82:
500:, have been received. Most of the commercial companies were intending to use the Lunar flyby trajectory option to correct the orbital inclination of the satellite, while the U.S. DoD planned to leave the satellite in an inclined orbit. SES preferred the DoD bid, as they did not want a customer to prove to insurers that the lunar flyby option would have resulted in a commercially viable service life. There were some concerns over the legality of a purchase by the
551:
878:
447:. As a result, the satellite failed to reach the planned orbit. The Russian commission investigating the anomaly determined the cause to be a rupture of the gas duct between the gas generator and the propellant pump turbine in the Briz-M main engine, which caused the upper stage engine to shut down two minutes early.
511:
In anticipation of the U.S. Government's offer being viewed as illegal, an independent
European/Asian investment group made a counteroffer to the insurers that called for a minimum upfront cash payment of US$ 15 million with the intention of returning the satellite to a geosynchronous orbit using the
471:
that the patent would not stand up to legal challenge, SES intend to de-orbit the spacecraft in order to collect the insurance payout. If this attempt had been successful, the extra use of fuel needed to correct the orbital error would have significantly reduced AMC-14's originally expected service
466:
held a patent on the trajectory that would be required. At the time, a lawsuit was ongoing between SES and Boeing, and Boeing refused to allow the trajectory to be used unless SES dropped its case. Another company had expressed interest in purchasing the satellite; however. SES began procedures to
480:
SES Americom told its insurers that the AMC-14 was a total loss because it was in the wrong orbit and could not be moved into correct orbit, according to
Thomson Financial. The satellite was fully insured for about US$ 150 million, so SES would not incur a loss. Officials stated that they had
434:
of bandwidth each. The spacecraft antenna were originally designed to operate over either of two orbital arcs: 61.5° West to 77° West or 110° West to 148° West. AMC-14 carries an active phased array demonstration payload that allows coverage to be reshaped on orbit.
516:
and thereafter providing commercial services. Negotiations were slow to start in spite of the alternative US$ 10 million purchase proposal from the U.S. Government which was 33% lower than the improved offer from the
European/Asian investment group.
481:
evaluated several options for recovering the marooned satellite. Saving AMC-14 would have used much of the satellite's operational maneuvering propellant, significantly reducing its useful life from the 15-year expectation before launch.
454:
explored ways to attempt to bring the functioning satellite into its correct orbital position, and subsequently began attempting to move the satellite into geosynchronous orbit by means of a lunar flyby (as done a decade earlier with
577:
2300:
539:
As of 29 January 2009, after more than 6 months of low-thrust maneuvering, AMC-14 had finally reached an inclined (13.1°) geosynchronous orbit at 34.8° East under U.S. DoD ownership.
219:
895:
1554:
581:
597:
1779:
1773:
520:
The first signs of an orbital adjustment maneuver became evident one day after SES announced it was in sales negotiations on 24 April 2008, when the satellite's
651:
1945:
404:. The satellite was placed in an unusable orbit, following a malfunction of the Briz-M upper stage. Over a six-month period, it was maneuvered into a
803:
977:
2320:
501:
1547:
427:
1511:
2310:
750:
2305:
493:
485:
62:
1540:
849:
2283:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
899:
1885:
2204:
2134:
489:
817:
699:
601:
970:
393:
209:
2278:
Launches are separated by dots ( ⢠), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
2009:
873:
673:
389:
181:
536:
of 638.12 minutes. As of 6 August 2008, AMC-14 orbit is vastly different. The inclination has dropped to 17.7°.
344:
90:
69:
48:
450:
AMC-14 was the 36th A2100 spacecraft and was expected to provide more than 15 years of service life. SES and
2315:
1981:
963:
2036:
75:
2032:
2020:
1631:
417:
371:
139:
2028:
2183:
2024:
1729:
405:
2179:
1579:
1568:
1564:
529:
513:
505:
397:
360:
352:
260:
205:
195:
17:
2056:
2052:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
2085:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1791:
1131:
1121:
556:
329:
324:
524:
rose by about 56 km (35 mi) to 777 km (483 mi) along with a slight rise in
2143:
2122:
1863:
1672:
1289:
444:
2208:
1241:
1231:
250:
1270:
1701:
1658:
773:
496:), over purchasing the satellite. SES has received several other bids, including one from
467:
expedite the satellite's immediate de-orbit. While sources within the space industry told
451:
367:
149:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
2214:
1604:
1532:
533:
81:
2294:
2139:
2066:
2015:
1894:
1825:
1620:
1203:
995:
987:
882:
788:
420:
374:
363:
134:
921:
2249:
2245:
2158:
2128:
1999:
1924:
1723:
1093:
382:
348:
317:
58:
1457:
870:
598:"Lockheed Martin-Built AMC-14 Satellite Ready For Launch From Baikonur Cosmodrome"
462:
In April 2008, it was announced that this had been abandoned after discovery that
938:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2235:
2193:
2089:
2081:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1929:
1758:
1743:
2095:
1985:
1880:
1516:
721:
546:
401:
955:
2163:
2076:
1890:
1847:
1830:
1785:
1739:
1521:
1486:
1302:
378:
629:
2188:
2061:
1993:
1959:
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1307:
497:
356:
191:
677:
2254:
2199:
2153:
2149:
2100:
2071:
1858:
1852:
1803:
1762:
1696:
1686:
1667:
1626:
1594:
1265:
1260:
1246:
424:
294:
2240:
2230:
2106:
2003:
1989:
1809:
1734:
1676:
1637:
1599:
1506:
1236:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
564:
463:
456:
388:
It was launched atop a Proton-M / Briz-M launch vehicle at 23:18:55
1753:
1642:
1279:
1255:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
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1106:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
525:
521:
431:
305:
881:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
700:"Russian Commission Determines Cause of AMC-14 Breeze M Failure"
1536:
959:
600:(Press release). Lockheed Martin. 12 March 2008. Archived from
580:(Press release). SES Americom. 20 February 2008. Archived from
484:
On 23 April 2008, it was reported that SES was in talks with a
676:. International Launch Services. 14 March 2008. Archived from
751:"Boeing Patent Shuts Down AMC-14 Lunar Flyby Salvage Attempt"
16:
This article is about the satellite. For the naval ship, see
850:"SES Negotiating To Sell AMC-14 To U.S. Government Agency"
922:"Stranded satellite finally reaches geosynchronous orbit"
443:
An anomaly occurred during the second burn of the Briz-M
789:"Satellite Snafu Will Delay Dish Network's HD Expansion"
818:"SES AMERICOM Declares AMC-14 Satellite a Total Loss"
408:, and is now near 35° East and in an inclined orbit.
220:
Khrunichev State
Research and Production Space Center
528:
to 35572 km. Also, for comparison, at the time
108:
16 years, 6 months, 13 days (elapsed)
2223:
2172:
2115:
2045:
1973:
1938:
1873:
1818:
1715:
1651:
1613:
1587:
1495:
1288:
1202:
1092:
994:
804:"DISH Network Satellite Launch Could Be Total Loss"
492:(NRO) (the agency that operates satellites for the
300:
289:
284:
266:
256:
246:
241:
225:
215:
201:
187:
176:
171:
155:
145:
133:
125:
120:
102:
89:
68:
54:
44:
30:
2301:Communications satellites in geosynchronous orbit
377:, AMC-14 was to have been located at 61.5° West
774:"Dish Network Suffers Failed Satellite Launch"
702:. International Launch Services. 21 April 2008
1548:
971:
578:"AMC-14 Satellite Slated for March 15 Launch"
8:
745:
743:
741:
739:
25:
871:H.R. 1702, The Commercial Space Act of 1997
1555:
1541:
1533:
978:
964:
956:
80:
24:
924:. Satellite News Digest. 29 January 2009.
614:
843:
841:
839:
624:
622:
620:
618:
351:, AMC-14 was designed to be placed in
472:life of 15 years to just four years.
7:
896:"AMC-14 story gets more interesting"
674:"ILS declares Proton launch anomaly"
941:. Gunter's Space Page. 21 July 2019
486:United States Department of Defense
898:. SatelliteGuys.US. Archived from
848:Mansfield, Simon (23 April 2008).
14:
876:
549:
772:Dickson, Glen (14 March 2008).
2321:Satellites using the A2100 bus
802:Savitz, Eric (17 March 2008).
652:"AMC-14 Satellite Infornation"
490:National Reconnaissance Office
92:
1:
787:Moss, Linda (17 March 2008).
654:. Heavens Above. 5 April 2021
159:4,140 kg (9,130 lb)
2311:Spacecraft launched in 2008
874:Congressional Budget Office
776:. Broadcasting & Cable.
753:. SpaceDaily. 10 April 2008
532:was 48.989°, and it had an
2337:
2306:Satellite launch anomalies
318:SES Americom constellation
15:
2276:
506:1998 Commercial Space Act
315:
311:
280:
276:
237:
233:
167:
163:
116:
112:
40:
632:. N2YO.com. 5 April 2021
630:"AMC-14 2008-011A 32708"
355:, following launch on a
345:communications satellite
272:34.8° East (operational)
180:14 March 2008, 23:18:55
986:Satellites operated by
927:(subscription required)
724:. Patents. 9 April 2018
488:agency, presumably the
416:AMC-14 is based on the
392:on 14 March 2008, from
418:Lockheed Martin A2100
412:Satellite description
347:. Initially owned by
247:Reference system
121:Spacecraft properties
1571:Orbital launches in
902:on 27 September 2011
791:. Multichannel News.
475:
406:geosynchronous orbit
270:61.5° West (planned)
722:"US patent 6116545"
514:lunar flyby mission
398:Baikonur Cosmodrome
353:geostationary orbit
261:Geostationary orbit
27:
18:USS Condor (AMc-14)
557:Spaceflight portal
423:, and includes 32
242:Orbital parameters
106:15 years (planned)
2288:
2287:
1792:CUTE-1.7 + APD II
1530:
1529:
1454:Orbital positions
1059:11 (EchoStar 105)
604:on 15 March 2008.
370:and based on the
338:
337:
2328:
2184:Shiyan Weixing 3
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1534:
980:
973:
966:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
935:
929:
928:
925:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
892:
886:
880:
879:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
845:
834:
833:
831:
829:
814:
808:
807:
799:
793:
792:
784:
778:
777:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
747:
734:
733:
731:
729:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
680:on 18 March 2008
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
626:
605:
593:
591:
589:
559:
554:
553:
552:
476:Satellite's fate
251:Geocentric orbit
172:Start of mission
103:Mission duration
94:
85:
84:
78:
28:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2219:
2168:
2111:
2041:
1969:
1934:
1869:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1711:
1647:
1609:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1531:
1526:
1491:
1402:To be activated
1284:
1198:
1088:
990:
984:
954:
944:
942:
937:
936:
932:
926:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
894:
893:
889:
877:
869:
865:
855:
853:
847:
846:
837:
827:
825:
824:. 11 April 2008
816:
815:
811:
801:
800:
796:
786:
785:
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771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
749:
748:
737:
727:
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720:
719:
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703:
698:
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693:
683:
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672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
628:
627:
616:
612:
596:
587:
585:
584:on 20 July 2011
576:
573:
555:
550:
548:
545:
502:U.S. Government
478:
452:Lockheed Martin
441:
414:
368:Lockheed Martin
334:
333:
327:
320:
271:
226:Entered service
150:Lockheed Martin
107:
79:
74:
35:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2316:SES satellites
2313:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2281:Crewed flights
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2257:
2252:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2215:Progress M-01M
2212:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2117:
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2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2092:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2018:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1897:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1850:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1681:Spacelab MD002
1664:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1605:Ekspress AM-33
1602:
1597:
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1559:
1552:
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1408:
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1379:
1374:
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1359:
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1345:
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1305:
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1263:
1258:
1249:
1244:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1001:
999:
992:
991:
985:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
953:
952:
930:
913:
887:
863:
835:
809:
794:
779:
764:
735:
713:
691:
665:
643:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
594:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
560:
544:
541:
534:orbital period
477:
474:
440:
439:Launch anomaly
437:
430:to provide 24
413:
410:
336:
335:
328:
322:
321:
316:
313:
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56:
52:
51:
49:Communications
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2333:
2322:
2319:
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2314:
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2309:
2307:
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2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
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2251:
2247:
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2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:Leonardo MPLM
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:Chuang Xin 1B
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:Chandrayaan-1
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Progress M-65
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Inmarsat-4 F3
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Progress M-64
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Tianlian I-01
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
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36:DoD satellite
33:
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23:
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2280:
2250:Eutelsat W2M
2198:
2129:Soyuz TMA-13
2127:
2094:
2057:Huan Jing 1B
2053:Huan Jing 1A
2008:
2000:Superbird-C2
1980:
1925:OSTM/Jason-2
1920:Orbcomm FM41
1916:Orbcomm FM40
1912:Orbcomm FM39
1908:Orbcomm FM38
1904:Orbcomm FM37
1900:Orbcomm FM29
1857:
1724:Soyuz TMA-12
1722:
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1004:
943:. Retrieved
933:
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
890:
866:
854:. Retrieved
852:. SpaceDaily
826:. Retrieved
822:spaceref.com
821:
812:
797:
782:
767:
755:. Retrieved
726:. Retrieved
716:
704:. Retrieved
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:the original
668:
656:. Retrieved
646:
634:. Retrieved
602:the original
586:. Retrieved
582:the original
538:
519:
510:
504:, under the
483:
479:
468:
461:
449:
442:
428:transponders
415:
387:
383:Dish Network
349:SES Americom
340:
339:
285:Transponders
229:January 2009
146:Manufacturer
59:SES Americom
45:Mission type
22:
2268:Kosmos 2449
2264:Kosmos 2448
2260:Kosmos 2447
2236:Kosmos 2446
2194:Kosmos 2445
2090:Kosmos 2444
2086:Kosmos 2243
2082:Kosmos 2442
1982:Trailblazer
1965:Kosmos 2441
1955:EchoStar XI
1950:ProtoStar 1
1930:Kosmos 2440
1844:Kosmos 2439
1840:Kosmos 2438
1836:Kosmos 2437
1759:Cartosat-2A
1744:Star One C2
1673:KibĹ ELM-PS
1660:Jules Verne
806:. Barron's.
530:inclination
469:Space Daily
445:upper stage
394:Site 200/39
366:. Built by
210:Site 200/39
202:Launch site
177:Launch date
156:Launch mass
2295:Categories
2255:Fengyun 2E
2246:Hot Bird 9
2154:Shijian 6F
2150:Shijian 6E
2096:Shenzhou 7
1986:NanoSail-D
1960:SAR-Lupe 5
1895:TĂźrksat 3A
1881:ChinaSat 9
1853:Fengyun 3A
1707:SAR-Lupe 4
1702:DirecTV-11
1517:QuetzSat 1
1483:Subsidiary
610:References
588:17 January
402:Kazakhstan
216:Contractor
126:Spacecraft
2164:Venesat-1
2101:Banxing-1
2077:Galaxy 19
2046:September
1994:Explorers
1891:Skynet 5C
1848:Yubileiny
1831:Galaxy 18
1786:Compass-1
1740:Vinasat-1
1595:Thuraya 3
1522:Yahsat 1A
1512:MonacoSAT
1487:SES Astra
1303:Astra 1KR
385:service.
379:longitude
301:Bandwidth
267:Longitude
76:2008-011A
70:COSPAR ID
2241:Yaogan 5
2231:Yaogan 4
2224:December
2189:Astra 1M
2173:November
2062:GeoEye-1
1798:Delfi-C3
1768:AAUSat-2
1632:Columbus
1614:February
1449:Astra 1K
1440:Sirius 3
1415:Astra 1A
1406:Astra 1P
1357:Astra 1D
939:"AMC 14"
828:26 March
543:See also
498:Echostar
357:Proton-M
206:Baikonur
192:Proton-M
55:Operator
2200:STS-126
2159:COSMO-3
2116:October
2072:Nimiq-4
2037:Trochia
1864:KibĹ PM
1859:STS-124
1804:SEEDS-2
1763:Rubin-8
1754:GIOVE-B
1697:USA-201
1687:USA-200
1668:STS-123
1627:STS-122
1588:January
1411:Retired
1353:Backups
1252:Retired
1161:Retired
1152:Backups
945:5 April
906:5 April
856:5 April
757:5 April
728:5 April
706:5 April
684:5 April
658:5 April
636:5 April
522:perigee
425:Ku-band
396:at the
295:Ku-band
140:A2100AX
91:SATCAT
2209:PSSC-1
2107:Ratsat
2033:Choros
2021:Tachys
2004:AMC-21
1990:PRESat
1974:August
1946:Badr-6
1810:Amos-3
1780:CanX-6
1774:CanX-2
1735:C/NOFS
1730:ICO G1
1692:AMC-14
1677:Dextre
1643:Kizuna
1638:Thor 5
1600:TecSAR
1580:2009 â
1565:â 2007
1507:Ciel-2
1503:Active
1478:31.5°E
1473:28.2°E
1468:23.5°E
1463:19.2°E
1299:Active
1213:Active
1194:AMC-14
1103:Active
1005:Active
565:PAS-22
526:apogee
464:Boeing
361:Briz-M
341:AMC-14
330:AMC-15
325:AMC-12
257:Regime
196:Briz-M
188:Rocket
129:AMC-14
34:AMC-14
26:AMC-14
2123:THEOS
2029:Choma
1886:Fermi
1716:April
1652:March
1458:5.0°E
1292:fleet
1290:Astra
1280:NSS-8
1256:NSS-5
1217:NSS-6
1206:fleet
1165:AMC-1
1156:AMC-7
1107:AMC-4
1096:fleet
1009:SES-1
998:fleet
457:HGS-1
372:A2100
343:is a
98:32708
31:Names
2135:IBEX
2025:Mati
2010:Omid
1939:July
1874:June
1573:2008
947:2021
908:2021
858:2021
830:2023
759:2021
730:2021
708:2021
686:2021
660:2021
638:2021
590:2022
571:Note
381:for
290:Band
2144:MIP
1819:May
1662:ATV
1266:703
1261:513
1247:806
1204:NSS
1154::
1094:AMC
996:SES
988:SES
494:DoD
459:).
432:MHz
400:in
390:UTC
306:MHz
304:24
293:32
182:UTC
135:Bus
93:no.
63:DoD
2297::
2266:,
2262:,
2248:,
2207:,
2182:,
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2084:,
2055:,
2035:,
2031:,
2027:,
2023:,
2002:,
1992:,
1988:,
1984:,
1948:,
1918:,
1914:,
1910:,
1906:,
1902:,
1893:,
1846:,
1842:,
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1771:,
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1761:,
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1679:,
1675:,
1505::
1485::
1456::
1447::
1435:5A
1430:1E
1425:1C
1420:1B
1413::
1404::
1397:3A
1392:2D
1387:2C
1382:2B
1377:2A
1372:1H
1367:1G
1362:1F
1355::
1348:5B
1343:4A
1338:3B
1333:2G
1328:2F
1323:2E
1318:1N
1313:1M
1308:1L
1301::
1278::
1254::
1242:12
1237:11
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1215::
1192::
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1147:21
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1137:16
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761:.
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688:.
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640:.
592:.
20:.
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