Knowledge (XXG)

Africa Coast to Europe (cable system)

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This 17 000-kilometers long cable is the only one connecting 24 west African and European countries. The ACE consortium members are organized according to a global access concept: multiple investors in one landing station. ACE marine routes have a low history of fault and a time-proof technology. The
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The 4 to 5 cms diameter cable runs at around 6,000m below the sea level. The maximum capacity of the entire system is increased from 12.8 Tbps in the design to 20 Tbps.
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ACE Consortium consists of telecommunications operators and member countries that have invested in the total 700 million dollars project, sometimes with the financial support of the
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Agreements are being put in place to allow the arrival of other operators in countries along the ACE cable route.
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The ACE cable connects more than 450 million people, either directly for coastal countries or through land links for landlocked countries such as
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system serving 24 countries on the Europe , west coast and south Africa, managed by a consortium of 20 members.
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Initial capacity 200 Gbit/s on segment 1, 160 Gbit/s on segments 2 and 3
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is the next country to be connected to the submarine cable.
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Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial
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Individual cable systems off the west coast of Africa include:
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Submarine communications cables in the South Atlantic Ocean
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Submarine communications cables in the North Atlantic Ocean
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Segment 4 (The last segment is in service - 1 June 2021)
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providing access to major cities in Europe and Africa (
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cable is able to adopt newer transponder technology.
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Africa Coast to Europe landing station in Duynefontein
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Africa Coast to Europe landing station in Duynefontein
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List of international submarine communications cables
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Design capacity increased = 20 terabytes per second
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Zworykin 1266:Almon Brown Strowger 1236:Charles Grafton Page 891:Prepaid mobile phone 819:Electrical telegraph 489:Sao TomĂ© et principe 251:Orange CĂ´te d'Ivoire 2093:Legacy or abandoned 2079:VSNL Western Europe 1869:Atlantic Crossing 1 1256:Johann Philipp Reis 1015:Wireless revolution 977:The Telephone Cases 834:Hydraulic telegraph 647:ACE Submarine Cable 32: 1454:Frequency-division 1431:Telephone exchange 1301:Charles Wheatstone 1231:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 1206:Innocenzo Manzetti 1141:Reginald Fessenden 876:Optical telegraphy 709:Telecommunications 512:Technical features 384:, Suro (coming up) 307: 299: 291: 236:MTN Global Connect 201: 85:West African coast 18:ACE (cable system) 2173: 2172: 1954:Greenland Connect 1767: 1766: 1505:Store and forward 1500:Data transmission 1414:Network switching 1365:Transmission line 1211:Guglielmo Marconi 1176:Internet pioneers 1041:Mohamed M. Atalla 1010:Whistled language 474:Equatorial Guinea 125:Equatorial Guinea 100: 99: 65:December 15, 2012 58:December 15, 2012 16:(Redirected from 2213: 1964:Hibernia Express 1794: 1787: 1780: 1771: 1757: 1756: 1747: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1598:Notable networks 1588:Wireless network 1528:Cellular network 1520:Types of network 1495:Computer network 1382:Network topology 1296:Thomas A. Watson 1151:Oliver Heaviside 1136:Philo Farnsworth 1111:Daniel Davis Jr. 1086:Charles Bourseul 1046:John Logie Baird 755:Data compression 750:Computer network 702: 695: 688: 679: 662: 661: 659: 658: 639: 68: 66: 61: 40: 33: 21: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2088: 1807: 1798: 1768: 1763: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1655: 1592: 1514: 1478: 1435: 1384: 1376: 1317: 1310: 1216:Robert Metcalfe 1071:Tim Berners-Lee 1019: 839:Information Age 711: 706: 671: 666: 665: 656: 654: 641: 640: 636: 631: 619: 579: 514: 498: 336:Ă®le de Tenerife 283: 246:Orange Cameroun 241:Orange (France) 221:Dolphin Telecom 193: 110:submarine cable 73:Design capacity 64: 62: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805:Atlantic Ocean 1799: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1449:Space-division 1445: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286:Camille Tissot 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Claude Shannon 1258: 1253: 1251:Tivadar Puskás 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1221:Antonio Meucci 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1191:Charles K. Kao 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166:Harold Hopkins 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Emile Berliner 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1005:Videotelephony 1002: 997: 996: 995: 990: 980: 973: 968: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 941: 940: 935: 930: 920: 919: 918: 908: 903: 901:Radiotelephone 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 867: 866: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 805: 804: 799: 794: 789: 787:Internet video 779: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 721: 719: 713: 712: 707: 705: 704: 697: 690: 682: 670: 669:External links 667: 664: 663: 649:. 2021-06-01. 633: 632: 630: 627: 626: 625: 618: 615: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 578: 575: 574: 573: 566: 563: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 513: 510: 509: 508: 496: 495: 486: 477: 471: 462: 453: 444: 435: 422: 421: 412: 403: 394: 385: 379: 370: 357: 356: 347: 338: 329: 320: 282: 281:Landing points 279: 278: 277: 274: 269: 266: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 230: 225: 222: 219: 216: 211: 208: 192: 191:ACE consortium 189: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 76:20 Tbit/s 74: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2218: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 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1441:Multiplexing 1316:Transmission 1281:Nikola Tesla 1271:Henry Sutton 1226:Samuel Morse 1156:Robert Hooke 1121:Amos Dolbear 1056:John Bardeen 975: 955:Telautograph 859:Mobile phone 814:Edholm's law 797:social media 730:Broadcasting 672: 655:. Retrieved 646: 637: 580: 537: 531: 519: 515: 506:South Africa 500: 497: 423: 397:Sierra Leone 358: 308: 261:Orange Niger 202: 178: 175: 160: 153: 149:Sierra Leone 114: 105:(ACE) is an 102: 101: 2130:REMBRANDT-2 2125:REMBRANDT-1 2034:SEA-ME-WE 3 1899:Columbus II 1884:BRICS Cable 1859:Americas II 1641:NPL network 1353:Radio waves 1291:Alfred Vail 1201:Hedy Lamarr 1186:Dawon Kahng 1146:Elisha Gray 1106:Yogen Dalal 1031:Nasir Ahmed 965:Teleprinter 829:Heliographs 429:Ivory Coast 415:Ivory Coast 256:Orange Mali 81:Area served 2180:Categories 2019:SAT-3/WASC 1909:Concerto 1 1874:Atlantis-2 1849:ANTILLAS I 1687:Antarctica 1646:Toasternet 1568:Television 1051:Paul Baran 983:Television 967:(teletype) 960:Telegraphy 938:transistor 916:Phryctoria 886:Photophone 864:Smartphone 854:Mass media 657:2020-06-01 629:References 606:SAT-3/WASC 586:ATLANTIS-2 484:Libreville 424:Segment 3 359:Segment 2 345:Nouakchott 341:Mauritania 327:Carcavelos 309:Segment 1 163:World Bank 141:Mauritania 45:Cable type 2059:Tangerine 1829:AEConnect 1671:Americas 1660:Locations 1631:Internet2 1392:Bandwidth 1096:Vint Cerf 993:streaming 971:Telephone 911:Semaphore 802:streaming 541:Cape Town 228:GUILAB SA 207:ACE Gabon 151:. 2110:CANTAT-3 2105:CANTAT-2 2100:CANTAT-1 1979:Main One 1944:GlobeNet 1934:FARICE-1 1929:EllaLink 1739:Category 1626:Internet 1616:CYCLADES 1533:Ethernet 1483:Concepts 1407:terminal 1358:wireless 1181:Bob Kahn 1024:Pioneers 849:Internet 740:Cable TV 651:Archived 617:See also 596:Main One 558:Longest 493:SĂŁo TomĂ© 465:Cameroon 410:Monrovia 401:Freetown 323:Portugal 318:Penmarch 276:STP Cabo 218:Canalink 2145:RIOJA-3 2140:RIOJA-2 2135:RIOJA-1 2064:ULYSSES 2039:SHEFA-2 1889:C-Lion1 1854:ARCOS-1 1819:2Africa 1803:in the 1759:Commons 1749:Outline 1702:Oceania 1621:FidoNet 1606:ARPANET 1419:circuit 988:digital 717:History 456:Nigeria 451:Cotonou 433:Abidjan 419:Abidjan 406:Liberia 392:Conakry 364:Senegal 350:Senegal 332:Espagne 272:Sonatel 137:Liberia 91:Website 63: ( 2165:WASACE 2120:Pangea 2069:UNISUR 2044:SMPR-1 1994:PAN AM 1974:MAYA-1 1919:Dunant 1914:Danice 1864:Apollo 1839:ALBA-1 1697:Europe 1667:Africa 1651:Usenet 1611:BITNET 1548:Mobile 1424:packet 933:MOSFET 928:device 725:Beacon 535:Lisbon 476:, Bata 388:Guinea 377:Banjul 373:Gambia 314:France 171:Gambia 167:Banjul 133:Guinea 129:Gambia 2155:TCS-1 2150:SAT-2 2029:SAm-1 1984:Monet 1969:MAREA 1939:GLO-1 1894:Circe 1879:BDSNi 1844:AMX-1 1680:South 1675:North 1636:JANET 1573:Telex 1563:Radio 1402:Nodes 1397:Links 1318:media 896:Radio 881:Pager 809:Drums 775:video 770:image 760:audio 601:SAT-2 591:GLO-1 568:Uses 529:Paris 480:Gabon 469:Kribi 460:Lagos 447:Benin 442:Accra 438:Ghana 368:Dakar 354:Dakar 121:Niger 2115:ODIN 2024:SAex 2014:SAIL 2009:SACS 1959:HUGO 1924:ECFS 1824:AC-2 1692:Asia 1578:UUCP 1538:ISDN 611:WACS 268:SCGB 147:and 119:and 117:Mali 1999:PEC 1583:WAN 1553:NGN 1543:LAN 824:Fax 765:DCT 560:DLS 2182:: 645:. 491:, 482:, 467:, 458:, 449:, 440:, 431:, 417:, 408:, 399:, 390:, 375:, 366:, 352:, 343:, 334:, 325:, 316:, 187:. 169:, 143:, 139:, 135:, 131:, 127:, 1793:e 1786:t 1779:v 1710:) 1706:( 701:e 694:t 687:v 660:. 543:) 538:, 532:, 67:) 20:)

Index

ACE (cable system)

Submarine communications cable
West African coast
www.ace-submarinecable.com
optical-fiber
submarine cable
Mali
Niger
Equatorial Guinea
Gambia
Guinea
Liberia
Mauritania
São Tomé and Príncipe
Sierra Leone
Guinea-Bissau
World Bank
Banjul
Gambia
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Orange Marine

Cable Consortium of Liberia
GUILAB SA
MTN Global Connect
Orange (France)
Orange Cameroun
Orange CĂ´te d'Ivoire
Orange Mali

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