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rates typical of the Andes highlands and cannot grow in shade. The plant's leaves grow into an extremely compact, dense mat that reduces heat and water loss. This mat grows near the ground where air temperature is one or two degrees
Celsius higher than the mean air temperature. This temperature
487:
LĂłpez-SepĂșlveda, Patricio; Takayama, Koji; Greimler, Josef; Crawford, Daniel J.; Peñailillo, Patricio; Baeza, Marcelo; Ruiz, Eduardo; Kohl, Gudrun; Tremetsberger, Karin; Gatica, Alejandro; Letelier, Luis; Novoa, Patricio; Novak, Johannes; Stuessy, Tod F. (2014-10-08).
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The plant prefers sandy, well-drained soils. It can grow in nutritionally poor soils that are acidic, neutral or basic (alkaline) at altitudes of up to 5,200 metres (17,100 ft). Yareta is well-adapted to high
311:
Yareta is estimated to grow approximately 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) per year. Many yaretas are estimated to be over 3,000 years old. These oldest ones have been reported to grow as slowly as
427:
Kleier, Catherine; Rundel, Philip W. (August 2004). "Microsite requirements, population structure and growth of the cushion plant
Azorella compacta in the tropical Chilean Andes".
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and are primarily pollinated by small flies in the order
Diptera, as well as a variety of other small insect species, including bees, wasps, and moths.
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inch (1.4 millimeters) per year. Its very slow growth makes the traditional practice of harvesting it for fuel highly unsustainable.
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difference is a result of the longwave radiation re-radiated by the soil surface, which is usually dark gray to black in the Puna.
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perennial with a low, mat-like shape and hemispherical growth form that grows to around 6 m (20 ft) in diameter. The
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Pugnaire, Francisco I.; Morillo, JosĂ© A.; RodrĂguez-EcheverrĂa, Susana; Gaxiola, Aurora (February 2020).
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490:"Progressive migration and anagenesis in Drimys confertifolia of the Juan FernĂĄndez Archipelago, Chile"
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456:"Azorella compacta : survival champions in extreme, highâelevation environments"
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Wickens, G. E. (April 1995). "Llareta (Azorella
Compacta, Umbelliferae): A review".
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Ralph, Carol P. (March 1978). "Observations on
Azorella compacta (Umbelliferae)".
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at altitudes between 3,200 and 5,250 metres (10,500 and 17,220 ft).
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593:"The oldest living things on Earth"
652:"See the world's oldest organisms"
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877:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:27728-2
591:Stenger, Richard (2019-11-28).
295:, pink or lavender flowers are
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401:"Image of Azorella compacta"
235:) is a velvety, chartreuse
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624:(1): 62 plus photo p. 63.
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494:Journal of Plant Research
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62:Scientific classification
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221:, known historically as
946:Flora of northern Chile
278:Distribution of flowers
357:Close-up showing seeds
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677:at Wikimedia Commons
338:Plant in crevice in
684:pictures from Chile
243:which is native to
51:Lauca National Park
936:Flora of Argentina
931:Flora of the Andes
562:10.1007/BF02862926
369:Texture of surface
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247:. It grows in the
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846:Open Tree of Life
733:Azorella compacta
703:Azorella compacta
695:Taxon identifiers
682:Azorella compacta
675:Azorella compacta
673:Media related to
473:10.1002/ecs2.3031
218:Azorella compacta
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193:Azorella compacta
18:Azorella compacta
16:(Redirected from
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941:Flora of Bolivia
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500:(1): 73â90.
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405:. Retrieved
403:. chileflora
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293:self-fertile
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267:and western
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864:kew-2667411
794:iNaturalist
727:Wikispecies
283:Description
263:, northern
105:Angiosperms
920:Categories
859:Plant List
618:Biotropica
602:2020-01-09
597:CNN Travel
407:28 October
387:References
305:insolation
825:133248721
570:0013-0001
514:0918-9440
460:Ecosphere
289:evergreen
269:Argentina
169:Species:
75:Kingdom:
926:Azorella
885:Tropicos
712:Wikidata
578:37079723
532:25292282
241:Apiaceae
162:Azorella
151:Apiaceae
147:Family:
131:Asterids
118:Eudicots
890:1701206
812:27728-2
773:3631998
760:5047631
718:Q551995
638:2388107
523:4300435
381:Flowers
325:Gallery
316:⁄
261:Bolivia
251:of the
231:in the
227:, from
213:llareta
157:Genus:
141:Apiales
137:Order:
79:Plantae
35:Yareta
851:459621
838:344358
799:319970
786:403449
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229:yarita
209:Yareta
634:JSTOR
574:S2CID
466:(2).
265:Chile
253:Andes
200:Phil.
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
55:Chile
872:POWO
833:NCBI
820:IUCN
807:IPNI
781:GRIN
768:GBIF
747:K5S2
566:ISSN
528:PMID
510:ISSN
409:2015
257:Peru
898:WFO
755:EoL
742:CoL
626:doi
558:doi
518:PMC
502:doi
498:128
468:doi
437:doi
255:in
211:or
49:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
