Azad Kashmir - Knowledge (XXG)

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south and west of Azad Kashmir, chiefly Punjab and the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), now called Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Nevertheless, Azad Kashmiris call themselves Kashmiris because of their region's historical connections with the former princely state of J&K that popularly was called Kashmir. Some Azad Kashmiris also call themselves Kashmiris simply because their region's official name, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, has the word Kashmir in it. (Using the same logic, Azad Kashmiris could call themselves "'Jammuites', which historically and culturally would be more accurate, or even 'Azadi- ites'.)

1255: 99: 2236: 3221: 3355:, p. 176: On p. 29, the census report states that Urdu is the official language of the government of Azad Kashmir, with Kashmiri, Pahari, Gojri, Punjabi, Kohistani, Pushto, and Sheena 'frequently spoken in Azad Kashmir'. Yet, when surveyed about their 'mother tongue', Azad Kashmiris' choices were limited to selecting from Pakistan's major languages: Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushto, Balochi, Saraiki, and 'others'; not surprisingly, 2.18 million of Azad Kashmir's 2.97 million people chose 'others'. 1266: 77: 598: 1195: 1210: 145: 2120:, where they form the second-largest language group after speakers of Hindko. There have been calls for the teaching of Kashmiri (particularly in order to counter India's claim of promoting the culture of Kashmir), but the limited attempts at introducing the language at the secondary school level have not been successful, and it is Urdu, rather than Kashmiri, that Kashmiri Muslims have seen as their identity symbol. There is an ongoing process of gradual 106: 7202: 6587: 1664: 3633:

Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad' (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated 'Northern Areas' of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control.

1155: 1139:, which bound the two countries "to settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations". Some political experts claim that, in view of that pact, the only solution to the issue is mutual negotiation between the two countries without involving a third party such as the United Nation. The 1974 Interim Constitution Act was passed by the 48-member Azad Jammu and Kashmir unicameral assembly. 7250: 3235: 1408: 88: 7389: 2185:

consumption was produced from the land. The produce included various crops, fruits, vegetables, etc. The land was also the source of other livelihood necessities such as wood, fuel, grazing for animals which then turned into dairy products. Because of this land was also the main source of revenue for the governments whose primary purpose for centuries was to accumulate revenue.

2174: 502: 1011:, handing over control of defence, external affairs, and communications to the Government of India in return for military aid. Indian troops were immediately airlifted into Srinagar. Pakistan intervened subsequently. Fighting ensued between the Indian and Pakistani armies, with the two areas of control more or less stabilised around what is now known as the " 853:'s struggle for a separate homeland (Pakistan), and that the Muslim Conference was the sole representative organisation of the Muslims of Kashmir. However, the following year, the party passed an "Azad Kashmir resolution" demanding that the maharaja institute a constituent assembly elected on an extended franchise. According to scholar 1304:

the council are the president and the prime minister of Azad Kashmir (or an individual nominated by her/him) and 6 members of the AJK Legislative Assembly. Azad Kashmir Day is celebrated in Azad Jammu and Kashmir on October 24, which is the day that the Azad Jammu and Kashmir government was created in 1947. Pakistan has celebrated

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of the Pakistani army along with the non-state elements and the subsequent partial withdrawal of the Indian army from the parts of Kashmir under their respective control – a withdrawal that never took place. In 1949, a formal cease-fire line separating the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled parts of Kashmir came into effect.

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India later approached the United Nations, asking it to resolve the dispute, and resolutions were passed in favour of the holding of a plebiscite with regard to Kashmir's future. However, no such plebiscite has ever been held on either side, since there was a precondition that required the withdrawal

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Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and

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and failed to empower the people of Azad Kashmir, allowing genuine self-government for only a short period in the 1970s. According to the interim constitution that was drawn up in the 1970s, the only political parties that are allowed to exist are those that pay allegiance to Pakistan: "No person or

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The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India

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As of 2021, GDP of Azad Jammu and Kashmir was estimated to be 10 billion pounds, giving per capita an income of £5604. Historically the economy of Azad Kashmir has been agricultural which meant that land was the main source or mean of production. This means that all food for immediate and long-term

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military administration promulgated a 'rudimentary' constitution, 'The Azad Jammu and Kashmir Government Act, 1970' which provided AJK a presidential system, an elected legislative assembly and 'considerable' autonomy. Snedden refers to it as having "delivered the most autonomy ever enjoyed by this

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population. According to data maintained by Christian community organizations, there are around 4,500 Christian residents in the region. Bhimber is home to most of them, followed by Mirpur and Muzaffarabad. A few dozen families also live in Kotli, Poonch, and Bagh. However, the Christian community

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rather than by Pakistan's Central Board of Revenue. The Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council is a supreme body consisting of 14 members, 8 from the government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and 6 from the government of Pakistan. Its chairman/chief executive is the prime minister of Pakistan. Other members of

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J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir

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In addition to agriculture, textiles, and arts and crafts, remittances have played a major role in the economy of Azad Kashmir. One analyst estimated that the figure for Azad Kashmir was 25.1% in 2001. With regard to annual household income, people living in the higher areas are more dependent on

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Confusingly, the term 'Kashmiri' also has wider connotations and uses. Some people in Azad Kashmir call themselves 'Kashmiris' This is despite most Azad Kashmiris not being of Kashmiri ethnicity. Indeed, most of their ethnic, cultural and historical links have been, and remain, with areas to the

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The literacy rate in Azad Kashmir was 62% in 2004, higher than in any other region of Pakistan. The literacy rate of Azad Kashmir was 76.60% in 2018. It remained at 79.80% in 2019. According to the 2020–2021 census, the literacy rate in Azad Kashmir was 91.34%. However, only 2.2% were graduates,

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for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of earthquake-hit zones in Azad Kashmir, though much of that amount was subsequently lost in bureaucratic channels, leading to considerable delays in help getting to the neediest. Hundreds of people continued to live in tents long after the earthquake. A

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characterizes this development as providing "an avenue for citizens to draw attention from political elites towards immediate socio-economic and developmental concerns such as access to basic infrastructure and public goods," further stating "while public sector investments in infrastructure and

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Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and

2101:), although it also shares features with Punjabi. It is dispersed over large areas in northern Pakistan and India. Within Pakistan, the Gujari dialects of Azad Kashmir are more similar, in terms of shared basic vocabulary and mutual intelligibility, to the Gujar varieties of the neighbouring 998:

poured into Jammu and Kashmir to help with the rebellion against the maharaja's rule. They were led by experienced military leaders and were equipped with modern arms. The maharaja's crumbling forces were unable to withstand the onslaught. The tribesmen captured the towns of Muzaffarabad and

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to draft a "declaration of freedom". On October 4, an Azad Kashmir provisional government was declared in Lahore with Ghulam Nabi Gilkar as president under the assumed name "Mr. Anwar" and Sardar Ibrahim as the prime minister. Gilkar travelled to Srinagar and was arrested by the maharaja's

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Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, 'apprehended', and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai

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has never been allowed to contest elections in Azad Kashmir. While the interim constitution does not give them a choice, the people of Azad Kashmir have not considered any option other than joining Pakistan. Except in a legal sense, Azad Kashmir has been fully integrated into Pakistan.

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in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied" (see (j) below).

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and Pattan are among the wettest areas of the state, but they don't receive snow. Throughout most of the region, the average rainfall exceeds 1400 mm, with the highest average rainfall occurring near Muzaffarabad (around 1800 mm). During summer, monsoon floods of the

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and Pattan are among the wettest areas of Pakistan. Throughout most of the region, the average rainfall exceeds 1400 mm, with the highest average rainfall occurring near Muzaffarabad (around 1800 mm). During the summer season, monsoon floods of the rivers

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We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and

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Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) is nominally a self-governing state, but ever since the 1949 ceasefire between Indian and Pakistani forces, Pakistan has exercised control over the state without incorporating it into Pakistan. Azad Kashmir has its own elected

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social sectors have shown relative improvements over the years, the overarching narrative in the political sphere, spanning across party lines, remains heavily focused on the Jammu & Kashmir conflict rather than indigenous socio-economic development."

958:. The maharaja's administration is said to have started levying punitive taxes on the peasantry which provoked a local revolt and the administration resorted to brutal suppression. The area's population, swelled by recently demobilised soldiers following 3498:

KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in

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empowered the AJK government, increased the powers of the elected assembly, granted Azad Kashmir greater financial and administrative powers and sought to make the federal territory more autonomous. The word "Act" was also deleted from the Constitution.

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Chin. ... Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.

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and Pattan are among the wettest areas of the state. Throughout most of the region, the average rainfall exceeds 1400 mm, with the highest average rainfall occurring near Muzaffarabad (around 1800 mm). During summer, monsoon floods of the

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Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.

2263:, the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Government began to receive royalties from the Pakistani government for the electricity that the dam provided to Pakistan. During the mid-2000s, a multibillion-dollar reconstruction began in the aftermath of the 1124:, a small region along the northeastern border of Gilgit–Baltistan, was provisionally ceded by Pakistan to the People's Republic of China in 1963 which helped in resolving China-Pakistan boundary dispute and now the forms part of China's 1352:

has observed that despite tight controls, the people of Azad Kashmir have generally accepted whatever Pakistan has done to them, which in any case has varied little from how most Pakistanis have been treated (by Pakistan). According to

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had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.

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population lives in the U.K. and it is estimated that more people of Mirpuri origins are now residing in the U.K. than in the Mirpur district, which retains strong ties with the U.K. Mirpuri Jats number approximately 300

857:, the organisation's declared goal was to achieve responsible government under the aegis of the maharaja without association with either India or Pakistan. The following year, the party workers assembled at the house of 2208:, and also raise cattle. In the elevated areas that are less populated and more spread out, forestry, corn, and livestock are the main sources of income. There are mineral and marble resources in Azad Kashmir close to 7742: 2093:, many of whom are nowadays settled. Not all ethnic Gujars speak Gujari, the proportion of those who have shifted to other languages is probably higher in southern Azad Kashmir. Gujari is most closely related to the 974:

proclaimed a provisional Azad Jammu and Kashmir government in Rawalpindi on October 3, 1947. Ghulam Nabi Gilkar, under the assumed name "Mr. Anwar," issued a proclamation in the name of the provisional government in

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is one of the ten districts of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. Sudhanoti is located 90 km (56 mi) away from Islamabad, the Capital of Pakistan. It is connected with Rawalpindi and Islamabad through Azad Pattan

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killed at least 100,000 people and left another three million people displaced, causing widespread devastation to the region's infrastructure and economy. Since then, with help from the Government of Pakistan and

4973:"Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Multisector Rehabilitation and Improvement Project for Azad Jammu and Kashmir" 1007:. On October 24, the Maharaja requested military assistance from India, which responded that it was unable to help him unless he acceded to India. Accordingly, on October 26, 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh signed an 493: 4330:, p. 14: "Similarly, Muslims in Western Jammu Province, particularly in Poonch, many of whom had martial capabilities, and Muslims in the Frontier Districts Province strongly wanted J&K to join Pakistan.". 2228:. Local household industries produce carved wooden objects, textiles, and dhurrie carpets. There is also an arts and crafts industry that produces such cultural goods as namdas, shawls, pashmina, pherans, 2258:

community make a critical role in AJK's economy. In the mid-1950s various economic and social development processes were launched in Azad Kashmir. In the 1960s, with the construction of the Mangla Dam in

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with India, the government of Pakistan divided the northern and western parts of Kashmir that it controlled at the time of the cease-fire into the following two separately controlled political entities:

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of Jammu and Kashmir and is named after it, many Azad Kashmiris have adopted the "Kashmiri" identity, whereas in an ethnolinguistic context, the term "Kashmiri" would ordinarily refer to natives of the

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said in 2006: "Although 'azad' means 'free,' the residents of Azad Kashmir are anything but; the Pakistani authorities govern the Azad Kashmir government with tight controls on basic freedoms." Scholar

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border between the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled parts of Kashmir. Geographically, it covers a total area of 13,297 km (5,134 sq mi) and has a total population of 4,045,366 as per the

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Poonch at the time of partition was predominantly Muslim and the overwhelming majority of them were Sudhans, who were descendants of Pashtuns of Afghanistan, settled in the region some centuries ago.

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city, the headquarters of Bagh District, is 205 km (127 mi) from Islamabad and 100 km (62 mi) from Muzaffarabad. The principal tourist attractions in Bagh District are Bagh Fort,

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The southern parts of Azad Kashmir, including the Bhimber, Mirpur, and Kotli districts, have extremely hot weather in the summer and moderate cold weather in the winter. They receive rain mostly in

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language complex cover most of the territory of Azad Kashmir. Those are also spoken across the Line of Control in the neighbouring areas of Indian Jammu and Kashmir and are closely related both to

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government refused to grant constitutional status to Azad Jammu and Kashmir stating that "'The grant of constitutional rights to these people will amount to unilateral annexation of these areas."

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of Jammu and Kashmir, wanted his state to remain independent. Muslims in the western districts of the Jammu province (current day Azad Kashmir) and in the Frontier Districts province (current day

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Kashmiri population in the northeast of Pakistan has strong historical, cultural and linguistic affinities with the neighbouring populations of upper Punjab and Potohar region of Pakistan.

4483: 5375:... they are best seen as forming the eastern and northern limits of the Potohari Punjabi culture which is otherwise characteristic of the upland parts of Rawalpindi and Jhelum Districts 6320:

Hallberg, Calinda E.; O'Leary, Clare F. (1992). "Dialect Variation and Multilingualism among Gujars of Pakistan". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.).

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The southern parts of Azad Kashmir including Bhimber, Mirpur and Kotli districts has extremely hot weather in summers and moderate cold weather in winters. It receives rains mostly in

1691:, is 4.045 million. The website of the AJK government reports the literacy rate to be 74%, with the enrolment rate in primary school being 98% and 90% for boys and girls respectively. 1220:

In the central and northern parts of the state, the weather remains moderately hot in the summer and cold and chilly in the winter. Snowfall also occurs there in December and January.

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is the highest peak in the state. Fertile, green, mountainous valleys are characteristic of Azad Kashmir's geography, making it one of the most beautiful regions on the subcontinent.

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community. Nearly 87% of Azad Kashmiri households own farm property, and the region has the highest rate of school enrollment in Pakistan and a literacy rate of approximately 74%.

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Officially, the Mirpur and Poonch districts were in the Jammu province of the state and Muzaffarabad was in the Kashmir province. All three provinces spoke languages related to

3293: 1249: 1072: 815: 234: 4081: 7747: 6326:. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. pp. 91–196. 3151: 7722: 4793: 7091: 3050:

In the central and northern parts of state weather remains moderate hot in summers and very cold and chilly in winter. Snow fall also occurs there in December and January.

7322: 962:, rebelled against the maharaja's forces and gained control of almost the entire district. Following this victory, the pro-Pakistan chieftains of the western districts of 5004: 1857:– They are spread across the territory, and they number a little under 500,000. Together with the Sundhans, they are the source of most of Azad Kashmir's political class. 6800: 5040: 1817:– They are an agricultural tribe and are estimated to be the largest community living in the ten districts of Azad Kashmir. They are estimated to number around 800,000. 156: 7101: 979:. However, this government quickly fizzled out with the arrest of Anwar in Srinagar. On October 24, a second provisional government of Azad Kashmir was established at 791: 5148: 3268: 2904: 2781: 6136: 7184: 1365:

political party in Azad Jammu and Kashmir shall be permitted... activities prejudicial or detrimental to the State's accession to Pakistan." The pro-independence

5693: 818:, reconstruction of infrastructure is underway. Azad Kashmir's economy largely depends on agriculture, services, tourism, and remittances sent by members of the 7315: 6575: 5970: 3657:

Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised 'Line of Control' still separating Pakistani-held Azad ('Free') Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.

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and the majority language in the neighbouring province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is spoken in two villages, both situated on the Line of Control. The endangered

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Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) – the narrow, southern part, 400 km (250 mi) long, with a width varying from 15 to 65 km (10 to 40 mi).

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Jabeen, Nazish; Malik, Sajid (June 2014), "Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan",

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region – or by any region in J&K." The central government only controlling foreign affairs, defence and currency, while the MKA was sidelined.

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Football, cricket, and volleyball are very popular in Azad Kashmir. Many tournaments are also held throughout the year and in the holy month of

7732: 7717: 7070: 4917: 3367:, p. 96) report two rough estimates for the total population of Gujari speakers in Azad Kashmir: 200,000 and 700,000, both from the 1980s. 2378:

city is the headquarters of Poonch District and is located 122 km (76 mi) from Islamabad. Tourist attractions in Poonch District are

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Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China.

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region. The population of Azad Kashmir has strong historical, cultural and linguistic affinities with the neighbouring populations of upper

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areas. With a population of more than 500,000, together with the Rajputs, they are the source of most of Azad Kashmir's political leaders.

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to larger local languages, but at least in the Neelam Valley there still exist communities for whom Kashmiri is the sole mother tongue.

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is located 105 km (65 mi) southeast of Muzaffarabad. It is the most charming and scenic place for tourists in Azad Kashmir.

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remittances than are those living in the lower areas. In the latter part of 2006, billions of dollars for development were mooted by

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serves as a link between itself and Azad Jammu and Kashmir's government, although the autonomous territory is not represented in the

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Consequently, having little to fear from a pro-Pakistan population devoid of options, Pakistan imposed its will through the Federal

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is situated to the north and northeast of Muzaffarabad, The gateway to the valley. The main tourist attractions in the valley are

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faith are estimated to be somewhere between 20,000 and 25,000, and most of them live in Kotli, Mirpur, Bhimber, and Muzaffarabad.

7737: 7205: 6780: 6716: 5547: 3253: 2296:, the capital city of Azad Kashmir, is located on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers. It is 138 km (86 mi) from 61: 5122: 2770: 2737: 1846:

Jats – They are one of the larger communities of AJK and primarily inhabit the districts of Mirpur, Bhimber, and Kotli. A large

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Mathur, Shubh (2008). "Srinagar-Muzaffarabad-New York: A Kashmiri Family's Exile". In Roy, Anjali Gera; Bhatia, Nandi (eds.).

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to the northwest. The language variety in the southern districts of Azad Kashmir is known by a variety of names – including

4021: 1041:(FANA) – the much larger political entity to the north of AJK with an area of 72,496 km (27,991 sq mi). 144: 6869: 5342: 5144: 4116: 4114: 3807: 294: 6166: 3446: 1373:

Azad Kashmir is home to a vibrant civil society. One of the organizations active in the territory and inside Pakistan is

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Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'.

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government. Pakistani officials subsequently appointed Sardar Ibrahim as the president of the provisional government.

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In 1972, the then current border between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of Kashmir was designated as the "

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There is a consensus that AJK does not belong to Pakistan geographically yet it is not an independent state either.

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Azad Kashmir – 'Free Kashmir', the more populated and nominally self-governing part of Pakistani-controlled Kashmir

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Azad Kashmir – 'Free Kashmir', the more populated and nominally self-governing part of Pakistani-controlled Kashmir

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with a capacity of 8,000 people. This stadium has hosted 8 matches of the Inter-District Under 19 Tournament 2013.

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of Punjab. The dialects of the central districts of Azad Kashmir are occasionally referred to in the literature as

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Agriculture is a major part of Azad Kashmir's economy. Low-lying areas that have high populations grow crops like

7664: 7443: 6973: 6839: 6815: 6790: 3978: 3125: 1918: 1882: 1824: 1319: 1112:, Auditor General and Chief Election Commissioner as well. The 13th Amendment to the AJK Constitution, passed in 1097: 947: 759: 523: 5062: 2235: 98: 6054: 5096: 4624: 4422: 2954: 2387: 2102: 1987:. The majority of the population, however, are native speakers of other languages. The foremost among these is 1694:

The population of Azad Kashmir is almost entirely Muslim. The people of this region culturally differ from the

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in Islamabad. This arrangement reduced the power of the MKA, however Snedden referred to it as a "diminution."

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in AJK. Only six Bahai families are known to be living in Muzaffarabad with others living in rural areas.

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Northern Azad Kashmir lies in a region that experiences strong vibrations of the earth as a result of the

795: 787: 412: 5752:, p. 68. The conclusion is based on lexical similarity and the comparison is with the Hindko of the 2135:, where they are estimated to represent almost a third of the district's population. In the northernmost 7707: 7621: 7562: 7410: 7405: 7397: 7338: 7223: 6963: 6958: 6897: 6731: 6701: 6543: 5599:

Sudhan/Sudhozai – one of the main tribes of (southern) Poonch, allegedly originating from Pashtun areas.

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to the south and west, respectively. On its eastern side, Azad Kashmir is separated from the Indian

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Language, ideology and power : language learning among the Muslims of Pakistan and North India

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is the headquarters of Mirpur District. The main tourist attractions near New Mirpur City are the

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of the lower Himalayas. Going north, the speech forms gradually change into Hindko. Today, in the

1823:– (also known as Sadozai, Sardar) are the second largest tribe, living mainly in the districts of 7681: 7448: 7228: 7019: 6988: 6830: 6741: 6696: 6620: 5351: 3121: 3009: 2979:

for renovation to bring it up to the international standards. There is also a cricket stadium in

2786: 2398: 1864: 1828: 1623: 1344: 1269: 916: 877: 854: 747: 710: 17: 6192: 5872: 5425:

tribesmen from NWFP province lost no time coming to help Jammu and Kashmir's Muslims in 1947..".

4043: 3705: 2229: 1330:

as Black Day on October 27 of each year since 1947 as a day of protest against the accession of

1209: 1075:’ (Interim till the Kashmir dispute was resolved with India). It allowed AJK a directly elected 76: 4862: 4509: 3769: 3506: 2159:

is native to the eponymous village and it is the only language not found outside Azad Kashmir.

6849: 6751: 6706: 6686: 6505: 6484: 6458: 6401: 6379: 6327: 6285: 6262: 6243: 5649: 5576: 5392: 5312: 5261: 5222: 5214: 5177: 4674: 4600: 4543: 4359: 4164: 4158: 3949: 3943: 3913: 3907: 3839: 3833: 3670: 3646: 3640: 3621: 3615: 3596: 3573: 3550: 3514: 3475: 3467: 3336: 3248: 2721: 2305: 2216:. There are also graphite deposits at Mohriwali. There are also reservoirs of low-grade coal, 2152: 2113: 1992: 1960: 1023: 5643: 5255: 5171: 4591:"Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspectives" 3664: 3544: 7633: 7368: 7286: 7233: 6943: 6907: 6854: 6711: 6350: 6308: 6094:

Grace Clark told the conference that only 2.9% of Pakistanis had access to higher education.

5942: 5302: 4755: 4298: 4199: 3332: 3258: 3212: 2144: 2132: 2027: 1847: 1796: 1528: 1487: 1377:, an NGO that seeks better India-Pakistan relations through conflict resolution in Kashmir. 1088: 936: 873: 819: 706: 631: 462: 224: 5472: 3398: 105: 7626: 7616: 7525: 7438: 7425: 7415: 7378: 7360: 7201: 6978: 6968: 6953: 6927: 6736: 6726: 6547: 5876: 5737: 5612: 5387:

Syed Ali (1998). "South Asia: The Perils of Covert Coercion". In Lawrence Freedman (ed.).

3240: 3101: 3097: 3087: 2774: 2754: 2741: 2708: 2580: 2451: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2177: 2136: 2106: 2098: 2086: 2047: 2031: 2023: 1996: 1950: 1940: 1695: 1587: 1546: 1462: 1451: 1136: 1132: 1054: 1012: 971: 927:, which were left with the options of joining India or Pakistan or remaining independent. 924: 726: 714: 446: 272: 6114: 861:

on July 19, 1947, reversed the decision, demanding that the Maharaja accede to Pakistan.

6363: 6167:"Sarwali Peak (6326 m) – Highest Peak in Kashmir (AJK) | Pakistan Alpine Institute" 4542:. Cambridge New York NY Port Melbourne New Delhi Singapore: Cambridge University Press. 4506:"UNCIP Resolution of August 13, 1948 (S/1100) – Embassy of India, Washington, D.C." 4132: 2105:

than to the dialects spoken further to the northwest in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and north in

1663: 1334:

to India and its military presence in the Indian-controlled parts of Jammu and Kashmir.

689:

as a nominally self-governing entity and constituting the western portion of the larger

7588: 7583: 7520: 7373: 6948: 6859: 6645: 6635: 6342: 6300: 6007: 5544:""With Friends Like These...": Human Rights Violations in Azad Kashmir: II. Background" 5511: 5307: 4268: 3340: 3091: 3081: 3071: 2140: 2128: 2121: 2008: 2000: 1836: 1788: 1707: 1699: 1598: 1469: 1281: 1154: 904: 858: 806: 744: 275: 5836:, pp. 449–50. The discussion in both cases is in the broader context of Pakistan. 5543: 5118: 7701: 7686: 7653: 7433: 6983: 6640: 6275: 6234:

Akhtar, Raja Nasim; Rehman, Khawaja A. (2007). "The Languages of the Neelam Valley".

5753: 3939: 3829: 3735: 3568:

Skutsch, Carl (2015) . "China: Border War with India, 1962". In Ciment, James (ed.).

3037: 2659: 2431: 2325: 2117: 2075: 1910: 1896: 1892: 1878: 1832: 1779: 1775: 1671: 1616: 1605: 1171: 838: 763: 576: 425: 5911: 5359: 2768: 2735: 7552: 7548: 7510: 7352: 7039: 7004: 6917: 6912: 6676: 6603: 6586: 6393: 6371: 6209: 6012: 5510:. Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority. June 2007. Archived from 5471:. Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority. July 2007. Archived from 3058: 3053: 3033: 2980: 2879: 2554: 2443: 2379: 2350: 2292: 2277: 2240: 2213: 1914: 1874: 1868: 1860: 1771: 1655: 1539: 1521: 1258: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1183: 1178: 1167: 1143: 1113: 1003:, the latter of which is 32 kilometres (20 mi) northwest of the state capital 976: 959: 755: 751: 257: 247: 4653: 3642:

An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century

2089:. It is spoken by several hundred thousand people among the traditionally nomadic 1877:– A clan with significant numbers in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, living mainly in the 30:

This article is about the Pakistani administrative territory. For other uses, see

6452: 6427: 6416: 6256: 5938:"'Rs1.25 trillion to be spent in Azad Kashmir': Reconstruction in quake-hit zone" 5570: 4884: 4590: 4353: 4120: 2147:

group, is present in two distinct varieties spoken altogether in three villages.

7148: 6879: 6681: 6650: 4195: 4013: 3889: 3315: 3226: 3177: 3147: 2917: 2460: 2427: 2415: 2407: 2309: 1667: 955: 911:; present-day Azad Kashmir constitutes areas of the three western-most districts 3799: 1407: 87: 7556: 7060: 6499: 6321: 6279: 4950:, p. 93: "Second, Azad Kashmiris had always wanted to be part of this nation." 3437: 3202: 3157: 3028:

The northern part of Azad Jammu and Kashmir encompasses the lower part of the

2456: 2423: 2317: 2313: 2297: 2247: 1337: 1289: 1162:

The northern part of Azad Jammu and Kashmir encompasses the lower area of the

1061: 928: 920: 408: 6247: 6170: 4299:"Kashmir (region, Indian subcontinent) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4101: 4099: 197: 184: 7515: 7505: 7307: 7029: 7014: 4857: 4610: 4255: 4243: 4231: 4182: 4144: 3029: 2926: 2896:

The following is a list of undergraduate medical institutions recognised by

2873: 2685: 2435: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2354: 2301: 2173: 1906: 1767: 1580: 1163: 1050: 1000: 403: 117: 7388: 5316: 4724: 4160:

Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir

3310:

The official with direct involvement in the affair was the Commissioner of

5937: 5879: › ajk-at-a-glance|Ajk At A Glance-AJ&K Official Portal - Ajk Gov 2046:– and is closely related to the Pothwari proper spoken to the east in the 2015:. With the exception of Pashto and English, those languages belong to the 1735:

has been struggling to get residential status and property rights in AJK.

7249: 7209: 5422: 2961: 2391: 2330: 1895:– They are a large clan in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and live mostly in the 1840: 1804: 1634: 1557: 1314: 1125: 1004: 991: 980: 940: 932: 731: 686: 453: 420: 217: 57: 1991:

with its various dialects. There are also sizeable communities speaking

1687:

The population of Azad Kashmir, according to the preliminary results of

1071:, then Prime-Minister of Pakistan, with some local support imposed the ' 778:

elects both the Prime Minister and President. The territory has its own

743:

The territory has a parliamentary form of government modelled after the

7491: 7034: 6354: 6312: 5893: 5355: 4670:

Pakistan after Trump: Great Power Responsibility in a Multi-Polar World

4650:"UNMOGIP: United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan" 3390: 3044: 2631: 2403: 2221: 1820: 1814: 1800: 1719: 1498: 1390: 1203: 694: 690: 393: 126: 3986: 2139:, there are small communities of speakers of several other languages. 1889:. Awans also reside in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in large numbers. 876:

and other officials. Liaquat Ali Khan appointed a committee headed by

7595: 7044: 3879: 3389:

The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of

2358: 2334: 2225: 2197: 2189: 2148: 2090: 2012: 1854: 1792: 1746: 1731: 472: 458: 6481:

Partitioned Lives: Narratives of Home, Displacement and Resettlement

5092: 4414: 1766:

writes that most of the native residents of Azad Kashmir are not of

1232:

and Leepa rivers are common, due to high rainfall and melting snow.

1166:, including Jamgarh Peak (4,734 m or 15,531 ft). However, 4074:"Education emergency: AJK leading in enrolment, lagging in quality" 705:. Azad Kashmir also shares borders with the Pakistani provinces of 7238: 7024: 5692:. Muzaffarabad: AJ&K Bureau Of Statistics. pp. 131, 140. 4533: 4531: 3061:

and Leepa river are common, due to high rainfall and melting snow.

3032:, including Jamgarh Peak (15,531 feet, or 4,734 meters). However, 2702: 2471: 2234: 2217: 2205: 2201: 2193: 2172: 1739: 1715: 1662: 1480: 1309: 1308:

on February 5 of each year since 1990 as a day of protest against

1264: 1253: 1208: 1193: 1153: 898: 698: 468: 6011:. MUZAFFARABAD (Azad Kashmir). September 27, 2004. Archived from 2246:

The migration to the UK was accelerated and by the completion of

4830: 4564:"Understanding The Protest Movement In Azad Jammu & Kashmir" 3999:

These are self-ruled autonomous regions. But restrictions apply.

1976: 1223:

The region receives rainfall in both the winter and the summer.

1177:

The region receives rainfall in both the winter and the summer.

440: 7463: 7311: 7173: 6557: 6301:"Dogra Raj and the Struggle for Freedom in Kashmir (1932–1947)" 4133:

Ganai, Dogra Raj and the Struggle for Freedom in Kashmir (1999)

3511:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements

6080:"Washington conference studies educational crisis in Pakistan" 1341: 946:

In Spring 1947, an uprising against the maharaja broke out in

666: 6540: 6343:"Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir from 1925 to 1951" 3595:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 109. 3593:

The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia

3572:(2nd ed.). London and New York: Routledge. p. 573. 2648: 1299:

Azad Kashmir's budget and tax affairs, are dealt with by the

872:

from there, with the assistance of Pakistan's prime minister

637: 7743:

Countries and territories where Urdu is an official language

6366:(Report). SIL Electronic Survey Reports. Vol. 2010–012. 5121:(Report). Vol. 18. Human Rights Watch. September 2006. 4725:"Rediff on the NeT: PoK not part of its territory: Pakistan" 4105: 2807:

University of Management Sciences and Information Technology

1186:

and Leepa are common due to extreme rains and snow melting.

3546:

A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas

3513:. Vol. G to M. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1191ff. 3052:

This region receives rainfall in both winters and summers.

2800: 39:

Administered by Pakistan as a self-administrative territory

5417:, p. 43: "Sudhans from Poonch considered themselves to be 2851: 2620: 2568: 2543: 657: 6527: 5890:"History of Planning & Development Department in AJK" 5010:. United Nations in Pakistan. August 2014. Archived from 3393:

and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the

3128:

who served as the Chairman of the War Council during the

2673: 833:(Free Kashmir) was the title of a pamphlet issued by the 654: 643: 557: 6534: 5869: 5716: 5714: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 4589:

Ali, Shaheen Sardar; Rehman, Javaid (February 1, 2013).

4121:

Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir (2014)

2287:

Tourist destinations in the area include the following:

2957:, night-time flood-lit tournaments are also organised. 3144:, first and longest-serving President of Azad Kashmir. 2491:

The following is a list of universities recognised by

2304:. Well-known tourist spots near Muzaffarabad are the 1250:

Interim Constitution of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (1974)

1073:

Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974

675: 651: 640: 634: 4269:"The J&K conflict: A Chronological Introduction" 3800:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 3620:. Harvard University Press. pp. 294, 291, 293. 1839:

in Azad Kashmir, and allegedly originating from the

646: 7674: 7646: 7604: 7571: 7541: 7534: 7498: 7424: 7396: 7359: 7274: 7258: 7216: 7141: 7120: 7079: 7053: 6997: 6936: 6888: 6829: 6770: 6659: 6611: 5971:"Remittances in crises: a case study from Pakistan" 5789: 5777: 5765: 4256:

Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 (2015)

4244:

Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 (2015)

4183:

Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 (2015)

4145:

Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 1 (2015)

3364: 2522:

Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur

2082:, can more unambiguously be subsumed under Hindko. 1292:(with Azam Khan as its present chief justice), and 1135:". This line has remained unchanged since the 1972 1049:broke out. It was largely concentrated in areas of 663: 660: 552: 542: 532: 522: 512: 492: 481: 431: 419: 402: 392: 384: 376: 371: 363: 358: 345: 332: 318: 305: 292: 282: 268: 263: 253: 243: 233: 223: 213: 44: 5736:. For further references, see the bibliography in 4853:"Pakistan to observe Kashmir Solidarity Day today" 3436: 3407: 3385: 3383: 2003:(in the south), as well as pockets of speakers of 1782:. Because their region was formerly a part of the 837:party at its 13th general session held in 1945 at 592: 7102:Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 4232:Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 2015 3906:Bird, Richard M.; Vaillancourt, François (2008). 1738:There is no official data on the total number of 1415:The state is administratively divided into three 5215:"Pakistan: Ethnic Diversity and Colonial Legacy" 3763: 3761: 2872:is situated about 100 km (62 mi) from 2058:, but the speakers themselves usually call them 1810:The main communities living in this region are: 841:. It is believed to have been a response to the 792:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4415:"Kashmir: Why India and Pakistan fight over it" 3909:Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries 3269:List of cultural heritage sites in Azad Kashmir 3150:, former President of Azad Kashmir and current 2905:Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College 2782:Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bagh 2254:' became in full flow. Today, remittances from 1909:– Ethnic Kashmiri populations are found in the 1198:Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification 1120:At one time under Pakistani control, Kashmir's 616:'Independent Jammu and Kashmir'; abbr. 6535:Planning & Development Department AJ&K 6504:. London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co. 5733: 5572:The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir 5063:"Census 2017: AJK population rises to over 4m" 4163:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, p. 302, 3912:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 127ff. 2483:compared to the average of 2.9% for Pakistan. 1730:Azad Jammu and Kashmir has an almost entirely 7475: 7323: 7185: 6569: 6541:AJ&K Tourism & Archaeology Department 6364:Pahari and Pothwari: a sociolinguistic survey 5613:"South Asia | The limits to integration" 5421:Pathans (Pukhtoons), which explained why the 5219:The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict 4817: 4815: 4292: 4290: 2070:the preferred local name for the language is 8: 6537:AJ&K Planning and Development Department 6443:, Mirpur: National Institute Kashmir Studies 6421:, Mirpur: National Institute Kashmir Studies 6003:"Literacy Rate in Azad Kashmir nearly 62 pc" 5857: 5845: 5817: 5749: 5295:Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 5145:"The Plight of Minorities in 'Azad Kashmir'" 4794:"Azad Jammu and Kashmir – Introduction" 3570:Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II 1933:Languages by approximate number of speakers 7748:Kashmiri-speaking countries and territories 7087:Mirpur University of Science and Technology 5931: 5929: 5732:The preceding paragraph is mostly based on 5679: 5677: 5176:. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–24. 5170:Snedden, Christopher (September 15, 2015). 3645:. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. 2832:Mirpur University of Science and Technology 2477:Mirpur University of Science and Technology 2143:, which like Kashmiri belongs to the broad 1326:in Pakistan. Pakistan observes the Kashmir 1242:Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly 340:Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly 7723:States and territories established in 1947 7538: 7490:Regions and administrative territories of 7482: 7468: 7460: 7330: 7316: 7308: 7192: 7178: 7170: 6576: 6562: 6554: 6281:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 5575:. Columbia University Press. p. xix. 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5254:Christopher Snedden (September 15, 2015). 4540:Kashmir: history, politics, representation 3617:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 3314:, Khawaja Abdul Rahim. He was assisted by 2986:There are also registered football clubs: 2497: 2085:Another major language of Azad Kashmir is 2062:, an ambiguous name that is also used for 1425: 1096:The Constitution provides Kashmir its own 581: 125:bottom right: Closer look of the disputed 41: 6362:Lothers, Michael; Lothers, Laura (2010). 6137:"Recognized medical colleges in Pakistan" 6034:Planning & Development Department AJK 5908:"Azad Jammu & Kashmir – Tourism" 5306: 4978:. Asian Development Bank. November 2004. 4788: 4786: 4784: 3948:. Harvard University Press. p. 193. 3838:. Harvard University Press. p. 193. 3549:. Yale University Press. pp. 28–29. 3152:Pakistani ambassador to the United States 2180:is a tourist destination in Azad Kashmir. 1975:The official language of Azad Kashmir is 1770:ethnicity; rather, they could be called " 774:, is the chief executive. The unicameral 5756:and with the Pahari of the Murree Hills. 5391:. Oxford University Press. p. 253. 4914:"Pakistan: 'Free Kashmir' Far From Free" 1406: 693:region, which has been the subject of a 7299:Former administrative units of Pakistan 6111:Higher Education Commission of Pakistan 5648:. Oxford University Press. p. 23. 5448:, Role of Biradaries (pp. 128–133) 5445: 5414: 4947: 4625:"Act 1974: AJK approves 13th Amendment" 4522: 4401: 4389: 4358:, Pearson Education India, p. 29, 4327: 4054:from the original on September 16, 2016 3810:from the original on September 23, 2018 3669:. Oxford University Press. p. 10. 3379: 3352: 3303: 3285: 3190:, British politician and Labour MP for 3170:, British politician and Labour MP for 3112:Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee 2971:New Mirpur City has a cricket stadium ( 2493:Higher Education Commission of Pakistan 1722:are all old towns of the Jammu region. 1385:According to the project report by the 624:and colloquially referred to as simply 551: 430: 418: 401: 391: 370: 357: 353:Supreme Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir 262: 242: 222: 212: 177: 138: 67: 7092:University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir 7071:Japan International Cooperation Agency 5833: 5829: 5805: 5801: 5720: 5389:Strategic Coercion: Concepts and Cases 5213:Kennedy, Charles H. (August 2, 2004). 4486:from the original on September 3, 2015 4425:from the original on December 24, 2018 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3294:Constitution of Azad Jammu and Kashmir 3180:, Canadian politician and NDP MLA for 3160:, cricketer currently playing for the 2282:Japan International Cooperation Agency 1340:, the Asia director at the U.S.-based 367:13,297 km (5,134 sq mi) 123:bottom left: Azad Kashmir in Pakistan 6441:Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 6429:Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 1 6418:Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 1 6307:(PhD thesis), University of Kashmir, 5662:from the original on January 17, 2023 5589:from the original on January 17, 2023 5466:"District Profile - Rawalakot/Poonch" 5274:from the original on January 17, 2023 5235:from the original on January 17, 2023 5190:from the original on January 17, 2023 5125:from the original on December 2, 2013 4372:from the original on January 17, 2023 4214:from the original on January 17, 2023 4024:from the original on October 12, 2020 3962:from the original on January 17, 2023 3926:from the original on January 17, 2023 3852:from the original on January 17, 2023 3527:from the original on January 17, 2023 3488:from the original on January 17, 2023 3020:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 2718:(SM Campus, Mong, Sudhnoti District) 1419:which, in turn, are divided into ten 1375:YFK-International Kashmir Lobby Group 1039:Federally Administered Northern Areas 919:in 1947, the British abandoned their 541: 531: 521: 511: 491: 480: 383: 375: 362: 344: 331: 317: 304: 291: 281: 267: 252: 232: 170: 7: 6400:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 6236:Kashmir Journal of Language Research 6027:"AJK at a Glance 2018 pndajk.gov.pk" 5969:Suleri, Abid Qaiyum; Savage, Kevin. 5699:from the original on October 9, 2022 5623:from the original on August 30, 2007 5005:"Pakistan Donor Profile and Mapping" 4985:from the original on October 9, 2022 4959: 4754:Ershad, Mahmud (September 1, 2006). 4443: 4339: 3418:from the original on August 13, 2019 2601:University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir 2575:University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir 2550:University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir 7675:Proposed administrative territories 6672:Princely state of Jammu and Kashmir 6349:(PhD thesis), University of Jammu, 6208:. Pakistantimes.net. Archived from 6141:Pakistan Medical and Dental Council 5950:from the original on March 12, 2007 5645:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 5257:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 5173:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 5151:from the original on April 15, 2020 5147:. Asianlite.com. January 14, 2019. 4920:from the original on March 14, 2013 4756:"Status of AJK in Political Milieu" 4705:from the original on March 27, 2016 4106:Behera, Demystifying Kashmir (2007) 4084:from the original on August 7, 2016 3780:from the original on March 20, 2022 3666:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 3410:Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent 3138:, former President of Azad Kashmir. 2975:) which has been taken over by the 2939:Mohi-ud-Din Islamic Medical College 2898:Pakistan Medical and Dental Council 2112:There are scattered communities of 2078:the dialect, locally also known as 1079:, and a smaller indirectly elected 580: 7535:Current administrative territories 7206:Provinces and administrative units 5550:from the original on March 8, 2021 5335:"Kashmir Crisis: View from Mirpur" 5099:from the original on June 12, 2018 5073:from the original on June 12, 2018 5043:from the original on April 9, 2010 4912:Adams, Brad (September 22, 2006). 4885:"Kashmir Day being observed today" 4861:. February 5, 2007. Archived from 4735:from the original on July 19, 2019 4309:from the original on March 1, 2010 4275:from the original on April 4, 2014 3746:from the original on July 16, 2015 3449:from the original on April 2, 2019 3438:"Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia" 2914:Azad Jammu Kashmir Medical College 1367:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front 1261:, the capital city of Azad Kashmir 1174:is the highest peak in the state. 25: 7647:Former administrative territories 6376:Language and politics in Pakistan 6067:from the original on May 6, 2021. 6043:from the original on May 6, 2021. 5936:Naqash, Tariq (October 1, 2006). 4766:from the original on May 17, 2023 4673:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 4596:Nordic Institute of Asian Studies 4538:Zutshi, Chitralekha, ed. (2018). 4297:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 3716:from the original on May 18, 2015 2751:(Kahuta Campus, Haveli District) 1706:and are closer to the culture of 776:Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly 18:Azad Jammu & Kashmir Pakistan 7387: 7248: 7200: 6717:Timeline of the Kashmir conflict 6585: 6078:Hasan, Khalid (April 17, 2005). 5611:Moss, Paul (November 30, 2006). 5333:Ballard, Roger (March 2, 1991), 4599:(Monograph Series No. 84): 121. 3254:1941 Census of Jammu and Kashmir 3233: 3219: 3205: 1999:(throughout the territory), and 1799:region of Pakistan, whereas the 990:On October 21, several thousand 868:escaped to Pakistan and led the 630: 501: 500: 155: 143: 104: 97: 86: 75: 6439:Saraf, Muhammad Yusuf (2015) , 6415:Saraf, Muhammad Yusuf (2015) , 6299:Ganai, Muhammad Yousuf (1999), 6255:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), 4667:Kapur, Saloni (March 8, 2021). 4352:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), 3162:Pakistani national cricket team 1803:have the oral tradition of the 1403:List of tehsils of Azad Kashmir 685:), is a region administered by 622:State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir 173:Interactive map of Azad Kashmir 27:Region administered by Pakistan 7112:Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University 6747:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 6498:Schoefield, Victoria (2003) . 6454:Kashmir: The Unwritten History 6426:Saraf, Muhammad Yusuf (1977), 3505:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003). 2655:Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University 2276:land-use plan for the city of 1318:sovereignty over its State of 1301:Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council 1246:Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir 1081:Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council 278:under Pakistani administration 1: 7733:Territorial disputes of India 7718:Foreign relations of Pakistan 6870:Ethnic groups of Azad Kashmir 5642:Snedden, Christopher (2015). 5569:Snedden, Christopher (2012). 5343:Economic and Political Weekly 3985:. May 7, 2015. Archived from 3663:Snedden, Christopher (2015). 2540:Engineering & Technology 62:self-administrative territory 7713:Disputed territories in Asia 6631:Dynasties of ancient Kashmir 6284:. Harvard University Press. 6088:. Washington. Archived from 5734:Lothers & Lothers (2010) 4157:Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004), 3414:, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 3397:(a) through (e), reflecting 3365:Hallberg & O'Leary (1992 2859:* Granted university status. 996:North-West Frontier Province 129:region in India and Pakistan 7266:Islamabad Capital Territory 7066:Remittances to Azad Kashmir 6801:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs 6483:. Pearson Education India. 6378:. Oxford University Press. 6261:, Pearson Education India, 5790:Hallberg & O'Leary 1992 5778:Hallberg & O'Leary 1992 5766:Hallberg & O'Leary 1992 4760:Institute of Policy Studies 4695:"How free is Azad Kashsmir" 4200:"The Question of Accession" 3770:"Education spending in AJK" 3639:Fisher, Michael H. (2018). 3591:Clary, Christopher (2022). 3474:. Scholastic. p. 328. 2064:several unrelated languages 1362:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs 723:Indian-administered Kashmir 593: 7764: 6667:British East India Company 5686:Statistical Year Book 2020 5221:. Routledge. p. 153. 5119:With Friends Like These... 3019: 3007: 2273:international aid agencies 2166: 1756: 1400: 1239: 888: 287:Government of Azad Kashmir 29: 7385: 7349: 7295: 7245: 6923:Chicken's Neck (Pakistan) 6599: 6546:October 16, 2019, at the 5505:"District Profile - Bagh" 5260:. Hurst. pp. 21–24. 5217:. In John Coakley (ed.). 4135:, Chapter 6, p. 341. 4123:, Chapter 6, p. 273. 4044:"Underdevelopment in AJK" 2968:, which started in 2021. 2960:Azad Kashmir has its own 2848:Science & Humanities 2116:speakers, notably in the 1919:Kashmiris in Azad Kashmir 1863:– Largely located in the 1563: 1504: 1445: 1438:Population (2017 Census) 1411:Districts of Azad Kashmir 1158:Landscape of Azad Kashmir 1128:Uygur Autonomous Region. 1024:1949 cease-fire agreement 178: 171: 139: 68: 54: 7728:Subdivisions of Pakistan 5858:Akhtar & Rehman 2007 5846:Akhtar & Rehman 2007 5818:Akhtar & Rehman 2007 5750:Akhtar & Rehman 2007 3466:Bosworth, C. E. (2006). 2933:Private medical colleges 2250:in 1967 the process of ' 1397:Administrative divisions 1077:AJK Legislative Assembly 983:under the leadership of 950:, an area bordering the 48: 32:Kashmir (disambiguation) 7738:2005 Kashmir earthquake 7159:UN mediation of Kashmir 6626:History of Azad Kashmir 6550:Tourism in Azad Kashmir 6457:. HarperCollins India. 6341:Kapoor, Sindhu (2014), 5792:, pp. 111–12, 126. 5768:, pp. 96, 98, 100. 4303:Encyclopædia Britannica 4018:Encyclopædia Britannica 3886:Oxford University Press 3710:Encyclopædia Britannica 3614:Bose, Sumantra (2009). 3443:Encyclopædia Britannica 3264:Tourism in Azad Kashmir 3022:Tourism in Azad Kashmir 2864:Cadet College Pallandri 2773:August 5, 2021, at the 2740:August 5, 2021, at the 2707:August 5, 2021, at the 2603:(Jhelum Valley Campus) 2265:2005 Kashmir earthquake 2169:Economy of Azad Kashmir 1995:(mostly in the north), 1332:Jammu and Kashmir State 1236:Government and politics 1053:as well as the rest of 1009:Instrument of Accession 891:History of Azad Kashmir 388:300/km (790/sq mi) 325:Dawood Muhammad Barech 300:Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry 121:middle: Shounter Valley 7275:Administrative regions 6757:Kashmir Solidarity Day 6357:– via Shodhganga 6315:– via Shodhganga 6055:"Ajk at a Glance 2019" 5546:. Human Rights Watch. 5093:"AJ&K at a Glance" 5037:"Administrative Setup" 4916:. Human Rights Watch. 4890:The News International 4048:The News International 3472:Encyclopedia Americana 3318:, the wife of Colonel 3182:Calgary-Bhullar-McCall 2977:Pakistan Cricket Board 2966:Kashmir Premier League 2964:tournament called the 2923:Poonch Medical College 2870:Cadet College Palandri 2607:Jhelum Valley District 2479: 2243: 2181: 2127:There are speakers of 1759:Azad Kashmiri diaspora 1674: 1412: 1387:Asian Development Bank 1306:Kashmir Solidarity Day 1272: 1262: 1217: 1199: 1159: 912: 796:Parliament of Pakistan 788:Government of Pakistan 762:is the constitutional 729:, which serves as the 573:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 46:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 7563:Trans-Karakoram Tract 6702:1947 Poonch Rebellion 6015:on February 27, 2005. 5875:May 10, 2015, at the 5870:http://www.ajk.gov.pk 5517:on September 24, 2015 5478:on September 24, 2015 4800:on September 27, 2007 4458:"Grasping the Nettle" 4421:. November 23, 2016. 3882:UK English Dictionary 3804:hdi.globaldatalab.org 3742:. November 26, 2014. 3274:Trans-Karakoram Tract 3172:Birmingham Perry Barr 3130:1947 Poonch Rebellion 3116:Pakistan Armed Forces 3078:Mujahida Hussain Bibi 2475: 2238: 2176: 2068:Muzaffarabad District 1745:The followers of the 1666: 1410: 1268: 1257: 1212: 1197: 1157: 939:) had wanted to join 902: 895:1947 Poonch rebellion 727:Line of Control (LoC) 313:Chaudhry Anwar-ul-Haq 198:33.84333°N 73.85139°E 7351:Provincial capital: 7128:Quaid-e-Azam Stadium 7097:University of Poonch 6806:Legislative Assembly 6786:Interim Constitution 6449:Snedden, Christopher 6258:Demystifying Kashmir 5017:on December 15, 2017 4833:on November 16, 2016 4525:, pp. 120, 121, 122. 4512:on October 13, 2007. 4355:Demystifying Kashmir 3979:"Territorial limits" 3892:on October 23, 2020. 3543:Talbot, Ian (2016). 3136:Muhammad Hayyat Khan 2973:Quaid-e-Azam Stadium 2749:University of Poonch 2716:University of Poonch 2680:University of Poonch 2280:was prepared by the 2131:in the southernmost 2095:Rajasthani languages 2022:The dialects of the 1885:, Hattian Bala, and 1286:legislative assembly 1057:. It ended in 1956. 1037:formerly called the 772:Council of Ministers 738:2017 national census 600:Āzād Jammū̃ o Kaśmīr 385: • Density 235:Current constitution 49:Āzād Jammū̃ o Kaśmīr 7154:Human rights abuses 7107:Al-Khair University 6722:Indo-Pakistani wars 6501:Kashmir in Conflict 6195:" at britannica.com 6117:on October 29, 2013 5069:. August 26, 2017. 4865:on February 7, 2007 4462:South Asian Journal 4234:, pp. 148–149. 4078:The Express Tribune 3774:The Express Tribune 3507:"Jammu and Kashmir" 3435:Pletcher, Kenneth. 3312:Rawalpindi Division 3142:Sardar Ibrahim Khan 2996:Kashmir National FC 2993:Youth Football Club 2990:Pilot Football Club 2900:(PMDC) as of 2013. 2627:Al-Khair University 2434:National Park, and 2133:district of Bhimber 1764:Christopher Snedden 1381:Development project 1355:Christopher Snedden 1350:Christopher Snedden 1142:In April 1997, the 1069:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 985:Sardar Ibrahim Khan 952:Rawalpindi division 915:At the time of the 843:National Conference 805:underthrusting the 750:, with the city of 308:Prime Minister 194: / 7682:Karakoram Province 7229:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 6762:Kashmir earthquake 6742:Kashmir insurgency 6697:Partition of India 6621:History of Kashmir 6147:on August 19, 2010 6107:"Our Institutions" 5983:on August 22, 2007 5896:on April 11, 2010. 5848:, pp. 70, 75. 4893:. February 5, 2008 4701:. March 26, 2016. 4699:The Indian Express 4629:www.thenews.com.pk 4480:"UN resolution 47" 4456:Prem Shankar Jha. 4271:. India Together. 4080:. March 26, 2013. 3124:, politician from 3122:Khan Muhammad Khan 3010:Culture of Kashmir 2682:(Rawlakot Campus) 2480: 2244: 2182: 2137:district of Neelam 1983:is used in higher 1675: 1413: 1345:Human Rights Watch 1273: 1263: 1218: 1200: 1160: 917:Partition of India 913: 903:A 1946 map of the 878:Mian Iftikharuddin 855:Chitralekha Zutshi 811:earthquake in 2005 748:Westminster system 711:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 377: • Total 364: • Total 203:33.84333; 73.85139 7695: 7694: 7665:Jammu and Kashmir 7659:Jammu and Kashmir 7642: 7641: 7579:Jammu and Kashmir 7457: 7456: 7305: 7304: 7167: 7166: 6998:Cities & Town 6781:Karachi Agreement 6752:Hizbul Mujahideen 6707:First Kashmir War 6687:Kashmir Committee 6407:978-0-19-579644-5 6385:978-0-19-577692-8 6323:Hindko and Gujari 6206:"Pakistani Times" 6092:on June 7, 2011. 5780:, pp. 93–94. 5655:978-1-84904-622-0 5350:(9/10): 513–517, 5267:978-1-84904-622-0 5183:978-1-84904-622-0 4823:"AJ&K Portal" 4680:978-1-5275-6727-6 4606:978-1-136-77868-1 4549:978-1-108-40210-1 4446:, pp. 35–36. 4342:, pp. 32–33. 4198:(November 2010), 4170:978-1-85065-700-2 3955:978-0-674-02856-2 3919:978-0-521-10158-5 3845:978-0-674-02856-2 3736:"Kashmir profile" 3676:978-1-84904-621-3 3652:978-1-107-11162-2 3627:978-0-674-02855-5 3579:978-0-7656-8005-1 3556:978-0-300-19694-8 3520:978-0-415-93922-5 3481:978-0-7172-0139-6 3337:Kashmiri language 3292:According to the 3249:Northern Pakistan 2860: 2856: 2855: 2834:(Bhimber Campus) 2722:Sudhnoti District 2693: 2639: 2534: 2030:to the south and 2019:language family. 1969: Others (8%) 1704:Jammu and Kashmir 1661: 1660: 1320:Jammu and Kashmir 909:Jammu and Kashmir 835:Muslim Conference 770:, supported by a 719:Jammu and Kashmir 615: 591: 582:آزاد جموں و کشمیر 570: 569: 467:Other languages: 449:(majority spoken) 283: • Body 269: • Type 16:(Redirected from 7755: 7661:(princely state) 7634:Gilgit-Baltistan 7539: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7461: 7391: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7309: 7287:Gilgit-Baltistan 7253: 7252: 7204: 7194: 7187: 7180: 7171: 6908:Pothohar Plateau 6712:Kashmir conflict 6590: 6589: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6555: 6531: 6530: 6528:Official website 6515: 6494: 6468: 6444: 6433: 6422: 6411: 6389: 6367: 6358: 6337: 6316: 6295: 6271: 6251: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6212:on June 14, 2011 6202: 6196: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6173:on July 10, 2015 6169:. Archived from 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6143:. Archived from 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6113:. Archived from 6103: 6097: 6096: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6059: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6031: 6023: 6017: 6016: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5976:. Archived from 5975: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5946:. Muzaffarabad. 5933: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5910:. Archived from 5904: 5898: 5897: 5892:. Archived from 5886: 5880: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5747: 5741: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5698: 5691: 5681: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5594: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5540: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5516: 5509: 5501: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5449: 5443: 5426: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5370: 5365:on March 4, 2016 5364: 5358:, archived from 5339: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5310: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5009: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4829:. Archived from 4819: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4796:. Archived from 4790: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4771: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4656:on May 14, 2008. 4652:. Archived from 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4568:The Friday Times 4560: 4554: 4553: 4535: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4468:on May 16, 2010. 4464:. Archived from 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4109: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3989:on July 25, 2015 3974: 3969: 3967: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3888:. 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That day is a 1089:The Friday Times 1035:Gilgit–Baltistan 937:Gilgit-Baltistan 874:Liaquat Ali Khan 870:Poonch rebellion 864:Soon afterward, 760:President of AJK 682: 678: 673: 672: 669: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 610: 608: 606: 605: 604: 603: 601: 586: 584: 583: 566: 563: 561: 559: 508: 504: 503: 463:Standard Punjabi 433:Main language(s) 209: 208: 206: 205: 204: 199: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 159: 147: 108: 101: 90: 79: 56:Administered by 42: 21: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7698: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7670: 7638: 7600: 7567: 7530: 7526:Siachen Glacier 7494: 7488: 7458: 7453: 7420: 7392: 7383: 7355: 7345: 7336: 7306: 7301: 7291: 7270: 7254: 7247: 7243: 7212: 7198: 7168: 7163: 7137: 7116: 7075: 7049: 6993: 6932: 6928:Line of Control 6884: 6825: 6796:Prime Ministers 6766: 6737:Simla Agreement 6727:Line of Control 6655: 6607: 6595: 6584: 6582: 6548:Wayback Machine 6526: 6525: 6522: 6512: 6497: 6491: 6478: 6475: 6473:Further reading 6465: 6447: 6438: 6425: 6414: 6408: 6392: 6386: 6370: 6361: 6340: 6334: 6319: 6298: 6292: 6274: 6269: 6254: 6233: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6064: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6040: 6029: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5935: 5934: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5914:on May 29, 2008 5906: 5905: 5901: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5877:Wayback Machine 5868: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5840: 5832:, p. 226; 5828: 5824: 5816: 5812: 5804:, p. 449; 5800: 5796: 5788: 5784: 5776: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5748: 5744: 5738:Pahari-Pothwari 5731: 5727: 5719: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5656: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5592: 5590: 5583: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5452: 5444: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5386: 5385: 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4346: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4217: 4215: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4119: 4112: 4104: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3992: 3990: 3977: 3965: 3963: 3956: 3945:Contested Lands 3938: 3929: 3927: 3920: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3855: 3853: 3846: 3835:Contested Lands 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3768:Tahir, Pervez. 3767: 3766: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3704: 3703: 3690: 3686: 3677: 3662: 3653: 3638: 3628: 3613: 3603: 3590: 3580: 3567: 3557: 3542: 3530: 3528: 3521: 3504: 3491: 3489: 3482: 3465: 3452: 3450: 3434: 3421: 3419: 3406: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3330: 3326: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3241:Pakistan portal 3239: 3234: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3102:Nishan-e-Haider 3100:, recipient of 3098:Saif Ali Janjua 3090:, recipient of 3088:Maqbool Hussain 3080:, recipient of 3068: 3063: 3062: 3025: 3017: 3012: 3006: 2951: 2935: 2894: 2866: 2775:Wayback Machine 2755:Haveli District 2742:Wayback Machine 2709:Wayback Machine 2513:Specialization 2489: 2470: 2452:New Mirpur City 2420:Kotla Waterfall 2261:Mirpur District 2256:British Mirpuri 2252:chain migration 2171: 2165: 2048:Pothohar region 2024:Pahari-Pothwari 1989:Pahari–Pothwari 1973: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1956: 1954: 1946: 1944: 1941:Pahari-Pothwari 1936: 1928: 1761: 1755: 1728: 1689:the 2017 Census 1685: 1680: 1463:New Mirpur City 1405: 1399: 1383: 1252: 1238: 1213:Paddy field in 1192: 1152: 1137:Simla Agreement 1133:Line of Control 1086:Danish Khan in 1055:Poonch Division 1047:Poonch uprising 1013:Line of Control 994:tribesmen from 925:princely states 897: 889:Main articles: 887: 828: 820:British Mirpuri 754:serving as its 715:union territory 680: 676: 650: 633: 629: 620:officially the 599: 597: 596: 595: 594: 556: 506: 505: 477: 457: 447:Pahari-Pothwari 321:Chief Secretary 229:24 October 1947 214:Administered by 202: 200: 196: 193: 188: 185: 183: 181: 180: 174: 167: 166: 165: 164: 153: 152: 135: 130: 124: 122: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 102: 93: 92: 91: 82: 81: 80: 64: 50: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7761: 7759: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7700: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7667:(Indian state) 7662: 7656: 7650: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7608: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7545: 7543: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7521:Kashmir Valley 7518: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7479: 7472: 7464: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7430: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7365: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7312: 7303: 7302: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7255: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7174: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6894: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6836: 6834: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6732:Shaksgam tract 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6692:1931 agitation 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6663: 6661: 6660:Modern history 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6646:Durrani Empire 6643: 6638: 6636:Sayyid Dynasty 6633: 6628: 6623: 6617: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6538: 6532: 6521: 6520:External links 6518: 6517: 6516: 6510: 6495: 6490:978-9332506206 6489: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6464:978-9350298985 6463: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6412: 6406: 6390: 6384: 6368: 6359: 6338: 6332: 6317: 6296: 6290: 6276:Bose, Sumantra 6272: 6268:978-8131708460 6267: 6252: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6197: 6184: 6158: 6128: 6098: 6070: 6046: 6018: 6008:Pakistan Times 5994: 5961: 5925: 5899: 5881: 5862: 5850: 5838: 5822: 5810: 5794: 5782: 5770: 5758: 5742: 5725: 5723:, p. 226. 5710: 5673: 5654: 5634: 5603: 5581: 5561: 5528: 5489: 5450: 5427: 5407: 5397: 5379: 5325: 5301:(2): 301–313, 5285: 5266: 5246: 5227: 5205: 5182: 5162: 5136: 5110: 5084: 5054: 5039:. ajk.gov.pk. 5028: 4996: 4964: 4962:, p. 100. 4952: 4931: 4904: 4876: 4844: 4811: 4780: 4746: 4729:www.rediff.com 4716: 4686: 4679: 4659: 4641: 4616: 4605: 4581: 4570:. May 14, 2024 4555: 4548: 4527: 4515: 4508:Archived from 4497: 4471: 4448: 4436: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4365:978-8131708460 4364: 4344: 4332: 4320: 4286: 4260: 4258:, p. 547. 4248: 4246:, p. 547. 4236: 4224: 4187: 4175: 4169: 4149: 4147:, p. 663. 4137: 4125: 4110: 4095: 4065: 4035: 4014:"Azad Kashmir" 4005: 4003: 4002: 3975: 3954: 3940:Bose, Sumantra 3936: 3918: 3895: 3875:"Azad Kashmir" 3866: 3844: 3830:Bose, Sumantra 3821: 3791: 3757: 3727: 3706:"Azad Kashmir" 3688: 3685: 3684: 3675: 3660: 3651: 3636: 3626: 3611: 3601: 3588: 3578: 3565: 3555: 3540: 3519: 3502: 3480: 3463: 3460:Kashmir state. 3432: 3403: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3357: 3345: 3341:Kashmir Valley 3339:spoken in the 3324: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3230: 3216: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3188:Mohammad Yasin 3185: 3175: 3168:Khalid Mahmood 3165: 3155: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3119: 3105: 3095: 3092:Sitara-e-Jurat 3085: 3082:Sitara-e-Jurat 3075: 3072:Nisaran Abbasi 3067: 3066:Notable people 3064: 3026: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3008:Main article: 3005: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2920: 2911: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2884:Cadet College 2882: 2878:Cadet College 2876: 2865: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2711: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2688: 2683: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2488: 2485: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2448: 2439: 2395: 2371: 2362: 2321: 2167:Main article: 2164: 2161: 2097:(particularly 1965: 1955: 1945: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1904: 1890: 1872: 1858: 1852: 1844: 1818: 1789:Kashmir Valley 1784:princely state 1754: 1751: 1727: 1724: 1700:Kashmir Valley 1698:living in the 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599:Forward Kahuta 1596: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1398: 1395: 1382: 1379: 1282:prime minister 1237: 1234: 1191: 1188: 1151: 1148: 1122:Shaksgam tract 1102:Prime-Minister 1043: 1042: 1032: 1022:Following the 905:princely state 886: 883: 866:Sardar Ibrahim 859:Sardar Ibrahim 827: 824: 807:Eurasian Plate 768:Prime Minister 568: 567: 554: 550: 549: 546: 544:Union Councils 540: 539: 536: 530: 529: 526: 520: 519: 516: 510: 509: 497: 490: 489: 486: 479: 478: 476: 475: 465: 450: 444: 437: 435: 429: 428: 423: 417: 416: 406: 400: 399: 396: 390: 389: 386: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 356: 355: 350: 343: 342: 337: 330: 329: 323: 316: 315: 310: 303: 302: 297: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 273:Self-governing 270: 266: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 239:31 August 1974 237: 231: 230: 227: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 176: 175: 172: 169: 168: 160: 154: 148: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 131: 115: 103: 96: 95: 94: 85: 84: 83: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 55: 52: 51: 45: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7760: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7688: 7687:Panun Kashmir 7685: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7654:Gilgit Agency 7652: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7540: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7485: 7480: 7478: 7473: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7395: 7390: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7333: 7328: 7326: 7321: 7319: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7195: 7190: 7188: 7183: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6641:Mughal Empire 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6579: 6574: 6572: 6567: 6565: 6560: 6559: 6556: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6394:Rahman, Tariq 6391: 6387: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6372:Rahman, Tariq 6369: 6365: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6339: 6335: 6333:969-8023-13-5 6329: 6325: 6324: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6291:0-674-01173-2 6287: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6074: 6071: 6063: 6056: 6050: 6047: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6022: 6019: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5962: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5823: 5820:, p. 70. 5819: 5814: 5811: 5808:, p. 226 5807: 5803: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5754:Kaghan Valley 5751: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5695: 5688: 5687: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5638: 5635: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5588: 5584: 5582:9780231800204 5578: 5574: 5573: 5565: 5562: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5513: 5506: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5398:0-19-829349-6 5394: 5390: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5336: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5286: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5250: 5247: 5234: 5230: 5228:9781135764425 5224: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5166: 5163: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5013: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4981: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4919: 4915: 4908: 4905: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4747: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4717: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4663: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4585: 4582: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4541: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4490:September 11, 4485: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4437: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4383: 4376:September 27, 4371: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4321: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4108:, p. 20. 4107: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4000: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3602:9780197638408 3598: 3594: 3589: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3500: 3492:September 20, 3487: 3483: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3038:Neelum Valley 3035: 3031: 3023: 3014: 3011: 3003: 2999:Azad Super FC 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2880:Muzzaffarabad 2877: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2660:Nerian Sharif 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2486: 2484: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2432:Panjal Mastan 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2326:Neelam Valley 2322: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2204:(maize), and 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2178:Neelum Valley 2175: 2170: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2118:Neelam Valley 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2103:Hazara region 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2076:Neelam Valley 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1934: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1911:Neelam Valley 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1753:Ethnic groups 1752: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1672:Bagh District 1669: 1665: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646:10 districts 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1547:Neelam Valley 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1441:Headquarters 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1409: 1404: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328:Accession Day 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1294:official flag 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1172:Neelum Valley 1169: 1165: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110:Supreme Court 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045:In 1955, the 1040: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 910: 906: 901: 896: 892: 884: 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 856: 852: 851:Muslim League 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 825: 823: 821: 817: 812: 808: 804: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 780:Supreme Court 777: 773: 769: 765: 764:head of state 761: 757: 753: 749: 746: 741: 739: 734: 733: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 701:and Pakistan 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 671: 627: 623: 619: 613: 607: 602: 589: 578: 574: 565: 555: 547: 545: 537: 535: 527: 525: 517: 515: 498: 495: 487: 484: 483:Literacy rate 474: 470: 466: 464: 460: 455: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 438: 436: 434: 427: 424: 422: 421:ISO 3166 code 414: 410: 407: 405: 398:Azad Kashmiri 397: 395: 387: 379: 366: 354: 351: 349: 348:Supreme Court 346: • 341: 338: 336: 333: • 328: 324: 322: 319: • 314: 311: 309: 306: • 301: 298: 296: 293: • 288: 285: 277: 274: 271: 259: 256: 249: 246: 238: 236: 228: 226: 219: 216: 207: 179:Coordinates: 163: 158: 151: 146: 134: 128: 119: 107: 100: 89: 78: 63: 59: 53: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7708:Azad Kashmir 7622:Muzaffarabad 7612:Azad Kashmir 7611: 7553:Rutog County 7549:Hotan County 7511:Balawaristan 7411:Muzaffarabad 7406:Hattian Bala 7398:Muzaffarabad 7353:Muzaffarabad 7343:Azad Kashmir 7342: 7282:Azad Kashmir 7281: 7133:Bagh stadium 7040:Hattian Bala 7005:Muzaffarabad 6964:Hattian Bala 6959:Muzaffarabad 6918:Neelum River 6913:Poonch River 6774:and politics 6677:Poonch jagir 6604:Muzaffarabad 6602: 6592:Azad Kashmir 6591: 6500: 6480: 6453: 6440: 6428: 6417: 6397: 6375: 6346: 6322: 6304: 6280: 6257: 6242:(1): 65–84. 6239: 6235: 6214:. Retrieved 6210:the original 6200: 6193:Azad Kashmir 6187: 6175:. Retrieved 6171:the original 6161: 6151:November 19, 6149:. Retrieved 6145:the original 6131: 6121:November 19, 6119:. Retrieved 6115:the original 6101: 6093: 6090:the original 6083: 6073: 6049: 6033: 6021: 6013:the original 6006: 5997: 5985:. Retrieved 5978:the original 5964: 5952:. Retrieved 5941: 5916:. Retrieved 5912:the original 5902: 5894:the original 5884: 5865: 5853: 5841: 5825: 5813: 5797: 5785: 5773: 5761: 5745: 5728: 5701:. Retrieved 5685: 5664:. Retrieved 5644: 5637: 5625:. Retrieved 5616: 5606: 5598: 5591:. Retrieved 5571: 5564: 5552:. Retrieved 5519:. Retrieved 5512:the original 5480:. Retrieved 5473:the original 5446:Snedden 2013 5418: 5415:Snedden 2013 5410: 5402: 5388: 5382: 5374: 5367:, retrieved 5360:the original 5347: 5341: 5328: 5320: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5276:. Retrieved 5256: 5249: 5237:. Retrieved 5218: 5208: 5199: 5192:. Retrieved 5172: 5165: 5153:. Retrieved 5139: 5129:November 24, 5127:. Retrieved 5113: 5101:. Retrieved 5087: 5075:. Retrieved 5066: 5057: 5045:. Retrieved 5031: 5019:. Retrieved 5012:the original 4999: 4987:. Retrieved 4967: 4955: 4948:Snedden 2013 4922:. Retrieved 4907: 4895:. Retrieved 4888: 4879: 4867:. Retrieved 4863:the original 4856: 4847: 4837:November 16, 4835:. Retrieved 4831:the original 4826: 4802:. Retrieved 4798:the original 4775: 4768:. Retrieved 4759: 4749: 4737:. Retrieved 4728: 4719: 4707:. Retrieved 4698: 4689: 4669: 4662: 4654:the original 4644: 4632:. Retrieved 4628: 4619: 4609:– via 4594: 4584: 4572:. Retrieved 4567: 4558: 4539: 4523:Snedden 2013 4518: 4510:the original 4500: 4488:. Retrieved 4474: 4466:the original 4461: 4451: 4439: 4427:. Retrieved 4418: 4409: 4402:Snedden 2013 4397: 4390:Snedden 2013 4385: 4374:, retrieved 4354: 4347: 4335: 4328:Snedden 2013 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4302: 4277:. Retrieved 4263: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4216:, retrieved 4207: 4203: 4196:Puri, Balraj 4190: 4185:, p. 9. 4178: 4159: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4086:. Retrieved 4077: 4068: 4056:. Retrieved 4047: 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 4017: 4008: 3998: 3991:. Retrieved 3987:the original 3982: 3971: 3966:December 21, 3964:. Retrieved 3944: 3930:November 15, 3928:. Retrieved 3908: 3898: 3890:the original 3878: 3869: 3861: 3856:December 21, 3854:. Retrieved 3834: 3824: 3812:. Retrieved 3803: 3794: 3782:. Retrieved 3773: 3748:. Retrieved 3739: 3730: 3720:November 14, 3718:. Retrieved 3709: 3680: 3665: 3656: 3641: 3631: 3616: 3606: 3592: 3583: 3569: 3560: 3545: 3536: 3529:. Retrieved 3510: 3497: 3490:. Retrieved 3471: 3458: 3451:. Retrieved 3442: 3427: 3420:, retrieved 3409: 3360: 3353:Snedden 2013 3348: 3327: 3306: 3288: 3074:, politician 3054:Muzaffarabad 3049: 3042: 3034:Sarwali peak 3027: 2985: 2981:Muzaffarabad 2970: 2959: 2952: 2895: 2857: 2555:Muzaffarabad 2507:Established 2504:Location(s) 2490: 2487:Universities 2481: 2450: 2444:Leepa Valley 2442: 2397: 2380:Banjosa Lake 2373: 2364: 2324: 2310:Pir Chinassi 2293:Muzaffarabad 2291: 2286: 2278:Muzaffarabad 2269: 2245: 2241:Leepa Valley 2239:Munda Gali, 2230:Papier-mâché 2214:Muzaffarabad 2187: 2183: 2157:Kundal Shahi 2126: 2111: 2084: 2079: 2071: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2021: 2005:Kundal Shahi 1974: 1932: 1915:Leepa Valley 1901:Hattian Bala 1887:Muzaffarabad 1869:Muzaffarabad 1809: 1762: 1744: 1737: 1729: 1693: 1686: 1678:Demographics 1656:Muzaffarabad 1641: 1564: 1540:Hattian Bala 1522:Muzaffarabad 1511:Muzaffarabad 1506:Muzaffarabad 1505: 1446: 1414: 1384: 1372: 1359: 1336: 1313: 1298: 1274: 1259:Muzaffarabad 1225:Muzaffarabad 1222: 1219: 1215:Leepa valley 1201: 1179:Muzaffarabad 1176: 1170:(6326 m) in 1168:Sarwali Peak 1161: 1144:Nawaz Sharif 1141: 1130: 1119: 1114:Muzaffarabad 1095: 1087: 1085: 1067: 1062:Yahya Khan's 1059: 1044: 1021: 1017: 989: 977:Muzaffarabad 964:Muzaffarabad 960:World War II 945: 914: 863: 847:Naya Kashmir 846: 831:Azad Kashmir 830: 829: 803:Indian Plate 800: 786:, while the 766:, while the 752:Muzaffarabad 742: 730: 626:Azad Kashmir 625: 621: 617: 572: 571: 327:(BPS-21 PAS) 258:Muzaffarabad 254:Largest city 248:Muzaffarabad 36: 7259:Territories 7224:Balochistan 7149:Mughal Road 6880:Kashmiriyat 6682:British Raj 6651:Sikh Empire 6432:, Ferozsons 6355:10603/78307 6313:10603/33268 6216:January 21, 6085:Daily Times 5834:Rahman 2002 5830:Rahman 1996 5806:Rahman 1996 5802:Rahman 2002 5721:Rahman 1996 5021:February 5, 4924:February 5, 4897:February 5, 4869:February 5, 3784:December 8, 3316:Nasim Jahan 3227:Asia portal 3178:Irfan Sabir 3148:Masood Khan 3114:(CJCSC) of 2918:Muzafarabad 2501:University 2461:Ramkot Fort 2457:Mangla Lake 2416:Ganga Choti 2408:Sudhan Gali 956:West Punjab 816:foreign aid 335:Legislature 225:Established 201: / 7702:Categories 7557:Aksai Chin 7297:See also: 7061:Mangla Dam 6865:Literature 6833:and places 6791:Presidents 6772:Government 6511:1860648983 6347:University 6305:University 5954:October 1, 5521:August 31, 5482:August 31, 5067:The Nation 4827:ajk.gov.pk 3453:August 16, 3422:August 15, 3399:due weight 3375:References 3335:, not the 3320:Akbar Khan 3158:Zaman Khan 2424:Neela Butt 2412:Ganga Lake 2388:Tatta Pani 2318:Awan Patti 2314:Subri Lake 2312:, Patika, 2298:Rawalpindi 2248:Mangla Dam 2017:Indo-Aryan 1871:districts. 1757:See also: 1683:Population 1652:4,045,366 1435:Area (km) 1401:See also: 1338:Brad Adams 1290:high court 1240:See also: 1106:High Court 929:Hari Singh 921:suzerainty 809:. A major 784:High Court 703:since 1947 679:-zad kash- 456:dialects: 443:(official) 372:Population 264:Government 189:73°51′05″E 186:33°50′36″N 162:State seal 7516:Dardistan 7506:Baltistan 7449:Sudhanoti 7339:Districts 7217:Provinces 7080:Education 7030:Pallandri 7015:Rawalakot 6989:Sudhanoti 6937:Districts 6898:Districts 6890:Geography 6840:Kashmiris 6601:Capital: 6451:(2013) . 6248:1028-6640 5666:March 20, 5419:Sudho Zai 5278:March 20, 5239:March 20, 5194:March 20, 4960:Bose 2003 4858:The Hindu 4709:March 26, 4611:Routledge 4444:Bose 2003 4340:Bose 2003 4210:(11): 5, 4028:April 17, 3814:March 15, 3468:"Kashmir" 3108:Aziz Khan 3047:weather. 3030:Himalayas 2927:Rawalakot 2874:Islamabad 2686:Rawalakot 2468:Education 2436:Las Danna 2384:Devi Gali 2375:Rawalakot 2366:Sudhanoti 2355:Arang Kel 2302:Islamabad 2151:, of the 1926:Languages 1907:Kashmiris 1829:Sudhanoti 1772:Jammuites 1696:Kashmiris 1624:Sudhanoti 1581:Rawalakot 1432:District 1429:Division 1421:districts 1417:divisions 1278:president 1270:Bagh City 1206:weather. 1164:Himalayas 1150:Geography 1098:President 1060:In 1970, 1051:Rawalakot 1001:Baramulla 923:over the 725:) by the 721:(part of 588:romanized 524:Districts 514:Divisions 409:UTC+05:00 404:Time zone 380:4,045,366 295:President 118:Arang Kel 7605:Pakistan 7210:Pakistan 6875:Diaspora 6850:Language 6544:Archived 6396:(2002). 6374:(1996). 6278:(2003). 6177:June 14, 6062:Archived 6038:Archived 5948:Archived 5918:June 22, 5873:Archived 5703:March 3, 5694:Archived 5660:Archived 5621:Archived 5617:BBC News 5593:June 12, 5587:Archived 5554:June 14, 5548:Archived 5369:July 19, 5317:25076667 5272:Archived 5233:Archived 5188:Archived 5155:April 6, 5149:Archived 5123:Archived 5103:June 10, 5097:Archived 5077:June 10, 5071:Archived 5041:Archived 4989:April 6, 4980:Archived 4918:Archived 4804:June 22, 4764:Archived 4733:Archived 4703:Archived 4484:Archived 4429:June 21, 4423:Archived 4419:BBC News 4404:, p. 61. 4392:, p. 59. 4370:archived 4307:Archived 4273:Archived 4212:archived 4204:Epilogue 4088:June 18, 4082:Archived 4058:June 18, 4052:Archived 4022:Archived 3993:July 24, 3960:Archived 3942:(2009). 3924:Archived 3850:Archived 3832:(2009). 3808:Archived 3778:Archived 3750:July 24, 3744:Archived 3740:BBC News 3714:Archived 3562:Kashmir. 3531:June 12, 3525:Archived 3486:Archived 3447:Archived 3416:archived 3199:See also 2822:General 2797:General 2771:Archived 2765:General 2738:Archived 2732:General 2705:Archived 2699:General 2670:General 2667:Private 2645:General 2642:Private 2617:General 2591:General 2565:General 2516:Website 2392:Toli Pir 2331:Athmuqam 2306:Red Fort 2114:Kashmiri 2052:Chibhali 2040:Pothwari 1993:Kashmiri 1979:, while 1961:Kashmiri 1913:and the 1805:Pashtuns 1768:Kashmiri 1726:Religion 1635:Palandri 1631:297,584 1613:371,919 1595:152,124 1577:500,571 1558:Athmuqam 1554:191,251 1536:230,529 1495:420,624 1477:774,194 1459:456,200 1315:de facto 1126:Xinjiang 1005:Srinagar 981:Palandri 941:Pakistan 933:maharaja 732:de facto 697:between 687:Pakistan 454:Punjabic 218:Pakistan 58:Pakistan 7589:Kashmir 7499:Regions 7492:Kashmir 7369:Bhimber 7054:Economy 7035:Bhimber 6944:Bhimber 6855:Cuisine 6831:Culture 6613:History 6228:Sources 5987:June 5, 5627:June 5, 5423:Pashtun 5356:4397403 5308:4216966 5047:May 17, 4770:May 17, 4634:May 16, 4613:Curzon. 4574:May 15, 4313:June 5, 4279:June 5, 3391:Kashmir 3333:Punjabi 3192:Bedford 3110:, 11th 3045:monsoon 3036:in the 3015:Tourism 3004:Culture 2955:Ramazan 2845:Public 2838:Bhimber 2819:Public 2794:Public 2762:Public 2729:Public 2696:Public 2692:(2012)* 2638:(2011*) 2632:Bhimber 2614:Public 2588:Public 2562:Public 2537:Public 2533:(2008)* 2495:(HEC): 2404:Dhirkot 2343:Changan 2222:bauxite 2194:mangoes 2163:Economy 2036:Mirpuri 2028:Punjabi 1985:domains 1981:English 1861:Mughals 1855:Rajputs 1848:Mirpuri 1841:Pashtun 1821:Sudhans 1815:Gujjars 1801:Sudhans 1797:Potohar 1720:Bhimber 1649:13,297 1529:Hattian 1518:650,370 1499:Bhimber 1488:Bhimber 1391:Germany 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