2137:
1260:"Nakhtmin was a general, probably a subordinate of Horemheb in the military under Tutankhamun, but he had also a close relation to Ay. He is known to have dedicated five shabtis to Tutankhamun's funerary equipment. On these shabtis, he was called "General" and "fan bearer on the right of the king". Then, he appears to have been promoted by King Ay to not only "Hereditary Prince" and "Generalissimo" but also even "King's Son" – namely the "Crown Prince" of Ay who would succeed the throne. This title is undoubtedly superior to Horemheb's status. Therefore, King Ay intended to relegate Horemheb to a less important position and replace him with Nakhtmin to carry out his functions. We do not know exactly when Nakhtmin was promoted, but this must have created Horemheb's strong hostility against King Ay."
1277:... is broken after the signs for "King's Son of", and there has been considerable debate as to whether it continued to say "Kush", making Nakhtmin a Viceroy of Nubia, or "of his body", making him an actual royal son. Since there is no other evidence for Nakhtmin as a Viceroy—with another man attested in office at this period as well—the latter suggestion seems the most likely. As Nakhtmin donated items to the burial of Tutankhamun without such a title, it follows that he only became a King's son subsequently, presumably under Ay. This theory is supported by the evidence of intentional damage to Nakhtmin's statue, since Ay was amongst the Amarna pharaohs whose memories were execrated under later rulers.
41:
1240:"chief physician", "chamberlain", "overseer of the King's private apartment", and "fan bearer on the right of the king", suggesting that he was the highest palace official under King Ay. Moreover, King Ay promoted Nay not only to "Hereditary Prince", but also to "great chief in the entire land", "scribe of the elite troops", and "chief spokesman in the entire land", indicating that he outranked all other officials under the king. In fact, these titles were previously held by Horemheb during Tutankhamun's reign. However, it is not likely that Nay took over Horemheb's position. As I have already argued, these titles, including
1438:, where he is portrayed as one of Akhenaten's closest confidants, spiritual antagonists, and supporters. The novel also presents Ay as Tiye's brother and one time lover, and it is suggested that he, rather than Amenhotep III, may be Akhenaten's father. Much of the novel is told from Ay's perspective as he reluctantly attempts to navigate the changes of the Amarna period, and the second to last chapter is his memoir/confession near the end of his pharaonic reign, in which Ay admits to killing the ailing and blind Akhenaten at the dying pharaoh's request.
1169:
1055:
1192:'s Epitome assigns a reign length of four years and one month to Horemheb, and this was usually assigned to him based on this Year 4 dated stela; however, it is now believed that figure should be raised by a decade to fourteen years and one month and attributed to Horemheb instead, as Manetho intended. Hence, Ay's precise reign length is unknown and he could have ruled for as long as seven to nine years, since most of his monuments and his funerary temple at Medinet Habu were either destroyed or usurped by his successor,
1205:
906:. This connection is based on the fact that both Yuya and Ay came from Akhmim and held the titles 'God's Father' and 'Master of Horses'. A strong physical resemblance has been noted between the mummy of Yuya and surviving statuary depictions of Ay. The mummy of Ay has not been located, although fragmentary skeletal remains recovered from his tomb may represent it, so a more thorough comparison with Yuya cannot be made. Therefore, the theory that he was the son of Yuya rests entirely on circumstantial evidence.
936:
1445:. He is depicted as brother to Tiye and father to Nefertiti, whose mother died in childbirth. This version of Ay is much less villainous than most cultural depictions, instead being a royal advisor advocating moderation and reconciliation between the factions of Amun and Aten, often in vain. A major theme of the novels is his complicated relationship with increasingly ambitious Horemheb, who Drury depicts as Ay's illegitimate son.
1287:
1145:
707:
643:
569:
509:
202:
1161:, had actually been designated as the "idnw" or "Deputy of the Lord of the Two Lands" under Tutankhamun and was presumed to be the boy king's heir apparent and successor. It appears that Horemheb was outmaneuvered to the throne by Ay, who legitimized his claim to the throne by burying Tutankhamun, as well as possibly marrying
40:
1311:
Wherever a cartouche has been preserved, the name of Eye has been erased and replaced by that of his successor
Harmhab. In all but a single instance had it been overlooked and no change made. Thus the temple, which Eye had begun and finished, at least in the rear rooms with their fine paintings, was
1294:
It appears that one of
Horemheb's undertakings as Pharaoh was to eliminate all references to the monotheistic experiment, a process that included expunging the name of his immediate predecessors, especially Ay, from the historical record. Horemheb desecrated Ay's burial and had most of Ay's royal
1264:
Ay's succession plans went awry, as
Horemheb became the last king of Egypt's 18th Dynasty instead of Nakhtmin. The fact that Nakhtmin was Ay's intended political heir is strongly implied by an inscription carved on a dyad funerary statue of Nakhtmin and his spouse which was presumably made during
1320:
since once he became king, Horemheb "started erasing all depictions of Ay on the monuments of
Tutankhamun, as well as those on Ay's royal monuments and those of his entourage. This action must be understood as damnatio memoriae. Horemheb desecrated Ay's tomb (KV 23) in the Western Valley of the
1000:
and the maternal uncle of
Akhenaten. Instead, the title may indicate that Ay was the tutor of Tutankhamun. If Ay was the son of Yuya, who was a senior military officer during the reign of Amenhotep III, then he likely followed in his father's footsteps, finally inheriting his father's military
1156:
Depending on the chronology followed, Ay served as pharaoh between 1323 and 1319 BC, 1327–1323 BC, or 1310–1306 BC. Tutankhamun's death around the age of 18 or 19, together with the fact he had no living children, left a power vacuum that his Grand Vizier Ay was quick to fill: he is depicted
1273:). The only conclusion which can be drawn here is that Nakhtmin was either a son or an adopted son of Ay's, and that Ay was grooming Nakhtmin for the royal succession instead of Horemheb. The British Egyptologists Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton observe that the aforementioned statue:
921:. It is often theorised that he was the father of Nefertiti as a way to explain his title 'God's Father' as it has been argued that the term designates a man whose daughter married the king. However, nowhere are Ay and Tey referred to as the parents of Nefertiti.
1179:
Since Ay was already advanced in age upon his accession, he ruled Egypt in his own right for only four years. During this period, he consolidated the return to the old religious ways that he had initiated as senior advisor and constructed a mortuary temple at
963:. Prior to this promotion he appears to have been first a Troop Commander and then a "regular" Overseer of Horses, titles which were found on a box thought to have been part of the original furnishings for his tomb. Other titles listed in this tomb include
1124:
Ay buried his young predecessor, as depicted on the wall of
Tutankhamun's burial chamber. The explicit depiction of a succeeding king conducting the "Opening of the Mouth" ceremony of another is unique; the depictions are usually more generic.
1082:. Tutankhamun's nine-year reign, largely under Ay's direction, saw the return of the old gods – and, with that, the restoration of the power of the Amun priesthood, who had lost their influence over Egypt under Akhenaten.
825:. He held the throne of Egypt for a brief four-year period in the late 14th century BC. Prior to his rule, he was a close advisor to two, and perhaps three, other pharaohs of the dynasty. It is speculated that he was the
1074:, who ascended to the throne at the age of eight or nine, at a time of great tension between the new monotheism and the old polytheism. He was assisted in his kingly duties by his predecessor's two closest advisors:
1005:. Ultimately there is no evidence to definitively prove either hypothesis. The two theories are not mutually exclusive, but either relationship would explain the exalted status to which Ay rose during Akhenaten's
2136:
1157:
conducting the funerary rites for the deceased monarch and assuming the role of heir. The grounds on which he based his successful claim to power are not entirely clear. The
Commander of the Army,
1212:. Detail of a statue of the royal couple of king Ay and Queen Tey, the fragment depicting Tey being a reproduction of a piece now located at the Hermitage in Saint-Petersburg (inv 18477).
1960:
1321:
Kings...and removed all other inscriptions and images of Ay." The rivalry which began when Ay attempted to sideline
Horemheb from the royal succession ended in Horemheb's victory.
1036:
instead; had Ay been the father of
Nefertiti, then Tey would have been her stepmother. In several Amarna tomb chapels there is a woman whose name begins with "Mut" who had the title
1093:
and the
Hittite prince she was about to marry were also murdered at his orders. This murder theory was not accepted by all scholars, and further analysis of the x-rays, along with
1001:
functions upon his death. Alternatively, it could also mean that he may have had a daughter that married the pharaoh Akhenaten, possibly being the father of Akhenaten's chief wife
6013:
1307:
for his own use. Uvo Hölscher (1878–1963) who excavated the temple in the early 1930s provides these interesting details concerning the state of Ay-Horemheb's mortuary temple:
959:, he had achieved the title of "Overseer of All the Horses of His Majesty", the highest rank in the elite charioteering division of the army, which was just below the rank of
6023:
1312:
usurped by his successor and was thenceforth known as the temple of Harmhab. Seals on stoppers of wine jars from the temple magazines read: "Wine from the temple of Harmhab".
5919:
6028:
6018:
854:
reads as "Ay, Father of the God". Records and monuments that can be clearly attributed to Ay are rare, both because his reign was short and because his successor,
1110:
1089:
suggested that Ay murdered Tutankhamun in order to usurp the throne, a claim which was based on X-ray examinations of the body done in 1968. He also alleged that
977:. The 'Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King' was a very important position, and is viewed as showing that the bearer had the 'ear' of the ruler. The final
927:, Ay's chosen successor, was likely his son or grandson. Nakhtmin's mother was Iuy, a priestess of Min and Isis in Akhmim. She may have been Ay's first wife.
45:
Pharaoh Ay performing the Opening of the Mouth ceremony on his predecessor Tutankhamen. He is wearing the Leopard skin worn by Egyptian High Priests and a
1209:
1244:, could have just indicated the heads of the government, not the "designated successor" or "Crown Prince". In fact, Nay's tomb did not suffer from any
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2024:
1938:
1925:
1912:
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1040:. This could also be a daughter of Ay's by his wife Tey, and it is known that his successor Horemheb married a woman with the name Mutnodjimet.
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5914:
5894:
1865:
1754:
1653:
1633:
1608:
1303:. The lid had been buried under debris in this king's tomb and still preserved Ay's cartouche. Horemheb also usurped Ay's mortuary temple at
5899:
1964:
1880:
Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill: 2006, p. 493
1232:
or "Hereditary Prince" under Ay's short reign namely: Nay and Nakhtmin. Nozomu Kawai writes that Nay built his TT271 tomb at the hill of
1097:
taken in 2005, found no evidence to suggest that Tutankhamun died from a blow to the head as Brier had theorized. In 2010, a team led by
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1009:, when the royal family turned their backs on Egypt's traditional gods and experimented, for a dozen years or so, with an early form of
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4639:
4355:
3223:
2483:
2457:
1996:, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyph Texts, Vol 1, Part 2, Oxford Clarendon Press, (1960), Tomb 23, pp. 550–551
1188:(Berlin 2074), a military officer under Tutankhamun who was Ay's chosen successor—is dated to "Year 4, IV Akhet day 1" of Ay's reign.
1299:
tomb erased while his sarcophagus was smashed into numerous fragments. However, the intact sarcophagus lid was discovered in 1972 by
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1013:; an experiment that, whether out of conviction or convenience, Ay appears to have followed under the reign of Akhenaten.
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from the royal succession. Horemheb, who was the general in charge of Egypt's armies and previously held the title of
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1984:
Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson, (2004), p. 151
981:
title is the one most associated with Ay, and was later incorporated into his royal name when he became pharaoh.
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3376:
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1950:
Wolfgang Helck, Urkunden der 18. Dynastie: Texte der Hefte 20-21 (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1984), pp. 1908–1910
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847:
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1248:. This suggests that Nay was not the designated successor and he could not have been Horemheb's rival."
984:
This title could mean that he was the father-in-law of the pharaoh, suggesting that he was the son of
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886:. During his short reign, he built a rock-cut chapel in Akhmim and dedicated it to the local deity
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All that is known for certain was that by the time he was permitted to build a tomb for himself (
1858:
Amarna sunset : Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian counter-reformation
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2058:, Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten, MÄS 46 (Philip von Zabern, Mainz: 1997), pp. 201
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is also found in his Amarna tomb which was built during his service under Akhenaten. His wife
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Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation
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Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation
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Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation
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1132:), and Tutankhamun was interred in Ay's intended tomb in the East Valley of the Kings (
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20:
19:
This article is about 18th dynasty pharaoh. For an earlier pharaoh of that name, see
1224:
or "Hereditary Prince" under Tutankhamun, was replaced in the succession by General
1128:
Ay was buried in the tomb intended for Tutankhamun in the West Valley of the Kings (
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A stone block shows Ay receiving the "Gold of Honor" award in his Amarna tomb from
740:
1860:(Revised ed.). New York: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 94.
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833:
830:
75:
2005:
Otto Schaden, Clearance of the Tomb of King Ay (WV 23), JARCE 21(1984) pp.39–64
1696:"The skull and cervical spine radiographs of Tutankhamen: a critical appraisal"
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Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1994. p136
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1236:, facing Ay's mortuary temple at Medinet Habu where he holds the titles of:
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956:
940:
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887:
759:
755:
4009:
1891:
The Monuments of Seti I: Epigraphic, Historical and Art Historical Analysis
1842:
1821:
Timmann, Christian (23 June 2010). "King Tutankhamun's Family and Demise".
1800:
1724:
2025:
Ay vs Horemheb: The Political Situation in the Late 18th Dynasty Revisited
1939:
Ay vs Horemheb: The Political Situation in the Late 18th Dynasty Revisited
1926:
Ay vs Horemheb: The Political Situation in the Late 18th Dynasty Revisited
1913:
Ay vs Horemheb: The Political Situation in the Late 18th Dynasty Revisited
1834:
1791:
1101:
reported that the young king had died from a combination of a broken leg,
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503:
361:
245:
128:
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1747:
Scanning the Pharaohs : CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies
1531:
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1364:, features him as a greedy villain whose sole goal was accruing wealth.
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Schaden, Otto J. (1984). "Clearance of the Tomb of King Ay (WV-23)".
952:
883:
1488:
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Aldred, Cyril (December 1957). "The End of the El-'Amarna Period".
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Ay is a minor character in the time travel to the 18th dynasty in
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Ay is a major character in two novels about the Amarna period by
1265:
Ay's reign. Nakhtmin is clearly given the titles "Crown Prince" (
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against him and the other pharaohs associated with the unpopular
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4984:
4349:
3451:
2477:
2439:
2065:
1330:
Ay appears as a villain in the 17th book in Lucien de Gieter's
3764:
2177:
2014:
Uvo Hölscher, Excavations at Ancient Thebes 1930/31, pp. 50–51
1021:
914:
736:
845:
means "Everlasting are the Manifestations of Ra", while his
16:
Egyptian pharaoh of the late 18th Dynasty (14th century BCE)
2435:
648:
514:
384:
268:
153:
1400:
He is also a character in Mika Waltari's historical novel
1290:
The burial chamber of Ay's tomb in the Valley of the Kings
1552:"Horemheb and the Struggle for the Throne of Tutankhamun"
1393:
Ay is the villain of Lucile Morrison's young adult novel
1228:
under king Ay. In fact, two separate men were designated
1749:. The American University in Cairo. pp. 101–102.
1648:. p. 98 The American University in Cairo Press. 2009,
1603:. p. 95 The American University in Cairo Press. 2009,
1256:
is quite different than that of Nay. As Kawai writes:
1148:
Faience plate with the complete royal titulary of Ay,
1772:"Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun's Family"
1694:
Boyer, RS; Rodin, EA; Grey, TC; Connolly, RC (2003).
1628:. p96 The American University in Cairo Press. 2009,
656:
612:
522:
479:
390:
365:
274:
249:
161:
132:
5520:
5505:
5346:
5318:
5303:
5266:
5238:
5198:
5180:
5130:
5063:
5048:
5015:
5006:
4930:
4907:
4840:
4763:
4701:
4653:
4638:
4571:
4518:
4430:
4415:
4380:
4371:
4268:
4227:
4135:
4067:
3915:
3683:
3668:
3604:
3578:
3530:
3515:
3482:
3473:
3402:
3362:
3237:
3222:
3156:
3098:
3041:
2982:
2967:
2857:
2786:
2771:
2672:
2556:
2541:
2508:
2499:
2392:
2356:
2241:
2186:
2144:
2099:
798:
788:
778:
770:
747:
731:
587:
452:
336:
236:
Who is mighty of strength, who subdues the Asiatics
220:
103:
82:
71:
61:
54:
28:
1666:
67:1323–1319 BC or 1327–1323 BC
1559:Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology
1512:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
1208:Reproduction of a Portrait of Ay, on display at
1316:Nozomu Kawai describes Horemheb's actions as a
1309:
1275:
1066:for Tutankhamun, scene from Tutankhamun's tomb.
1111:Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
1032:she would be expected to have the royal title
2451:
2077:
1669:The murder of Tutankhamen : a true story
1470:
1468:
1216:Prior to his death, Ay attempted to sideline
352:The ruler of truth, who creates the two lands
119:The strong bull, the one of glittering crowns
8:
1024:was born a commoner but was given the title
6014:Pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
1620:
1618:
1616:
1595:
1593:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1406:, again depicted as immoral and villainous.
890:. He may have been the son of the courtier
6024:Viziers of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
5864:
5517:
5315:
5060:
5012:
5003:
4981:
4650:
4427:
4377:
4368:
4346:
3680:
3527:
3479:
3470:
3448:
3234:
2979:
2783:
2553:
2505:
2496:
2474:
2458:
2444:
2436:
2148:
2084:
2070:
2062:
992:, thus being a brother or half-brother of
660:
616:
526:
483:
468:Everlasting are the Manifestations of Re,
394:
369:
278:
253:
165:
136:
100:
25:
1790:
1714:
971:Acting Scribe of the King, beloved by him
6029:Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King
966:Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King
934:
743:(Granddaughter & grandniece-in-law?)
6019:Historical negationism in ancient Egypt
1745:Hawass, Zahi; Saleem, Sahar N. (2016).
1455:
1345:'s trilogy of Ancient Egyptian novels,
917:, who was known to be the wet-nurse to
878:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
150:
1581:Featured Pharaoh: The God's Father Ay
1336:Tutankhamun, The Assassinated Pharaoh
1172:Fragment of a cartouche of Ay in the
7:
1409:Ay serves as a central character in
78:(Grandnephew & grandson-in-law?)
1477:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
1341:Ay appears as a major character in
1210:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Geneva
1070:Ay's reign was preceded by that of
1893:, Brill, NV Leiden, (2000), p. 311
1703:American Journal of Neuroradiology
1038:Sister of the Pharaoh's Great Wife
1034:Mother of the Pharaoh's Great Wife
14:
1829:(24): 2473, author reply 2473–5.
1770:Hawass, Zahi (17 February 2010).
1252:In contrast, the case of general
1117:believes his death was caused by
1026:Nurse of the Pharaoh's Great Wife
882:Ay is believed to have been from
2135:
1382:He is also a major character in
705:
641:
567:
507:
200:
49:, a blue crown worn by Pharaohs.
39:
1673:(Hardcover ed.). Putnam.
1347:An Evil Spirit Out of the West
1:
6009:People from Sohag Governorate
5478:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
2039:King of Egypt, King of Dreams
1436:King of Egypt, King of Dreams
1430:Ay is a central character in
1078:Ay and General of the Armies
1064:opening of the mouth ceremony
595:
465:Kheperkheperure–Irimaat
460:
344:
228:
111:
1184:for his own use. A stela of
1028:. If she were the mother of
5411:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2037:MacEwen, Gwendolyn (1971).
1587:, April/May 2006. p. 27–28.
858:, instigated a campaign of
6050:
4310:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3694:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3458:Second Intermediate Period
1941:, JEH 3 (2010), pp.286-287
1109:but another team from the
1047:
898:, making him a brother of
875:
696:
651:
558:
517:
454:Prenomen (Praenomen)
428:
387:
312:
271:
191:
156:
18:
5972:
5874:
5863:
5761:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5451:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5002:
4980:
4367:
4356:Third Intermediate Period
4345:
3469:
3447:
2495:
2484:First Intermediate Period
2473:
2151:
2133:
1425:Mr. Peabody & Sherman
1360:Kerry Greenwood's novel,
655:
594:
521:
459:
389:
343:
273:
227:
160:
110:
92:
38:
33:
6004:14th-century BC pharaohs
5473:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3730:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2488: (<3150–2040 BC)
2209:Neferneferuaten Tasherit
1351:The Season of the Hyaena
5446:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5361:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3655:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2318:Neferkheperuhersekheper
2229:Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit
1395:The Lost Queen of Egypt
1165:, Tutankhamun's widow.
827:power behind the throne
5488:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5467:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5461:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5416:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5386:Arsinoe III Philopator
4300:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3770:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3710:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3301:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2027:, JEH 3 (2010), pp.288
1856:Dodson, Aidan (2018).
1314:
1291:
1279:
1213:
1176:
1153:
1067:
1018:Great Hymn to the Aten
944:
470:who does what is right
5436:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5401:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5381:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5376:Berenice II Euergetes
5371:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5333:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3842:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3837:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3191:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2041:. Toronto: Macmillan.
1928:, JEH 3 (2010), p.286
1915:, JEH 3 (2010), p.286
1835:10.1001/jama.2010.822
1792:10.1001/jama.2010.121
1550:van Dijk, J. (1996).
1386:'s bestselling novel
1367:He is a character in
1362:Out of the Black Land
1355:The Year of the Cobra
1289:
1207:
1171:
1147:
1057:
938:
349:Heqamaat sekhepertawy
5869:Dynastic genealogies
5493:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4789:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4703:High Priests of Amun
4205:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3907:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3902:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3755:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3462: (2040–1550 BC)
3181:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2056:Jürgen von Beckerath
1269:) and "King's Son" (
996:, brother-in-law to
955:during the reign of
813:was the penultimate
233:Sekhempehti dersetet
5391:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5328:Alexander the Great
4360: (1550–664 BC)
3882:Mershepsesre Ini II
3877:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3271:Neferkare IV Khendu
1665:Brier, Bob (1998).
1579:Hindley, Marshall.
1334:comic book series (
1119:sickle cell disease
5728:Trebonianus Gallus
4315:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3933:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3887:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3862:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3291:Neferkare V Tereru
3261:Neferkare III Neby
2929:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2224:Meritaten Tasherit
1295:cartouches in his
1292:
1214:
1177:
1154:
1068:
945:
872:Origins and family
116:Kanakht Tekhenkhau
6034:Damnatio memoriae
5981:
5980:
5968:
5967:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5775:Claudius Gothicus
5669:Severus Alexander
5636:Septimius Severus
5501:
5500:
5299:
5298:
5044:
5043:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4683:Osorkon the Elder
4634:
4633:
4411:
4410:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4305:Nubkheperre Intef
4185:Sekhemre Shedwast
3807:Sehetepkare Intef
3735:Semenkare Nebnuni
3664:
3663:
3511:
3510:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3218:
3217:
3196:Netjerkare Siptah
3118:Neferirkare Kakai
2963:
2962:
2767:
2766:
2537:
2536:
2433:
2432:
2405:Amarna succession
2237:
2236:
1867:978-977-416-859-8
1756:978-977-416-673-0
1654:978-977-416-304-3
1634:978-977-416-304-3
1609:978-977-416-304-3
1432:Gwendolyn MacEwen
1373:Die Prophezeihung
1369:Wolfgang Hohlbein
1318:damnatio memoriae
1246:damnatio memoriae
1062:, performing the
861:damnatio memoriae
808:
807:
803:18th Dynasty
735:Iuy (uncertain),
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
700:
699:
692:
691:
688:
687:
632:
631:
628:
627:
603:Divine father, Ay
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
562:
561:
554:
553:
550:
549:
498:
497:
494:
493:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
432:
431:
426:
425:
422:
421:
381:
380:
377:
376:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
316:
315:
310:
309:
306:
305:
265:
264:
261:
260:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
195:
194:
187:
186:
183:
182:
148:
147:
144:
143:
6041:
5975:List of pharaohs
5865:
5630:Pescennius Niger
5518:
5514:
5513:
5426:Ptolemy IX Soter
5396:Cleopatra I Syra
5316:
5312:
5311:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5013:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4982:
4733:Djedkhonsuefankh
4651:
4647:
4646:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4398:
4393:
4378:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4347:
3940:Qareh Khawoserre
3926:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3867:Mersekhemre Ined
3681:
3677:
3676:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3480:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3449:
3235:
3231:
3230:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2506:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2475:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2437:
2425:Amarna Art Style
2172:The Younger Lady
2149:
2139:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1963:. Archived from
1957:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1889:Peter J. Brand,
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1794:
1776:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1718:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1627:
1622:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1556:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1524:10.2307/40000956
1507:
1501:
1500:
1472:
1463:
1460:
1200:Royal succession
1007:Amarna interlude
949:Southern Tomb 25
911:Great Royal Wife
709:
708:
661:
657:
649:
645:
644:
638:
617:
613:
609:
596:
571:
570:
527:
523:
515:
511:
510:
504:
484:
480:
476:
461:
395:
391:
385:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
345:
279:
275:
269:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:
229:
204:
203:
166:
162:
154:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:
112:
101:
43:
26:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6038:
5999:1320s BC deaths
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5964:
5870:
5847:
5747:Macrianus Minor
5676:Maximinus Thrax
5612:Marcus Aurelius
5511:
5510:
5509:
5497:
5356:Ptolemy I Soter
5342:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5295:
5262:
5234:
5194:
5176:
5156:Psammetichus IV
5126:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5040:
5018:
5009:
4998:
4995:(664 BC–313 AD)
4994:
4993:
4964:
4926:
4903:
4899:Menkheperre Ini
4836:
4759:
4697:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4630:
4567:
4514:
4495:Neferneferuaten
4421:
4420:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4390:Pharaohs
4383:
4374:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4329:
4264:
4223:
4150:Sobekhotep VIII
4131:
4063:
3911:
3872:Sewadjkare Hori
3674:
3673:
3672:
3660:
3600:
3574:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3507:
3485:
3476:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3431:
3398:
3358:
3266:Djedkare Shemai
3228:
3227:
3226:
3214:
3152:
3094:
3037:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2853:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2668:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2533:
2511:
2502:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2469:
2464:
2434:
2429:
2388:
2352:
2251:
2233:
2182:
2140:
2131:
2117:Neferneferuaten
2095:
2090:
2052:
2050:Further reading
2047:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1625:
1624:Dodson, Aidan.
1623:
1614:
1600:
1599:Dodson, Aidan.
1598:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1489:10.2307/3855276
1474:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1415:, portrayed by
1343:Paul C. Doherty
1327:
1284:
1202:
1150:Egyptian Museum
1142:
1140:Rule as pharaoh
1052:
1046:
933:
880:
874:
843:Kheperkheperure
774:1319 or 1323 BC
727:
726:
706:
671:
642:
624:
602:
568:
545:
543:
508:
469:
467:
417:
351:
301:
298:
293:
291:
286:
235:
201:
178:
170:
118:
98:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5986:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5843:Maximinus Daza
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5602:Antoninus Pius
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5515:
5512:(30 BC–313 AD)
5503:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5313:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5276:Artaxerxes III
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5152:
5147:
5145:Petubastis III
5142:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5082:
5077:
5069:
5067:
5058:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5000:
4999:
4985:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4648:
4640:3 Intermediate
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4425:
4422:(1550–1070 BC)
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4365:
4364:
4350:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Neferhotep III
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Sewadjkare III
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3954:Maaibre Sheshi
3950:
3947:'Ammu Ahotepre
3943:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3857:Merhotepre Ini
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Sobekhotep III
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3675:(1802–1550 BC)
3670:2 Intermediate
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3565:Mentuhotep III
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3522:(2040–1802 BC)
3517:Middle Kingdom
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3454:Middle Kingdom
3452:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:Neferkare VIII
3414:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3382:Nebkaure Khety
3379:
3374:
3372:Meryibre Khety
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Neferkamin Anu
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3232:
3229:(2181–2040 BC)
3224:1 Intermediate
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3143:Djedkare Isesi
3140:
3138:Menkauhor Kaiu
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2974:(2686–2181 BC)
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2778:(3150–2686 BC)
2773:Early Dynastic
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2478:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2400:Amarna letters
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2029:
2023:Nozomu Kawai,
2016:
2007:
1998:
1986:
1977:
1952:
1943:
1937:Nozomu Kawai,
1930:
1924:Nozomu Kawai,
1917:
1911:Nozomu Kawai,
1904:
1895:
1882:
1873:
1866:
1848:
1813:
1762:
1755:
1737:
1686:
1679:
1657:
1644:Dodson, Aidan.
1637:
1612:
1589:
1572:
1537:
1502:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1428:
1420:
1407:
1398:
1391:
1384:Michelle Moran
1380:
1365:
1358:
1339:
1326:
1323:
1283:
1280:
1262:
1261:
1250:
1249:
1201:
1198:
1141:
1138:
1107:Köhler disease
1048:Main article:
1045:
1042:
932:
929:
873:
870:
836:'s reign. His
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
775:
772:
768:
767:
749:
745:
744:
733:
729:
728:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
668:
665:
653:
652:
646:
635:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
621:
605:
604:
592:
591:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
540:
537:
534:
531:
519:
518:
512:
501:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
472:
471:
457:
456:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
435:
433:
430:
429:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
388:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
354:
353:
341:
340:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
319:
317:
314:
313:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
295:
288:
283:
272:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
238:
237:
225:
224:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
198:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
175:
172:
158:
157:
151:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
121:
120:
108:
107:
99:
96:Royal titulary
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
52:
51:
44:
36:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6046:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5976:
5971:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5866:
5862:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5508:
5504:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:Cleopatra III
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5306:
5302:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5223:Nepherites II
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5005:
5001:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4754:Psusennes III
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4645:(1069–664 BC)
4641:
4637:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:Ramesses VIII
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Amenhotep III
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Seqenenre Tao
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Sobekemsaf II
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:Wepwawetemsaf
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Merneferre Ay
3850:
3848:
3847:Wahibre Ibiau
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Sobekhotep IV
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:Amenemhat III
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3570:Mentuhotep IV
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Mentuhotep II
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:Wahkare Khety
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Neferkare VII
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:Seth-Peribsen
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Hotepsekhemwy
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:Double Falcon
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:(pre-3150 BC)
2544:
2543:Protodynastic
2540:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2480:Protodynastic
2476:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Neferneferure
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:Amarna Period
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:Bertha Porter
1990:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1967:on 2007-02-23
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1785:(7): 638–47.
1784:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1709:(6): 1142–7.
1708:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1585:Ancient Egypt
1582:
1576:
1573:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1174:Petrie Museum
1170:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:Egyptologist
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:Amenhotep III
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
937:
931:Amarna Period
930:
928:
926:
922:
920:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
894:and his wife
893:
889:
885:
879:
871:
869:
867:
866:Amarna Period
863:
862:
857:
853:
850:
849:
844:
841:
840:
835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:ancient Egypt
816:
812:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
704:
702:
695:
683:
680:
677:
674:
669:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
654:
650:
647:
640:
639:
636:
634:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
598:
597:
593:
590:
586:
566:
564:
557:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
520:
516:
513:
506:
505:
502:
500:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
451:
436:
434:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
386:
383:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
335:
320:
318:
296:
289:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
270:
267:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
219:
199:
197:
190:
176:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:
159:
155:
152:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
114:
113:
109:
106:
102:
97:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
64:
60:
57:
53:
48:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
21:Merneferre Ay
5820:
5813:
5806:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5733:
5726:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5628:
5621:
5607:Lucius Verus
5564:
5465:
5441:Berenice III
5431:Cleopatra IV
5406:Cleopatra II
5338:Alexander IV
5258:Nectanebo II
5227:
5208:Nepherites I
5167:Artaxerxes I
5154:
5084:
5072:
5055:(664–332 BC)
5035:
4991:Roman Period
4893:Shoshenq VII
4891:
4864:
4824:
4805:Shoshenq III
4787:
4752:
4715:
4693:Psusennes II
4606:Ramesses VII
4586:Ramesses III
4504:
4470:Amenhotep II
4465:Thutmose III
4401:
4290:Sobekemsaf I
4282:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4216:
4209:
4114:
4097:
4092:'Aper-'Anati
4090:
4083:
4076:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4000:Sekheperenre
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3822:Neferhotep I
3812:Seth Meribre
3789:
3775:Djedkheperew
3692:
3653:
3644:Amenemhat IV
3634:Senusret III
3624:Amenemhat II
3540:Mentuhotep I
3502:
3391:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3256:Neferkare II
3207:
3200:
3133:Nyuserre Ini
3087:
3070:
3025:
3018:
3006:
2947:
2942:Neferkasokar
2940:
2933:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2846:
2839:
2747:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2690:Finger Snail
2688:
2681:
2661:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2528:
2384:Amarna Tombs
2204:Ankhesenamun
2145:Royal family
2126:
2038:
2032:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1989:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:the original
1955:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1907:
1902:Urk IV: 2110
1898:
1890:
1885:
1876:
1857:
1851:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1782:
1778:
1765:
1746:
1740:
1730:15 September
1728:. Retrieved
1706:
1702:
1689:
1668:
1660:
1640:
1580:
1575:
1565:15 September
1563:. Retrieved
1558:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1480:
1476:
1458:
1435:
1423:
1417:Ben Kingsley
1410:
1403:The Egyptian
1401:
1394:
1387:
1377:The Prophecy
1376:
1372:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1335:
1331:
1315:
1310:
1305:Medinet Habu
1301:Otto Schaden
1293:
1276:
1263:
1251:
1234:Qurnat Murai
1215:
1182:Medinet Habu
1178:
1163:Ankhesenamun
1155:
1127:
1123:
1091:Ankhesenamun
1084:
1076:Grand Vizier
1069:
1060:leopard skin
1037:
1033:
1025:
1015:
983:
979:God's Father
978:
975:God's Father
974:
970:
964:
946:
923:
908:
881:
859:
852:Ay it-netjer
851:
846:
842:
837:
823:18th Dynasty
810:
809:
741:Ankhesenamun
600:Itinetjer Ay
599:
464:
348:
338:Golden Horus
232:
115:
5711:Gordian III
5656:Diadumenian
5456:Cleopatra V
5310:(332–30 BC)
5305:Hellenistic
5248:Nectanebo I
5140:Cambyses II
5122:Psamtik III
5080:Tefnakht II
4882:Takelot III
4877:Osorkon III
4872:Shoshenq VI
4826:Pedubast II
4810:Shoshenq IV
4783:Shoshenq II
4748:Pinedjem II
4738:Menkheperre
4673:Psusennes I
4626:Ramesses XI
4616:Ramesses IX
4601:Ramesses VI
4591:Ramesses IV
4538:Ramesses II
4500:Tutankhamun
4475:Thutmose IV
4455:Thutmose II
4445:Amenhotep I
4417:New Kingdom
4352:New Kingdom
4211:Senusret IV
4195:Dedumose II
4170:Nebiriau II
4165:Nebiryraw I
4160:Mentuhotepi
3965:Khakherewre
3892:Merkheperre
3802:Imyremeshaw
3785:Sedjefakare
3740:Sehetepibre
3715:Ameny Qemau
3649:Sobekneferu
3629:Senusret II
3614:Amenemhat I
3596:Iyibkhentre
3326:Neferirkare
3321:Neferkauhor
3128:Shepseskare
2969:Old Kingdom
2955:Khasekhemwy
2935:Neferkara I
2904:Weneg-Nebty
2749:Scorpion II
2323:Paatenemheb
2313:Nakhtpaaten
2122:Tutankhamun
1443:Allen Drury
1099:Zahi Hawass
1072:Tutankhamun
1058:Ay, with a
1050:Tutankhamun
1044:Tutankhamun
834:Tutankhamun
831:child ruler
793:Amarna Tomb
76:Tutankhamun
72:Predecessor
34:Ay II, Aya
5988:Categories
5828:Diocletian
5782:Quintillus
5735:Aemilianus
5690:Gordian II
5662:Elagabalus
5483:Arsinoe IV
5366:Arsinoe II
5291:Darius III
5218:Psammuthes
5107:Psamtik II
4922:Bakenranef
4860:Pedubast I
4855:Takelot II
4850:Harsiese A
4832:Osorkon IV
4820:Shoshenq V
4800:Osorkon II
4773:Shoshenq I
4743:Smendes II
4723:Pinedjem I
4668:Amenemnisu
4621:Ramesses X
4596:Ramesses V
4548:Amenmesses
4528:Ramesses I
4490:Smenkhkare
4460:Hatshepsut
4450:Thutmose I
4200:Montuemsaf
4190:Dedumose I
3990:Nebdjefare
3980:Merdjefare
3750:Nedjemibre
3745:Sewadjkare
3619:Senusret I
3591:Qakare Ini
3412:Meryhathor
3316:Neferkaure
3311:Qakare Iby
3296:Neferkahor
3281:Neferkamin
3089:Thamphthis
3083:Shepseskaf
2997:Sekhemkhet
2848:Horus Bird
2725:Scorpion I
2420:Dakhamunzu
2333:Parennefer
2112:Smenkhkare
1971:2006-10-28
1680:0399143831
1450:References
1325:In fiction
1011:monotheism
876:See also:
764:Mutnedjmet
222:Nebty name
105:Horus name
5960:Ptolemaic
5768:Gallienus
5683:Gordian I
5646:Caracalla
5572:Vespasian
5566:Vitellius
5348:Ptolemaic
5190:Amyrtaeus
5172:Darius II
5117:Ahmose II
5097:Psamtik I
5036:uncertain
5024:Pharaohs
4960:Tanutamun
4795:Takelot I
4778:Osorkon I
4728:Masaharta
4678:Amenemope
4581:Setnakhte
4543:Merneptah
4485:Akhenaten
4402:uncertain
4284:Nebmaatre
4105:Sakir-Har
4058:Yaqub-Har
3970:Nebefawre
3720:Hotepibre
3586:Segerseni
3555:Intef III
3503:uncertain
3491:Pharaohs
3123:Neferefre
2949:Hudjefa I
2830:Semerkhet
2567:Hedju Hor
2529:uncertain
2517:Pharaohs
2364:Akhetaten
2357:Locations
2308:Mutbenret
2303:Meryre II
2293:Meryneith
2248:Officials
2219:Setepenre
2199:Meketaten
2194:Meritaten
2161:Nefertiti
2107:Akhenaten
1806:27 August
1434:'s novel
1388:Nefertiti
1282:Aftermath
1087:Bob Brier
1030:Nefertiti
1003:Nefertiti
957:Akhenaten
941:Akhenaten
919:Nefertiti
789:Monuments
760:Mutbenret
756:Nefertiti
83:Successor
5920:21 to 23
5838:Galerius
5833:Maximian
5822:Numerian
5789:Aurelian
5741:Valerian
5704:Balbinus
5697:Pupienus
5651:Macrinus
5623:Pertinax
5617:Commodus
5582:Domitian
5545:Claudius
5540:Caligula
5535:Tiberius
5530:Augustus
5150:Darius I
5102:Necho II
4945:Shebitku
4917:Tefnakht
4510:Horemheb
4440:Ahmose I
4252:Pantjeny
4238:Senebkay
4218:Pepi III
4180:Bebiankh
4037:Shenshek
3995:Nebsenre
3827:Sihathor
3797:Khendjer
3760:Renseneb
3705:Nerikare
3550:Intef II
3427:Merykare
3332:Wadjkare
3276:Merenhor
3171:Userkare
3078:Menkaure
3072:Bikheris
3061:Djedefre
3027:Qahedjet
2911:Wadjenes
2897:Horus Sa
2890:Nubnefer
2877:Nynetjer
2841:Sneferka
2581:Ni-Neith
2467:Pharaohs
2348:Thutmose
2328:Panehesy
2187:Children
2100:Pharaohs
1961:"Ahmose"
1843:20571010
1801:20159872
1725:12812942
1532:40000956
1254:Nakhtmin
1226:Nakhtmin
1218:Horemheb
1194:Horemheb
1186:Nakhtmin
1159:Horemheb
1095:CT scans
1080:Horemheb
925:Nakhtmin
856:Horemheb
839:prenomen
752:Nakhtmin
748:Children
87:Horemheb
47:Khepresh
5815:Carinus
5796:Tacitus
5754:Quietus
5597:Hadrian
5281:Khabash
5112:Wahibre
5092:Necho I
5086:Nekauba
5074:Ammeris
5017:Dynasty
4955:Taharqa
4950:Shabaka
4887:Rudamun
4866:Iuput I
4711:Herihor
4663:Smendes
4563:Twosret
4553:Seti II
4397:female)
4382:Dynasty
4278:Rahotep
4175:Semenre
4145:Djehuti
4127:Khamudi
4116:Yanassi
4099:Salitis
4051:Yakareb
4044:Khamure
3975:Sehebre
3897:Merkare
3545:Intef I
3484:Dynasty
3393:Imhotep
3353:Iytjenu
3339:Khuiqer
3251:Menkare
3202:Neferka
3186:Pepi II
3108:Userkaf
3002:Sanakht
2825:Anedjib
2805:Hor-Aha
2738:Iry-Hor
2732:Shendjw
2704:Pen-Abu
2588:Hat-Hor
2510:Dynasty
2415:Atenism
1716:8149017
1561:: 31–33
1497:3855276
1397:(1937).
1332:Papyrus
1271:zꜣ-nswt
1267:jrj-pꜥt
1242:jrj-pꜥt
1230:jrj-pꜥt
1222:jrj-pꜥt
1190:Manetho
1115:Hamburg
1103:malaria
961:General
829:during
815:pharaoh
799:Dynasty
732:Consort
56:Pharaoh
5955:Argead
5802:Probus
5722:Decius
5717:Philip
5592:Trajan
5320:Argead
5229:Muthis
5182:XXVIII
5162:Xerxes
5030:female
5008:Period
4717:Piankh
4688:Siamun
4558:Siptah
4533:Seti I
4373:Period
4325:Kamose
4259:Snaaib
4229:Abydos
4085:Semqen
4078:Sharek
4030:Sheneh
4010:'Apepi
4005:Bebnum
3960:Nehesy
3780:Sebkay
3700:Sonbef
3497:female
3475:Period
3286:Nikare
3176:Pepi I
3113:Sahure
3066:Khafre
3051:Snefru
3020:Sedjes
2992:Djoser
2918:Senedj
2796:Narmer
2755:Narmer
2637:Wazner
2602:Hsekiu
2574:Ny-Hor
2523:female
2501:Period
2369:Karnak
2343:Ramose
2338:Penthu
2298:Meryre
2258:Aperel
2245:Nobles
1864:
1841:
1799:
1753:
1723:
1713:
1677:
1652:
1632:
1607:
1530:
1518:: 58.
1495:
1483:: 33.
973:, and
953:Amarna
884:Akhmim
779:Burial
5808:Carus
5587:Nerva
5577:Titus
5555:Galba
5522:XXXIV
5507:Roman
5286:Arses
5213:Hakor
5132:XXVII
4842:XXIII
4432:XVIII
4392:(male
4122:Apepi
4110:Khyan
4023:Wazad
3791:Wegaf
3725:Iufni
3579:Nubia
3387:Setut
3209:Nefer
3056:Khufu
3014:Khaba
3008:Nebka
2872:Nebra
2800:Menes
2759:Menes
2711:Stork
2674:Upper
2630:Neheb
2623:Thesh
2609:Khayu
2558:Lower
2393:Other
1775:(PDF)
1699:(PDF)
1555:(PDF)
1528:JSTOR
1493:JSTOR
990:Thuya
951:) at
909:Ay's
896:Thuya
848:nomen
589:Nomen
63:Reign
5641:Geta
5560:Otho
5550:Nero
5268:XXXI
5253:Teos
5200:XXIX
5065:XXVI
5050:Late
5027:male
4987:Late
4940:Piye
4909:XXIV
4815:Pami
4765:XXII
4354:and
4270:XVII
4016:Nuya
3685:XIII
3494:male
3456:and
3346:Khui
3243:VIII
3166:Teti
3148:Unas
3033:Huni
2835:Qa'a
2815:Djet
2810:Djer
2718:Bull
2697:Fish
2663:Wash
2644:Mekh
2520:male
2410:Aten
2379:KV62
2374:KV55
2283:Maia
2278:Mahu
2268:Huya
2166:Kiya
2156:Tiye
1862:ISBN
1839:PMID
1823:JAMA
1808:2019
1797:PMID
1779:JAMA
1751:ISBN
1732:2019
1721:PMID
1675:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1567:2019
1353:and
1297:WV23
1134:KV62
1130:WV23
1105:and
1016:The
994:Tiye
988:and
986:Yuya
913:was
904:Anen
902:and
900:Tiye
892:Yuya
783:WV23
771:Died
5240:XXX
4989:to
4932:XXV
4655:XXI
4520:XIX
4137:XVI
3917:XIV
3765:Hor
3606:XII
3239:VII
2984:III
2820:Den
2616:Tiu
2482:to
2288:May
2273:Ipy
2263:Bek
2178:Tey
1831:doi
1827:303
1787:doi
1783:303
1711:PMC
1520:doi
1485:doi
1412:Tut
1371:'s
1136:).
1113:in
1022:Tey
915:Tey
888:Min
821:'s
817:of
758:?,
754:?,
737:Tey
5994:Ay
5990::
5950:31
5945:30
5940:27
5935:26
5930:25
5925:24
5915:20
5910:19
5905:18
5900:12
5895:11
4573:XX
4505:Ay
4069:XV
3532:XI
3364:IX
3158:VI
3043:IV
2883:Ba
2859:II
2798:/
2757:/
2743:Ka
2595:Pu
2127:Ay
1837:.
1825:.
1795:.
1781:.
1777:.
1719:.
1707:24
1705:.
1701:.
1615:^
1592:^
1583:,
1557:.
1540:^
1526:.
1516:21
1514:.
1491:.
1481:43
1479:.
1467:^
1379:).
1357:.
1349:,
1338:).
1196:.
1121:.
969:,
868:.
811:Ay
739:,
29:Ay
5890:4
5886:3
5883:2
5879:1
3404:X
3241:/
3100:V
2788:I
2683:A
2651:A
2459:e
2452:t
2445:v
2174:"
2170:"
2085:e
2078:t
2071:v
1974:.
1870:.
1845:.
1833::
1810:.
1789::
1759:.
1734:.
1683:.
1569:.
1534:.
1522::
1499:.
1487::
1419:.
1390:.
1375:(
1152:.
943:.
766:?
762:/
23:.
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