Knowledge (XXG)

ANZUS

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505: 794:, causing one death. The lack of condemnation by Western leaders to this violation of a friendly state's sovereignty caused a great deal of change in New Zealand's foreign and defence policy, and strengthened domestic opposition to the military application of nuclear technology in any form. New Zealand distanced itself from its traditional ally, the United States, and built relationships with small South Pacific countries, while retaining its good relations with Australia, and, to a lesser extent, the United Kingdom. 5954: 5474: 143: 285:(NATO), ANZUS has no integrated defence structure or dedicated forces. Nevertheless, Australia and the United States conduct a variety of joint activities. These include military exercises ranging from naval and landing exercises at the task-group level to battalion-level special forces training, assigning officers to each other's armed services, and standardising equipment and operational doctrine. The two countries also operate several joint-defence facilities in Australia, mainly ground stations for 116: 431: 619:
in February 1985, the Australian government also endorsed the Reagan Administration's plans to cancel trilateral military exercises and to postpone the ANZUS foreign ministers conference. However, it still continued to maintain bilateral military ties and continued to share intelligence information with New Zealand. Unlike New Zealand, Australia continued to allow US warships to visit its ports and to participate in joint military exercises with the United States.
45: 5964: 5484: 807: 528:. The Vietnam War was the first conflict New Zealand entered that did not involve the British or any other Commonwealth countries outside of Australia. As an ANZUS member New Zealand contributed military and non military assistance to the United States war effort in Vietnam from 1963 until 1975. New Zealand and Australian combat forces were withdrawn in 1972 and New Zealand non-military medical aid continued until 1975. 129: 951:, described the New Zealand anti-nuclear issue as "a bit of a relic", and signalled that the US wanted a closer defence relationship with New Zealand. He also praised New Zealand's involvement in Afghanistan and reconstruction in Iraq. "Rather than trying to change each other's minds on the nuclear issue, which is a bit of a relic, I think we should focus on things we can make work" he told an Australian newspaper. 6258: 5907: 334: 603:, withdrew Australia from the testing programme, sparking criticism from the Reagan Administration. Hawke had been pressured into doing so by the left-wing faction of the Labor Party, which opposed the proposed MX missile test in the Tasman Sea. The Labor left-wing faction also strongly sympathized with the New Zealand 1733:"The Operations Coordinating Board (part of President Eisenhower's National Security Council) established the US policy in 1958 of neither confirming nor denying (NCND) the presence or absence of nuclear weapons at any general or specific location, including aboard any US military station, ship, vehicle, or aircraft." 1338: 924:
in 1985. At the second meeting, in San Francisco in 1986, the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. Subsequent bilateral Australia–US Ministerial (AUSMIN) meetings have alternated between Australia and the
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countries and the United States. The latter's participation was essential, with Spencer stating the agreement "would be meaningless without the United States". At this point however, both the UK and the US were disinterested in such an agreement, with both seeking to limit their engagement with Asia.
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The suspension of New Zealand in ANZUS has had significant effect on New Zealand–United States relations and on New Zealand domestic policy. The anti-nuclear policy has been a part of New Zealand political culture for years now. However, that has not stopped United States politicians from trying to
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project, which the Australian Labor Party strongly opposed. Despite these disagreements, the Hawke Labor Government still remained supportive of the ANZUS security treaty. It also did not support its New Zealand counterpart's ban on nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered ships. Following the ANZUS Split
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in its territorial waters. In late 2012, the United States lifted a 26-year-old ban on visits by New Zealand warships to US Department of Defense and US Coast Guard bases around the world. New Zealand maintains a nuclear-free zone as part of its foreign policy and is partially suspended from ANZUS,
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announced that the United States was lifting the 26-year-old ban on visits by New Zealand warships to US Department of Defense and US Coast Guard bases around the world; US Marines had trained in New Zealand and New Zealand's navy took part in the RIMPAC maritime exercises alongside the US earlier
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While ANZUS is commonly recognised to have split in 1984, the Australia–US alliance remains in full force. Heads of defence of one or both states often have joined the annual ministerial meetings, which are supplemented by consultations between the US Combatant Commander Pacific and the Australian
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in mid-1950 changed American views. Australia committed to the Korean War before the United Kingdom and continued to further court the Americans. While Australia could not convince the US to sign a harsher peace treaty with Japan to restrain future military aggression, they did press for further
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After consultations with Australia and after negotiations with New Zealand broke down, the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty obligations to New Zealand until United States Navy ships were re-admitted to New Zealand ports, citing that New Zealand was "a friend, but not an
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During the 2010s, New Zealand and the US resumed a close relationship, although it is unclear whether the revived partnership falls under the aegis of the 1951 trilateral treaty. The Wellington Declaration of 2010 defined a "strategic partnership" between New Zealand and the US, and New Zealand
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The United States was initially reluctant, with the president instead an informal guarantee of protection. However, Australia pushed for a more formal agreement, with Spender noting that "Presidents come and presidents go." However, the treaty did not include an automatic commitment to armed
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and declares that an armed attack on any of the parties "would be dangerous to peace and safety" and that each signatory "would act to meet the common danger in accordance with its constitutional processes". It also provides for a council of the signatories foreign ministers, in which the
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agreement, a trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. New Zealand did not participate and any nuclear submarines developed under the pact will be banned from New Zealand waters under their existing nuclear restrictions.
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assurances that they would retain a voice in Pacific security decisions and for an American security commitment in return for their approval of the treaty. The United States was initially reluctant, but the need to strengthen the West against communism grew with the
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The test for ship access was decided as nuclear capability not actual proof of nuclear armament by a NZLP 1984 committee of President Margaret Wilson, Chair of the Defence and Foreign Affairs Committee and MP and former President Jim Anderton and MP Fran Wilde
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the presence of nuclear weapons aboard its warships and support ships, these laws essentially refused access to New Zealand ports for all United States Navy vessels. In February 1985, a port-visit request by the United States for the guided-missile destroyer
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and New Zealand, and between Australia and the United States. While the treaty has lapsed between the United States and New Zealand, it remains separately in force between both of those states and Australia. In 2000, the United States opened its ports to the
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While there have been signs of the nuclear dispute between the US and NZ thawing out, pressure from the United States increased in 2006 with US trade officials linking the repeal of the ban of American nuclear ships from New Zealand's ports to a potential
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An opinion poll in New Zealand in 1991, showed 54% of those sampled preferred to let the treaty lapse rather than accept visits again by nuclear-armed or nuclear-powered vessels. The policy did not become law until 8 June 1987 with the passing of the
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On 16 November 2011, US President Obama and Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard met in Canberra, Australia to announce plans for a sustained new American presence on Australian soil. 2,500 American troops are to be deployed to Darwin, Australia.
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granted approval for the ship's visit under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987, which requires that the Prime Minister has to be satisfied that any visiting ship is not nuclear armed or powered. Following the
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ally". The crisis made front-page headlines for weeks in many American newspapers. David Lange did not withdraw New Zealand from ANZUS, although his government's policy led to the US's decision to suspend its treaty obligations to New Zealand.
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and the decline of British power in Asia, Australia began to search for other partners to ensure its security. Australia and New Zealand also felt threatened by the possibility of a resurgent Japan and the spread of communism to their North.
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as the United States maintains an ambiguous policy whether or not the warships carry nuclear weapons and operates numerous nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and submarines; however New Zealand resumed key areas of the ANZUS treaty in 2007.
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and continues to enjoy broad support in Australia. One commentator in Australia has argued that the treaty should be re-negotiated in the context of terrorism, the modern role of the United Nations and as a purely US–Australian alliance.
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According to opinion polls taken before the 1984 election, only 30 per cent of New Zealanders supported visits by US warships with a clear majority of 58 per cent opposed, and over 66 per cent of the population lived in locally declared
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regarding Taiwan, Downer stated that in case of Chinese aggression on Taiwan, the treaty would come into force, but that the treaty would require only consultations with the United States and not necessarily commit Australia to war.
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maintained that the ANZUS structure was still in place, should NZ decide in the future to reverse its anti-nuclear policy and return to a fully operational defence relationship with the US. President Reagan also maintained in
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Aukus submarines banned from New Zealand as pact exposes divide with western allies: Experts say Aukus military deal underlines Australia's increasingly close alignment with the US on China – and New Zealand's relative
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was refused entry after the US refused to declare the presence or absence of nuclear weapons, and a year after the US suspended its treaty obligations to New Zealand. This law effectively made the entire country a
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and the United States will be looking to become involved in the "vitally important emerging Asia-Pacific region". A number of US-based organisations support the negotiations including, but not limited to: the
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Annual bilateral meetings between the US Secretary of State and the Australian Foreign Minister replaced annual meetings of the ANZUS Council of Foreign Ministers. The first bilateral meeting was held in
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sentiment within New Zealand, tension had long been present between ANZUS members as the United States is a declared nuclear power. France, a naval power and a declared nuclear power, had been conducting
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Annual meetings to discuss ANZUS defence matters take place between the United States Secretaries of Defense and State and the Australian Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs are known by the acronym
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To preserve its joint Australian-US military communications facilities, the Reagan Administration also had to assure the Hawke Government that those installations would not be used in the
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on 19 June 2012 "to promote and strengthen closer bilateral defense and security cooperation". On 20 September 2012, while on a visit to New Zealand, US Secretary of Defense
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One topic that became prominent in the 2000s was the implications in the case of a hypothetical attack by the People's Republic of China against
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U.S. General Westmoreland talks to the commander of the New Zealand artillery battery alongside Australian senior officers in Vietnam, in 1967.
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Robb, Thomas K., and David James Gill. "The ANZUS Treaty during the Cold War: a reinterpretation of US diplomacy in the Southwest Pacific."
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in 2012, for the first time since 1984. The US prohibition on New Zealand ships making port at US bases was lifted after the 2012 exercise.
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Chief of Defence Force. There are also regular civilian and military consultations between the two governments at lower levels.
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Siracusa, Joseph M., and Glen St J. Barclay. "The historical influence of the United States on Australian strategic thinking."
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Siracusa, Joseph M and Glen St John Barclay. "Australia, the United States, and the Cold War, 1945–51: From V-J Day to ANZUS",
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Catalinac, Amy L. "Why New Zealand Took Itself out of ANZUS: Observing 'Opposition for Autonomy' in Asymmetric Alliances,"
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implied in Beijing that the treaty would likely not apply to that situation, but he was quickly corrected by Prime Minister
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Australia and New Zealand both provided military units, including special forces and naval ships, in support of the US-led "
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Amy L. Catalinac, "Why New Zealand took itself out of ANZUS: observing "opposition for autonomy" in asymmetric alliances."
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who would wish to retain the congressional power to declare war. Instead, the text of the treaty mirrored the text of the
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Brands Jr., Henry W. "From ANZUS to SEATO: United States Strategic Policy towards Australia and New Zealand, 1952-1954"
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King M: 2003, The Penguin History of New Zealand, Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd, Auckland 1310, New Zealand. p426 and pp. 495–6
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in 1984 over visiting rights for ships and submarines capable of carrying nuclear arms or nuclear-powered ships of the
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Between 1999 and 2003, the armed forces of Australia and New Zealand deployed together in a large scale operation in
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ANZUS and the early cold war: strategy and diplomacy between Australia, New Zealand and the United States, 1945-1956
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In 1983, the Reagan Administration approached Australia with proposals for testing the new generation of American
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The resulting treaty was concluded at San Francisco on 1 September 1951, and entered into force on 29 April 1952.
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The alliance engenders some political controversy in Australia. Particularly after Australian involvement in the
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The treaty itself was not a source of debate for over 30 years, with New Zealand participating as part of the
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Capie, David. "Nuclear-free New Zealand: Contingency, contestation and consensus in public policymaking." in
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provided air defence for the initial entry operation. The operation was taken over by the United Nations.
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In May 2006, US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia, Pacific Affairs and Northern Atlantinc Ocean
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soldiers, medical and assorted and peace-keeping forces, to Afghanistan in 2001. Despite Prime Minister
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and other naval ships from Australia, Canada, Japan and Singapore were diverted to proceed directly to
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The treaty was previously a full three-way defence pact, but was disrupted following a dispute between
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that the United States formed in the 1949–1955 era as part of its collective response to the threat of
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in New Zealand, the countries have since reestablished bilateral cooperation on defence and security.
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became the first US warship to visit New Zealand in 33 years. New Zealand Prime Minister
2036: 1826: 1317:"AUSMIN 2011, media release, 14 September 2011, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs" 806: 6071: 5870: 5227: 5152: 5142: 5137: 4997: 4737: 4526: 4449: 4177: 4082: 3832: 3772: 3404: 3322: 3225: 3185: 3155: 3055: 3010: 2136:"New Zealand: US links free trade to repeal of NZ nuclear ships ban – November 2, 2002" 2108: 1911: 1852: 1665: 1363: 863: 815: 663: 584: 297: 1573:"US planned to fire missile at Australia, secret Cabinet papers from the 1980s reveal" 1545: 434:
Australian, New Zealand, and United States aircraft during a military exercise in 1982
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In 1985, the nature of the ANZUS alliance changed significantly. Due to a current of
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contributor of military personnel in Afghanistan. New Zealand committed 191 troops.
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on the region. The United States provided only limited logistical support but the
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Given that the United States Navy had a policy of deliberate ambiguity during the
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through the UN, while 88 per cent supported the promotion of nuclear-free zones.
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Miller, Charles. "Public Support for ANZUS: Evidence of a Generational Shift?"
2177: 1233:"U.S. lifts ban on New Zealand warships, New Zealand keeps nuclear-free stance" 6227: 5859: 5754: 5689: 4981: 4692: 4662: 4616: 4531: 4499: 4491: 4434: 4122: 3837: 3635: 3526: 3414: 3020: 1405: 1011: 1003:, Emergency Committee for American Trade and Coalition of Service Industries. 956: 851: 781: 574: 470: 461: 209: 2381: 1992:
ASSDA – Opinion Poll – M0004: Morgan Gallup Poll, May 1984 (Computer Reports)
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Tow, William, and Henry Albinski. "ANZUS—Alive and well after fifty years."
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Background to the Anzus Pact: Policy-Making, Strategy and Diplomacy, 1945-55
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Background to the Anzus Pact: Policy-Making, Strategy and Diplomacy, 1945-55
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1951 collective security treaty between Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S.
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corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra.
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Jennings, Peter. "The 2016 Defence White Paper and the ANZUS Alliance."
2443: 2290:"U.S. lifts 26-year-old ban on New Zealand warship visits to U.S. bases" 5616: 4802: 4687: 4677: 4626: 4167: 2912: 1630:. The Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Library. 6 March 2013. Archived from 1495:"ANZUS treaty comes into force | NZHistory, New Zealand history online" 1204: 1105:– 2021 Australia, United Kingdom and United States security partnership 966:
announced that the United States will join negotiations with four Asia–
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in November. AUSMIN continues to meet annually, most recently in 2023.
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Tow, William. "ANZUS and alliance politics in Southeast Asia." (2019)
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Nuclear Free: The New Zealand Way: Books: David Lange, Michael Gifkins
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https://vietnamwar.govt.nz/nz-vietnam-war/surgical-and-medical-support
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New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987
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Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration § New Zealand
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for this purpose. However, in 1985, the newly elected Prime Minister
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Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration § Australia
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
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Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (New Zealand)
1102: 1087: 1069: 975: 805: 503: 429: 2231:. United States-New Zealand Council. 19 June 2012. Archived from 1143:(SEATO) – 1954–1977 international collective defense organisation 1014:, New Zealand, during a three-day visit by US Secretary of State 220:. New Zealand was suspended from ANZUS in 1986 as it initiated a 4895: 4777: 2669: 1173:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 5 October 2021. 1137:(QUAD) – Strategic dialogue among Australia, India, Japan and US 839: 481:, with Spender expecting that this could not be ratified by the 478: 5924: 5444: 2617: 2591: 2058:
U.S. and Australia Sign Missile Defense Agreement – AUSMIN 2004
1658:"Pursuing a Strategic Divorce: The U.S. and the Anzus Alliance" 1437:
Parliamentary Debates: House of Representatives Offical Hansard
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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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Disarmament and Security Centre, New Zealand Peace Foundation
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would be seen as "dangerous to its own peace and security".
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Implications of U.S. gene patent invalidation on Australia
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on 10 September 2001. Howard was in Washington during the
2104:"Better relations on the menu as Kiwi PM dines with Bush" 2079:. Foreignminister.gov.au. 4 December 2003. Archived from 543:
being openly critical of American justifications for the
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Nuclear Free: The New Zealand Way, The Right Honourable
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on South Pacific Islands. Following the victory of the
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Korea, Malaysia, Borneo, Vietnam, and the War on Terror
1779:
Disarmament and Security Centre: Publications – Papers
1761:
Disarmament and Security Centre: Publications – Papers
1458:
Fear of Abandonment: Australia in the World since 1942
1068:
In late 2021 Australia, the UK and the USA signed the
1006:
In 2010, the United States and New Zealand signed the
5611:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
1875:"Nuclear-free legislation – nuclear-free New Zealand" 678:
in the South Pacific, and opposition to US President
174:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
38:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
2138:. Newsweekly.com.au. 2 November 2002. Archived from 6200: 6117: 6054: 6018: 5972: 5713: 5682: 5651: 5590: 5569: 5533: 5492: 5364: 5286: 4990: 4962: 4911: 4843: 4836: 4770: 4635: 4560: 4490: 4483: 4392: 4339: 4271: 3984: 3628: 3251: 3003: 2713: 1877:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 30 August 2012 157: 106: 91: 77: 62: 51: 37: 2468:The Origins of the Anzus Treaty: A Reconsideration 2254: 633:Nuclear powered cruisers of the United States Navy 2477:(ANU Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, 2015) 1364:"Milestones: 1945–1952 - Office of the Historian" 760:. Despite the ANZUS split, US Secretary of State 732:United States suspends obligations to New Zealand 5296:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 2609:ADST oral histories on Breakdown of ANZUS Treaty 2520:McLean, David. "Anzus Origins: A Reassessment," 2160:Office of the United States Trade Representative 1899:Intelligence Program, accessed 22 October 2012, 1651: 1649: 1480:David McLean, "Anzus Origins: A Reassessment," 986:. These countries already have a FTA called the 245:to New Zealand ports. The treaty became between 205:implementation of the treaty can be discussed. 6041:United States presidential visits to Australia 3733:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 3140:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 666:ships from using New Zealand ports or entering 6297:Military alliances involving the United States 5520:High commissioners of New Zealand to Australia 5505:High commissioners of Australia to New Zealand 2077:"Australia to Join US Missile Defence Program" 1535:(VietnamWar.govt.nz) Accessed 22 December 2022 6046:U.S./Australia Parliamentary Friendship Group 5995:Ambassadors of the United States to Australia 5985:Ambassadors of Australia to the United States 5936: 5456: 2629: 2587:ANZUS classroom activities (NZHistory.net.nz) 2321:"US warship USS Sampson heads to New Zealand" 1901:https://fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-193.htm 1600:"US rocket plan became Hawke's first setback" 1025:New Zealand and the United States signed the 8: 6327:New Zealand–United States military relations 6208:2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup Final 6031:Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement 5372:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 2923:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2567:Australian Journal of Politics & History 1977:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1460:. La Trobe University Press. pp. 51–6. 988:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership 962:On 4 February 2008, US Trade Representative 591:had agreed to provide monitoring sites near 555:Australian reservations about the MX missile 32: 5510:Consulate General of New Zealand, Melbourne 4233:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2560:Australian Journal of International Affairs 1319:. Foreignminister.gov.au. 14 September 2011 6332:Australia–United States military relations 6262:Category:Australia–United States relations 5943: 5929: 5921: 5463: 5449: 5441: 5336:United States involvement in regime change 4840: 4487: 2891:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 2636: 2622: 2614: 1851:. Green Left. 12 June 1991. Archived from 682:'s policy of aggressively confronting the 467:communist victory in the Chinese Civil War 31: 6152:International Maritime Security Construct 6036:Friends of Australia Congressional Caucus 2256:"US lifts ban on New Zealand naval ships" 1954:"Australian Defence Force in Afghanistan" 778:Directorate-General for External Security 418:Learn how and when to remove this message 6322:Australia–New Zealand military relations 6307:Military alliances involving New Zealand 6287:Cold War alliances and military strategy 6010:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 5911:Category:Australia–New Zealand relations 5845:Australian rules football in New Zealand 5525:Consulate General of Australia, Auckland 5515:Consulate General of New Zealand, Sydney 5500:High Commission of Australia, Wellington 2529:Australian Journal of Political Science, 2452:ed by Joannah Luetjens, (2019): 379-398 2197:"What the WikiLeaks cables say about NZ" 1201:Australian Government Publishing Service 3462:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 2475:The ANZUS alliance in an ascending Asia 1158: 940:Australia is also a contributor to the 607:'s anti-nuclear policy and supported a 524:, and directly as part of ANZUS in the 6302:Military alliances involving Australia 6000:Consuls-General of Australia, New York 5990:Embassy of the United States, Canberra 5980:Embassy of Australia, Washington, D.C. 5721:Australia–New Zealand sports rivalries 5664:Exclusive economic zone of New Zealand 5306:Russian espionage in the United States 3578:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 2288:Alexander, David (20 September 2012). 1970: 1705:"US Ships to Visit Australian Ports", 1250:Kristensen, Hans (23 September 2012). 1231:Alexander, David (21 September 2012). 776:On 10 July 1985, agents of the French 6005:Australian Consulate-General, Houston 5695:Australia–New Zealand Maritime Treaty 5598:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 5301:Soviet espionage in the United States 3457:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 3236:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 2901:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 1531:'Surgical and medical support', URL: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1286: 1284: 997:National Association of Manufacturers 959:agreement between the two countries. 907:New Zealand – United States relations 7: 6218:Australia and the American Civil War 6067:United States diplomatic cables leak 5659:Exclusive economic zone of Australia 5377:Soviet Union–United States relations 3728:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 2269:from the original on 12 January 2022 1823:"The Australian National University" 1735:Morgan, J.G. Jr. (3 February 2006). 1065:to provide humanitarian assistance. 771:National Security Decision Directive 670:. Reasons given were the dangers of 356:adding citations to reliable sources 6317:Treaties entered into force in 1952 5882:Proposals for new Australian states 5341:Soviet involvement in regime change 2604:Will New Zealand ever rejoin ANZUS? 2368:McClure, Tess (16 September 2021). 911:Australia – United States relations 836:11 September 2001 terrorist attacks 705:was refused by New Zealand, as the 567:intercontinental ballistic missiles 188:agreement initially formed between 6187:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 5622:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 5382:Soviet Union–United States summits 2856:1947 Polish parliamentary election 2741:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 2205:. 20 December 2010. Archived from 1571:Samantha Maiden (1 January 2012). 1546:"NZ PM backs Blair's Iraq conduct" 1221:(Melbourne University Press, 1965) 1141:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 283:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 25: 5959:Australia–United States relations 5850:Commonwealth Pacific Cable System 5577:Underarm bowling incident of 1981 4143:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 4078:United States invasion of Grenada 3348:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 3289:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 2349:. Fairfax Media. 15 November 2016 1897:Federation of American Scientists 1256:Federation of American Scientists 1055:7.8 magnitude Kaikƍura earthquake 993:United States Chamber of Commerce 982:and Singapore to be known as the 915:Australia – New Zealand relations 884:In August 2004, Foreign Minister 623:New Zealand bans nuclear material 489:which stated that attacks on the 6257: 6256: 6167:Marine Rotational Force – Darwin 6157:Joint Defense Facility Nurrungar 5962: 5952: 5906: 5905: 5887:Māori voting rights in Australia 5705:Territorial claims in Antarctica 5482: 5472: 4218:United States invasion of Panama 4068:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 3708:1971 Turkish military memorandum 3671:Communist insurgency in Thailand 3641:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 3573:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 3400:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 3328:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 2846:Restatement of Policy on Germany 1849:"NZ Nationals move closer to US" 751:, more than two years after the 522:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 332: 141: 127: 114: 43: 6342:21st-century military alliances 6337:20th-century military alliances 6182:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 6104:Sydney anti-Islam film protests 5892:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902 5633:Five Power Defence Arrangements 5546:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement 5479:Australia–New Zealand relations 4938:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4319:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 4248:Fall of the inner German border 4148:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 3798:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 3788:Spanish transition to democracy 3748:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 3375:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 2881:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 2762:Occupation of the Baltic states 2335:– via New Zealand Herald. 2102:Geoff Elliott (22 March 2007). 1628:"Hawke Government events: 1985" 1167:"ANZUS treaty comes into force" 1135:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 1119:Five Power Defence Arrangements 629:New Zealand's nuclear-free zone 609:South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone 343:needs additional citations for 5819:Rugby League World Cup finals 5628:New Zealand Memorial, Canberra 3718:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 3353:Mozambican War of Independence 2792:Indonesian National Revolution 1662:Cato Institute Policy Analysis 1001:National Foreign Trade Council 1: 6292:Cold War history of Australia 5877:Join Australia Movement Party 5316:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 4331:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 4284:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 4006:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 3971:Seven Days to the River Rhine 3703:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 2990:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 2918:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat 2522:Australian Historical Studies 2463:6#3 (2010), pp. 317–338. 2442:9#2 (1987), pp. 250–270 1482:Australian Historical Studies 6245:United States Studies Centre 6213:Australian–American Memorial 5800:2015 Cricket World Cup final 4309:Fall of communism in Albania 4279:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 4228:Polish Round Table Agreement 3568:1968 Polish political crisis 3385:Eritrean War of Independence 3151:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3046:East German uprising of 1953 2978:Chinese Communist Revolution 2524:24#94 (1990), pp. 64–82 2440:International History Review 2429:Resources in other libraries 1690:"US Ships to Visit Sydney", 1440:. 9 March 1950. p. 632. 616:Strategic Defense Initiative 5840:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup 5805:Australasia at the Olympics 4183:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 3911:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 3656:Corrective Movement (Syria) 3620:New People's Army rebellion 3615:Sino-Soviet border conflict 3343:Angolan War of Independence 3206:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 3086:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat 2731:Jamaican political conflict 2536:Journal of Cold War Studies 2531:50#1 (2015), pp. 1–20. 514:British Commonwealth Forces 6363: 6312:Treaties concluded in 1951 5815:2015 Rugby World Cup final 4379:Sino-Indian border dispute 4208:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 4138:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 3896:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat 3808:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 3758:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat 3442:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat 3410:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 3099:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 2866:Asian Relations Conference 2473:Green, Michael J., et al. 1343:U.S. Department of Defense 1147:United States Armed Forces 904: 834:forces in response to the 828:Operation Enduring Freedom 810:Australian Prime Minister 735: 695:refused to confirm or deny 626: 558: 516:in the Korean War and the 469:in 1949 and the 1950-1953 256:presidency of Bill Clinton 254:once again, and under the 66:1 September 1951 6253: 6109:Killing of Justine Damond 6099:Melbourne–Evans collision 5902: 5669:Closer Economic Relations 5415: 5263:William Appleman Williams 5208:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 3723:Bangladesh Liberation War 3713:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat 3600:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat 3588:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat 3026:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 2651: 2513:McIntyre, William David, 2424:Resources in your library 1406:10.1177/00223433221077302 1394:Journal of Peace Research 1219:The ANZUS Treaty Alliance 1125:New Zealand Defence Force 709:was capable of launching 260:government of Helen Clark 42: 4038:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat 3873:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 3843:1978 Somali coup attempt 3803:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 3768:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat 3593:Revolutionary Government 3487:South African Border War 3279:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat 3196:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 3051:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat 3031:1952 Egyptian revolution 2599:Text of the ANZUS Treaty 2495:1 September 2021 at the 2450:Successful Public Policy 2357:– via Stuff.co.nz. 2229:"Washington Declaration" 1916:A History of New Zealand 1784:13 February 2009 at the 1518:William David McIntyre, 1484:24#94 (1990), pp. 64-82. 1098:Australian Defence Force 1057:on 14 November 2016 the 942:National Missile Defense 648:New Zealand Labour Party 605:Fourth Labour Government 276:Perth, Western Australia 6135:Exercise Talisman Saber 4243:Fall of the Berlin Wall 4188:People Power Revolution 4173:Central American crisis 4113:1986 Black Sea incident 3763:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat 3661:Western Sahara conflict 3472:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 3395:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 3338:Portuguese Colonial War 3301:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 3066:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 2943:Annexation of Hyderabad 2886:1947–1949 Palestine war 2461:Foreign Policy Analysis 1997:6 November 2004 at the 1722:Foreign Policy Analysis 1711:, 22 February 1985, p.1 1696:, 22 February 1985, p.1 1656:Carpenter, Ted (1986). 1456:Gyngell, Allan (2017). 1388:Cohen, Michael (2022). 1297:. FAS.org. 8 March 2013 1217:Joseph Gabriel Starke, 830:" for support for anti- 95:29 April 1952 5732:Chappell–Hadlee Trophy 5556:Nauru Island Agreement 4537:Neoclassical economics 4048:Gulf of Sidra incident 3605:1969 Libyan revolution 3296:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 3081:1954 Geneva Conference 2841:Turkish straits crisis 2836:Corfu Channel incident 2538:17.4 (2015): 109–157. 2202:Television New Zealand 1708:The New Zealand Herald 1039:Royal New Zealand Navy 1027:Washington Declaration 1008:Wellington Declaration 856:pro-Indonesian militia 823: 676:French nuclear testing 509: 435: 316:military exercise off 252:Royal New Zealand Navy 208:The treaty was one of 5774:rugby union (women's) 5740:(women's ODI crikcet) 5700:Special Category Visa 5561:Pacific Islands Forum 5387:Russia–NATO relations 5268:Jonathan Reed Winkler 4552:Democratic capitalism 4547:Supply-side economics 4515:American conservatism 4314:Breakup of Yugoslavia 4203:Bougainville conflict 4118:South Yemen civil war 4053:Martial law in Poland 3916:Nicaraguan Revolution 3891:Dirty War (Argentina) 3698:1971 JVP insurrection 3512:Years of Lead (Italy) 3390:North Yemen civil war 3308:Berlin Crisis of 1961 3284:Albanian–Soviet split 3216:1959 Tibetan uprising 3181:Syrian Crisis of 1957 3036:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 2896:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2569:48.2 (2002): 153–173. 2562:38.3 (1984): 153–158. 2265:. 21 September 2012. 2063:14 March 2009 at the 1797:Lange, David (1990). 1668:: 4–5. 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Rabkin 5173:Timothy Naftali 5118:Tvrtko Jakovina 5103:Jussi HanhimĂ€ki 4986: 4964: 4954: 4932:Paix et LibertĂ© 4907: 4851:Active measures 4832: 4762: 4743:White supremacy 4703:Totalitarianism 4631: 4556: 4479: 4465:Reagan Doctrine 4460:Carter Doctrine 4400:Truman Doctrine 4388: 4335: 4267: 4162:Soviet reaction 4073:Ndogboyosoi War 3980: 3951:Saur Revolution 3778:1973 oil crisis 3743:Munich massacre 3651:Alcora Exercise 3646:Black September 3624: 3370:Sino-Indian War 3264:Simba rebellion 3247: 3091:Capture of the 2999: 2938:Berlin Blockade 2871:May 1947 crises 2861:Truman Doctrine 2826:Greek Civil War 2815:Blacklist Forty 2782:Gouzenko Affair 2769:Cursed soldiers 2721:Morgenthau Plan 2709: 2647: 2642: 2583: 2547:Wayback Machine 2502:Kelly, Andrew. 2497:Wayback Machine 2435: 2434: 2433: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2404:Further reading 2401: 2400: 2386: 2384: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2295:Chicago Tribune 2287: 2286: 2282: 2272: 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1433: 1429: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1237:Chicago Tribune 1230: 1229: 1225: 1216: 1212: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1079: 1016:Hillary Clinton 925:United States. 917: 903: 901:1985 to present 875: 848: 804: 787:Rainbow Warrior 784:protest vessel 740: 734: 672:nuclear weapons 660:nuclear-powered 635: 625: 563: 557: 502: 487:Monroe Doctrine 441: 424: 413: 407: 404: 361: 359: 349: 337: 326: 304:as part of the 231: 161: 153: 142: 140: 128: 126: 115: 113: 98: 96: 69: 67: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6360: 6358: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6072:Julian Assange 6064: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5940: 5933: 5925: 5916: 5915: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5894: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5871:Patriot Brains 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5728:(Test cricket) 5717: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5445: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5228:Timothy Snyder 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5158:Vojtech Mastny 5155: 5153:Geir Lundestad 5150: 5145: 5143:Walter Laqueur 5140: 5138:Walter LaFeber 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5068:AndrĂ© Fontaine 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4998:Gar Alperovitz 4994: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4923: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4898: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4738:Third-Worldism 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4527:Libertarianism 4524: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4507: 4505:Chicago school 4502: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4450:Nixon Doctrine 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4393:Foreign policy 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4178:Operation RYAN 4175: 4170: 4165: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4083:Able Archer 83 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4018: 4013: 4008: 3999: 3994: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833:Oromo conflict 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3773:Yom Kippur War 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3405:Aden Emergency 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3323:Papua conflict 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3226:Kitchen Debate 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3186:Sputnik crisis 3183: 3178: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3156:Polish October 3153: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3056:Pact of Madrid 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3011:Bamboo Curtain 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2751: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2581:External links 2579: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2500: 2482: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2446: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2360: 2338: 2312: 2280: 2246: 2220: 2188: 2170: 2152: 2127: 2109:The Australian 2094: 2068: 2050: 2028: 2002: 1984: 1958:www.aph.gov.au 1944: 1923: 1912:Keith Sinclair 1904: 1888: 1866: 1840: 1814: 1807: 1789: 1771: 1753: 1726: 1713: 1698: 1683: 1672:on 13 May 2013 1666:Cato Institute 1645: 1634:on 14 May 2013 1619: 1591: 1563: 1552:. 11 July 2003 1537: 1524: 1511: 1486: 1473: 1466: 1443: 1427: 1400:(2): 322–336. 1380: 1355: 1330: 1308: 1280: 1271: 1261: 1242: 1223: 1210: 1176: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1075: 902: 899: 874: 871: 847: 844: 816:George W. Bush 803: 800: 733: 730: 624: 621: 585:Malcolm Fraser 582:Prime Minister 556: 553: 501: 498: 443:Following the 440: 437: 426: 425: 340: 338: 331: 325: 322: 230: 227: 168: 167: 159: 155: 154: 152: 151: 138: 124: 110: 108: 104: 103: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 64: 60: 59: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6359: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6264: 6263: 6252: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094:Mamdouh Habib 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5934: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5913: 5912: 5901: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5767:Bledisloe Cup 5765: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5674:Pacific Union 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5551:Canberra Pact 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5392:War on terror 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5287:Espionage and 5285: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5238:Andrew Thorpe 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5133:Gabriel Kolko 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5098:Fred Halliday 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083:Lloyd Gardner 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043:Norman Davies 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5028:John Costello 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4963:Technological 4961: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844:Pro-communist 4842: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771:Organizations 4769: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585:Eurocommunism 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415:Domino theory 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4369:South Ossetia 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:8888 Uprising 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4098:Iran–Iraq War 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063:Falklands War 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3926:NDF Rebellion 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3906:German Autumn 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3793:Metapolitefsi 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3554:Prague Spring 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532:Al-Wadiah War 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3497:12-3 incident 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 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Index

ANZUS treaty

Collective security
San Francisco
United States
Australia
New Zealand
United States
[1952] ATS 2
collective security
Australia
New Zealand
United States
Pacific
a series
communism
Cold War
nuclear-free zone
New Zealand
United States
US Navy
Australia
Royal New Zealand Navy
presidency of Bill Clinton
government of Helen Clark
AUSMIN
Perth, Western Australia
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
spy satellite
signals intelligence

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