Knowledge (XXG)

Axel von Fersen the Elder

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150:(later Gustav III) that he would carry out a very necessary reform of the constitution, and thus involuntarily contributed to the subsequent establishment of absolutism. When Gustav ascended the throne in 1772, and attempted to reconcile the two factions by a composition which aimed at dividing all political power between them, Fersen said he despaired of quickly bringing the people back to the path of virtue and patriotism, after more than half a century of licence and corruption. Nevertheless, he consented to open negotiations with the Caps, and was the principal Hat representative on the abortive composition committee. During the revolution of August 1772, Fersen remained a passive spectator of the overthrow of the constitution, and was one of the first whom Gustavus summoned to his side after his triumph. 791: 33: 310: 153:
He obstructed the measures of Gustav III, whom he is said to have treated with colossal insolence, for several years. There was a slight collision between them as early as the diet of 1778, but at the diet of 1786, Fersen led the opposition against the king's financial measures, which were
146:, driven to desperation by the demands of the Caps, abdicated, and a seven days’ interregnum ensued. At the ensuing Riksdag of 1769, when the Hats returned to power, Fersen was again elected marshal of the diet, but he made no attempt to redeem his pre-election pledges to 467: 154:
consequently rejected. He and twenty of his friends were arrested in 1789, leading to the collapse of the opposition; however, he was quickly released and thereafter remained aloof from politics.
325: 1343: 460: 1378: 453: 334: 1373: 1363: 135:. In 1756 he defeated the projects of the court for increasing the royal power; but, after the disasters of the Seven Years' War, returned to court. 1348: 1358: 655: 429: 1353: 595: 1338: 560: 1368: 1328: 1333: 196: 695: 820: 387: 377: 235: 230: 188: 565: 1313: 910: 855: 805: 204: 200: 181: 830: 500: 515: 143: 1192: 1006: 1272: 1182: 775: 755: 680: 505: 404: 1287: 1277: 1212: 1177: 946: 660: 620: 580: 358: 1152: 1127: 941: 540: 1242: 1197: 1187: 1106: 976: 966: 900: 810: 790: 685: 650: 640: 520: 1267: 1202: 1142: 1091: 1071: 825: 745: 550: 530: 490: 1383: 1292: 1257: 1041: 1036: 1026: 951: 915: 890: 765: 670: 510: 476: 289: 124: 57: 1167: 1137: 1111: 1101: 1096: 690: 1132: 1076: 1066: 1056: 996: 710: 555: 545: 495: 394: 365: 283: 128: 53: 1086: 885: 840: 575: 1147: 1031: 961: 605: 600: 1323: 1318: 1282: 1237: 1046: 1016: 880: 730: 720: 715: 705: 590: 177: 147: 85: 77: 61: 1262: 1227: 1217: 1207: 1172: 1021: 1011: 936: 845: 835: 630: 535: 180:. He also owned mines, land, forests and iron foundries in Sweden and Finland, and a large share of 1232: 1222: 1081: 1061: 991: 986: 981: 971: 905: 750: 570: 104: 81: 1252: 1162: 1157: 735: 615: 1051: 1001: 956: 850: 780: 740: 725: 645: 610: 321: 132: 65: 920: 165: 142:
to power in 1766, Fersen refused to employ the Guards to keep order in the capital when King
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He was one of the richest men in the realm. He was the lord of four grand houses in Sweden:
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is mainly autobiographical, but its historical accounts are often biased.
116: 112: 108: 89: 45: 119:. But it is as a politician that he is best known. A member of the 315:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
96:, where he rose to the rank of brigadier. His brother was Count 449: 131:
and served three non-consecutive terms in that post before the
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Fersen distinguished himself during the operations round
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18th-century Swedish lantmarskalk or marshal of the diet
264: 262: 249: 247: 245: 44:(5 April 1719 – 24 April 1794) was a 1120: 929: 798: 483: 184:, the country's most profitable undertaking ever. 115:in 1759, when he inflicted serious loss on the 461: 8: 1344:Lord marshals of the Riksdag of the Estates 60:, and although he worked closely with King 468: 454: 446: 395:Lord Marshal of the Riksdag of the Estates 366:Lord Marshal of the Riksdag of the Estates 347: 88:in 1740, and from 1743 to 1748 was in the 195:, two of his four children with his wife 80:and his wife Countess Eleonora Margareta 31: 1379:18th-century Swedish military personnel 234:(in Swedish). Vol. 15. Stockholm: 216: 656:Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg 477:Speaker of the Riksdag of the Estates 7: 268: 253: 696:Charles Emil Lewenhaupt the Younger 25: 281:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). 1374:18th-century Swedish politicians 1364:Swedish people of German descent 789: 308: 284:"Fersen, Fredrik Axel von"  326:Fersen, Fredrik Axel, Count von 1349:Members of the Swedish Academy 566:Gustaf Gabrielsson Oxenstierna 199:. His other two children were 1: 1359:18th-century Swedish nobility 561:Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna 197:Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie 127:of 1755–1756, he was elected 68:, he later opposed the king. 831:Johannes Baazius the Younger 821:Erik Gabrielsson Emporagrius 501:Johan Pontusson De la Gardie 84:(1684–1748), he entered the 76:A son of Lieutenant-General 516:Erik Karlsson Gyllenstierna 236:National Archives of Sweden 231:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 189:Axel von Fersen the Younger 182:Sweden's East India Company 1400: 1354:Politicians from Stockholm 1193:Jacob Ohlsson i Hästekälla 1007:Johan BoströmJohan Boström 856:Erik Benzelius the Younger 806:Laurentius Paulinus Gothus 226:"Fredrik Axel Fersen, von" 224:Jägerskiöld, Olof (1956). 205:Hedvig Eleonora von Fersen 201:Fabian Reinhold von Fersen 1273:Hans Jansson i Bräcketorp 787: 681:Axel Gabriel Leijonhufvud 676:Axel von Fersen the Elder 666:Axel von Fersen the Elder 506:Ă…ke Axelsson Natt och Dag 439:Axel Gabriel Silverstolpe 436: 422: 416: 411: 405:Axel Gabriel Leijonhufvud 401: 392: 384: 374: 363: 355: 350: 187:Fersen was the father of 144:Adolf Frederick of Sweden 48:statesman and soldier of 1339:Field marshals of Sweden 1288:Nils Persson i Ringstorp 1278:Nils Persson i Ringstorp 1178:Gudmund Jonsson i Bjärke 947:Nils NilssonNils Nilsson 776:Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre 756:Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre 661:Henning Adolf Gyllenborg 359:Henning Adolf Gyllenborg 138:On the accession of the 78:Hans Reinhold von Fersen 1153:Johan Persson i Simtuna 1128:Erik Matsson i SkrĂĄmsta 942:Jacob Grundel the Elder 911:Carl Fredrik af WingĂĄrd 901:Jacob Axelsson Lindblom 811:Johannes Canuti Lenaeus 651:Charles Emil Lewenhaupt 641:Charles Emil Lewenhaupt 541:Erik Henriksson Fleming 335:Encyclopædia Britannica 64:before and through the 42:Fredrik Axel von Fersen 36:Fredrik Axel von Fersen 18:Axel von Fersen, senior 1369:18th-century diplomats 1243:Nils Svensson i HĂĄslöv 1198:Johan Andersson i Lund 1188:Hans Staffansson i Bro 1107:Gustaf Ferdinand Asker 977:Olof Arvidsson Thegner 967:Olof Arvidsson Thegner 891:Carl Fredrik Mennander 766:Lars Herman Gyllenhaal 686:Hugo Herman von Saltza 521:Henrik Klasson Fleming 290:Encyclopedia Americana 58:Riksdag of the Estates 52:descent. He served as 37: 1329:Age of Liberty people 1268:Johan Olsson Longberg 1143:Per Andersson i Askim 1072:Carl Fredrik Landberg 826:Laurentius Stigzelius 746:Carl Otto Palmstierna 551:Gustaf Knutsson Posse 531:Svante Larsson Sparre 496:Per Brahe the Younger 491:Johan Eriksson Sparre 148:Crown Prince Gustavus 35: 1334:Gustavian era people 1293:Nils Larson i Tullus 1258:Lars Olsson i Groröd 1042:Carl Fredrik Ekerman 1037:Carl Fredrik Sebaldt 1027:Carl Fredrik Sebaldt 952:Peder Claesson Prytz 731:Johan August Sandels 716:Claes Adolph Fleming 706:Magnus Fredrik Brahe 671:Thure Gustaf Rudbeck 511:Lars Eriksson Sparre 388:Thure Gustaf Rudbeck 378:Thure Gustaf Rudbeck 1168:Didrik Christersson 1138:Per Eriksson (Wast) 1112:Johan Gustaf Schwan 1102:Per Johan Lagergren 1097:Olof Wijk the Elder 916:Hans Olof Holmström 906:Carl von Rosenstein 751:Arvid Mauritz Posse 691:Johan Didrik Duwall 322:Bain, Robert Nisbet 159:Historiska Skrifter 86:Swedish Life Guards 1133:Matts Ingemundsson 1077:Hans Niklas Schwan 1067:Hans Niklas Schwan 1057:Hans Niklas Schwan 997:Anders von HyltĂ©en 851:Johannes Steuchius 781:Gustaf Lagerbjelke 741:Jacob De la Gardie 711:Mikael Anckarsvärd 646:Carl Gustaf Tessin 556:Per Persson Sparre 546:Per Persson Sparre 351:Political offices 133:Revolution of 1772 66:Revolution of 1772 38: 1314:Swedish diplomats 1301: 1300: 1087:Johan Thore PetrĂ© 921:Henrik Reuterdahl 886:Anders Forssenius 841:Mattias Steuchius 596:Nils Gyldenstolpe 576:Henrik Falkenberg 444: 443: 437:Succeeded by 412:Cultural offices 402:Succeeded by 375:Succeeded by 193:Sophie von Fersen 16:(Redirected from 1391: 1148:Anders Göransson 1032:Engelbert Gother 992:Gustaf Holmström 962:Wilhelm Leuhusen 866:Henric Benzelius 793: 771:Henning Hamilton 761:Henning Hamilton 606:Nils Gripenhielm 601:Jacob Gyllenborg 470: 463: 456: 447: 417:Preceded by 385:Preceded by 356:Preceded by 348: 339: 314: 312: 311: 295: 294: 286: 278: 272: 266: 257: 251: 240: 239: 221: 105:Seven Years' War 21: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1283:Nils Strindlund 1238:Anders Mattsson 1183:Anders Svensson 1116: 1047:Anders Liidberg 1017:Thomas Plomgren 925: 881:Petrus Filenius 876:Magnus Beronius 871:Samuel Troilius 861:Jakob Benzelius 794: 785: 721:Carl Lagerbring 591:Erik Lindschöld 479: 474: 440: 433: 428: 425:Swedish Academy 420: 407: 398: 390: 380: 371: 369: 361: 346: 320: 309: 307: 304: 299: 298: 280: 279: 275: 267: 260: 252: 243: 223: 222: 218: 213: 98:Carl von Fersen 92:service in the 74: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1263:Anders Hyckert 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1228:Olof HĂĄkansson 1225: 1220: 1218:Olof HĂĄkansson 1215: 1213:Lars Andersson 1210: 1208:HĂĄkan Olofsson 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1173:Peder Olofsson 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 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381: 376: 373: 362: 357: 353: 352: 345: 344:External links 342: 341: 340: 330:Chisholm, Hugh 303: 300: 297: 296: 273: 271:, p. 291. 258: 256:, p. 290. 241: 238:. p. 686. 215: 214: 212: 209: 73: 70: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1396: 1385: 1384:Fersen family 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Josef Hansson 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:Josef Hansson 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1082:Jonas Ullberg 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062:Johan Wegelin 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987:Michael Törne 985: 983: 982:Daniel CamĂ©en 980: 978: 975: 973: 972:Anders Gerner 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896:Uno von Troil 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 797: 792: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 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665: 621:Pehr Ribbing 616:Johan Creutz 586:Fabian Wrede 526:Bengt Skytte 423: 419:First holder 393: 364: 333: 288: 276: 229: 219: 186: 163: 158: 156: 152: 137: 129:Lord Marshal 102: 82:Wachtmeister 75: 54:Lord Marshal 41: 39: 29: 1324:1794 deaths 1319:1719 births 1248:Olof Olsson 1203:Per Larsson 1092:Gustaf Holm 1052:Carl Ullner 1002:Jakob Bunge 957:Johan Prytz 726:Carl Mörner 611:Hans Clerck 1308:Categories 701:Eric Ruuth 636:Arvid Horn 626:Arvid Horn 434:1786–1794 430:Chair No 7 399:1771–1772 372:1760–1762 302:References 62:Gustav III 1121:Peasantry 370:1755–1756 324:(1911). " 269:Bain 1911 254:Bain 1911 157:His book 123:, at the 121:Hat party 117:Prussians 72:Biography 930:Burghers 484:Nobility 178:MälsĂĄker 170:Steninge 332:(ed.). 319::  166:Löfstad 125:Riksdag 103:In the 56:of the 46:Swedish 799:Clergy 328:". In 313:  113:Wollin 109:Usedom 90:French 40:Count 211:Notes 174:Ljung 203:and 191:and 176:and 140:Caps 111:and 1310:: 287:. 261:^ 244:^ 228:. 207:. 172:, 168:, 469:e 462:t 455:v 427:, 293:. 20:)

Index

Axel von Fersen, senior

Swedish
Baltic German
Lord Marshal
Riksdag of the Estates
Gustav III
Revolution of 1772
Hans Reinhold von Fersen
Wachtmeister
Swedish Life Guards
French
Royal-Suedois
Carl von Fersen
Seven Years' War
Usedom
Wollin
Prussians
Hat party
Riksdag
Lord Marshal
Revolution of 1772
Caps
Adolf Frederick of Sweden
Crown Prince Gustavus
Löfstad
Steninge
Ljung
Mälsåker
Sweden's East India Company

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