2231:
1092:
167:
151:
103:
45:
697:
2267:
2015:
3310:
2243:
3298:
459:. Packages currently installed with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package will be left at their current version.
3322:
2255:
2217:
991:
The 'Deity' name was abandoned as the official name for the project due to concerns over the religious nature of the name. The APT name was eventually decided after considerable internal and public discussion. Ultimately the name was proposed on IRC, accepted and then finalized on the mailing lists.
672:
feature allows users to force APT to choose particular versions of packages which may be available in different versions from different repositories. This allows administrators to ensure that packages are not upgraded to versions which may conflict with other packages on the system, or that have not
954:
APT front ends can list the dependencies of packages being installed or upgraded, ask the administrator if packages recommended or suggested by newly installed packages should be installed too, automatically install dependencies and perform other operations on the system such as removing obsolete
929:: A convenient way to make any available non-containerized change to any Debian-type Linux installation without using a direct Internet connection. However, a temporary direct connection can be required, such as to install Apt-offline on some of the relevant types of Linux, and to add
373:). Notably, APT automatically gets and installs packages upon which the indicated package depends (if necessary). This was an original distinguishing characteristic of APT-based package management systems, as it avoided installation failure due to missing dependencies, a type of
387:
APT provides other command options to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system. One option is to force a particular version of a package. This can downgrade a package and render dependent software inoperable, so the user must be careful.
1016:
method and a command line utility was so great and positive that all development efforts focused on maintaining and improving the tool. It was not until much later that several independent people built user interfaces on top of
384:) to locate the desired packages, which might be available on the network or a removable storage medium, for example, and retrieve them, and also obtain information about available (but not installed) packages.
630:). Once a package repository has been specified (like during the system installation), packages in that repository can be installed without specifying a source and will be kept up-to-date automatically.
323:
performs actions on individual packages, APT manages relations (especially dependencies) between them, as well as sourcing and management of higher-level versioning decisions (release tracking and
365:
The user indicates one or more packages to be installed. Each package name is phrased as just the name portion of the package, not a fully qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system,
988:
Much of the original development of APT was done on
Internet relay chat (IRC), so records have been lost. The 'Deity creation team' mailing list archives include only the major highlights.
660:
Problems may appear when several sources offer the same package(s). Systems that have such possibly conflicting sources can use APT pinning to control which sources should be preferred.
653:
option (i.e. a hard disk or a USB keydrive). The Debian CDs available for download contain Debian repositories. This allows non-networked machines to be upgraded. One can also use
2305:
607:
in order to find software and resolve dependencies. For APT, a repository is a directory containing packages along with an index file. This can be specified as a networked or
814:, a way to add a new CDROM to APT's list of available repositories (sources.lists). It is necessary to use apt-cdrom to add CDs to the APT system, it cannot be done by hand.
3378:
1024:
Eventually, a new team picked up the project, began to build new features and released version 0.6 of APT which introduced the Secure APT feature, using strong
995:
APT was introduced in 1998 and original test builds were circulated on IRC. The first Debian version that included it was Debian 2.1, released on 9 March 1999.
1080:
is a command, packaged separately from APT, to find which package includes a specific file, or to list all files included in a package on remote repositories.
611:
location. As of 14 August 2021, the Debian project keeps a central repository of over 50,000 software packages ready for download and installation.
3302:
1130:
489:
have a "smart" conflict resolution system, and will attempt to upgrade the most important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The
3373:
1286:
3368:
2298:
1004:
user interface was a failure. Work on the user interface portion of the project was abandoned (the user interface directories were removed from the
1770:
3393:
1305:
3353:
2202:
2235:
1097:
330:
APT is often hailed as one of Debian's best features, which Debian developers attribute to the strict quality controls in Debian's policy.
3326:
3314:
2291:
283:
library of functions; APT also includes command-line programs for dealing with packages, which use the library. Three such programs are
2880:
3383:
1634:
1952:
1601:
977:. This project was commissioned in 1997 by Brian White, the Debian release manager at the time. The first functional version of
1989:
1970:
567:" is specified, i.e. a preference to get certain packages from a separate source or from a different version of a distribution.
303:" priority in all current Debian releases, and is therefore included in a default Debian installation. APT can be considered a
3348:
3216:
2945:
1999:
1541:
1911:
1681:
985:
and was only intended to be a test program for the core library functions that would underpin the new user interface (UI).
3195:
2456:
808:, a GTK-based tool sponsored for Ubuntu. (There is also a Qt version, available in the Ubuntu repositories as gdebi-kde.)
3267:
1862:
455:
is used to install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in
126:
1323:
3249:
3231:
2996:
2168:
94:
1658:
2797:
2658:
2576:
1150:
1005:
380:
Another distinction is the retrieval of packages from remote repositories. APT uses a location configuration file (
203:
1840:
2749:
2344:
834:, an Ubuntu software package that enables end-user applications to install with a single-click through a browser.
758:
2266:
738:
724:
711:
to APT exist, which provide more advanced installation functions and more intuitive interfaces. These include:
2905:
2774:
2696:
1814:
1429:
1290:
2809:
2631:
2616:
2446:
2004:
1994:
1774:
1105:
910:
750:
730:
856:, a package manager for jailbroken iOS based on newer versions of APT (ported to iOS by the Electra team)
3208:
2900:
2014:
441:
files from their sources. The lists of available packages are fetched from the location(s) specified in
405:
APT searches its cached list of packages and lists the dependencies that must be installed or updated.
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3203:
1945:
708:
324:
304:
240:
31:
1309:
3185:
2764:
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2479:
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2431:
2158:
2102:
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1050:
745:
716:
700:
604:
494:
338:
244:
186:
166:
102:
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2367:
2074:
2034:
1920:
902:
399:
252:
1404:
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mechanism allows the user to create an alternative installation policy for individual packages.
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44:
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17:
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353:. However, it only does this when it is unable to calculate how to avoid the reason
3004:
2221:
2188:
2064:
2029:
634:
481:, also intelligently handles changing dependencies with new versions of packages;
1624:
1210:"The apt - Advanced Package Tool Open Source Project on Open Hub: Languages Page"
637:
and other storage media (USB keydrive, hard disks...) can be used as well, using
445:. For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the
295:. They are commonly used in examples because they are simple and ubiquitous. The
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2933:
2829:
2739:
2719:
2566:
2054:
2044:
2039:
1908:
1756:
1736:
1716:
1066:
493:
file contains a list of locations from which to retrieve desired package files.
259:
computer systems by automating the retrieval, configuration and installation of
2259:
3042:
3024:
3009:
2890:
2591:
2586:
2332:
2128:
1087:
914:
786:
688:) must be modified, although graphical front ends often make pinning simpler.
58:
1693:
1265:
3221:
3078:
3073:
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2530:
2409:
2283:
1327:
1110:
585:: Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in
256:
179:
135:
1555:
1362:
1065:
for some of its own package management tasks, and APT is also available in
3239:
3121:
2561:
2535:
2469:
2375:
1903:
1120:
895:
to email notices of pending updates to a system administrator (sysadmin).
765:
622:) and then be queried by APT. Graphical front ends often allow modifying
264:
3093:
2814:
2801:
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2729:
2714:
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2502:
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2436:
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1115:
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1000:
969:
754:
449:
files, so that information about new and updated packages is available.
408:
APT retrieves, configures and installs the dependencies automatically.
315:
2271:
1602:"How to install software in Ubuntu Linux: A complete guide for newbie"
1451:
3126:
3098:
3014:
2981:
2963:
2895:
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2865:
2819:
2787:
2734:
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1961:
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906:
608:
248:
64:
1788:
2973:
1626:
iPhone hacks: Pushing the iPhone and iPod touch beyond their limits
998:
In the end the original goal of the Deity project of replacing the
280:
164:
C++, shell script, Extensible Markup
Language, CMake, C, Perl
3144:
3108:
3060:
2986:
2885:
2724:
2686:
2645:
2507:
2405:
2216:
1125:
1062:
882:
863:
853:
838:
791:
1810:
1576:
214:
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2910:
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2621:
2606:
2512:
2418:
2357:
2352:
2178:
1040:
892:
846:
based on APT (ported to iOS as part of the
Telesphoreo project).
411:
309:
2931:
2330:
2287:
1934:
3172:
779:
770:
735:
721:
345:
in the best possible sequence. In some cases, it utilizes the
1324:"Mobile Linux development with Familiar and a minimal Debian"
341:
of the list of packages to be installed or removed and calls
614:
Any number of additional repositories can be added to APT's
275:
APT is a collection of tools distributed in a package named
563:: Directory with version preferences files. This is where "
1049:
packages. A version of APT modified to also work with the
1930:
1430:"Query APT configuration using apt-config - Debian admin"
1926:
Chapter 2. Debian package management - Debian
Reference
1527:
e.g. deb file:/mnt/install stable main contrib non-free
247:
to handle the installation and removal of software on
430:
that facilitate updating installed packages include:
255:. APT simplifies the process of managing software on
1682:"The evolution of Debian package management systems"
649:
can specify a folder other than a CD-ROM, using the
3266:
3248:
3230:
3194:
3171:
3153:
3135:
3107:
3059:
3041:
3023:
2995:
2972:
2944:
2851:
2828:
2796:
2773:
2695:
2677:
2644:
2554:
2521:
2478:
2455:
2417:
2404:
2366:
2343:
2197:
2146:
2116:
2090:
2083:
2022:
1977:
1863:"Inspecting and extracting Debian package contents"
209:
197:
185:
173:
160:
125:
93:
71:
57:
517:contains the APT configuration folders and files.
32:APT (disambiguation) § Computing and software
866:-widget-based graphical front end. Developed by
673:been sufficiently tested for unwelcome changes.
594:: Storage area for state information in transit.
1039:APT was originally designed as a front end for
1177:"2.9.7 · Tags · APT Developers / apt · GitLab"
879:Hildon application manager (Maemo application)
52:requesting confirmation before an installation
2299:
1946:
1384:"Discussion on dist-upgrade vs. full-upgrade"
1287:"From the archives: the best distros of 2000"
873:Muon discover (previous Muon software center)
477:), in addition to performing the function of
8:
579:: Storage area for package files in transit.
398:The user can specify packages using a POSIX
279:. A significant part of APT is defined in a
37:
1659:"Android, Schmandroid: Linux on the iPhone"
1131:List of software package management systems
905:to allow users to install software through
703:is one of the front ends available for APT.
573:: Storage area for retrieved package files.
333:A major feature of APT is the way it calls
3297:
2941:
2928:
2414:
2340:
2327:
2306:
2292:
2284:
2087:
1953:
1939:
1931:
1031:to authenticate the package repositories.
973:replacement project known by its codename
950:upgrade the whole system to a new release.
165:
149:
101:
43:
36:
3379:Linux package management-related software
1712:""dselect" replacement project ("deity")"
1698:gnome-apt was written by Havoc Pennington
1234:
1232:
1230:
2236:Free and open-source software portal
1688:. Vol. 22, no. 4. p. 50.
695:
523:is the APT Configuration Query program.
1142:
414:are the treatment of deferred actions.
27:Free software package management system
1533:
263:, either from precompiled files or by
909:and is in turn the framework used by
875:, a Qt-based graphical user interface
633:In addition to network repositories,
7:
3321:
2254:
1098:Free and open-source software portal
1008:) after the first public release of
963:The original effort that led to the
369:would be the argument provided, not
1657:Adhikari, Richard (20 March 2008).
1629:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 20.
1157:. The Debian project. 31 March 1998
891:, a service designed to be run via
557:: APT configuration file fragments.
545:: Additional source list fragments.
539:: Locations to fetch packages from.
1817:from the original on 21 April 2008
1750:Gunthorpe, Jason (19 March 1998).
1264:Byfield, Bruce (9 December 2004).
357:requires the action to be forced.
25:
1730:Gunthorpe, Jason (2 March 1998).
1710:White, Brian C. (11 April 1997).
1680:Mullikin, Glenn (December 2001).
1304:Dorgan, David (19 January 2004).
778:, a graphical user interface for
3320:
3309:
3308:
3296:
2265:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2215:
2203:Debian–Mozilla trademark dispute
2013:
1843:from the original on 11 May 2008
1090:
577:/var/cache/apt/archives/partial/
564:
418:Update, upgrade and dist-upgrade
3374:Free software programmed in C++
3369:Free package management systems
1990:Debian Free Software Guidelines
1971:Software in the Public Interest
1477:"Debian 11 "bullseye" released"
741:developed by the Ubuntu project
3394:Software using the GPL license
947:install or remove packages and
1:
901:, a front end that runs as a
645:URI to the source list file.
603:APT relies on the concept of
437:is used to resynchronize the
3354:Cross-platform free software
1773:. debian.org. Archived from
1326:. Mobile Tux. Archived from
313:, friendlier than the older
1771:"A brief history of Debian"
1289:. Tux radar. Archived from
1012:. The response to APT as a
915:Linux Mint software manager
592:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/
3410:
1540:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1308:. linux.ie. Archived from
1061:project has ported APT to
1006:concurrent versions system
29:
3292:
2940:
2927:
2339:
2326:
2209:
2129:Linux Mint Debian Edition
2011:
1968:
676:In order to do this, the
551:: APT configuration file.
527:shows the configuration.
121:
89:
42:
3384:Software update managers
941:search for new packages;
842:, a package manager for
820:, a way to use apt with
794:frontend, maintained by
749:, a console client with
739:graphical user interface
725:graphical user interface
701:Synaptic package manager
571:/var/cache/apt/archives/
543:/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
2906:Windows Package Manager
1839:. www.finkproject.org.
1053:system was released as
933:'s to the sources-list.
561:/etc/apt/preferences.d/
510:Configuration and files
2447:Ubuntu Software Center
1995:Debian Social Contract
1623:Jurick, David (2009).
1363:"Debian policy manual"
1043:to work with Debian's
911:Ubuntu software center
731:Ubuntu Software Center
704:
77:; 26 years ago
3349:Command-line software
1902:maintenance commands
1330:on 15 September 2008.
1306:"Migrating to Debian"
1155:apt package changelog
776:Adept package manager
699:
620:/etc/apt/sources.list
537:/etc/apt/sources.list
491:/etc/apt/sources.list
457:/etc/apt/sources.list
443:/etc/apt/sources.list
382:/etc/apt/sources.list
230:Advanced package tool
108:; 54 days ago
38:Advanced Package Tool
18:APT (Package Manager)
955:files and packages.
937:APT front ends can:
686:/etc/apt/preferences
618:configuration file (
555:/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/
30:For other uses, see
2765:Windows Phone Store
2103:Debian GNU/kFreeBSD
2070:Scott James Remnant
1266:"An apt-get primer"
1051:RPM Package Manager
923:, part of MX Linux.
583:/var/lib/apt/lists/
361:Installing software
339:topological sorting
253:Linux distributions
39:
2075:Stefano Zacchiroli
2035:Benjamin Mako Hill
1914:2021-03-09 at the
1777:on 24 August 2003.
1752:"Re: 2 things (!)"
1556:"AptConfiguration"
705:
400:regular expression
75:31 March 1998
3336:
3335:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2745:Huawei AppGallery
2640:
2639:
2457:Purely functional
2386:PlayStation Store
2281:
2280:
2142:
2141:
2108:Debian Pure Blend
1869:. 13 October 2015
1867:Packagecloud blog
1432:. 2 December 2006
1151:"Initial release"
944:upgrade packages;
921:Package installer
802:and KDE Discover.
549:/etc/apt/apt.conf
371:libc6_1.9.6-2.deb
319:front end. While
261:software packages
251:and Debian-based
227:
226:
16:(Redirected from
3401:
3324:
3323:
3312:
3311:
3300:
3299:
3222:Enthought Canopy
2954:ports collection
2942:
2929:
2838:Chrome Web Store
2415:
2396:Xbox Games Store
2391:Wii Shop Channel
2341:
2328:
2315:Package managers
2308:
2301:
2294:
2285:
2269:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:Linux portal
2220:
2219:
2174:Debian-Installer
2088:
2050:Martin Michlmayr
2017:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
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1320:
1314:
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1301:
1295:
1294:
1293:on 26 July 2020.
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1100:
1095:
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1093:
1048:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1003:
984:
980:
972:
967:program was the
966:
913:(along with the
868:Havoc Pennington
826:USB flash drives
687:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
629:
625:
621:
593:
588:
584:
578:
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243:that works with
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175:Operating system
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116:
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85:
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51:
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40:
21:
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3398:
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3332:
3280:
3262:
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3167:
3149:
3131:
3103:
3055:
3037:
3019:
2991:
2968:
2936:
2915:
2871:Microsoft Store
2847:
2843:Mozilla Add-ons
2824:
2792:
2769:
2750:Microsoft Store
2705:Amazon Appstore
2691:
2673:
2636:
2550:
2517:
2474:
2451:
2408:
2400:
2362:
2335:
2322:
2312:
2282:
2277:
2230:
2228:
2214:
2205:
2193:
2138:
2112:
2098:Debian GNU/Hurd
2079:
2018:
2009:
2000:Project leaders
1973:
1964:
1959:
1916:Wayback Machine
1892:
1891:
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1813:. apt-rpm.org.
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1505:Debian Manpages
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1409:Debian Manpages
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1312:on 13 May 2006.
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1886:External links
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1837:"Fink - About"
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1732:"It's working"
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1661:. LinuxInsider
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1604:. 17 June 2018
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1501:"apt-cdrom(8)"
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2959:FreeBSD Ports
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1791:. Debian Wiki
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2030:Bdale Garbee
1921:Apt Tutorial
1871:. Retrieved
1866:
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1793:. Retrieved
1789:"Secure APT"
1783:
1775:the original
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1342:"Why Debian"
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59:Developer(s)
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2045:Ian Jackson
2040:Sam Hocevar
1873:27 December
1847:27 December
1821:27 December
1795:27 December
1665:27 December
1642:27 December
1608:27 December
1586:27 December
1581:Ubuntu Wiki
1510:27 December
1461:18 December
1456:Debian Wiki
1436:18 December
1414:18 December
1389:18 December
1368:18 December
1347:18 December
1271:18 December
1249:18 December
1161:18 December
1067:OpenSolaris
981:was called
927:Apt-offline
682:preferences
670:APT pinning
664:APT pinning
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3315:Category
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3217:Anaconda
3186:Composer
3122:MacPorts
2659:Homebrew
2577:Homebrew
2562:AppImage
2536:slackpkg
2442:Synaptic
2432:aptitude
2376:DSi Shop
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2248:Category
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2147:Software
2005:Releases
1912:Archived
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1577:"AptURL"
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1063:Mac OS X
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983:dpkg-get
889:apticron
862:, a GTK/
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717:Synaptic
515:/etc/apt
495:aptitude
412:Triggers
3327:Commons
3094:BitBake
3089:Sorcery
3084:Portage
3079:Compile
2853:Windows
2815:OpenCSW
2802:illumos
2798:Solaris
2783:OpenPKG
2760:SlideME
2730:F-Droid
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2612:Portage
2572:Flatpak
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2164:Debbugs
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2602:PETget
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2198:Others
2134:Ubuntu
2124:Devuan
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1900:Debian
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1692:
1633:
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2646:macOS
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2607:PISI
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1370:2021
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722:GTK
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307:to
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285:apt
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