
2634:
Mittelalterliche
Kampfesweisen. Band 2: Kriegshammer, Schild und Kolben
2025:
2020:
2005:
1990:
1966:
1902:
1877:
1790:
1769:
1761:
1729:
1706:
1671:
1633:
1601:
1569:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1502:
1411:
1394:
1362:
1280:
1275:
1264:
1260:
1217:
1152:
1027: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
967:
894:
810:. The haft was 120 cm (47 in) long and wrapped in ornamented
552:
402:
date back at least 44,000 years; grind-edge axes were later present in
340:
305:
296:
288:
269:
229:
185:
2233:
7776:
7453:
7313:
7291:
7144:
7080:
7025:
6415:
6393:
6361:
6335:
6057:
5786:
5534:
5285:
5235:
5131:
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5041:
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4802:
4755:
4622:
4540:
4354:
4288:
4278:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4156:
3929:
3836:
3641:
3082:
2967:
2902:
2622:. Paris: CNRS Éditions, Mongr. du Centre Rech. Arch. 12. (in French).
2121:
2000:
1951:
1890:
1809:
1745:
1697:
A short lightweight handheld emergency chopping tool with a sharp or
1622:
1594:
1590:
1506:
1427:
1333:
1308:
1284:
1279:: A small, light axe designed for use in one hand specifically while
1248:
1244:
1144:
975:
960:
956:
796:
781:
556:
548:
503:
456:
415:
411:
309:
237:
233:
203:
188:
118:
764:
232:) in a method to suit the available materials and use. Axes made of
7842:
7562:
7446:
7296:
7250:
7112:
6967:
6915:
6861:
6491:
6457:
5935:
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4807:
4782:
4702:
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4196:
3731:
3199:
3072:
2982:
2877:
2433:. Original from the New York Public Library: R. Bentley. pp.
1936:
1817:
1798:
1518:
1499:
1423:
1372:
1350:
1344:
1319:: A small axe used for intermediate chopping, similar to hatchets.
1199:
1191:
1130:
1054:
979:
890:
874:
868:
843:
792:
763:
758:
631:
448:
430:
403:
386:
349:
344:
334:
319:
264:
245:
112:
104:
938:
horizontally or vertically disposed logs, are generically called
368:, and used without handles (hafts) were the first axes. They had
7788:
7749:
7429:
7229:
7085:
7015:
6935:
6807:
6320:
5834:
5363:
5300:
5225:
5106:
5061:
5056:
4792:
4536:
3939:
3630:
3359:
3067:
2957:
2867:
1750:
1268:
1255:
910:
886:
777:
773:
750:
471:
287:
Most modern axes have steel heads and wooden handles, typically
241:
181:
7356:
6995:
6261:
6166:
4485:
4090:
4086:
3329:
2824:
2811:
814:. The axe blade is 17.4 cm (6.9 in) long and made of
7392:
7100:
6866:
5960:
5451:
5046:
4940:
4772:
4481:
3666:
3092:
1901:. Iron axe-hammers are found in Roman military contexts, e.g.
996:
906:
833:
features a lion rampant carrying an axe which represents King
40:
2656:
American Axes: A Survey of their
Development and their Makers
1649:: A Chinese weapon with very large axe blade, also served as
1243:: Used with the grain of the wood in precision splitting or "
1737:: A number of different styles of ice axes are designed for
1561:
designed to strike with a similar splitting action as their
19:
This article is about the cutting tool. For other uses, see
2658:. Elverson, Pennsylvania: Olde Springfield Shoppe. 152 pp.
520:
Metal axes are still produced and in use today in parts of
749:
of their owner. Certain types almost never show traces of
2673:. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. 192 pp.
1430:, due to concentrating more of its weight in the axehead.
1393:: a one-handed axe with bearded head carried by medieval
1175:, just before the end of the haft, which is known as the
139:
2391:
Revue des archéologues et historiens d'art de Louvain 10
1721:
handle. British gliders were fitted with escape exes in
1328:: Used for creating mortises, a process which begins by
1147:
or the helve. Traditionally, it was made of a resilient
390:
cutting edges were first developed sometime in the late
768:
A collection of old Australian cutting tools including
406:
some time around 38,000 BP, and are known from several
2406:
Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland
6022:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
2720:
Section about types of axes is originally based on a
2609:
exposition musées d'Auxerre Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
1521:
weapon with a hooked poll, effective against mounted
145:
142:
693:
646:
7886:
7699:
7526:
7373:
7238:
7202:
7051:
7008:
6798:
6629:
6602:
6527:
6444:
6349:
6274:
6096:
6045:
5989:
5903:
5853:
5810:
5682:
5675:
5563:
5450:
5392:
5202:
5145:
4816:
4735:
4726:
4550:
4519:
4363:
4307:
4124:
3852:
3750:
3665:
3606:
3540:
3450:
3370:
1666:: A common axe in the ancient world; introduced to
741:, elaborate axes (battle-axes, T-axes, etc.) had a
220:without a handle was used from 1.5 million years
1670:in the 1800s. The heavy head makes it ideal for
745:significance and probably indicated the exalted
272:with a double bitted axe it reduces efficiency.
2088:. Vol 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
398:, where grind-edge axe fragments from sites in
2671:American Axe: The Tool That Shaped A Continent
6178:
4497:
4102:
3341:
2836:
8:
2478:"CAA PAPER 2009/01 Cabin Crew Fire Training"
1063:The axe has two primary components: the axe
2616:Écologie d'un outil: la hache de pierre en
2151:Foley, Robert Andrew; Lewin, Roger (2003).
1059:A diagram showing the main points on an axe
859:, stone axes were sometimes believed to be
451:. Thin sectioning is used to determine the
380:around 1.4 mya, and in 1.2 mya deposits in
7370:
7353:
7005:
6992:
6450:
6271:
6258:
6185:
6171:
6163:
5679:
5208:
4732:
4504:
4490:
4482:
4109:
4095:
4087:
3348:
3334:
3326:
2843:
2829:
2821:
2808:
1585:: a short throwing weapon of the European
955:, the oshe (double-headed axe) symbolises
697:
650:
308:tend to be small hafted axes often with a
248:appeared as these technologies developed.
228:with some form of wooden handle attached (
2708:Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens
2232:
1221:sharp, to be able to efficiently cut the
1043:Learn how and when to remove this message
863:and were used to guard buildings against
339:Roman axes in an ancient Roman relief in
165:) is an implement that has been used for
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
34:"Ax" redirects here. For other uses, see
6012:Building and Wood Workers' International
1099:. Either side of the head is called the
1095:, and the bottom corner is known as the
418:. Hafted axes are first known from the
54:This article includes a list of general
2356:. Axemanscomplex.com.au. Archived from
2047:
1835:
1369:, painting by Karl Anders Ekman (1854).
757:in Britain) may have been gifts to the
2614:Pétrequin P.; Pétrequin, A.M. (1993).
1349:According to the legend, a man called
566:, and later winged and socketed axes.
1741:and enlarging steps used by climbers.
1103:, which is sometimes supplemented by
889:, sometimes an axe was placed in the
7:
6147:
3980:
2562:from the original on 9 December 2019
2520:from the original on 2 November 2019
2334:from the original on 6 November 2020
2303:from the original on 26 October 2020
2066:from the original on 30 January 2023
1025:adding citations to reliable sources
848:Axe pictured in the coat of arms of
536:was an important production centre.
109:Double- and single-bit felling axes.
6137:
5997:American Association of Woodturners
4002:
2686:Die Konstruktionsgrundlagen der Axt
2611:). Paris: Ed. Errance. (in French).
982:wielding a thunderbolt and an axe.
588:who lived 200,000–300,000 years ago
2710:. Berlin: De Gruyter. (in German).
2458:from the original on 22 March 2022
2291:Micu, Alexandru (21 August 2017).
1188:Axes designed to cut or shape wood
897:. An upright axe buried under the
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
7309:Megalithic architectural elements
6027:National Wood Carvers Association
2596:Bradley, R.; Edmonds, M. (1993).
2490:from the original on 3 March 2017
1927:Axe manufacturing in Pennsylvania
1757:) and a hammer head on the other.
580:Hand axes from Swanscombe at the
494:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
210:, also called a haft or a helve.
6146:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6002:Architectural Woodwork Institute
4001:
3979:
3958:
3957:
3441:
2737:
2706:H. Bächtold-Stäubli, H. (1987).
2632:Schulze, André (editor) (2007).
2427:Fryxell, Anders Fryxell (1844).
1865:
1850:
1838:
1805:clearance and similar functions.
1367:The murder of St. Henry by Lalli
1001:
609:
593:
573:
135:
45:
7928:Evolutionary origin of religion
2454:. Tencent News. 23 April 2021.
1087:(or blade) at one end, and the
1012:needs additional citations for
978:is depicted on a bas-relief at
934:with axe. The Basque variants,
628:Symbolism, ritual, and folklore
6007:British Woodworking Federation
2768:New International Encyclopedia
2732:GNU Free Documentation License
2684:Reissinger, Gottfried (1959).
2225:10.1080/03122417.2010.11689385
600:A bronze axe from the Chinese
1:
7541:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
7071:British megalith architecture
6017:Caricature Carvers of America
2190:10.1080/03122417.2016.1164379
2153:Principles of Human Evolution
1845:Climbing axes from circa 1872
1438:: used almost exclusively by
423:
330:Gallo-Roman Museum (Tongeren)
295:in Europe and Asia, although
121:socketed axe blades from the
7536:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
7076:Nordic megalith architecture
2278:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.030
1637:: An ancient weapon used by
1083:is typically bounded by the
444:were used to fix the blade.
4237:Pruning shears or secateurs
2813:Articles related to the axe
2727:the timber framing glossary
2654:Kauffman, Henry J. (1994).
2452:"小斧为斧，大斧为钺——从工具到"权杖"，钺的演变史"
604:, 12th to 11th centuries BC
547:onwards, axes were made of
372:(chipped) cutting edges of
251:The axe is an example of a
213:Before the modern axe, the
8092:
7684:British Isles and Brittany
7605:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2636:. Mainz am Rhein: Zabern.
2324:"Geography: Block busters"
1357:with an axe on the ice of
1267:for breaking up rocks and
901:of a house would keep off
837:, who was honoured as the
33:
18:
7369:
7352:
7004:
6991:
6453:
6270:
6257:
6200:
6122:
6032:Society of Wood Engravers
5211:
4404:
3953:
3490:Hemispherical photography
3439:
3248:
2863:
2818:
2591:Krzemionki mining complex
1621:, the 6th Avatar of Lord
1614:
1204:A Swedish carpenter's axe
905:, while an axe under the
4445:Machine and metalworking
4050:Machine and metalworking
3795:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
3289:Machine and metalworking
2403:Michell, Thomas (1888).
2258:Quaternary International
2056:"The history of the axe"
1143:is sometimes called the
737:At least since the late
455:of the stone blades. In
410:sites on the islands of
326:King Baudouin Foundation
163:see spelling differences
7916:Evolutionary musicology
7319:Oldest extant buildings
7246:Archaeological features
6765:Prepared-core technique
4455:Measuring and alignment
4060:Measuring and alignment
3299:Measuring and alignment
2798:Encyclopædia Britannica
2783:The American Cyclopædia
2730:under the terms of the
2409:. J. Murray, pp.
2385:28 October 2011 at the
1464:, it could double as a
877:axes were important in
776:, a corner chisel, two
384:. Stone axes made with
75:more precise citations.
8046:Woodworking hand tools
7878:Unchambered long cairn
7726:Mound Builders culture
7059:Neolithic architecture
6194:Prehistoric technology
6109:Frameless construction
5190:Wood-plastic composite
3028:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
2801:(11th ed.). 1911.
2753:Encyclopedia Americana
2669:McLeod, Brett (2020).
2603:Pétrequin, P. (1995).
2589:Borkowski, W. (1995).
2213:Australian Archaeology
2178:Australian Archaeology
1980:Related forestry terms
1386:
1370:
1205:
1197:
1136:
1060:
867:, as it was believed (
852:
839:Eternal King of Norway
831:coat of arms of Norway
785:
640:
358:
347:
332:
126:
110:
7553:List of Stone Age art
6755:Microblade technology
6703:Langdale axe industry
6301:Ard / plough
2742:Texts on Wikisource:
2430:The History of Sweden
2060:Gränsfors Bruk Sweden
1973:The Honest Woodcutter
1813:: An axe for cutting
1557:: Any of a number of
1533:: designed to defeat
1377:The execution of the
1376:
1348:
1203:
1195:
1134:
1058:
885:axe could keep off a
847:
767:
635:
618:Warring States period
551:or copper mixed with
353:
338:
323:
255:, as it is a type of
116:
108:
29:Axes (disambiguation)
25:Axed (disambiguation)
7960:Prehistoric medicine
7955:Prehistoric counting
7938:Prehistoric religion
7933:Paleolithic religion
7911:Behavioral modernity
7268:Causewayed enclosure
7160:Abri de la Madeleine
6284:Neolithic Revolution
6037:Timber Framers Guild
4891:Australian Blackwood
4420:Cutting and abrasive
4386:Irrigation sprinkler
4025:Cutting and abrasive
4007:WikiProject Forestry
3264:Cutting and abrasive
2510:"Types of axe heads"
2084:Leakey, M. D. 1972.
1462:Carpathian Mountains
1397:. It served both as
1383:Battle of Tewkesbury
1365:on 20 January 1156.
1021:improve this article
21:Axe (disambiguation)
7999:Prehistoric warfare
6745:Magdalenian culture
6708:Levallois technique
6639:Earliest toolmaking
5757:Hammer-headed tenon
5276:Janka hardness test
3550:Aerial firefighting
2898:Ceramic tile cutter
2556:The Free Dictionary
2516:. 31 October 2019.
2270:2012QuInt.248...70T
2114:1992Natur.360..732A
1947:Corded Ware culture
1216:of wood, as in the
8051:Timber preparation
7950:Origin of language
7943:Spiritual drug use
7853:Rectangular dolmen
7755:Dartmoor kistvaens
7568:Carved stone balls
7280:Circular enclosure
7239:Other architecture
7182:Alp pile dwellings
6770:Solutrean industry
6681:Gravettian culture
6331:Secondary products
4618:Japanese carpentry
3890:Hydraulic debarker
3865:Firewood processor
2688:. Hamburg: Parey.
1480:weapon wielded by
1387:
1371:
1212:: Cuts across the
1206:
1198:
1137:
1061:
853:
824:Cortaillod culture
795:, the double axe (
786:
641:
500:Plancher-les-Mines
408:Upper Palaeolithic
359:
348:
333:
127:
111:
16:Type of wedge tool
8076:Camping equipment
8033:
8032:
8027:
8026:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8018:
7972:Prehistoric music
7921:music archaeology
7578:Cup and ring mark
7403:Clothing/textiles
7348:
7347:
7344:
7343:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6790:Yubetsu technique
6775:Striking platform
6740:Lithic technology
6625:
6624:
6610:Game drive system
6529:Projectile points
6421:Mortar and pestle
6160:
6159:
6114:Green woodworking
5971:Wood preservation
5899:
5898:
5802:Tongue and groove
5782:Mortise and tenon
5671:
5670:
5369:Warrington hammer
5198:
5197:
4886:African Blackwood
4678:Segmented turning
4479:
4478:
4308:Manual or powered
4084:
4083:
3895:Log house moulder
3421:Tree planting bar
3396:Groasis Waterboxx
3323:
3322:
2679:978-1-63586-139-6
2162:978-0-632-04704-8
1651:ceremonial weapon
1446:Spontoon tomahawk
1053:
1052:
1045:
835:Olaf II of Norway
735:
734:
709:
708:
705:
704:
688:
687:
662:
661:
658:
657:
496:, Belgium (flint)
101:
100:
93:
8083:
7987:Divje Babe flute
7894:Archaeoastronomy
7637:Petrosomatoglyph
7371:
7354:
7203:Water management
7006:
6993:
6896:Denticulate tool
6718:Lithic reduction
6451:
6272:
6259:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6164:
6150:
6149:
6140:
6139:
6130:
6129:
5680:
5349:Thickness planer
5209:
5003:(lime, basswood)
4733:
4593:Chainsaw carving
4506:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4227:Post hole digger
4111:
4104:
4097:
4088:
4005:
4004:
3983:
3982:
3961:
3960:
3940:Wood-drying kiln
3875:Forestry mulcher
3825:Washington Winch
3727:Portable sawmill
3542:Fire suppression
3445:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3327:
3230:Water jet cutter
3195:Sharpening stone
3033:Pencil sharpener
2845:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2809:
2802:
2787:
2772:
2757:
2741:
2729:
2722:Quicksilver Wiki
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2552:"Lathing hammer"
2547:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2514:bestaxeguide.com
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2400:
2394:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2360:on 26 April 2012
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2122:10.1038/360732a0
2095:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2052:
1869:
1854:
1842:
1789:: An axe with a
1616:
1587:Migration Period
1440:Native Americans
1379:Duke of Somerset
1048:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1005:
997:
993:Parts of the axe
953:Yorùbá mythology
698:
694:
690:
689:
651:
647:
643:
642:
613:
597:
584:that belongs to
577:
534:Papua New Guinea
490:, Poland (flint)
428:
425:
159:American English
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
117:A collection of
96:
89:
85:
82:
76:
71:this article by
62:inline citations
49:
48:
41:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8071:Gardening tools
8036:
8035:
8034:
8029:
8028:
8015:
7882:
7868:Stone box grave
7838:Megalithic tomb
7743:Cotswold-Severn
7695:
7600:Guardian stones
7528:Prehistoric art
7522:
7365:
7340:
7329:Timber trackway
7234:
7198:
7194:Wattle and daub
7047:
7026:Standing stones
7000:
6979:
6794:
6621:
6598:
6523:
6440:
6350:Food processing
6345:
6294:New World crops
6266:
6253:
6196:
6191:
6161:
6156:
6118:
6104:Frame and panel
6092:
6041:
5985:
5895:
5854:Surface piecing
5849:
5806:
5727:Crown of thorns
5667:
5653:Smoothing plane
5559:
5446:
5388:
5291:Milling machine
5194:
5155:Cross-laminated
5141:
4812:
4722:
4693:Spindle turning
4683:Shingle weaving
4653:Pallet crafting
4546:
4515:
4510:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4400:
4359:
4303:
4120:
4115:
4085:
4080:
4079:
3949:
3848:
3746:
3695:safety features
3690:safety clothing
3661:
3602:
3536:
3500:Increment borer
3446:
3437:
3375:
3366:
3354:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3244:
2918:Diagonal pliers
2859:
2849:
2814:
2790:
2775:
2760:
2745:
2725:
2717:
2581:
2579:Further reading
2576:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:Wayback Machine
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2322:Arnold, Naomi.
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2108:(6406): 732–5.
2097:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2044:
1923:
1887:
1880:
1870:
1861:
1860:with a fire axe
1855:
1846:
1843:
1660:
1498:: A variant of
1343:
1341:Axes as weapons
1292:Carpenter's axe
1190:
1185:
1135:Wedging of Axes
1127:
1077:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1018:
1006:
995:
987:Arkalochori Axe
818:, mined in the
755:Somerset Levels
715:
714:Axe alternative
668:
630:
625:
624:
623:
622:
621:
614:
606:
605:
598:
590:
589:
578:
426:
318:
138:
134:
97:
86:
80:
77:
67:Please help to
66:
50:
46:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8089:
8087:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8056:Forestry tools
8053:
8048:
8038:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8001:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7977:Alligator drum
7969:
7968:
7967:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7925:
7924:
7923:
7913:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7904:lunar calendar
7901:
7890:
7888:
7887:Other cultural
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7791:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7691:Venus figurine
7688:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7622:Megalithic art
7619:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7580:
7575:
7573:Cave paintings
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7538:
7532:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7456:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7379:
7377:
7375:Material goods
7367:
7366:
7357:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7294:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7253:
7248:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7174:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7098:
7093:
7091:Cliff dwelling
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7023:
7018:
7012:
7010:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6676:Fire hardening
6673:
6668:
6666:Clovis culture
6663:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6635:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6589:Manis Mastodon
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6533:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6468:throwing stick
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6280:
6278:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6134:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6083:Quarter sawing
6080:
6075:
6073:Wood splitting
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5981:Wood finishing
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5941:Paint stripper
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Shoulder plane
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5623:Moulding plane
5620:
5615:
5613:Japanese plane
5610:
5605:
5603:Grooving plane
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5417:Flooring clamp
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5374:Winding sticks
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:Timber-framing
5351:
5346:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5180:Particle board
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Glue laminated
5157:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5016:
5011:
5006:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4741:
4739:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Timber framing
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Relief carving
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Bush carpentry
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Types of tools
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4396:String trimmer
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:Grass Stitcher
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Types of tools
4011:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Forest railway
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Feller buncher
3762:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3657:Splitting maul
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3584:
3582:Fire retardant
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Biltmore stick
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3254:Types of tools
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Sharpening jig
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Milling cutter
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:Grinding wheel
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2788:
2773:
2758:
2735:
2716:
2715:External links
2713:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2696:. (in German).
2694:978-3490211163
2682:
2667:
2646:
2645:
2644:. (in German).
2624:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2594:
2584:Neolithic axes
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2542:
2531:
2501:
2469:
2443:
2419:
2395:
2371:
2345:
2314:
2297:zmescience.com
2283:
2248:
2203:
2168:
2161:
2143:
2090:
2077:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:Splitting maul
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:face opposite.
1825:Splitting maul
1821:
1806:
1782:
1766:
1758:
1742:
1726:
1692:
1675:
1664:Double bit axe
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1598:
1574:
1566:
1559:ranged weapons
1550:
1538:
1526:
1510:
1490:
1469:
1453:Shepherd's axe
1449:
1443:
1431:
1415:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1320:
1312:
1288:
1272:
1252:
1236:
1233:wood splitting
1226:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1126:
1123:
1076:
1073:
1051:
1050:
1009:
1007:
1000:
994:
991:
928:New Zealanders
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
629:
626:
615:
608:
607:
599:
592:
591:
586:Swanscombe Man
582:British Museum
579:
572:
571:
570:
569:
568:
539:From the late
518:
517:
507:
497:
491:
485:
478:Rathlin Island
475:
468:Great Langdale
427: 6000 BC
317:
314:
291:in the US and
280:origin is the
261:inclined plane
253:simple machine
99:
98:
53:
51:
44:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8088:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7970:
7966:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7885:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7863:Simple dolmen
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7848:Passage grave
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7794:Gallery grave
7792:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7709:Burial mounds
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Statue menhir
7667:
7665:
7662:
7658:
7657:Stone carving
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7525:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7496:Sewing needle
7494:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7355:
7351:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7324:Timber circle
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7273:Tor enclosure
7271:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7262:
7261:fulacht fiadh
7259:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6994:
6990:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:spear-thrower
6495:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6475:Bow and arrow
6473:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:Grinding slab
6382:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:Domestication
6314:
6312:
6311:Digging stick
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6289:Founder crops
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6230:New Stone Age
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6188:
6183:
6181:
6176:
6174:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6153:
6145:
6143:
6135:
6133:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6053:Chainsaw mill
6051:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:Organizations
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:Steam bending
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:French polish
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:Rabbet/Rebate
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:Mason's mitre
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Jointer plane
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Compass plane
5586:
5584:
5583:Chamfer plane
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5573:Bedrock plane
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:Veneer hammer
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Impact driver
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Red Quebracho
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Bow and arrow
4561:
4559:
4558:Boat building
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Hedge trimmer
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Potting bench
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Daisy grubber
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Whoopie sling
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Chainsaw mill
3918:
3916:
3915:Stump grinder
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Diameter tape
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3377:afforestation
3373:
3372:Tree planting
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3240:Wire stripper
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Utility knife
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Plasma cutter
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Diamond blade
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2642:3-8053-3736-1
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:Medieval axes
2621:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:Lalli bishop.
2436:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:Lalli bishop.
2412:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:Johan David.
2375:
2372:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2086:Olduvai Gorge
2081:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1915:Tyne and Wear
1912:
1911:South Shields
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1872:Fire axe and
1868:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:, as well as
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:extinguishing
1708:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:pick head axe
1686:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:Axes as tools
1657:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:warrior monks
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:walking stick
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:Splitting axe
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1196:Splitting axe
1194:
1187:
1183:Types of axes
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1047:
1044:
1036:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:This section
1008:
1004:
999:
998:
992:
990:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
915:
912:
909:would assure
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
851:
846:
842:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:Canton of Zug
800:
798:
794:
791:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
713:
712:
700:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
684:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
666:
665:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
639:
638:Shang dynasty
634:
627:
619:
612:
603:
602:Shang dynasty
596:
587:
583:
576:
567:
565:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
479:
476:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
440:
436:
432:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
382:Olduvai Gorge
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
356:
355:Shang dynasty
352:
346:
342:
337:
331:
327:
322:
315:
313:
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
278:
273:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
211:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
132:
124:
120:
115:
107:
103:
95:
92:
84:
74:
70:
64:
63:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
30:
26:
22:
7804:wedge-shaped
7789:Funeral pyre
7782:Great dolmen
7738:Chamber tomb
7719:Round barrow
7674:Stone circle
7546:Blombos Cave
7474:Grooved ware
7398:Chalcolithic
7302:Thornborough
7220:Flush toilet
7155:Blombos Cave
7150:Rock shelter
7106:Quiggly hole
6998:Architecture
6973:illustration
6824:
6615:Buffalo jump
6436:Storage pits
6399:Aşıklı Höyük
6389:Ground stone
6225:Subdivisions
5921:Heat bending
5866:Edge banding
5638:Router plane
5633:Rebate plane
5593:Finger plane
5324:
5220:
5028:
5022:
5002:
4996:Lignum vitae
4754:
4748:
4713:Wood carving
4688:Shipbuilding
4673:Root carving
4633:Log building
4598:Chip carving
4350:Lawn sweeper
4340:Lawn aerator
4284:Watering can
4172:Grass shears
4136:
4132:Averruncator
4118:Garden tools
3984:
3962:
3880:Hand compass
3832:Steam donkey
3717:Lumber edger
3702:Crosscut saw
3647:Log splitter
3607:
3572:Fire flapper
3527:Tree caliper
3495:Inclinometer
3480:Cruising rod
3429:(Tuley tube)
3427:Tree shelter
3423:(dibble bar)
3411:Root trainer
3118:Concrete saw
3113:Circular saw
3098:Abrasive saw
3058:Pocket knife
3043:Pizza cutter
3018:Nail clipper
2978:Honing steel
2963:Glass cutter
2928:Diamond tool
2913:Cutting tool
2872:
2796:
2781:
2766:
2751:
2707:
2701:Superstition
2700:
2699:
2685:
2670:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2564:. Retrieved
2555:
2545:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2513:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2446:
2438:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2358:the original
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2327:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2296:
2286:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2219:(1): 66–69.
2216:
2212:
2206:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2152:
2146:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2036:Woodchopping
2016:Log splitter
1979:
1978:
1971:
1957:Kaiser blade
1942:Cleaving axe
1888:
1830:sledgehammer
1823:
1810:Slater's axe
1808:
1795:forest fires
1784:
1768:
1760:
1746:Lathe hammer
1744:
1739:ice climbing
1735:climbing axe
1734:
1728:
1723:World War II
1694:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1663:
1644:
1632:
1606:
1600:
1583:Frankish axe
1582:
1576:
1568:
1554:Throwing axe
1552:
1540:
1535:plate armour
1528:
1512:
1492:
1481:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1433:
1417:
1399:melee weapon
1391:Archer's axe
1390:
1366:
1355:Bishop Henry
1322:
1314:
1305:log-building
1290:
1274:
1254:
1238:
1228:
1209:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1039:
1033:October 2010
1030:
1019:Please help
1014:verification
1011:
984:
974:weather god
965:
950:
945:
941:aizkolaritza
939:
918:
879:superstition
873:
861:thunderbolts
854:
828:
801:
787:
736:
545:Chalcolithic
538:
519:
510:Aosta Valley
482:porcellanite
446:
385:
360:
286:
274:
250:
212:
154:
130:
128:
102:
87:
78:
59:
7826:unchambered
7821:Long barrow
7811:Grave goods
7767:Court cairn
7762:Clava cairn
7714:Bowl barrow
7652:Rock cupule
7595:Golden hats
7588:Hill figure
7489:Unstan ware
7469:Cord-marked
7334:Sweet Track
7256:Burnt mound
7177:Stilt house
7165:Sibudu Cave
6958:Tally stick
6926:Quern-stone
6911:Hammerstone
6901:Fire plough
6872:Pesse canoe
6830:Bannerstone
6800:Other tools
6713:Lithic core
6661:Aurignacian
6549:Bare Island
6431:Quern-stone
6142:WikiProject
6088:Rift sawing
6078:Flat sawing
5966:Wood drying
5643:Scrub plane
5628:Razee plane
5578:Block plane
5432:Mitre clamp
5379:Wood scribe
5330:Combination
5072:Purpleheart
4768:Douglas fir
4718:Woodturning
4551:Occupations
4513:Woodworking
4470:Woodworking
4391:Leaf blower
4381:Garden hose
4371:Brushcutter
4364:Power tools
4325:Earth auger
4294:Wheelbarrow
4162:Garden fork
4075:Woodworking
3945:Woodchipper
3737:Two-man saw
3652:Marking axe
3633:(shake axe)
3532:Wedge prism
3505:Rangefinder
3465:Angle gauge
3452:Mensuration
3385:Caulk boots
3314:Woodworking
3215:Switchblade
3078:Razor strop
3063:Putty knife
3003:Meat slicer
2948:Emery cloth
2933:Disc cutter
2908:Countersink
2883:Bolt cutter
2724:article at
2664:188329412-6
2649:Modern axes
2620:(Indonésie)
2364:20 February
2184:(1): 2–11.
2011:Log bucking
1899:Bronze Ages
1858:Firefighter
1801:-building,
1715:sheet metal
1679:Firefighter
1619:Parashurama
1503:polearmlike
1359:Lake Köyliö
1210:Felling axe
1118:bearded axe
932:log cutting
924:Australians
881:as well. A
808:Switzerland
718:hieroglyphs
671:hieroglyphs
530:Mount Hagen
480:, Ireland (
470:, England (
400:Arnhem Land
392:Pleistocene
195:, and as a
73:introducing
8040:Categories
7965:trepanning
7858:Ring cairn
7816:Jar burial
7799:transepted
7731:U.S. sites
7632:Petroglyph
7558:Bird stone
7516:wine press
7189:Stone roof
7172:Roundhouse
7064:long house
7041:Stonehenge
7009:Ceremonial
6953:Stone tool
6780:Tool stone
6750:Metallurgy
6654:Mousterian
6631:Toolmaking
6569:Cumberland
6542:Transverse
6512:Schöningen
6404:Qesem cave
6372:Earth oven
6326:Irrigation
6237:Technology
6205:Prehistory
6097:Techniques
6046:Conversion
5976:Wood stain
5904:Treatments
5692:Birdsmouth
5658:Spokeshave
5608:Jack plane
5598:Fore plane
5437:Pipe clamp
5402:Band clamp
5326:Carpenters
5147:Engineered
5097:Rubberwood
4946:Eucalyptus
4750:Calocedrus
4663:Pyrography
4628:Kohlrosing
4345:Lawn mower
4320:Dethatcher
4315:Cultivator
4299:Wood auger
4125:Hand tools
3963:Categories
3785:Helicopter
3626:Brush hook
3460:3D scanner
3433:Tree spade
3406:Pottiputki
3235:Wire brush
3205:Steel wool
3123:Coping saw
3038:Pipecutter
2993:Lawn mower
2618:Irian Jaya
2338:23 October
2307:23 October
2234:10289/5067
2070:30 January
2042:References
1962:Nzappa zap
1932:Axe murder
1885:Hammer axe
1695:Crash axe:
1496:(Ji or Ge)
1494:Dagger-axe
1456:: used by
1419:Battle axe
1381:after the
1285:travelling
1231:: Used in
1067:, and the
869:mythically
816:antigorite
812:birch-bark
770:broad axes
636:Jade axe,
560:metallurgy
502:, France (
488:Krzemionki
453:provenance
420:Mesolithic
301:fibreglass
259:, or dual
197:ceremonial
153:sometimes
123:Bronze Age
56:references
8009:symbolism
7873:Tor cairn
7831:Grønsalen
7772:Cremation
7664:Sculpture
7642:Pictogram
7627:Petroform
7447:amber use
7415:Cosmetics
7225:Reservoir
7210:Check dam
7140:Pueblitos
7135:Pit-house
7118:Longhouse
7052:Dwellings
6921:Microlith
6852:Bow drill
6847:Bone tool
6840:prismatic
6649:Acheulean
6564:Cresswell
6537:Arrowhead
6463:Boomerang
6379:Granaries
6341:Terracing
6220:Stone Age
5886:Parquetry
5881:Oystering
5876:Marquetry
5717:Butterfly
5384:Workbench
5316:Sandpaper
5296:Mitre box
5241:Drawknife
5231:Burnisher
5216:Abrasives
5165:Hardboard
4826:Afromosia
4708:Whittling
4658:Parquetry
4643:Marquetry
4588:Certosina
4583:Carpentry
4573:Cabinetry
4520:Overviews
4222:Pitchfork
4192:Hori hori
4147:Broadfork
3995:equipment
3973:equipment
3925:Tree tyer
3905:Log flume
3885:Hand hook
3815:Skid cone
3810:Pike pole
3805:Pickaroon
3790:Log truck
3780:Harvester
3770:Forwarder
3760:Cant hook
3594:(rakehoe)
3577:Fire rake
3567:Driptorch
3522:Relascope
3517:Microtome
3416:Seed trap
3364:equipment
3148:Miter saw
3088:Sandpaper
3008:Mezzaluna
2943:Drill bit
2938:Drawknife
2893:Burnisher
2593:. Warsaw.
2524:3 January
2328:nzgeo.com
2264:: 70–78.
2243:134077798
2198:147777782
2155:. Wiley.
1907:Edinburgh
1895:Neolithic
1874:fire hose
1719:insulated
1639:Scythians
1578:Francisca
1519:spearlike
1458:shepherds
1408:obstacles
1324:Mortising
1240:Broad axe
936:splitting
914:offspring
887:hailstorm
865:lightning
743:religious
739:Neolithic
564:palstaves
541:Neolithic
526:Indonesia
514:omphacite
512:, Italy (
461:Neolithic
435:Birch-tar
396:Australia
362:Hand axes
277:broadaxes
215:stone-age
167:millennia
81:July 2016
7647:Rock art
7610:painting
7583:Geoglyph
7408:timeline
7388:Beadwork
7128:Mehrgarh
7123:Mudbrick
7031:megalith
6906:Fire-saw
6728:debitage
6723:analysis
6691:Hand axe
6671:Cupstone
6249:Glossary
6210:Timeline
6132:Category
5911:Adhesive
5891:Purfling
5871:Intarsia
5812:Profiles
5737:Dovetail
5676:Geometry
5515:Hand saw
5500:Crosscut
5485:Circular
5480:Chainsaw
5427:Holdfast
5092:Rosewood
5024:American
5019:Mahogany
4991:Jelutong
4961:Hornbeam
4926:Cocobolo
4921:Chestnut
4836:Andiroba
4648:Millwork
4613:Intarsia
4608:Fretwork
4603:Ébéniste
4532:Glossary
4425:Forestry
4415:Cleaning
4376:Chainsaw
4142:Billhook
4030:Forestry
4020:Cleaning
3900:Log pond
3860:Denailer
3775:Go-devil
3712:Head saw
3685:Chainsaw
3621:Broadaxe
3616:Billhook
3587:Helitack
3392:(hoedag)
3357:Forestry
3269:Forestry
3259:Cleaning
3220:Tool bit
3169:Scraper
3165:Scissors
3153:Wire saw
3143:Hole saw
3138:Hand saw
3108:Chainsaw
2856:abrasive
2560:Archived
2550:Farlex.
2518:Archived
2485:Archived
2462:23 March
2456:Archived
2383:Archived
2332:Archived
2301:Archived
2064:Archived
1996:Firewood
1986:Chainsaw
1921:See also
1779:concrete
1707:cockpits
1704:aircraft
1699:serrated
1685:fire axe
1627:Hinduism
1611:Sanskrit
1547:Norsemen
1542:Dane axe
1478:Japanese
1435:Tomahawk
1410:against
1330:drilling
1316:Hand axe
1297:woodwork
1165:shoulder
1161:tomahawk
1149:hardwood
1141:axe haft
1125:Axe haft
1115:, and a
1081:axe head
1075:Axe head
948:: axe).
857:folklore
850:Tórshavn
820:Gotthard
780:, and a
616:Various
532:area of
442:lashings
422:period (
378:Ethiopia
306:Hatchets
282:billhook
218:hand axe
201:heraldic
8061:Logging
8004:Symbols
7615:pigment
7501:Weaving
7464:Cardium
7459:Pottery
7454:Mirrors
7442:Jewelry
7383:Baskets
7363:culture
7215:Cistern
7021:Pyramid
6963:Weapons
6941:Scraper
6931:Racloir
6891:Cleaver
6879:Chopper
6785:Uniface
6696:Grooves
6686:Hafting
6644:Oldowan
6603:Systems
6554:Cascade
6517:woomera
6507:harpoon
6480:history
6446:Hunting
6426:Pottery
6367:Cooking
6276:Farming
6242:history
6215:Outline
6152:Commons
6068:Whipsaw
6063:Sawmill
5956:Varnish
5951:Thermal
5926:Lacquer
5861:Binding
5830:Chamfer
5697:Biscuit
5663:Surform
5555:Whipsaw
5525:Keyhole
5510:Fretsaw
5490:Compass
5475:Bucksaw
5465:Bandsaw
5460:Backsaw
5442:Sawbuck
5412:F-clamp
5407:C-clamp
5281:Jointer
5185:Plywood
5137:Zebrano
5077:Ovankol
5042:Meranti
5030:African
5001:Linden
4956:Hickory
4911:Cedrela
4906:Camphor
4901:Bubinga
4896:Boxwood
4876:Bilinga
4861:Avodire
4778:Juniper
4763:Cypress
4638:Luthier
4527:History
4450:Masonry
4440:Kitchen
4217:Pickaxe
4212:Mattock
4207:Machete
4202:Loppers
4167:Grafter
4055:Masonry
4045:Kitchen
3985:Commons
3910:Machete
3820:Skidder
3752:Logging
3742:Whipsaw
3722:Polesaw
3707:Dragsaw
3680:Bucksaw
3675:Bow saw
3637:Hatchet
3598:Pulaski
3401:Mattock
3294:Masonry
3284:Kitchen
3210:Surform
3160:Scalpel
3133:Hacksaw
3128:Fretsaw
3103:Bandsaw
3023:Nibbler
2998:Machete
2852:Cutting
2786:. 1879.
2771:. 1905.
2756:. 1920.
2494:3 March
2393:. 1977.
2266:Bibcode
2138:4341455
2130:1465142
2110:Bibcode
2026:Pruning
2021:Logging
2006:Limbing
1991:Felling
1967:Sagaris
1903:Cramond
1878:MV Coho
1876:on the
1815:roofing
1791:mattock
1786:Pulaski
1770:Pickaxe
1762:Mattock
1730:Ice axe
1672:felling
1668:America
1634:Sagaris
1607:parashu
1602:Parashu
1570:Hurlbat
1530:Poleaxe
1523:cavalry
1514:Halberd
1500:Chinese
1460:in the
1414:attack.
1412:cavalry
1395:archers
1385:in 1471
1363:Finland
1353:killed
1301:joinery
1281:camping
1276:Hatchet
1265:pickaxe
1218:felling
1153:hickory
972:Hittite
968:Hurrian
946:aizkora
920:Basques
903:witches
895:weather
759:deities
553:arsenic
439:rawhide
431:wedging
370:knapped
341:Brescia
316:History
297:plastic
289:hickory
270:felling
191:, as a
186:harvest
69:improve
7982:flutes
7777:Dolmen
7701:Burial
7511:winery
7484:Linear
7314:Midden
7292:Cursus
7285:Goseck
7145:Pueblo
7096:Dugout
7081:Burdei
6760:Mining
6584:Lamoka
6579:Folsom
6559:Clovis
6416:Metate
6394:Hearth
6362:Basket
6336:Sickle
6058:Hewing
5797:Splice
5752:Halved
5747:Groove
5742:Finger
5722:Coping
5707:Bridle
5684:Joints
5565:Planes
5550:Veneer
5540:Scroll
5535:Ripsaw
5520:Jigsaw
5495:Coping
5394:Clamps
5321:Square
5311:Shaper
5306:Router
5286:Mallet
5261:Gimlet
5236:Chisel
5132:Willow
5122:Walnut
5112:Totara
5102:Sapele
5067:Poplar
5052:Padauk
5014:Merbau
4986:Jarrah
4971:Imbuia
4966:Idigbo
4931:Cumaru
4916:Cherry
4841:Anigre
4803:Spruce
4756:Cedrus
4623:Khatam
4578:Caning
4541:lumber
4460:Mining
4430:Garden
4355:Plough
4289:Weeder
4279:Trowel
4262:Sickle
4257:Shovel
4252:Scythe
4247:Riddle
4157:Dibber
4065:Mining
4035:Garden
3930:Tsakat
3837:Yarder
3800:Peavey
3642:Labrys
3592:McLeod
3390:Hoedad
3304:Mining
3274:Garden
3083:Reamer
2968:Grater
2903:Chisel
2888:Broach
2692:
2677:
2662:
2640:
2241:
2196:
2159:
2136:
2128:
2101:Nature
2001:Hewing
1952:Fasces
1909:, and
1891:hammer
1681:'s axe
1623:Vishnu
1615:paraṣu
1605:: The
1595:France
1591:Franks
1507:scythe
1428:armour
1403:stakes
1334:mallet
1309:hammer
1249:chisel
1245:hewing
1223:fibres
1145:handle
976:Teshub
961:Orisha
957:Shango
944:(from
883:thrown
797:labrys
790:Minoan
782:twybil
747:status
557:Bronze
549:copper
528:. The
504:pelite
457:Europe
416:Kyushu
412:Honshu
387:ground
310:hammer
238:bronze
234:copper
230:hafted
208:handle
204:symbol
193:weapon
189:timber
177:, and
119:bronze
58:, but
27:, and
7899:sites
7843:Mummy
7563:Cairn
7479:Jōmon
7430:shoes
7425:Hides
7297:Henge
7251:Broch
7113:Jacal
6968:Wheel
6916:Knife
6862:Canoe
6857:Burin
6835:Blade
6733:flake
6594:Plano
6502:baton
6492:Spear
6458:Arrow
6411:Manos
6264:Tools
5936:Paint
5845:Ovolo
5840:Ogive
5825:Bevel
5792:Scarf
5777:Miter
5545:Table
5530:Miter
5505:Frame
5422:Gripe
5338:Speed
5334:Miter
5266:Gauge
5256:Float
5251:Fence
5246:Drill
5204:Tools
5127:Wenge
5117:Utile
5082:Ramin
5037:Maple
5009:Lovoa
4981:Iroko
4951:Hazel
4936:Ebony
4881:Birch
4871:Beech
4866:Balsa
4856:Aspen
4851:Apple
4831:Alder
4788:Kauri
4783:Larch
4745:Cedar
4728:Woods
4703:Treen
4465:Power
4330:Edger
4267:Spade
4197:Kirpi
4070:Power
3990:tools
3968:tools
3853:Other
3842:swing
3732:Resaw
3555:DC-10
3510:laser
3475:Chain
3360:tools
3309:Power
3200:Snips
3183:Paint
3073:Razor
3053:Plane
2988:Laser
2983:Knife
2878:Blade
2858:tools
2566:3 May
2488:(PDF)
2481:(PDF)
2239:S2CID
2194:S2CID
2134:S2CID
1937:Blade
1818:slate
1803:brush
1799:trail
1775:rocks
1755:nails
1687:, or
1593:(see
1563:melee
1483:sōhei
1424:sword
1351:Lalli
1214:grain
1169:belly
1151:like
1113:beard
1101:cheek
980:Ivriz
891:crops
875:Steel
793:Crete
778:froes
774:adzes
522:Papua
449:trade
404:Japan
374:flint
366:stone
364:, of
345:Italy
265:lever
257:wedge
246:steel
226:stone
184:, to
175:split
171:shape
8066:Axes
7992:gudi
7750:Cist
7679:list
7506:Wine
7435:Ötzi
7420:Glue
7393:Beds
7361:and
7359:Arts
7230:Well
7086:Cave
7016:Kiva
6946:side
6936:Rope
6884:tool
6818:bone
6808:Adze
6574:Eden
6487:Nets
6357:Fire
6321:Goad
6306:Celt
5835:Ogee
5820:Bead
5762:Knee
5732:Dado
5712:Butt
5452:Saws
5364:Vise
5301:Rasp
5226:Adze
5107:Teak
5062:Plum
5057:Pear
4818:Hard
4798:Rimu
4793:Pine
4737:Soft
4537:Wood
4435:Hand
4242:Rake
4187:Homi
4040:Hand
3667:Saws
3631:Froe
3608:Axes
3560:UAVs
3362:and
3279:Hand
3178:Hand
3173:Card
3068:Rasp
2958:Froe
2953:File
2868:Adze
2854:and
2690:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2660:ISBN
2638:ISBN
2568:2021
2526:2020
2496:2017
2464:2022
2366:2020
2340:2020
2309:2020
2157:ISBN
2126:PMID
2072:2023
1897:and
1751:lath
1517:: a
1476:: a
1303:and
1269:clay
1256:Adze
1177:knob
1173:grip
1139:The
1105:lugs
1097:heel
1089:poll
1079:The
1069:haft
1065:head
985:The
970:and
966:The
926:and
911:male
899:sill
829:The
751:wear
620:axes
472:tuff
437:and
414:and
244:and
242:iron
182:wood
7101:Hut
7036:row
6867:Oar
6825:Axe
6813:Awl
5961:Wax
5931:Oil
5767:Lap
5702:Box
5470:Bow
5342:Try
5221:Axe
5175:OSB
5170:MDF
5047:Oak
4976:Ipê
4941:Elm
4846:Ash
4808:Yew
4773:Fir
4272:Loy
4182:Hoe
4137:Axe
3093:Saw
2873:Axe
2795:".
2793:Axe
2780:".
2778:Axe
2765:".
2763:Axe
2750:".
2748:Axe
2607:. (
2435:192
2411:532
2274:doi
2262:248
2229:hdl
2221:doi
2186:doi
2118:doi
2106:360
1777:or
1733:or
1646:Yue
1625:in
1581:or
1473:Ono
1361:in
1326:axe
1283:or
1261:rip
1157:ash
1155:or
1109:eye
1093:toe
1085:bit
1023:by
951:In
907:bed
855:In
788:In
716:in
669:in
667:Axe
394:in
357:axe
299:or
293:ash
199:or
179:cut
169:to
157:in
131:axe
129:An
8042::
5340:,
5336:,
5332:,
5328:,
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240:,
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161:;
155:ax
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