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ALOX12

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for ALOX12 include 12S-Lipoxygenase, platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase, arachidonate:oxygen 12-oxidoreductase, Delta12-lipoxygenase, 12Delta-lipoxygenase, and C-12 lipoxygenase. ALOX12, often termed plate platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase, is distinguished from leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase which is found
2279:-diETE. While these compounds have not been thoroughly evaluated for bioactivity, 17-hydroperoxy-HDHA and the reduced product to which it is rapidly converted in cells, 17-hydroxy-HDHA, have been shown to inhibit the growth of cultured human prostate cancer cell by causing them to enter 55: 2644:)-HETE metabolic pathway has dual functions in promoting or inhibiting platelet responses depending on the stimulating agent and response studied but that inhibiting ALOX12 may ultimately prove useful in inhibiting platelet-related blood clotting. 4350:
Chen BK, Tsai TY, Huang HS, Chen LC, Chang WC, Tsai SB, Chang WC (2003). "Functional role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and c-Jun induction in phorbol ester-induced promoter activation of human 12(S)-lipoxygenase gene".
1690:)-hydroperoxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; this activity was the first mammalian lipoxygenase activity to be characterized. In 1975, the first biological activity was attached to this metabolite in studies showing that it simulated the 4427:"12-lipoxygenase pathway increases aldosterone production, 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein phosphorylation, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in H295R human adrenocortical cells" 2452:)-HETE are likewise implicated in essential hypertension (see next section). Hence, ALOX12 and its metabolite(s) may contribute to the development and/or progression of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and/or the metabolic syndrome. 1572:)-HpETE and therefore is not regarded as a 12/15-lipoxygenase. Studies on the role of ALOX12 in pathophysiology using the main models for such functional studies, rats and mice, are complicated because neither species possesses a 3841:
Witola WH, Liu SR, Montpetit A, Welti R, Hypolite M, Roth M, Zhou Y, Mui E, Cesbron-Delauw MF, Fournie GJ, Cavailles P, Bisanz C, Boyer K, Withers S, Noble AG, Swisher CN, Heydemann PT, Rabiah P, Muench SP, McLeod R (July 2014).
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Hagmann W, Gao X, Timar J, Chen YQ, Strohmaier AR, Fahrenkopf C, Kagawa D, Lee M, Zacharek A, Honn KV (November 1996). "12-Lipoxygenase in A431 cells: genetic identity, modulation of expression, and intracellular localization".
2199:(LTA4) in a two cellular reaction termed transcellular metabolism: human neutrophils metabolize arachidonic acid to its 5,6-epoxide, LTA4, and releases this intermediate to nearby neutrophils which metabolize it to lipoxin A4 (5 2552:)-HETE, and a 12/15-lipoxygenase type enzyme in the development and progression of the Alzhiemer's disease-like symptoms and findings in these animals. In a single study, ALOX12 mRNA was found elevated in the brain tissue of 4161:
Hussain H, Shornick LP, Shannon VR, Wilson JD, Funk CD, Pentland AP, Holtzman MJ (January 1994). "Epidermis contains platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase that is overexpressed in germinal layer keratinocytes in psoriasis".
2038:(i.e. itching) in the skin, and regulates regional blood flow in animal models; it also promotes the malignant behavior of cultured human cancer cells as well as the growth of certain cancers in animal models (see 4460:
Fridman C, Ojopi EP, Gregório SP, Ikenaga EH, Moreno DH, Demetrio FN, Guimarães PE, Vallada HP, Gattaz WF, Dias Neto E (February 2003). "Association of a new polymorphism in ALOX12 gene with bipolar disorder".
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Nigam S, Kumar GS, Sutherland M, Schewe T, Ikawa H, Yamasaki Y, Ueda N, Yamamoto S (September 1999). "Metabolic suppression of platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase in human uterine cervix with invasive carcinoma".
2408:(i.e. gamma cells) of the pancreas islets appear to be the major if not only site where ALOX12 is expressed in these patients. The studies propose that in the islets of Langerhans ALOX12 and its 12( 4542: 3691:
Angulo JC, Lopez JI, Dorado JF, Sanchez-Chapado M, Colas B, Ropero S (2016). "A DNA Hypermethylation Profile Independently Predicts Biochemical Recurrence Following Radical Prostatectomy".
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Porro B, Songia P, Squellerio I, Tremoli E, Cavalca V (August 2014). "Analysis, physiological and clinical significance of 12-HETE: a neglected platelet-derived 12-lipoxygenase product".
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in humans due to differences in these two enzymes' metabolic activities. The function of ALOX12 is further clouded by human ALOX15 which metabolizes arachidonic acid primarily to 15(
2259:). ALOX12 may also metabolize lesser amounts of DHA to secondary products including 17-hydroperoxy-DHA, 11-hydroperoxy-DHA, and 8,14-dihydroxy-DHA ALOX12 may likewise metabolize 5( 4242:
Nakamura M, Yamamoto S, Ishimura K (May 1997). "Subcellular localization of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase and morphological effect of its overexpression on murine keratinocytes".
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Yoshimoto T, Yamamoto Y, Arakawa T, Suzuki H, Yamamoto S, Yokoyama C, Tanabe T, Toh H (November 1990). "Molecular cloning and expression of human arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase".
315: 214: 2480:)-HETE also stimulates human prostate cell lines to produce VEGF. These results suggest that growth responses to the two growth factors involves their stimulation of 12( 1456: 2484:)-HETE production by endothelial cells and therefore that ALOX12 may be a target for reducing the neo-vascularization that promotes arthritic and cancer diseases. 12( 4388:
Winer I, Normolle DP, Shureiqi I, Sondak VK, Johnson T, Su L, Brenner DE (October 2002). "Expression of 12-lipoxygenase as a biomarker for melanoma carcinogenesis".
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Arora JK, Lysz TW, Zelenka PS (June 1996). "A role for 12(S)-HETE in the response of human lens epithelial cells to epidermal growth factor and insulin".
2588:(i.e. Matrix metallopeptidase 9); selective (but not entirely) specific ALOX12 inhibitors reduced the proliferation and survival of these cells (see also 2556:
patients compared to control patients. These results suggest that ALOX12 (or ALOX15) may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease in humans.
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Tang K, Finley RL, Nie D, Honn KV (March 2000). "Identification of 12-lipoxygenase interaction with cellular proteins by yeast two-hybrid screening".
942: 137: 5638: 5604: 2536:)-HETE) in cerebrospinal fluid compared to aged-matched normal individuals. Complementary studies in rodent models bearing human mutated genes for 1497:
in mice, rats, cows, and pigs but not humans. Leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase in these animal species shares 73-86% amino acid identity with human
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Serhan CN (2005). "Lipoxins and aspirin-triggered 15-epi-lipoxins are the first lipid mediators of endogenous anti-inflammation and resolution".
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Weylandt KH (November 2015). "Docosapentaenoic acid derived metabolites and mediators - The new world of lipid mediator medicine in a nutshell".
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gene in prostate cancer tissue was associated with clinical predictors for a high rate of recurrent disease. Some studies have found that 12(
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Flatman S, Morgan A, McDonald-Gibson RG, Davey A, Jonas GE, Slater TF (May 1988). "12-Lipoxygenase activity in human uterine cervix".
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gene was significantly associated with total and percentage fat mass of obese compared to non-obese young Chinese men. ALOX12 and 12(
1176: 278: 5813: 1169: 1468: 5572: 5078: 5015: 4842: 4763: 2604:)-HETE also promotes the growth and/or related pro-malignant behaviors of various other types of cultured cancer cell lines (see 1683: 1501:
but only 57-66% identity with human platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase and, like ALOX15, metabolizes arachidonic acid primarily to 15(
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ALOX12 is also distinguished from arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type (ALOX12B), which metabolizes arachidonic acid to the
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oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
200: 175: 5969: 3900: 2709: 1698:. During the several years thereafter, human ALOX12 was purified, characterized biochemically, and had its gene molecularly 52: 5722: 4500: 2688: 5698: 5684: 5631: 5597: 5312: 5274: 117: 2596:)-HETE product may contribute to the growth and spread of prostate cancer in humans. Recently, hypermethylation of the 2046:)-HETE are the predominant substrates and products, respectively, of ALOX12, the enzyme also metabolizes other PUFA. 5737: 5693: 5679: 5135: 2609: 1743: 314: 213: 2564:
Studies in prostate cancer find that human prostate cancer cell lines in culture overexpress ALOX12, overproduce 12(
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Then, ALOX12 or an unidentified epoxidase-type enzyme may metabolize this intermediate to an epoxide, 13,14-epoxy-4(
5557: 1735: 307: 206: 5954: 3652:"A coding polymorphism in the 12-lipoxygenase gene is associated to essential hypertension and urinary 12(S)-HETE" 1413: 6070: 6057: 6044: 6031: 6018: 6005: 5992: 5771: 5752: 5707: 5664: 4739: 4596: 4011:"Molecular cloning, primary structure, and expression of the human platelet/erythroleukemia cell 12-lipoxygenase" 2537: 2497: 5964: 5918: 5861: 5655: 5503: 5471: 5350: 2381: 1751: 1400: 1306: 1232: 1006: 125: 2195:(SPMs) which possess anti-inflammatory, pain-alleviating, and other defensive activities. ALOX12 also acts on 3523:"15-lipoxygenase metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid inhibit prostate cancer cell proliferation and survival" 2488:)-HETE also dilates human coronary microcirculation arteries by activating these vessels' smooth muscle BKca 5866: 5624: 5439: 5249: 4582: 4565: 2413: 987: 5493: 1480: 5429: 2525: 2505: 2336: 1942:), regulate regional blood flow, and contribute to the regulation of blood pressure in animal models (see 1388: 1548:
are commonly termed 12/15-lipoxygenases based on their ability to metabolize arachidonic acid to both 12(
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ALOX12, originally called arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, was first characterized by the Nobel Laureate,
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A selective but not totally specific inhibitor of ALOX12 reduced the growth response of cultured human
1323: 5727: 5717: 5552: 5198: 4783: 4646: 4620: 4022: 3969: 3534: 3007: 2775: 2401: 2389: 2377: 2054: 1723: 1416: 4128:"Immunocytochemical localization of platelet-type arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase in mouse blood cells" 1580:)-HETE and therefore is metabolically equivalent to ALOX12. For example, the functions inferred for 1340: 6097: 5923: 5244: 3906: 3805: 3769: 3632: 2360:
is a clustering of at least three of five of the following medical conditions: abdominal (central)
1783: 1663: 1318: 1148: 1101: 104: 5387: 3823: 3787: 5856: 5780: 5742: 5367: 4557: 4486: 4413: 4376: 4305: 4267: 3716: 2640:)-HETE in platelet function remains controversial and unclear; it is possible that the ALOX12-12( 2357: 2050: 149: 5221: 4990: 4970: 4965: 4955: 4935: 4920: 4910: 4719: 4689: 4664: 1152: 1127: 1097: 1076: 5397: 5340: 4995: 4930: 4925: 4915: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4729: 4709: 4684: 4674: 4669: 4659: 4654: 4636: 2632:
Although first identified in human platelets, the role of ALOX12 and its major metabolites, 12(
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and at lower levels in the basal layer of the epidermis (particularly in the skin lesions of
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Dobrian AD, Lieb DC, Cole BK, Taylor-Fishwick DA, Chakrabarti SK, Nadler JL (January 2011).
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O'Flaherty JT, Hu Y, Wooten RE, Horita DA, Samuel MP, Thomas MJ, Sun H, Edwards IJ (2012).
3055:"Polymorphonulcear leukocyte chemotaxis toward oxidized lipid components of cell membranes" 2996:"Prostaglandin endoperoxides. Novel transformations of arachidonic acid in human platelets" 2299:
preventing the development and complications of dietary-induced and/or genetically induced
1352: 5949: 5933: 5846: 2512:)-HETE in humans and may be a contributing factor for to essential hypertension (see also 2397: 2393: 2316: 2312: 1493: 1311: 369: 3317:"The importance of the lipoxygenase-hepoxilin pathway in the mammalian epidermal barrier" 2428:)-HETE, reactive oxygen species, and inflammation lead to fat cell dysfunction (also see 792:
positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
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gene has susceptibility alleles (rs6502997, rs312462, rs6502998, and rs434473) for the
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and thereby types 1 and 2 diabetes and that in adipose tissue the excess in AlOX12, 12(
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Tornhamre S, Elmqvist A, Lindgren JA (April 2000). "15-Lipoxygenation of leukotriene A
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as screened in a yeast two-hybrid interaction library from human epidermoid carcinoma
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The control of ALOX12 activity appears to rest principally on the availability of its
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Studies on rodents lacking or made deficient in the leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase,
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which is located along with other lipoyxgenases on chromosome 17p13.3. ALOX12 is 75
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Nakamura M, Ueda N, Kishimoto K, Yoshimoto T, Yamamoto S, Ishimura K (March 1995).
3923:"Structure and chromosomal localization of human arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase gene" 2365: 2324: 2255:-eicosatetraenoic acid); both lipoxins are SPMs with many SPM-like activities (see 1935: 1739: 1615: 1573: 1267: 387: 166: 4091:
Wong PY, Westlund P, Hamberg M, Granström E, Chao PH, Samuelsson B (August 1985).
3585:"The 12/15-lipoxygenase as an emerging therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease" 3426: 2959: 2668:
bearer of these alleles thus suffer an increased susceptibility to this disease.
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Krieg P, Fürstenberger G (March 2014). "The role of lipoxygenases in epidermis".
3161: 1646:)-HpETE), a product with very different pathophysiological roles than that of 12( 153: 6065: 6000: 5836: 5562: 5211: 5000: 4945: 4551: 4321:: Studies of 12- and 15-lipoxygenase efficiency to catalyze lipoxin formation". 3499: 2884:
Tersey SA, Bolanis E, Holman TR, Maloney DJ, Nadler JL, Mirmira RG (June 2015).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
2541: 2191:)-HETE and the hepoxilins; it is a member of a class of PUFA metabolites termed 1435: 4509: 4015:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Nugteren DH (February 1975). "Arachidonate lipoxygenase in blood platelets".
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Yamamoto S, Suzuki H, Ueda N (March 1997). "Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenases".
2613: 2577: 2573: 2421: 2280: 2034:-HETE promotes inflammation responses, may be involved in the perception of 1939: 1855: 1719: 1715: 1667: 906: 530: 408: 353: 340: 252: 239: 141: 4482: 4452: 4443: 4426: 4409: 4372: 4342: 4301: 4294:
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990909)82:6<827::AID-IJC10>3.0.CO;2-Q
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
3198:"12-lipoxygenase: a potential target for novel anti-platelet therapeutics" 3150:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
3123: 3088: 3039: 2861: 2807: 2295:(which is most closely related to human ALOX15) implicate this enzyme in: 1364: 1235: 1216: 1211: 5524: 5488: 5402: 5335: 5226: 5183: 4890: 4679: 4144: 4127: 3921:
Yoshimoto T, Arakawa T, Hada T, Yamamoto S, Takahashi E (December 1992).
3859: 3266: 2901: 2373: 2339:. In these studies, it is usually unclear which, if any metabolite(s) of 2323:
regulating blood vessel contraction, dilation, pressure, remodeling, and
2300: 1951: 1589: 1530: 1200: 1051: 1032: 1556:)-HpETE and to conduct this same metabolism on arachidonic acid that is 2605: 2589: 2513: 2433: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2361: 2304: 2256: 2172: 2039: 2035: 1954:
product by ubiquitous cellular peroxidase activities thereby forming 12
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or possibly other, as yet not fully identified, hepoxilin syntheses to
1666:, and his famed colleague, Mats Hamberg, in 1974 by showing that human 1651: 1383: 1018: 973: 5235: 4364: 3747: 3704: 3315:
Muñoz-Garcia A, Thomas CP, Keeney DS, Zheng Y, Brash AR (March 2014).
2886:"Minireview: 12-Lipoxygenase and Islet β-Cell Dysfunction in Diabetes" 74: 6052: 5822: 5702: 5461: 5264: 5118: 2441: 1851: 1779: 1699: 1605: 1498: 1463: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1271: 1184: 928: 3650:
Quintana LF, Guzmán B, Collado S, Clària J, Poch E (February 2006).
2944:"Functional and pathological roles of the 12- and 15-lipoxygenases" 1714:, human ALOX12 is distributed predominantly in blood platelets and 6026: 3367:
Pace-Asciak CR (April 2015). "Pathophysiology of the hepoxilins".
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or other forms of dementia have significantly higher levels of 12(
1600:)-HpETE but also makes lesser but still significant amounts of 12( 3247:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism
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Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
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maintaining normal renal, neurological, and brain function; and
1711: 1371: 1278: 121: 108:, 12-LOX, 12S-LOX, LOG12, arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12S type 5795: 5620: 4524: 2187:
Maresin 1 has a set of activities that may oppose those of 12(
1738:(PUFA) substrates which are released from storage in membrane 1529:). Accordingly, rodent leukocyte 12-lipoxygenase is deemed an 867:
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
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Izumi T, Hoshiko S, Rådmark O, Samuelsson B (October 1990).
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Funk CD, Funk LB, FitzGerald GA, Samuelsson B (May 1992).
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European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
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Human ALOX12 and ALOX15 along with rodent leukocyte-type
5079: 5016: 4843: 3146:"Mammalian lipoxygenases and their biological relevance" 377: 4064:
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids
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Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids
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but also by a cyclooxygenase-independent pathway to 12(
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positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
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positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation
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Tooltip Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein
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DHA → 17-hydroperoxy-DHA → 13,14-e-maresin → Maresin-1
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HpETE may be further metabolized by ALOX12 itself, by
4498: 2271:-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12,15-diHETE) and 15 872:
positive regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis
542: 5413: 5313: 5275: 2472:(VEGF); this reduction was partially reversed by 12( 1898:-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid → 8 822:
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
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negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization
2822:"Entrez Gene: ALOX12 arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase" 2705: 2703: 2701: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2109:)-docosahexaenoic acid)(i.e. 17-hydroperoxy-DHA) 1938:responses, increase pain perception (i.e. tactile 4740: 4597: 4425:Gu J, Wen Y, Mison A, Nadler JL (February 2003). 2764:"Characterization of human 12-lipoxygenase genes" 1758:(also termed as arachidonate or, chemically, as 5 777:positive regulation of endothelial cell migration 324: 223: 5504: 5472: 5351: 4193:Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 3446: 3444: 2592:). These finding suggest that ALOX12 and its 12( 2404:of morbidly obese type 2 diabetic patients. The 1742:by cell stimulation. The enzyme participates in 1592:methods may not indicate a similar function for 5440: 4583: 4132:The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 4009:Funk CD, Furci L, FitzGerald GA (August 1990). 3958:"Cloning of the cDNA for human 12-lipoxygenase" 2989: 2987: 2576:, increasing their survival and delaying their 2136:)-docosahexaenoic acid (i.e. 13,14-e-maresin) 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 3144:Kuhn H, Banthiya S, van Leyen K (April 2015). 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2710:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000000320 2430:12-HETE#Inflammation and inflammatory diseases 5807: 5632: 4536: 3578: 3576: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3191: 3189: 3053:Turner SR, Campbell JA, Lynn WS (June 1975). 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2508:and elevation in the urinary excretion of 12( 2412:)-HETE product cause excessive production of 8: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2384:(HDL) levels. ALOX12 and its metabolite, 12( 2689:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000108839 1710:Based predominantly on the presence of its 747:negative regulation of platelet aggregation 5814: 5800: 5792: 5639: 5625: 5617: 5573:5-HPETE (arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide) 5131: 4838: 4592: 4578: 4543: 4529: 4521: 2994:Hamberg M, Samuelsson B (September 1974). 2494:Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 1726:within the pancreas, and certain cancers. 1442: 902: 862:long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process 577: 497:transitional epithelium of urinary bladder 365: 264: 161: 63: 4442: 4143: 4108: 4044: 4034: 3991: 3981: 3938: 3867: 3667: 3608: 3556: 3546: 3340: 3221: 3169: 3078: 3029: 3019: 2967: 2909: 2797: 2787: 2416:and inflammation which lead to losses in 2227:-eicosatetraenoic acid) and lipoxin B4 (5 767:reactive oxygen species metabolic process 5087:Tooltip Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor E 5024:Tooltip Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 4851:Tooltip Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 827:positive regulation of apoptotic process 742:negative regulation of apoptotic process 605:arachidonate 12(S)-lipoxygenase activity 4505: 2676: 2504:gene (R261Q ) has been associated with 1810:-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid or 12 4834:Tooltip Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2307:cell/tissue dysfunction, and obesity; 1292: 802:positive regulation of gene expression 18: 2580:, and increasing their production of 1285:protein composed of 663 amino acids. 727:positive regulation of cell migration 329: 290: 285: 228: 187: 182: 7: 5422:Tooltip Leukotriene B4 ω-hydroxylase 5318:Tooltip Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 5280:Tooltip Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase 4093:"15-Lipoxygenase in human platelets" 3059:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2492:and is therefore suggested to be an 2193:Specialized pro-resolution mediators 847:positive regulation of cell adhesion 615:hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase activity 5733:4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase 5141:Tooltip Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase 4097:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3927:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 762:positive regulation of angiogenesis 630:linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity 4164:The American Journal of Physiology 3589:Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 3196:Yeung J, Holinstat M (July 2011). 2582:vascular endothelial growth factor 2470:vascular endothelial growth factor 1138: 1117: 1087: 1066: 1042: 1023: 997: 978: 952: 933: 857:arachidonic acid metabolic process 797:positive regulation of cell growth 547: 465: 403: 382: 14: 5553:γ-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid) 5207:Meclofenamic acid (meclofenamate) 4748:Tooltip Leukotriene B4 receptor 2 4605:Tooltip Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 2542:tau protein#Clinical significance 1950:-HpETE is rapidly reduced to its 1946:). Far more commonly, however, 12 1274:that in humans is encoded by the 702:positive regulation of cell death 5512:Tooltip Leukotriene D4 hydrolase 5481:Tooltip Leukotriene C4 hydrolase 5360:Tooltip Leukotriene A4 hydrolase 4508: 4402:10.1097/00008390-200209000-00003 3453:European Journal of Pharmacology 2139:This is further metabolized to 7 1874:-eicosatrienoic acid) and B3 (10 1684:12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid 1576:that makes a predominance of 12( 1521:-eicosatetraenoic acid (i.e. 15( 807:leukotriene A4 metabolic process 551: 313: 306: 300: 277: 212: 205: 199: 174: 27: 5605:Prostanoid signaling modulators 5449:Tooltip Leukotriene C4 synthase 4588:Tooltip Leukotriene B4 receptor 4282:International Journal of Cancer 4176:10.1152/ajpcell.1994.266.1.C243 3844:"ALOX12 in human toxoplasmosis" 2400:as well as in the fat cells of 2370:elevated fasting plasma glucose 1976:12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 1934:Hepoxilins can promote certain 1806:-eicosatetraenoic acid (i.e. 12 1533:of ALOX15 and is designated as 1527:15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 732:lipoxin B4 biosynthetic process 717:lipoxin A4 biosynthetic process 697:linoleic acid metabolic process 2466:basic fibroblast growth factor 2438:Single-nucleotide polymorphism 787:hepoxilin biosynthetic process 595:hepoxilin A3 synthase activity 562:More reference expression data 531:More reference expression data 1: 5723:Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase 5598:Receptor/signaling modulators 4353:Journal of Biomedical Science 4335:10.1016/S1388-1981(00)00017-2 4110:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39346-8 3940:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)35835-6 3427:10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.03.015 2960:10.1016/j.plipres.2010.10.005 2854:10.1016/s0163-7827(97)00002-7 2081:)-docosahexaenoic acid to 14( 2042:). While arachidonate and 12( 1974:-eicosatetraenoic acid, i.e. 1774:-eicosatetraenoic acid) and O 712:establishment of skin barrier 298: 197: 6103:Enzymes of unknown structure 6093:Genes on human chromosome 17 5699:Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 5685:Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase 4076:10.1016/0952-3278(88)90101-9 3548:10.1371/journal.pone.0045480 3465:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.11.002 3381:10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.09.007 3333:10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.08.020 3294:10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.08.005 3259:10.1016/0005-2760(75)90016-8 3162:10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.10.002 3116:10.1016/0006-291X(90)91580-L 2608:). ALOX12 has been shown to 2388:)-HETE, are elevated in the 2171:-docosahexaenoic acid (i.e. 2006:)-eicosatetraenoic acid → 12 1746:by conducting the following 1296:arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase 1240:arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase 877:lipoxin biosynthetic process 757:fatty acid metabolic process 5738:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 5694:Arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase 5680:Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase 3500:10.1016/j.plefa.2005.05.002 3415:Journal of Chromatography B 2440:, rs2073438, located in an 1744:arachidonic acid metabolism 1674:not only by the well-known 837:hepoxilin metabolic process 772:superoxide anion generation 6119: 4215:Experimental Cell Research 3905:gene details page in the 3601:10.1016/j.tips.2015.01.005 3214:10.2174/187152511797037619 2948:Progress in Lipid Research 2842:Progress in Lipid Research 2568:)-HETE, and respond to 12( 2436:). Indeed, in one study a 1736:polyunsaturated fatty acid 1642:-icosatetraenoic acid (12( 1584:in mice made deficient in 832:cellular response to lipid 5970:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 5708:Linoleate 11-lipoxygenase 5589: 4475:10.1007/s00406-003-0404-y 2745:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2727:"Human PubMed Reference:" 2538:Amyloid precursor protein 2498:single nucleotide variant 1914:-eicosatrienoic acid + 10 1564:; human ALOX15B makes 15( 1441: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1183: 1164: 1145: 1124: 1113: 1094: 1073: 1062: 1049: 1045: 1030: 1026: 1017: 1004: 1000: 985: 981: 972: 959: 955: 940: 936: 927: 912: 905: 901: 885: 842:lipoxin metabolic process 580: 576: 559: 550: 541: 528: 477: 468: 415: 406: 376: 368: 364: 347: 334: 297: 276: 267: 263: 246: 233: 196: 173: 164: 160: 115: 112: 102: 95: 90: 71: 66: 49: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 5862:Diffusion-limited enzyme 4244:Cell and Tissue Research 3693:Urologia Internationalis 2540:and/or tau protein (see 2382:high-density lipoprotein 2378:high serum triglycerides 1177:Chr 11: 70.13 – 70.15 Mb 5558:Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid 4036:10.1073/pnas.87.15.5638 3983:10.1073/pnas.87.19.7477 2890:Molecular Endocrinology 2590:12-HETE#prostate cancer 2519: 2414:reactive oxygen species 2366:elevated blood pressure 2175:1), by an unidentified 2026:)-eicosatetraenoic acid 1890:-eicosatrienoic acid): 635:oxidoreductase activity 431:epithelium of esophagus 4444:10.1210/en.2002-220580 4227:10.1006/excr.1996.0317 3848:Infection and Immunity 3071:10.1084/jem.141.6.1437 3021:10.1073/pnas.71.9.3400 2789:10.1073/pnas.89.9.3962 2514:12-HETE#Blood pressure 2506:essential hypertension 1918:-hydroxy-11,12-oxido-5 1902:-hydroxy-11,12-oxido-5 1878:-hydroxy-11,12-oxido-5 1862:-hydroxy-11,12-oxido-5 1842:-eicosatetraenoic acid 331:11 B3|11 42.99 cM 5955:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 5888:Allosteric regulation 5667:: two atoms of oxygen 5494:Serine-borate complex 4660:CGS-23131 (LY-223982) 4256:10.1007/s004410050818 3669:10.1038/sj.ki.5000147 2606:12-HETE#Other cancers 681:extracellular exosome 292:Chromosome 11 (mouse) 190:Chromosome 17 (human) 5965:Lineweaver–Burk plot 5755:: one atom of oxygen 5728:Cysteine dioxygenase 5718:Catechol dioxygenase 5430:17-Octadecynoic acid 5200:Hypericum perforatum 4145:10.1177/43.3.7868854 3899:genome location and 3860:10.1128/IAI.01505-13 3656:Kidney International 2902:10.1210/me.2015-1041 2402:white adipose tissue 2390:islets of Langerhans 2311:the development of 2055:docosahexaenoic acid 1930:-eicosatrienoic acid 1724:islets of Langerhans 817:fatty acid oxidation 782:lipoxygenase pathway 610:dioxygenase activity 67:List of PDB id codes 40:Available structures 5525:Ubenimex (bestatin) 5403:Ubenimex (bestatin) 4170:(1 Pt 1): C243-53. 4027:1990PNAS...87.5638F 3974:1990PNAS...87.7477I 3907:UCSC Genome Browser 3539:2012PLoSO...745480O 3012:1974PNAS...71.3400H 2780:1992PNAS...89.3962F 2660:, human congenital 2526:Alzheimer's disease 2520:Alzheimer's disease 2347:Preclinical studies 2337:Alzheimer's disease 2335:the development of 2049:It metabolizes the 1706:Tissue distribution 1664:Bengt I. Samuelsson 1568:)-HpETE but not 12( 1170:Chr 17: 7 – 7.01 Mb 501:submandibular gland 489:conjunctival fornix 5924:Enzyme superfamily 5857:Enzyme promiscuity 5781:Inositol oxygenase 5762:Firefly luciferase 5743:Chlorite dismutase 5715:other dioxygenase: 5293:3-Methoxytropolone 5217:N-Stearoyldopamine 2648:Other associations 2490:Potassium channels 2358:metabolic syndrome 2352:Metabolic syndrome 2051:omega-3 fatty acid 1007:ENSMUSG00000000320 690:Biological process 654:Cellular component 645:hydrolase activity 588:Molecular function 493:tibiofemoral joint 423:buccal mucosa cell 154:ALOX12 - orthologs 6080: 6079: 5789: 5788: 5614: 5613: 5533: 5532: 5202:(St. John's Wort) 5128: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108: 4823: 4822: 4575: 4390:Melanoma Research 4365:10.1159/000048212 3748:10.1021/bi992664v 3705:10.1159/000446446 2658:parasitic disease 2628:Platelet function 2554:Alzheimer disease 2462:endothelial cells 2392:of patients with 2177:epoxide hydrolase 1748:chemical reaction 1730:Enzyme activities 1622:)-HpETE viz., 12( 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1389:metabolic pathway 1238:), also known as 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1195: 1194: 1160: 1159: 1135: 1134: 1109: 1108: 1084: 1083: 1058: 1057: 1039: 1038: 1013: 1012: 994: 993: 968: 967: 949: 948: 897: 896: 620:metal ion binding 572: 571: 568: 567: 537: 536: 524: 523: 462: 461: 360: 359: 259: 258: 86: 85: 82: 81: 50:Ortholog search: 6110: 5960:Hanes–Woolf plot 5903:Enzyme activator 5898:Enzyme inhibitor 5872:Enzyme catalysis 5816: 5809: 5802: 5793: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5618: 5568:Arachidonic acid 5513: 5509: 5482: 5478: 5450: 5446: 5423: 5419: 5361: 5357: 5319: 5315: 5281: 5277: 5241: 5237: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5122: 5088: 5084: 5025: 5021: 4852: 4848: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4749: 4745: 4606: 4602: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4569: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4504: 4494: 4456: 4446: 4421: 4384: 4346: 4329:(2–3): 298–306. 4313: 4275: 4238: 4208: 4187: 4157: 4147: 4122: 4112: 4087: 4058: 4048: 4038: 4005: 3995: 3985: 3952: 3942: 3882: 3881: 3871: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3671: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3612: 3580: 3571: 3570: 3560: 3550: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3410: 3393: 3392: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3344: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3225: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3173: 3141: 3128: 3127: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3082: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3033: 3023: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2971: 2939: 2924: 2923: 2913: 2881: 2866: 2865: 2837: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2801: 2791: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2723: 2717: 2707: 2696: 2686: 2434:12-HETE#Diabetes 2343:was implicated. 2085:)-hydroperoxy-4( 1818:arachidonate + O 1756:arachidonic acid 1672:arachidonic acid 1494:systematic names 1443: 1293: 1208: 1207: 1179: 1172: 1155: 1139: 1130: 1118: 1114:RefSeq (protein) 1104: 1088: 1079: 1067: 1043: 1024: 998: 979: 953: 934: 903: 722:lipid metabolism 600:iron ion binding 578: 564: 555: 548: 533: 513:seminal vesicula 485:efferent ductule 473: 471:Top expressed in 466: 411: 409:Top expressed in 404: 383: 366: 356: 343: 332: 317: 310: 304: 293: 281: 265: 255: 242: 231: 216: 209: 203: 192: 178: 162: 156: 107: 100: 77: 64: 58: 37: 36: 31: 19: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6076: 5988:Oxidoreductases 5974: 5950:Enzyme kinetics 5938: 5934:List of enzymes 5907: 5876: 5847:Catalytic triad 5825: 5820: 5790: 5785: 5766: 5747: 5659: 5648:Oxidoreductases 5645: 5615: 5610: 5585: 5581: 5529: 5511: 5508: 5498: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5317: 5307: 5279: 5269: 5239: 5140: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5086: 5083: 5073: 5054: 5046: 5038: 5023: 5020: 5010: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4850: 4847: 4833: 4819: 4795: 4787: 4747: 4744: 4734: 4650: 4632: 4624: 4604: 4601: 4587: 4568: 4560: 4549: 4519: 4507: 4499: 4497: 4459: 4424: 4387: 4349: 4320: 4316: 4278: 4241: 4211: 4190: 4160: 4125: 4090: 4061: 4021:(15): 5638–42. 4008: 3968:(19): 7477–81. 3955: 3933:(34): 24805–9. 3920: 3916: 3914:Further reading 3890: 3885: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3742:(12): 3185–91. 3733: 3732: 3728: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3494:(3–4): 141–62. 3485: 3484: 3480: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3412: 3411: 3396: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3143: 3142: 3131: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3052: 3051: 3047: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2941: 2940: 2927: 2883: 2882: 2869: 2839: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2708: 2699: 2687: 2678: 2674: 2650: 2636:)-HpETE and 12( 2630: 2562: 2532:)-HETE (and 15( 2522: 2458: 2398:type 2 diabetes 2394:type 1 diabetes 2354: 2349: 2317:Steatohepatitis 2313:atherosclerosis 2289: 1990:-hydroperoxy-5( 1821: 1777: 1732: 1708: 1660: 1626:)-hydroperoxy-5 1552:)-HpETE and 15( 1505:)-hydroperoxy-5 1291: 1244:12-lipoxygenase 1217:View/Edit Mouse 1212:View/Edit Human 1175: 1168: 1165:Location (UCSC) 1151: 1147: 1126: 1100: 1096: 1075: 988:ENSG00000108839 881: 685: 649: 625:protein binding 560: 529: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 469: 458: 453: 451:skin of abdomen 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 407: 351: 338: 330: 320: 319: 318: 311: 291: 268:Gene location ( 250: 237: 229: 219: 218: 217: 210: 188: 165:Gene location ( 116: 103: 96: 73: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6116: 6114: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6085: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6061: 6048: 6035: 6022: 6009: 5996: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5915: 5913: 5912:Classification 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5696: 5691: 5682: 5670: 5668: 5661: 5660: 5652:monooxygenases 5646: 5644: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5563:Diacylglycerol 5560: 5555: 5550: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5485: 5483: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5320: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5145: 5143: 5129: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5091: 5089: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5028: 5026: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4855: 4853: 4845: 4836: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4784:20-Hydroxy-LTB 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4752: 4750: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4647:20-Carboxy-LTB 4640: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4621:20-Hydroxy-LTB 4618: 4609: 4607: 4599: 4590: 4576: 4562: 4561: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4525: 4518: 4517: 4496: 4495: 4457: 4422: 4385: 4347: 4318: 4314: 4276: 4239: 4221:(2): 197–205. 4209: 4188: 4158: 4123: 4103:(16): 9162–5. 4088: 4059: 4006: 3953: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3889: 3888:External links 3886: 3884: 3883: 3833: 3815: 3797: 3779: 3761: 3726: 3683: 3642: 3624: 3572: 3513: 3478: 3440: 3394: 3356: 3307: 3288:(3): 390–400. 3272: 3253:(2): 299–307. 3237: 3185: 3129: 3094: 3065:(6): 1437–41. 3045: 2983: 2925: 2896:(6): 791–800. 2867: 2827: 2813: 2754: 2736: 2718: 2697: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2649: 2646: 2629: 2626: 2561: 2558: 2524:Patients with 2521: 2518: 2457: 2454: 2444:region of the 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2288: 2287:Animal studies 2285: 2275:-HETE to 14,15 2197:leukotriene A4 2185: 2184: 2179:-type enzyme: 2028: 2027: 1932: 1931: 1844: 1843: 1826:-hydroperoxy-5 1819: 1790:-hydroperoxy-5 1775: 1731: 1728: 1707: 1704: 1680:prostaglandins 1676:cyclooxygenase 1659: 1656: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1438: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1411: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1204: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1002: 1001: 995: 992: 991: 983: 982: 976: 970: 969: 966: 965: 957: 956: 950: 947: 946: 938: 937: 931: 925: 924: 919: 914: 910: 909: 899: 898: 895: 894: 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 693: 691: 687: 686: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 657: 655: 651: 650: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 591: 589: 585: 584: 574: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 557: 556: 545: 539: 538: 535: 534: 526: 525: 522: 521: 519: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 475: 474: 463: 460: 459: 457: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:amniotic fluid 416: 413: 412: 400: 399: 391: 380: 374: 373: 370:RNA expression 362: 361: 358: 357: 349: 345: 344: 336: 333: 328: 322: 321: 312: 305: 299: 295: 294: 289: 283: 282: 274: 273: 261: 260: 257: 256: 248: 244: 243: 235: 232: 227: 221: 220: 211: 204: 198: 194: 193: 186: 180: 179: 171: 170: 158: 157: 114: 110: 109: 101: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 69: 68: 60: 59: 48: 42: 41: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6115: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Enzyme family 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5893:Cooperativity 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5852:Oxyanion hole 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5817: 5812: 5810: 5805: 5803: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5637: 5635: 5630: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5582: 5578:Leukotriene A 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5548:Linoleic acid 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5420: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5358: 5348: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5116: 5102: 5098:Leukotriene E 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5051:Leukotriene E 5049: 5047: 5043:Leukotriene D 5041: 5039: 5035:Leukotriene C 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5022: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4878:Leukotriene E 4876: 4874: 4870:Leukotriene D 4868: 4866: 4862:Leukotriene C 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4840: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4792:Leukotriene B 4790: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4629:Leukotriene B 4627: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4594: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4546: 4541: 4539: 4534: 4532: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4437:(2): 534–43. 4436: 4432: 4431:Endocrinology 4428: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4396:(5): 429–34. 4395: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4359:(2): 156–65. 4358: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4288:(6): 827–31. 4287: 4283: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4250:(2): 327–34. 4249: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4199:(7): 1411–8. 4198: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4138:(3): 237–44. 4137: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3854:(7): 2670–9. 3853: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3662:(3): 526–30. 3661: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3533:(9): e45480. 3532: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3375:(4): 383–96. 3374: 3370: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3208:(3): 154–64. 3207: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156:(4): 308–30. 3155: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3110:(3): 1230–5. 3109: 3105: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006:(9): 3400–4. 3005: 3001: 2997: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2954:(1): 115–31. 2953: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774:(9): 3962–6. 2773: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2662:toxoplasmosis 2659: 2655: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496:. Finally, a 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456:Blood vessels 2455: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2239:-trihydroxy-6 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211:-trihydroxy-7 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2057:(DHA i.e., 4( 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740:phospholipids 1737: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1678:pathway into 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1650:)-HpETE (see 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1604:)-HpETE (see 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1562:phospholipids 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525:)-HpETE; see 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427:Gene Ontology 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365:NiceZyme view 1363: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1252:-Lipoxygenase 1251: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1063:RefSeq (mRNA) 1061: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 996: 990: 989: 984: 980: 977: 975: 971: 964: 963: 958: 954: 951: 945: 944: 939: 935: 932: 930: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 911: 908: 904: 900: 893: 889: 884: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 692: 689: 688: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 656: 653: 652: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 587: 586: 583: 582:Gene ontology 579: 575: 563: 558: 554: 549: 546: 544: 540: 532: 527: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479: 476: 472: 467: 464: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417: 414: 410: 405: 402: 401: 398: 396: 392: 390: 389: 385: 384: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 355: 350: 346: 342: 337: 327: 323: 316: 309: 303: 296: 288: 284: 280: 275: 271: 266: 262: 254: 249: 245: 241: 236: 226: 222: 215: 208: 202: 195: 191: 185: 181: 177: 172: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 111: 106: 99: 94: 89: 78: 76: 70: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 6066:Translocases 6063: 6050: 6037: 6024: 6011: 6001:Transferases 5998: 5985: 5842:Binding site 5714: 5688: 5675:lipoxygenase 5673: 5603: 5596: 5544: 5388:JNJ-26993135 5383:Fosinoprilat 5233: 5199: 5169:Caffeic acid 5094: 5061:Antagonists: 5060: 5031: 4888:Antagonists: 4887: 4858: 4802:Antagonists: 4801: 4755: 4644:Antagonists: 4643: 4612: 4466: 4462: 4434: 4430: 4393: 4389: 4356: 4352: 4326: 4322: 4285: 4281: 4247: 4243: 4218: 4214: 4196: 4192: 4167: 4163: 4135: 4131: 4100: 4096: 4070:(2): 87–94. 4067: 4063: 4018: 4014: 3965: 3961: 3930: 3926: 3901: 3895: 3851: 3847: 3836: 3827: 3818: 3809: 3800: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3739: 3736:Biochemistry 3735: 3729: 3699:(1): 16–25. 3696: 3692: 3686: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3595:(3): 181–6. 3592: 3588: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3456: 3452: 3418: 3414: 3372: 3368: 3327:(3): 401–8. 3324: 3320: 3310: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3205: 3201: 3153: 3149: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3003: 2999: 2951: 2947: 2893: 2889: 2848:(1): 23–41. 2845: 2841: 2816: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2653: 2651: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2549: 2545: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2509: 2501: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2459: 2449: 2445: 2425: 2409: 2385: 2355: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2325:angiogenesis 2320: 2308: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147:-dihydroxy-4 2144: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2043: 2031: 2029: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1936:inflammation 1933: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1847: 1846:In cells, 12 1845: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1750:wherein its 1733: 1709: 1687: 1661: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616:stereoisomer 1612: 1610: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574:lipoxygenase 1569: 1565: 1560:to membrane 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1491: 1353:BRENDA entry 1289:Nomenclature 1275: 1268:lipoxygenase 1261: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1149:NP_001318047 1146: 1125: 1102:NM_001331118 1095: 1074: 1050: 1031: 1005: 986: 960: 941: 921: 916: 737:human ageing 393: 386: 113:External IDs 72: 5837:Active site 5545:Precursors: 5368:Acebilustat 5242:inhibitors: 5212:Minocycline 5001:Zafirlukast 4946:Montelukast 4552:Leukotriene 4469:(1): 40–3. 3806:"rs6502998" 3770:"rs6502997" 3633:"rs2073438" 3459:: 108–115. 2548:)-HETE, 15( 2476:)-HETE; 12( 2420:-secreting 2263:)-HETE to 5 2010:-hydroxy-5( 1696:neutrophils 1670:metabolize 1341:IntEnz view 1324:82391-43-3 1301:Identifiers 505:ankle joint 455:skin of leg 447:oral cavity 352:70,146,179 339:70,132,283 91:Identifiers 6098:EC 1.13.11 6087:Categories 6040:Isomerases 6014:Hydrolases 5881:Regulation 5520:Cilastatin 5457:Azelastine 5222:Timegadine 5194:Hyperforin 5125:inhibitors 4991:Tomelukast 4986:Tipelukast 4971:SKF-104353 4966:Ritolukast 4961:Pranlukast 4956:Pobilukast 4936:Masilukast 4921:ICI-198615 4911:Cinalukast 4720:Ticolubant 4690:Moxilubant 4665:CGS-25019C 4558:modulators 3828:NCBI dbSNP 3824:"rs434473" 3810:NCBI dbSNP 3792:NCBI dbSNP 3788:"rs312462" 3774:NCBI dbSNP 3637:NCBI dbSNP 2716:, May 2017 2695:, May 2017 2672:References 2622:A431 cells 2422:beta cells 2380:, and low 2372:(or overt 1958:-hydroxy-5 1944:Hepoxilins 1782:) and its 1752:substrates 1716:leukocytes 1692:chemotaxis 1558:esterified 1410:structures 1377:KEGG entry 1312:1.13.11.31 1283:kilodalton 1236:1.13.11.31 676:sarcolemma 397:(ortholog) 251:7,010,754 238:6,996,049 134:HomoloGene 5919:EC number 5398:SC-57461A 5373:Captopril 5341:PD-146176 5298:Baicalein 5189:Fenleuton 5154:Baicalein 5095:Agonists: 5032:Agonists: 4996:Verlukast 4931:LY-170680 4926:Iralukast 4916:FPL-55712 4859:Agonists: 4815:ZK-158252 4810:LY-255283 4805:CP-195543 4756:Agonists: 4730:ZK-158252 4710:SB-209247 4685:LY-293111 4675:CP-195543 4670:CP-105696 4655:Amelubant 4637:LY-255283 4613:Agonists: 4555:signaling 3421:: 26–40. 2614:Keratin 5 2578:apoptosis 2574:integrins 2281:apoptosis 1940:allodynia 1856:hepoxilin 1814:-HpETE): 1720:psoriasis 1694:of human 1668:platelets 1658:Discovery 1330:Databases 1153:NP_031466 1128:NP_000688 1098:NM_007440 1077:NM_000697 907:Orthologs 661:cytoplasm 142:GeneCards 5943:Kinetics 5867:Cofactor 5830:Activity 5593:See also 5489:Acivicin 5336:Luteolin 5255:BAYx1005 5227:Zileuton 5184:Curcumin 5179:CJ-13610 5069:BAYu9916 5064:BAYu9773 4981:Sulukast 4951:ONO-1078 4906:BAYx7195 4901:BAYu9916 4896:BAYu9773 4891:Ablukast 4779:15-HpETE 4769:12-HpETE 4715:SC-53228 4705:RP-69698 4700:RG-14893 4695:ONO-4057 4680:Etalocib 4566:Receptor 4491:21064663 4483:12664313 4453:12538614 4418:27336312 4410:12394183 4381:46753449 4373:11914583 4343:10760478 4310:22417409 4302:10446449 4272:23548308 3878:24686056 3756:10727209 3721:12659175 3713:27220660 3678:16514435 3619:25708815 3567:23029040 3527:PLOS ONE 3508:16005201 3473:26546723 3435:24685839 3389:25240838 3351:24021977 3302:23954555 3232:21838667 3180:25316652 2978:20970452 2920:25803446 2712:– 2691:– 2610:interact 2406:PP cells 2374:diabetes 2301:diabetes 1952:hydroxyl 1590:knockout 1531:ortholog 1481:proteins 1469:articles 1457:articles 1414:RCSB PDB 1201:Wikidata 886:Sources: 671:membrane 427:monocyte 6053:Ligases 5823:Enzymes 5774:: other 5772:1.13.99 5753:1.13.12 5665:1.13.11 5393:SA-6541 5164:BW-B70C 5006:ZD-3523 4976:SR-2640 4774:15-HETE 4759:12-HETE 4725:U-75302 4616:12-HETE 4572:ligands 4515:Biology 4264:9082968 4235:8912711 4205:8641843 4184:8304420 4154:7868854 4119:3926763 4084:3406043 4055:2377602 4023:Bibcode 4002:2217179 3970:Bibcode 3949:1447217 3869:4097613 3610:4355395 3558:3447860 3535:Bibcode 3342:4116325 3223:3171607 3171:4370320 3124:2244907 3089:1127383 3080:2189855 3040:4215079 3008:Bibcode 2969:3012140 2911:4447641 2862:9373619 2808:1570320 2776:Bibcode 2714:Ensembl 2693:Ensembl 2500:in the 2418:insulin 2362:obesity 2305:adipose 2257:lipoxin 2173:Maresin 2040:12-HETE 2036:puritis 1982:-HETE: 1784:product 1652:ALOX12B 1436:QuickGO 1401:profile 1384:MetaCyc 1319:CAS no. 1019:UniProt 974:Ensembl 913:Species 892:QuickGO 666:cytosol 372:pattern 230:17p13.1 98:Aliases 6027:Lyases 5703:ALOX15 5689:ALOX12 5538:Others 5462:MK-886 5378:DG-051 5326:2-TEDC 5314:15-LOX 5288:2-TEDC 5276:12-LOX 5265:MK-886 5260:MK-591 5250:AM-679 5245:AM-103 5159:BW-A4C 5149:2-TEDC 5119:Enzyme 4941:MK-571 4764:12-HHT 4501:Portal 4489:  4481:  4451:  4416:  4408:  4379:  4371:  4341:  4308:  4300:  4270:  4262:  4233:  4203:  4182:  4152:  4117:  4082:  4053:  4043:  4000:  3990:  3947:  3902:ALOX12 3896:ALOX12 3893:Human 3876:  3866:  3754:  3719:  3711:  3676:  3617:  3607:  3565:  3555:  3506:  3471:  3433:  3387:  3349:  3339:  3300:  3267:804329 3265:  3230:  3220:  3178:  3168:  3122:  3087:  3077:  3038:  3031:433780 3028:  2976:  2966:  2918:  2908:  2860:  2806:  2799:525611 2796:  2654:ALOX12 2598:ALOX12 2560:Cancer 2502:ALOX12 2446:ALOX12 2442:intron 2341:Alox12 2293:Alox12 1852:ALOXE3 1780:oxygen 1778:(i.e. 1700:cloned 1618:of 12( 1606:ALOX15 1594:ALOX12 1588:using 1586:Alox12 1582:Alox12 1546:Alox15 1542:Alox12 1535:Alox15 1499:ALOX15 1492:Other 1464:PubMed 1446:Search 1432:AmiGO 1420:PDBsum 1360:ExPASy 1348:BRENDA 1336:IntEnz 1307:EC no. 1276:ALOX12 1272:enzyme 1270:-type 1258:, and 1256:12-LOX 1229:ALOX12 1187:search 1185:PubMed 1052:P39655 1033:P18054 929:Entrez 543:BioGPS 517:spleen 443:vagina 146:ALOX12 122:152391 105:ALOX12 22:ALOX12 5979:Types 5658:1.13) 5137:5-LOX 5080:CysLT 5017:CysLT 4844:CysLT 4830:CysLT 4487:S2CID 4414:S2CID 4377:S2CID 4306:S2CID 4268:S2CID 4046:54382 3993:54770 3717:S2CID 2666:Fetus 2612:with 2132:),19( 2128:),16( 2124:),11( 2105:),19( 2101:),16( 2097:),12( 2093:),10( 2077:),19( 2073:),16( 2069:),13( 2065:),10( 2022:),14( 2018:),10( 2002:),14( 1998:),10( 1978:or 12 1858:A3 (8 1786:is 12 1396:PRIAM 1266:is a 962:11684 922:Mouse 917:Human 888:Amigo 481:blood 435:gonad 395:Mouse 388:Human 335:Start 270:Mouse 234:Start 167:Human 130:87998 6071:list 6064:EC7 6058:list 6051:EC6 6045:list 6038:EC5 6032:list 6025:EC4 6019:list 6012:EC3 6006:list 5999:EC2 5993:list 5986:EC1 5236:FLAP 4479:PMID 4449:PMID 4406:PMID 4369:PMID 4339:PMID 4327:1484 4298:PMID 4260:PMID 4231:PMID 4201:PMID 4180:PMID 4150:PMID 4115:PMID 4080:PMID 4051:PMID 3998:PMID 3945:PMID 3874:PMID 3752:PMID 3709:PMID 3674:PMID 3615:PMID 3563:PMID 3504:PMID 3469:PMID 3431:PMID 3385:PMID 3373:1851 3347:PMID 3325:1841 3298:PMID 3286:1841 3263:PMID 3228:PMID 3176:PMID 3154:1851 3120:PMID 3085:PMID 3036:PMID 2974:PMID 2916:PMID 2858:PMID 2804:PMID 2652:The 2618:LMNA 2616:and 2586:MMP9 2584:and 2468:and 2432:and 2356:The 2315:and 2120:),9( 2116:),7( 2089:),8( 2061:),7( 2014:),8( 1994:),8( 1822:→ 12 1754:are 1712:mRNA 1682:and 1544:and 1476:NCBI 1417:PDBe 1372:KEGG 1279:gene 1264:-LOX 439:gums 378:Bgee 326:Band 287:Chr. 225:Band 184:Chr. 118:OMIM 75:3D3L 56:RCSB 53:PDBe 5505:LTD 5473:LTC 5441:LTC 5414:LTB 5352:LTA 5331:CDC 5303:CDC 5174:CDC 4741:BLT 4598:BLT 4584:BLT 4471:doi 4467:253 4439:doi 4435:144 4398:doi 4361:doi 4331:doi 4290:doi 4252:doi 4248:288 4223:doi 4219:228 4172:doi 4168:266 4140:doi 4105:doi 4101:260 4072:doi 4041:PMC 4031:doi 3988:PMC 3978:doi 3935:doi 3931:267 3864:PMC 3856:doi 3744:doi 3701:doi 3664:doi 3605:PMC 3597:doi 3553:PMC 3543:doi 3496:doi 3461:doi 3457:785 3423:doi 3419:964 3377:doi 3337:PMC 3329:doi 3290:doi 3255:doi 3251:380 3218:PMC 3210:doi 3166:PMC 3158:doi 3112:doi 3108:172 3075:PMC 3067:doi 3063:141 3026:PMC 3016:doi 2964:PMC 2956:doi 2906:PMC 2898:doi 2850:doi 2794:PMC 2784:doi 2664:. 2516:). 2464:to 2396:or 2376:), 2267:,12 2251:,12 2247:,10 2235:,15 2231:,14 2223:,13 2219:,11 2207:,15 2167:,19 2163:,16 2159:,12 2155:,10 2143:,14 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3345:. 3335:. 3323:. 3319:. 3296:. 3284:. 3261:. 3249:. 3226:. 3216:. 3204:. 3200:. 3188:^ 3174:. 3164:. 3152:. 3148:. 3132:^ 3118:. 3106:. 3083:. 3073:. 3061:. 3057:. 3034:. 3024:. 3014:. 3004:71 3002:. 2998:. 2986:^ 2972:. 2962:. 2952:50 2950:. 2946:. 2928:^ 2914:. 2904:. 2894:29 2892:. 2888:. 2870:^ 2856:. 2846:36 2844:. 2830:^ 2802:. 2792:. 2782:. 2772:89 2770:. 2766:. 2747:. 2729:. 2700:^ 2679:^ 2368:, 2364:, 2333:d) 2329:c) 2327:; 2321:b) 2319:; 2309:b) 2303:, 2297:a) 2283:. 2243:,8 2215:,9 2203:,6 2151:,8 2053:, 2030:12 1986:12 1962:,8 1922:,8 1906:,9 1894:12 1882:,8 1866:,9 1830:,8 1794:,8 1762:,8 1702:. 1630:,8 1537:. 1509:,8 1434:/ 1260:12 1254:, 1248:12 1246:, 1242:, 1233:EC 890:/ 354:bp 341:bp 253:bp 240:bp 148:; 144:: 140:; 136:: 132:; 128:: 124:; 120:: 6073:) 6069:( 6060:) 6056:( 6047:) 6043:( 6034:) 6030:( 6021:) 6017:( 6008:) 6004:( 5995:) 5991:( 5815:e 5808:t 5801:v 5701:/ 5687:/ 5677:: 5654:( 5640:e 5633:t 5626:v 5580:4 5507:4 5477:H 5475:4 5445:S 5443:4 5418:H 5416:4 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2265:S 2261:S 2253:E 2249:E 2245:Z 2241:E 2237:S 2233:R 2229:S 2225:Z 2221:Z 2217:E 2213:E 2209:S 2205:R 2201:S 2189:S 2169:Z 2165:Z 2161:Z 2157:E 2153:E 2149:Z 2145:S 2141:R 2134:Z 2130:Z 2126:E 2122:E 2118:Z 2114:Z 2107:Z 2103:Z 2099:E 2095:Z 2091:Z 2087:Z 2083:R 2079:Z 2075:Z 2071:Z 2067:Z 2063:Z 2059:Z 2044:S 2032:S 2024:Z 2020:E 2016:Z 2012:Z 2008:S 2004:Z 2000:E 1996:Z 1992:Z 1988:S 1980:S 1972:Z 1968:E 1964:Z 1960:Z 1956:S 1948:S 1928:Z 1924:Z 1920:Z 1912:Z 1908:E 1904:Z 1896:S 1888:Z 1884:Z 1880:Z 1872:Z 1868:E 1864:Z 1848:S 1840:Z 1836:E 1832:Z 1828:Z 1824:S 1820:2 1812:S 1808:S 1804:Z 1800:E 1796:Z 1792:Z 1788:S 1776:2 1772:Z 1768:Z 1764:Z 1760:Z 1688:S 1648:S 1644:R 1640:Z 1636:E 1632:Z 1628:Z 1624:R 1620:S 1613:R 1602:S 1598:S 1578:S 1570:S 1566:S 1554:S 1550:S 1523:S 1519:E 1515:Z 1511:Z 1507:Z 1503:S 1262:S 1250:S 1231:( 272:) 169:) 152::

Index


PDB
PDBe
RCSB
3D3L
Aliases
ALOX12
OMIM
152391
MGI
87998
HomoloGene
560
GeneCards
ALOX12
OMA
ALOX12 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 17 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 17 (human)
Chromosome 17 (human)
Genomic location for ALOX12
Genomic location for ALOX12
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Chr.

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