344:. With the novel printed and approaching its publishing date in 1959 Jensen and a by now pregnant Ihlen travelled to Oslo, where both were able to catch up with family and friends. The novel's central protagonist is Jacob, a restless trouble young man who falls unhappily in love with Line. The novel used what was considered to be vulgar language at the time and contained erotic scenes of sexual intercourse which infuriated some critics who considered it to be immoral. One with such an opinion was the influential
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Rome before passing through
Yugoslavia into Greece. On the way south from Thessaloniki Ihlen was forced to have an emergency operation for appendicitis in the village of Lamia. Ihlen remained in hospital for a week recovering and it wasn't until December that they reached Athens where they stayed with their friends Per and Else Berit who had moved there the year before. Jensen had originally intended that they rent an apartment in Athens, but their friends suggested they could live more cheaply on the island of
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stay in Athens for a few days with the idea of getting a job there. She subsequently found work as a cook on a chartered schooner, by the end of which Ihlen returned to stay with Per and Else Berit in Athens, who observed that the experience had transformed her into a serene and more-confident person. Meanwhile, Jensen had been on a six-week-long drinking binge, as he had purchased a ticket for Sonja to travel to join him in Greece, only to find that she had sold the ticket and kept the money.
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before returning to Hydra in the summer of 1960. Here he rented a house in which to write. Jensen remained friendly with both Ihlen and Cohen. Axel
Joachim lived with his mother and for most of his childhood had little contact with his father, Cohen becoming his surrogate father, even to the extent of paying for his boarding schools in England and Switzerland as well as his flights. At the age of 15 Axel Joachim was taken on a trip to India by Jensen and given
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with just over US$ 2,000 on which to live on until Jensen's next book was published, with the house offered as security for one year's line of credit at a local grocery store. The house was simple, with an outside toilet and electricity for only one hour in the evening and one hour in the morning. Otherwise, they used paraffin lamps. The couple soon became a component part of the foreign community on the island and friends with
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was badly injured when she crashed Jensen's
Karmann Ghia near Athens and was flung out of the car, breaking many bones and developing gangrene, which required amputation of a thumb. Jensen struggled with the situation and three days later telegrammed Ihlen asking for her help. By now Ihlen was involved with the Canadian writer and poet
264:(Icarus – A Young Man in Sahara) was published by Henrik Groth of Cappelen (with an initial print run of 6,000). It described a quest for experience of a young man as he journeyed across the Sahara. It was reviewed by over 30 Norwegian newspapers and highly praised by a number of literary critics with Kjøv Egelund of the
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public health service provided the help he needed, private funding to pay for nursing was arranged by his close friends, including
Leonard Cohen. His wife also used all of her available energy to nurse her husband until he drew his last breath at his home in Ålefjær on 13 February 2003, a day after his 71st birthday.
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In mid-November the reunited couple over her parents' objections departed by train for Greece with plans to be away for a year, with Jensen intending to spend the time writing. Disembarking from the train in
Hamburg they purchased a second-hand Volkswagen Beetle. Driving south they visited Venice and
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was published. The novel is about a young man searching for meaning in his life who travels to Greece, where he meets
Cecilie, a Danish student with whom he has a relationship. There is widespread belief that the character Lorenzo in the novel is modelled after Cohen, but Jensen also told Cohen that
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Jensen allowed Ihlen to live in the house on Hydra and following their formal divorce a year later transferred ownership to her and their son. After taking Amlin back to
America Jensen travelled around Mexico with his friend John Starr Cooke, experimenting with psychedelic drugs and catching malaria
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The success of the novel allowed Jensen to travel in
October with Ihlen, Per and Else Brent to Stockholm where via friends they purchased a Karmann Ghia. Due to Jensen being unable to drive due to a drunk driving conviction Ihlen drove the car back to Oslo. The couple's son Axel Joachim was born on
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On one of these trips Jensen met a woman called Sonja and became besotted with her after five days of acquaintance. Upon his return to Hydra in late 1958 he informed Ihlen that the woman was coming to the island and that his relationship with her was over. In response Ihlen packed a bag and left to
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abilities. Later, relying on a breathing-aid to breathe, he could neither write nor speak. During this period, he also led a tough campaign against what he termed "the health machinery" for the right to be nursed in his own home. Jensen wrote several essays and articles on this subject. Before the
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With their relationship deteriorating Jensen decided to leave on his sailboat, a BBII that he had had transported by ship to
Piraeus. Amlin left separately in order to spare Ihlen the public humiliation before meeting up with Jensen in Poros. They then took up residence in Athens. Soon after Amlin
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Ihlen thought they had a committed relationship with long held plans to travel to Greece but later that same year one evening out of the blue Jensen introduced her to another young woman at the
Theatre Café in Oslo and informed Ihlen that there would be no trip to Greece as he was leaving tomorrow
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After initially renting Jensen used part of an advance of 40,000 kroner (approximately US$ 6,000) that he had received from Groth as an advance for his next book to purchase a house on Kala Pigadia Street for approximately US$ 2,500 on Hydra. After making repairs to the house the couple were left
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Ihlen frequently clashed with her father over Jensen, as he thought that Jensen who came from a broken home lacked a good education, a job and a place of his own to live, unlike the children of his middle class friends and acquaintances. Jensen was aggressive when he became drunk and at one party
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Jensen completed three years of high school but only lasted a couple of days at university as he didn't like the quiet polite lectures and so gave it up. He then undertook a number of labouring jobs, while writing in his spare time. He managed to get some stories published in the
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and invited her to a party. Jensen subsequently telephoned her and they met up in Dovrehallen, a student pub at which they committed to a relationship. Jensen took whatever work he could find to support himself as he wrote short stories for newspapers and magazines.
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Axel Jensen does not write for a popular audience, and his mystical language will probably not be understood or appreciated by many. But considered as an experiment the book is interesting, and it is a pleasure to meet a young author who is not following the
285:, which was three hours away by ferry. After visiting Delphi the couple drove down to Erminoni in the Peloponnese where their landlady at the place they stayed allowed them to park their car in her garden. It was from here that they took a ferry to Hydra.
705:. Nevertheless, Jensen's novels also differ from these authors since the tragic vision in his novels is supplemented with comedy, setting an ambiguous and absurd tone. In this way, Jensen's novels are similar to the satirical and parodic novels of
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with the other woman for Egypt. Ihlen stormed out and made her way in a stage of shock back to where she is staying only to be woken at 4 o'clock by Jensen at the doorstep saying, "We're going to Greece! It's you I want to travel with!"
529:. Together, they wanted to transform Oslo into a city renowned for happenings on the scene of international literature. The plan was soon put into action, and Jensen became the front figure in a project which later developed into the
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While Jensen was in Athens he chanced upon Ihlen, falling in love with her again. He immediately asked her to marry him and she accepted. They married on 22 October 1958 in the Anglican Church in Athens, against her parents' wishes.
744:. The third main issue that was of great concern to him was how sick and disabled people are treated in a modern bureaucratic society. Two books containing articles on this subject was therefore published –
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21 January 1960 in Oslo. Following the birth Jensen travelled back to Hydra in order to avoid paying Norwegian taxes, Ihlen stayed in Oslo for four months before she and Axel Joachim followed him back to Hydra.
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as Line and Toralv Maurstad in the role of Jacob. It caused a minor scandal in Norway at the time, as Robsahm was the first actress ever to expose her breasts in a Norwegian movie. In 1961 Jensen's novel
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arrived on the island and rented a house close by, becoming a friend. Ihlen remained on Hydra when it was necessary for Jensen to travel back several times to Norway to capitalize on the success of
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which translates as "The Line Dance" a pun on the name of the main character's love interest was distasteful for a book of which he had a high opinion and convinced Jensen to change it to
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by his father. As he grew older, he developed psychiatric problems and from 1979 onwards spent a large part of his adult life being institutionalized in Norway. The 2020 documentary
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who urged Ihlen to leave her son with him while she travelled to Athens where she maintained a vigil by Amlin's bed, allowing Jensen to rest. After three days she returned to Hydra.
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newspaper, but most of the short stories he submitted to journals and magazines were rejected. In the early 1950s he went travelling in Northern Africa, during which time he met
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author. From 1957 until 2002, he published both fiction and non-fiction texts which include novels, poems, essays, a biography, and manuscripts for cartoons and animated films.
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pushed his way into the room where Ihlen was sleeping and made her watch as he took a knife, spread his hand out on a kitchen table and stabbed it three times.
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Besides his fiction, Jensen also published a series of articles and essays which focused on three main political and social issues. His collection of essays,
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Following a drunken altercation with a policeman, Jensen was expelled from Hydra in 1962, and he never saw Ihlen again, though they continued to correspond.
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to Cappelen, in order to bring in extra money both Ihlen and Jensen worked over the spring of 1959 on the schooner that Ihlen had previously worked on.
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In 1957 Jensen was called up to undertake his compulsory military service but upon reporting for duty was able to talk his way out of completing it.
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They then returned to their house on Hydra. While Jensen had by now delivered the first draft of his new novel which had the working title
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magazine commenting that "Here is one of the year's most sensational works of fiction. Sumptuously rich, brightly talented, fascinating.
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society. Instead, they try to replace their former life with some sort of undefined spiritualism and fail miserably in their attempt.
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the remaining unsold books. Niels Christian Brogger's review in the 12 December 1955 edition of the Nationen newspaper commented:
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In that same year he and Ihlen travelled to Copenhagen to meet John Starr Cooke who was ill in a hospital with suspected malaria.
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638:(1988), and a manuscript for a comic novel which is a caricature-rendering of the life of the French playwright and founder of
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Gud leser ikke romaner.En vandring i Salman Rushdies verden/God Does Not Read Novels. A Journey in The World of Salman Rushdie
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Following her return to Hydra Ihlen became aware that Jensen had acquired a new lover, the American painter Patricia Amlin.
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548:. There, Jensen and Pratibha settled in a hundred-year-old schoolhouse and, some years later, they sold their old ship.
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Det kollektive eventyr, «en bok om Norge, Europa og EU»/The Collective Fairytale.A Book about Norway, Europe and the EU
607:. The reason for this is that the novel's male main characters often try to escape from their obligations in a Western
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A profound, bleeding earnest and an extravagant desperation and joie de vivre shines through Axel Jensen's new novel.
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to Dagny Teodora (née Buchardt, 1908- 2000) and Finn Reidar Jensen (1901-1967). His father owned a sausage factory,
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790:. In 1992, Jensen was given the annual literary award from the Norwegian publishing house Cappelen for his novel
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The novel was such a success in Norway that it was translated into English and published in 1962 with the title
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newspaper which refused to review the book and one public library refused to stock it. While the critic for the
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Later, Jensen departed from the realism in his early novels and began to move in a new direction by writing
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1147:. pp. 13, 16, 20–25, 32, 34, 38–41, 59, 68, 70, 77, 78, 83, 84, 89, 101, 103, 106, 132–133, 155.
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and received therapy from him. After recovering, Jensen worked as an assistant at the institution
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In 1954 Jensen flagged down a car on Majorstua Street in Oslo containing 19 year old
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in 1973 . She had a son and a daughter from a previous marriage. After returning to
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Jensen suffered from severe depression after the break-up with Folke-Olsson, but in
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in 1984. Unfortunately, due to a storm at sea, they were forced to seek harbour in
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Among his political writings, Jensen also found the time to write a biography on
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1291:[Pratibha Jensen is dead] (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 20 December 2018
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1974: "Onalila – en liten østvestpoesi"/" Onalila – A Little East West Poetry "
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Guru – glimt fra Gurdjieffs verden/Guru – Glimpses From the World of Gurdijeff
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newspaper considered it utterly devoid of artistic value, the critic for the
1179:[...And here is Marianne, from "So long, Marianne"] (in Norwegian).
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Jensen is perhaps most famous for having written the science fiction novels
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999:, autobiography in cooperation with Petter Mejlænder (Spartacus Publishing)
591:(1961). Some critics have argued that these early novels are influenced by
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Half the Perfect World: Writers, Dreamers and Drifters on Hydra, 1955-1964
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Og resten stĂĄr skrivd i stjernene/And the Rest is Writ(ten) in the Stars
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933:, autobiografi, published in Sweden (translated by Jan Verner-Carlsson)
740:(1994). This article discusses Norway's role as a future member in the
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504:, where they bought an old schooner, built in 1905, which they renamed
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between March and July 1972), the science fiction comic strip collage
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In the last ten years of his life, Jensen was severely disabled from
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752:(1998). All the articles are an account of how it is to suffer from
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and at the same time not receive adequate help from the Norwegian
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God Does Not Read Novels. A Voyage in the World of Salman Rushdie
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The Collective Fairytale. A Book about Norway, Europe and the EU
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Jensen eventually returned to Norway and by 1966 had settled in
1449:(Paperback). Clayton, Australia: Monash University Publishing.
583:(1957) (a new 1999 edition is illustrated by Frans Widerberg),
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When Jensen arrived in Oslo, he met his old friend, the writer
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in 1972, Jensen met Pratibha (1935-2018), whom he married in
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In 1955 Jensen self-published his first book, the surrealist
771:. In addition to this, Jensen co-wrote his autobiography,
481:. Laing remained a close friend for the rest of his life.
1338:"Bohemian tragedy: Leonard Cohen and the curse of Hydra"
985:(Rapport fra Nimbus) og Pasienten i periferien, articles
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Guru – Glimpses from the World of Gurdijieff (2002)
510:. The ship was named after Pratibha's mother and means
947:(Axel Jensen on Axel Jensen) by Jan Christian Mollestad
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set course for what would be its final destination in
1143:(Hardback). Translated by Helle V. Goldman. Toronto:
555:(ALS). He gradually became paralyzed, losing all his
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Axel: Fra smokken til Ovnen - Storyen om Axel Jensen
1366:(in Norwegian). Norsk Film Institutt. Archived from
794:. For his essays on Salman Rushdie, he received the
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Axel Jensen by the piano. Photo: Robert E. Haraldsen
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Axel; fra smokken til Ovnen; storyen om Axel Jensen
782:Jensen received a literary prize from the Austrian
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1234:"Marianne Ihlen: More than Leonard Cohen's muse"
658:(1974), and three autobiographical novels named
435:Lorenzo was modelled after the Swedish novelist
1177:"...og her er Marianne fra "So long, Marianne""
976:Den øredøvende stillheten/The Deafening Silence
693:vision of the future, much in the tradition of
484:While attending an environmental conference in
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1070:"Leonard Cohen Site – Interview with Marianne"
990:En mann for sin hatt: Alfred Jarry (1873–1907)
833:Ikaros – ung mann i Sahara (translated title:
209:in the Sahara and went on to become a friend.
983:Pasienten i sentrum/The Patient in the Centre
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997:Livet sett fra Nimbus/Life Seen From Nimbus
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1364:"Den norske synden: Erotikk i norsk film"
1315:"The Boy Leonard Cohen Raised as His Own"
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732:. Another political text is the article
652:Onalila – A Little East West poetry
575:Apart from his first symbolistic novel,
19:For other people named Axel Jensen, see
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297:. Some months later the Swedish writer
189:Jensen was born on 12 February 1932 in
1445:Genoni, Paul; Dalziell, Tanya (2018).
689:. With these novels, Jensen created a
1548:Neurological disease deaths in Norway
1430:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen Damm.
1072:. Leonard Cohen Files. Archived from
7:
804:The Freedom of Expression Foundation
683:And the Rest is Written in the Stars
533:(OIPF), occurring in 1985 and 1986.
145:Dagny Teodora and Finn Reidar Jensen
1240:from the original on 20 August 2016
1006:, in cooperation with Eric Delanouë
654:(1974), an essayistic novel called
439:who for a period resided on Hydra.
966:Doktor Fantastisk/Doctor Fantastic
531:Oslo International Poetry Festival
522:after a short, hazardous journey.
14:
1175:JangĂĄs, Lasse (23 October 2013).
458:, an English poet and student of
415:. It was released under the name
411:was made into a film directed by
1543:Deaths from motor neuron disease
1232:McGillis, Ian (12 August 2016).
1213:from the original on 7 July 2015
425:in overseas markets. It starred
380:Relationship with Patricia Amlin
1313:Stavrou, David (14 June 2020).
1140:So Long, Marianne: A Love Story
802:club in 1994 and an award from
1201:Alex Beam (20 November 2014).
858:), adapted into the 1961 film
835:Icarus – A Young Man in Sahara
1:
1336:Samson, Polly (30 May 2020).
826:The Cross of the Animal Tamer
736:, published in the anthology
720:(1994), is a critique of the
581:Icarus: A Young Man in Sahara
553:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
1471:Axel Jensen official website
1382:"Priser – Fritt Ords Honnør"
1362:Langlo, Jan (19 June 2006).
907:, illustrated by the artist
626:(published in the newspaper
21:Axel Jensen (disambiguation)
784:Abraham Woursell Foundation
634:(1979), the animated movie
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1261:"Why I Love Leonard Cohen"
413:Nils Reinhardt Christensen
303:Ikaros – ung mann i Sahara
262:Ikaros – ung mann i Sahara
255:Ikaros – ung mann i Sahara
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750:The Patient in the Centre
563:In 1996, he received the
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1476:Axel Jensen (1932 -2002)
1289:"Pratibha Jensen er død"
1265:New York Review of Books
1203:"From Greece, with love"
1137:Hesthamar, Kari (2014).
1068:Hesthamar, Kari (2005).
968:, comic strip, drawn by
565:Fritt Ord Honorary Award
473:he met the psychiatrist
163:Fritt Ord Honorary Award
1426:Eggen, Torgrim (2019).
1049:. Geni. 1 February 2021
881:Mor India /Mother India
685:(1995), illustrated by
260:In 1957 Jensen's novel
137:Axel Joachim (1960 - )
1558:Writers from Trondheim
1553:Norwegian male writers
1047:"Axel Buchardt Jensen"
786:in 1965 for his novel
512:"The Goddess of Peace"
496:, the couple lived in
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336:Gorth considered that
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195:Axel Jensens fabrikker
970:Tore Bernitz Pedersen
945:Trollmannen i Ålefjær
876:(new edition in 2002)
861:The Passionate Demons
773:Life Seen From Nimbus
746:The Deafening Silence
422:The Passionate Demons
1236:. Montreal Gazette.
734:A Children's Disease
213:Meets Marianne Ihlen
175:Axel Buchardt Jensen
121:Pratibha (1974–2003)
52:Axel Buchardt Jensen
1076:on 11 February 2008
854:(translated title:
824:(translated title:
536:On 10 August 1990,
404:explored his life.
909:Hariton Pushwagner
822:Dyretemmerens kors
796:Carl von Ossietzky
577:Dyretemmerens Kors
557:motor-coordination
227:Dyretemmerens kors
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1515:Tor Bomann-Larsen
1507:Succeeded by
1498:Recipient of the
1492:Paal-Helge Haugen
1154:978-1-77090-501-6
800:International PEN
730:freedom of speech
728:and a defense of
605:William Burroughs
427:Margarete Robsahm
419:in Norway and as
360:newspaper wrote:
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129:Lena Folke-Olsson
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1489:Preceded by
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446:Return to Norway
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207:John Starr Cooke
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1411:klassekampen.no
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798:award from the
777:Peter Mæjlender
765:G. I. Gurdjieff
616:science fiction
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507:S/Y Shanti Devi
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295:George Johnston
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253:Publication of
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601:Allen Ginsberg
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1394:. Retrieved
1390:the original
1376:
1368:the original
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1342:The Guardian
1341:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1293:. Retrieved
1268:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1207:Boston Globe
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1139:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1017:, publisher
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703:Ray Bradbury
682:
681:(1992), and
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666:(1979), and
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659:
656:Mother India
655:
651:
644:Alfred Jarry
635:
631:
623:
622:comic-strip
613:
609:capitalistic
597:Jack Kerouac
588:
587:(1959), and
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546:Kristiansand
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89:Kristiansand
79:(2003-02-13)
1538:2003 deaths
1533:1932 births
1270:26 December
921:Other works
848: [
806:in Norway.
748:(1997) and
640:pataphysics
620:psychedelic
538:Shanti Devi
527:Olav Angell
475:R. D. Laing
452:Fredrikstad
402:Little Axel
347:Aftenposten
329:Success of
203:Aftenposten
119:(1958–1962)
97:Nationality
30:Axel Jensen
1527:Categories
1080:2008-02-12
1026:References
978:, articles
687:Pushwagner
636:Superfreak
544:, outside
460:psychology
338:Linedansen
323:Linedansen
105:Occupation
58:1932-02-12
1386:Fritt Ord
1317:. Haaretz
1244:14 August
1145:ECW Press
931:Blodsband
767:, titled
691:dystopian
628:Dagbladet
502:Stockholm
486:Stockholm
456:Noel Cobb
454:. There,
191:Trondheim
185:Biography
179:Norwegian
142:Parent(s)
113:Spouse(s)
100:Norwegian
66:Trondheim
1510:Erik Bye
1295:8 August
1238:Archived
1217:6 August
1211:Archived
1186:6 August
1160:6 August
1053:8 August
724:against
677:(1965),
670:(1998).
662:(1978),
500:outside
407:In 1961
313:Marriage
134:Children
91:, Norway
68:, Norway
1484:Awards
1347:31 July
1321:31 July
1181:Nordlys
961:, essay
542:Ålefjær
516:England
498:Vaxholm
266:Vinduet
126:Partner
85:Ålefjær
1453:
1434:
1396:22 May
1151:
1009:2019:
1002:2002:
995:2002:
988:1998:
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974:1997:
964:1995:
957:1994:
950:1994:
943:1993:
936:1979:
929:1978:
913:1998:
903:1995:
897:1992:
893:Senior
891:1979:
887:Junior
885:1978:
879:1974:
872:1965:
868:Joacim
866:1961:
841:1959:
831:1957:
820:1955:
815:Novels
701:, and
664:Senior
660:Junior
603:, and
589:Joacim
494:Sweden
471:London
464:London
432:Joacim
231:burned
165:(1996)
159:(1994)
150:Awards
108:Author
1504:1992
915:Jumbo
852:]
722:fatwa
668:Jumbo
648:hindu
490:India
283:Hydra
276:Hydra
238:herd.
1451:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1398:2010
1349:2021
1323:2021
1297:2021
1272:2019
1246:2016
1219:2016
1188:2016
1162:2016
1149:ISBN
1055:2021
938:Tago
844:Line
709:and
632:Tago
593:Beat
520:Oslo
417:Line
409:Line
342:Line
331:Line
74:Died
48:Born
899:Lul
874:Epp
792:Lul
788:Epp
754:ALS
679:Lul
675:Epp
398:LSD
1529::
1340:.
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60:)
56:(
23:.
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