994:
675:
31:
816:
1305:
936:
1136:
457:, the ASEAN Summit is the supreme policy-making body of ASEAN. It comprises the heads of state or government of each member state. Accordingly, the Chairmanship of ASEAN rotates annually, based on the alphabetical order of the English names of ASEAN member states. The member state assuming the Chairmanship holds it for one calendar year, and chairs the ASEAN Summit and related summits, the ASEAN Coordinating Council, the three ASEAN Community Councils, relevant ASEAN Sectoral Ministerial Bodies and senior officials, and the Committee of Permanent Representatives. In addition, the
762:
2954:, Thailand in April 2009. This second part of the summit was to consist of various meetings between the ASEAN members and one or more non-ASEAN countries from 10 to 12 April. However, it was aborted on 11 April when hundreds of protesters forced their way past security forces into the venue. Many of the visiting leaders had to be evacuated from the venue by helicopter to a nearby military airbase, although none were injured. The protests were part of the 2008 Thai political crisis and were not believed to be directed at ASEAN leaders, but rather at Thailand's government.
846:
1052:
1453:
1190:
705:
1220:
902:
622:
1026:
2719:
2197:
1759:
1106:
1080:
736:
1164:
876:
650:
1275:
2894:
2820:
2753:
2651:
2453:
2243:
1934:
1793:
1657:
1487:
1385:
1249:
967:
2685:
2414:
2285:
2107:
1981:
1827:
1725:
1623:
1521:
1419:
595:
2857:
2327:
2065:
1892:
1555:
582:
562:
2372:
2023:
1589:
790:
3195:, although seeking invitation, was reluctant to accede to the treaty, claiming that it was out of date and might conflict with obligations and rights it had under other treaties. However, with entry to the summit confined to parties to the treaty, and with domestic pressure to sign, Australia decided in early 2005 to sign the treaty on the condition that its rights under the
2500:
2158:
1691:
172:
3098:
Myanmar, constructive dialogue among all parties concerned, and the appointment of a special envoy by ASEAN to facilitate the dialogue process. However, after continued violence in the country and non-committal by
Myanmar's military government to the "five-point consensus", its military leaders were barred from attending the 40th to 43rd ASEAN Summits from 2022 to 2023.
331:. The key theme of the discussions was set to be on "Energy, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development". In line with the theme, the ASEAN Leaders' Declaration on Environmental Sustainability was signed at the summit and a proposal to work on a Singapore Declaration on the Environment was issued at the
118:) and international (worldwide) conference, with world leaders attending its related summits and meetings to discuss various problems and global issues, strengthening co-operation, and making decisions. The summit has been praised by world leaders for its success and ability to produce results on a global level.
3154:
Laotian spokesman Yong
Chanthalangsy stated "I think we have a golden rule, that is non-interference in the internal affairs of each other." He added "It is a courtesy among the leaders, among the ministers, that if one of the leaders does not wish to discuss a question, all the leaders will respect
221:
According to the declaration, "an ASEAN Community" would be set upon three pillars, "namely political and security cooperation, economic cooperation, and socio-cultural cooperation; For the purpose of ensuring durable peace, stability and shared prosperity in the region." The plan envisaged a region
3163:
In 2004, Australia and New
Zealand started the negotiation for a free trade deal with ASEAN. The ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area was established at the 14th ASEAN Summit in 2009. It is one of Asia's largest trade arrangements and covers trade in goods, investment and services, financial
3022:
in 2006. However, the request is still pending as of July 2019. The reason for the delay in membership is the protest on (increase in percent tax per import or export of online retail products) but taxes are divided half to two country doing exchange and by a ruling currency percentage ASEAN tax.
3150:
power. The
Malaysian foreign minister further was quoted as saying that there is no such thing as absolute non-interference. It is thought that Thaksin's statement was made following the Malaysian government's passing of an opposition resolution condemning the Thai government for the death of at
3097:
formed in response to the coup and consisting of ousted lawmakers were reported to have been in contact with ASEAN leaders, but were not formally invited to the meeting. ASEAN released a statement that it had agreed to a "five-point consensus" with Min Aung Hlaing on the cessation of violence in
444:
in July 2016. The draft statement of meetings included lukewarm criticism over China’s actions in the South China Sea. However, there were no statements about ASEAN’s position on the arbitral ruling. No multilateral statement has been clearly made to reflect the voice of the ASEAN community as a
403:
co-operation frameworks. Also, under the sub-regional co-operation framework, the Mekong-Japan Summit was held. This occasion also provided a platform for ASEAN Leaders to meet with
Representatives of ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA), Representatives of ASEAN Youth, and ASEAN Business
3119:
publicly threatened to walk out of the meeting if any member states raised the issue of the Thai government's handling of the insurgency in south
Thailand. He stated "If the topic is raised, I will fly back home". This is notable since leaders have often shown solidarity with each other over
395:. The year 2016 also marked the start off of the implementation of the ASEAN Community Vision 2025. Apart from the two main summits, other sideline summits under the umbrella of ASEAN were also held. There were nine Summits with ASEAN's Dialogue Partners under the ASEAN Plus One,
993:
222:
with a population of 500 million and annual trade of US$ 720 billion. Also, a free trade area would be established in the region by 2020. ASEAN's leaders also discussed setting up a security community alongside the economic one, though without any formal military alliance.
306:
provided accommodations for delegates and venues for smaller meetings. At the summit, the member countries of ASEAN signed five agreements pertaining to continuing integration of ASEAN and enhancing political, economic, and social co-operation in the region:
229:
and ASEAN also agreed to work faster toward a mutual trade agreement which would create the world's most populous market, with 1.7 billion consumers. Japan also signed an agreement pledging to reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers with ASEAN members.
125:
is currently connected with other countries who aim to participate on the missions and visions of the league. The league conducts annual meetings with other countries in an organisation collectively known as the ASEAN dialogue partners. ASEAN +3 adds
3146:, however, were particularly vehement in their condemnation over the Thai government's handling of the events in south Thailand, with a former Malaysian Prime minister going to the extent of suggesting that the Southern Thai states should be given
335:. The leaders endorsed the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint, which would help chart concrete targets for establishing a single market and production base in the ASEAN region by 2015. Other documents that were negotiated and signed include:
2949:
Hua Hin
Declaration on the Roadmap for an ASEAN Community and adopted various other documents, including the ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint. The summit was reconvened in
417:
also came atop among important agenda at the summit. At the summit, the
Philippines and Japan expressed serious concerns over China's maritime territorial claims and building of artificial islands in the South China Sea. Japan's
4677:
4175:
674:
4612:
3826:
404:
Advisory
Council. The main theme discussed at the summits was regarding the further commitment for the implementation of the ASEAN Community Vision 2025 and the three community Blueprints. ASEAN Leaders also signed the
3088:
broke out in response to the coup and the military's subsequent use of force on civilians. ASEAN called for a special ASEAN Leaders
Meeting in Jakarta on April 24, 2021, with the military junta's leader
4222:
458:
4168:
4735:
4277:
3007:
was recognised as an observer of ASEAN and joined the ASEAN Regional Forum in 2005. In December 2005, the government of East Timor stated that the nation would be a member of ASEAN by 2011.
4667:
4161:
195:. At this summit, ASEAN expressed its readiness to "develop fruitful relations" and mutually beneficial co-operation with other countries of the region. The ASEAN leaders signed the
4682:
3740:
4253:
4554:
3132:. Furthermore, one of the principles on which ASEAN was founded is a stated principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other member states, as enshrined in the
4649:
4600:
4258:
4579:
4227:
3827:"Official Visit of Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Dr. Dionísio Da Costa Babo Soares to Malaysia 1 - 2 July 2019"
3173:
3133:
196:
4418:
4529:
1350:
meetings may be convened whenever necessary, to be chaired by the member state holding the ASEAN Chairmanship at venues to be agreed upon by the ASEAN member states.
461:
is appointed by the ASEAN Summit, selected from among nationals of ASEAN member states based on alphabetical rotation. The Chairmanship of ASEAN for 2024 is held by
3639:
3923:
3896:
3451:
4730:
380:. A flurry of meetings among Asian leaders on the last day raised the possibility of forging a regional free trade pact, which is likely to be raised at the
299:
4048:
3164:
services, telecommunications, electronic commerce, and intellectual property. The aim of the negotiation is to significantly reduce trade barriers by 2016.
4702:
4534:
414:
3058:
publicly announced that they might boycott any ASEAN-related event if Myanmar was the chair. In July 2005, during an ASEAN foreign minister meeting in
2976:, has had a long struggle with ASEAN. East Timor, during its long process towards independence, has sought to have observer status in ASEAN, much like
4662:
3206:
was asked whether or not he considered himself an east Asian, he replied: "Do I consider myself an East Asian? ... I consider myself an Australian."
2783:
as ASEAN Charmain that year. In 2020, during its year of chairmanship, Vietnam hosted a Special ASEAN summit and Special ASEAN+3 summit on COVID-19.
3530:
3200:
4692:
4217:
4138:
780:
3248:
445:
whole on the South China Sea issues. China reiterated that there should be no interference and the issues should be dealt in a bilateral manner.
3035:
had taken steps to rehabilitate itself by releasing up to 9,000 prisoners who were imprisoned under the old junta. Myanmar's new leader General
4372:
3481:
3446:
540:
151:
Leaders of three ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN +3), namely China, Japan, and South Korea, hold a meeting with the ASEAN leaders.
30:
3796:
4687:
3555:
4423:
434:, reaffirmed at the meeting that the dispute should be solved “within the boundaries of the law, referring to the arbitral ruling under the
3094:
3069:
Apart from the United States, various ASEAN lawmakers have called Myanmar's membership to be stripped due to its poor human rights record.
291:
4148:
3653:
3584:
3415:
924:
214:
At the 9th ASEAN Summit, a meeting in October 2003 in Bali, Indonesia, the leaders of the member states signed a declaration known as the
4697:
4075:
3280:
864:
834:
4644:
3737:
3614:
4070:
3716:
3147:
3948:
1346:, ASEAN Summit Meetings are held twice annually, to be hosted by the member state holding the ASEAN Chairmanship. Further special or
3848:
3232:
3176:
is open for non-ASEAN states to accede. It requires the contracting parties to forgo any threat or use of force against each other.
4360:
4104:
2963:
2574:
4549:
4544:
2595:
Myanmar chose not to attend the 38th to 45th ASEAN Summits after its military leaders were barred from attending following the
3683:
3085:
4672:
4657:
4605:
441:
238:
3073:
2596:
815:
1304:
4574:
3196:
3081:
2989:
4232:
2734:
2216:
1774:
1468:
1070:
1057:
427:
3808:
2779:
After earthquake and tsunami in December 2004, ASEAN members held special summit in ASEAN Secreatriat, Jakarta, led by
406:
ASEAN Declaration on One ASEAN, One Response: ASEAN Responding to Disasters as One in the Region and Outside the Region
2768:
2258:
1910:
1808:
1502:
1111:
935:
3438:
2980:, and eventually official member status. Historically, ASEAN countries supported Indonesia over East Timor, with the
693:
3050:
Myanmar was due to hold the chair of ASEAN in 2006. This however had attracted criticism from various factions. The
2878:
2348:
761:
4584:
3113:
2942:
2838:
2780:
2700:
2561:
2555:
2429:
2300:
2126:
1996:
1846:
1740:
1638:
1536:
1434:
1323:
1293:
1195:
907:
680:
567:
1135:
4491:
4038:
3763:
3107:
2875:
2587:
2345:
1907:
1570:
1280:
999:
947:
627:
400:
244:
3136:. Any tension has been kept from the public view and leaders have avoided confrontational statements in public.
1051:
282:
in December 2006. However, on 8 December, organizers decided to move the summit schedule to January 2007 due to
4013:
3376:
3328:
3302:
3036:
3018:, had already applied for membership at the 39th Annual Ministerial Meeting of ASEAN Foreign Ministers held in
1952:
4449:
3786:
Excerpts from the Joint Communique of the 35th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting, Bandar Seri Begawan, 29-30 July 2002
2603:. An invitation was extended for Myanmar to send a "non-political representative", but chose not to send one.
1124:
4725:
4503:
3011:
1777:
845:
419:
154:
And a separate meeting is set for leaders of two ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN +CER), namely
1286:
4476:
3180:
2666:
2515:
2468:
2173:
1949:
1706:
1675:
1672:
1400:
1201:
1147:
1141:
821:
767:
364:. It involved the leaders of ASEAN member states together with their dialogue partners from China, Japan,
332:
2614:
During the fifth summit in Bangkok, the leaders decided to meet "informally" between each formal summit.
233:
At the 11th ASEAN summit in December 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, several main issues were discussed:
4539:
4524:
4471:
4439:
4207:
3258:
3093:
in attendance along with other member states' heads of government and foreign ministers. Members of the
2841:
2600:
1743:
1189:
396:
3400:
1573:
345:
Protocol to Implement the Sixth Package of Commitments under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services
4444:
4347:
3772:
3373:"ASEAN Leaders Sign Five Agreements at the 12th ASEAN Summit, Cebu, the Philippines, 13 January 2007"
3350:
3044:
2996:
opposed granting observer status to East Timor because of the latter's support for opposition leader
2080:
1310:
1225:
1003:
710:
436:
4519:
4263:
3253:
2570:
2531:
2382:
2176:
2033:
1709:
1599:
1539:
954:
857:
381:
283:
3897:"Myanmar's National Unity Government must be invited to this week's ASEAN Special Summit, MPs say"
3503:
4481:
4406:
4153:
4043:
3711:
3420:
3116:
2518:
827:
426:, called for peaceful settlement of dispute between China and the Philippines. The Philippines'
704:
621:
4632:
4212:
3640:"Special ASEAN Leaders' Meeting on Aftermath of Earthquake and Tsunami Jakarta 6 January 2005"
3228:
2303:
1849:
1219:
851:
4496:
4486:
4413:
4367:
3983:
3706:
3203:
3129:
3015:
2997:
2977:
2915:
2912:
2703:
2393:
2390:
2041:
2038:
1607:
1604:
941:
901:
723:
716:
640:
633:
353:
268:
148:
ASEAN leaders hold a conference together with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum.
55:
4080:
4108:
3956:
3767:
3744:
3090:
2946:
2590:
and hosted by the member states where the summits were initially scheduled to take place.
2261:
2219:
1811:
1208:
1063:
1009:
920:
431:
411:
357:
4143:
3852:
110:(ASEAN) in relation to economic, political, security, and socio-cultural development of
3748:
3055:
2737:
2544:
1471:
1238:
1231:
1105:
317:
Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015
303:
111:
4101:
3043:
had already made pre-summit press releases on Myanmar's continuing commitment for the
4719:
4248:
4202:
3924:"Southeast Asian leaders to press Myanmar junta to end violence, allow aid - sources"
3281:"World leaders praised the Philippines on how it hosted the ASEAN Summit | UNTV News"
3051:
2771:
2540:
1505:
1343:
1117:
913:
573:
454:
261:
2885:
ASEAN Leaders' Meeting - COVID-19 Pandemic, External Relations & Common Interest
1274:
3679:
3019:
2695:
2211:
2142:
2117:
1735:
1463:
1429:
290:
jointly hosted various events of the summit. The actual conference was held at the
200:
1316:
342:
ASEAN Framework Arrangement for the Mutual Recognition of Surveying Qualifications
320:
ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers
4322:
4071:"Aust wins invite to next year's ASEAN summit. 1 December 2004. ABC News Online"
3188:
3063:
2981:
2724:
2471:
2463:
2202:
2129:
1764:
1458:
1437:
1342:
The ASEAN Summit Meetings are held by its ten member states annually. Under the
1034:
1025:
773:
561:
377:
365:
279:
159:
135:
3179:
The foreign ministers of ASEAN member states determined that invitation to the
2992:
from participating in East Timor conferences in the late 1990s. More recently,
2539:
Hosted the summit because Myanmar backed out due to enormous pressure from the
581:
141:
The formal summits are held in three days. The usual itinerary are as follows:
4638:
4355:
3372:
3121:
3004:
2969:
2941:. It was originally scheduled for December 2008, but was postponed due to the
2424:
2083:
1991:
1633:
423:
287:
2569:
Indonesia hosted in 2011 by swapping years with Brunei, as it played host to
211:
and ASEAN. Japan expressed its intention to promote co-operation with ASEAN.
175:
Worldpose for family portrait during ASEAN conference with European Union in
4327:
4302:
3192:
3139:
3059:
2973:
2899:
2825:
2763:
2758:
2656:
2510:
2458:
2253:
2248:
2168:
2075:
1939:
1803:
1798:
1701:
1662:
1497:
1492:
1390:
1088:
1079:
744:
735:
686:
388:
373:
328:
192:
180:
171:
155:
3531:"Duterte, Asean leaders to tackle COVID-19 recovery in first online summit"
3476:
348:
Agreements on trade and areas of co-operation with ASEAN Dialogue Partners
4332:
4312:
4297:
3184:
3143:
3077:
3066:, the country next in line, instead held the ASEAN chairmanship in 2006.
3040:
2985:
2938:
2690:
2669:
2419:
2290:
2121:
2112:
1986:
1832:
1730:
1628:
1526:
1424:
1403:
1172:
1163:
1016:
884:
875:
658:
649:
585:
361:
204:
4007:"Agreement Establishing the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area"
4337:
4317:
4133:
3125:
3032:
2993:
2951:
2934:
2904:
2862:
2830:
2661:
2484:
2432:
2332:
2295:
2070:
1999:
1944:
1897:
1876:
1859:
1841:
1769:
1641:
1560:
1531:
1257:
1248:
975:
966:
295:
250:
176:
3760:
2608:
The 42nd to 45th ASEAN Summits including Observer States Timor Leste.
2530:
Originally scheduled from 10‒14 December 2006, but rescheduled due to
4292:
2811:
Special ASEAN Leaders' Meeting on Aftermath of Earthquake and Tsunami
2578:
2377:
2028:
1872:
1837:
1594:
603:
594:
207:
in August 1977 was the occasion for the first summit meeting between
4006:
3785:
3324:
3298:
218:
in which they agreed to pursue closer economic integration by 2020.
3978:
3829:(Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 1 July 2019
3401:
Hội nghị thượng đỉnh ASEAN: Thái Lan huy động lực lượng an ninh lớn
3199:
are recognised as inalienable. Upon the announcement of accession,
4463:
4184:
4102:
Southeast Asia Leaders Advance Free Trade with Six Major Countries
2867:
2729:
2337:
2207:
1902:
1565:
369:
226:
208:
170:
131:
127:
107:
35:
4307:
2505:
2163:
1965:
1696:
1667:
1395:
798:
789:
462:
392:
275:
188:
115:
4157:
3654:"Asean to hold virtual summits to discuss response to Covid-19"
3585:"Southeast Asia leaders struggle with Myanmar crisis at summit"
459:
Secretary General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
387:
The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits were held in September 2016 in
3877:. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. 8 April 2021
3556:"ASEAN summit begins without Myanmar after top general barred"
2933:
The 14th ASEAN summit was held from February to March 2009 in
2554:
The first part was moved from 12‒17 December 2008 due to the
339:
ASEAN Mutual Recognition Agreement on Architectural Services
3615:"Myanmar's Seat Empty as VP Harris Speaks to ASEAN Leaders"
2586:
The 36th to 39th ASEAN Summits were held online due to the
114:
countries. In addition, it serves as a prominent regional (
3851:. Kuala Lumpur: Reuters. 28 November 2004. Archived from
3183:, the first of which was held in late 2005 and hosted by
274:
The 12th ASEAN Summit was originally set to be hosted in
4128:
3875:"ASSISTANCE ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICAL PRISONERS (BURMA)"
3416:"Beijing's South China Sea claims scrutinised at summit"
314:
Cebu Declaration on the Blueprint for the ASEAN Charter
311:
Cebu Declaration Towards a Caring and Sharing Community
3874:
3375:(Press release). ASEAN Secretariat. 13 January 2007.
3187:, was to be restricted to parties to the treaty. The
3949:"Chairman's Statement on the ASEAN Leaders' Meeting"
145:
ASEAN leaders hold an internal organisation meeting.
4625:
4593:
4563:
4512:
4462:
4432:
4394:
4387:
4346:
4285:
4276:
4241:
4191:
3353:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. December 1998
327:The 13th ASEAN Summit was held in November 2007 in
92:
77:
69:
61:
51:
43:
23:
4736:21st-century diplomatic conferences (Asia-Pacific)
3849:"ASEAN lawmakers want Myanmar membership stripped"
352:The 15th ASEAN Summit was held in October 2009 in
267:Immediately after the summit ended, the inaugural
187:The 1st ASEAN Summit was held in February 1976 in
3174:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
3151:least 85 Muslim protestors in southern Thailand.
3134:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
197:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
106:is a biannual meeting held by the members of the
4530:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
3433:
3431:
4555:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program
3504:"Chairman's Statement of the 25th ASEAN Summit"
3142:(the world's most populous Muslim country) and
2560:The second part was aborted on 11 April due to
4185:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
3761:East Timor Needs Five Years to Join ASEAN: PM
3738:Thai protesters force Asia summit cancellation
3608:
3606:
3579:
3577:
3249:"World leaders in Manila: Key events at ASEAN"
4169:
3039:attended the conference and foreign minister
382:2009 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit
8:
4650:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
4419:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit
3776:, 27 July 2006, accessed on 22 December 2008
3062:, Myanmar decided to postpone its turn. The
4535:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2573:(along with the possibility of hosting the
4567:
4391:
4282:
4195:
4176:
4162:
4154:
4144:12th ASEAN Summit Special Coverage website
2945:. At the summit, ASEAN leaders signed the
3747:by Bill Tarrant, Reuters (printed in the
3080:—Myanmar's military—ousted the country's
300:Shangri-La Mactan Island Resort & Spa
3707:"Thailand Cancels Summit After Protests"
3227:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
2785:
2616:
1352:
475:
255:crude oil prices fluctuation and poverty
3901:ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights
3613:Widakuswara, Patsy (6 September 2023).
3215:
3482:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3447:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3225:Roadmap to an Asean Economic Community
108:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
20:
3457:from the original on 21 December 2018
3331:from the original on 11 December 2008
3031:Also prior to the 10th ASEAN Summit,
323:ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism
7:
3719:from the original on 14 October 2010
3379:from the original on 28 January 2007
2562:protesters entering the summit venue
292:Cebu International Convention Centre
4731:20th-century diplomatic conferences
4076:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4039:"Trade deal signed at Asean summit"
2552:This summit consisted of two parts.
4134:ASEAN Summit 2021 official website
4019:from the original on 20 March 2009
3351:"Relation between Japan and ASEAN"
14:
4051:from the original on 4 March 2009
3686:from the original on 3 March 2009
4424:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
4139:12th Summit Special News website
3979:"Thai PM warns of Asean walkout"
3705:Fuller, Thomas (12 April 2009).
3529:Aguilar, Krissy (25 June 2020).
3112:Prior to the 10th ASEAN summit,
2964:Accession of East Timor to ASEAN
2892:
2855:
2848:Special ASEAN summit on COVID-19
2818:
2751:
2717:
2683:
2649:
2498:
2451:
2412:
2370:
2325:
2283:
2241:
2195:
2156:
2105:
2063:
2021:
1979:
1932:
1890:
1825:
1791:
1757:
1723:
1689:
1655:
1621:
1587:
1553:
1519:
1485:
1451:
1417:
1383:
1303:
1281:Prime Minister of the Government
1273:
1247:
1218:
1188:
1162:
1134:
1104:
1078:
1050:
1024:
992:
976:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
965:
934:
900:
874:
844:
814:
799:Lao People's Democratic Republic
788:
760:
734:
703:
673:
648:
620:
593:
580:
560:
29:
4228:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
3955:. 24 April 2021. Archived from
3305:from the original on 8 May 2009
3168:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
199:. The 2nd ASEAN summit held in
4606:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
442:Permanent Court of Arbitration
16:Meeting of ASEAN member states
1:
4123:Official and special interest
3922:Allard, Tom (24 April 2021).
3197:Charter of the United Nations
2929:14th ASEAN Summit and Protest
1258:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
3120:high-profile issues such as
38:member states shown in green
4550:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
4545:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
3201:Australian Foreign Minister
2577:, which ultimately fell to
2313:31 October–4 November 2019
1035:Republic of the Philippines
472: Chairmanship of ASEAN
4752:
3181:inaugural East Asia Summit
3105:
2961:
2943:2008 Thai political crisis
2781:Prime Minister of Malaysia
2556:2008 Thai political crisis
81:23 February 1976
4570:
4198:
3813:The Sydney Morning Herald
3535:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3108:South Thailand insurgency
3095:National Unity Government
2788:
2619:
2607:
2594:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2538:
2529:
2514:
2509:
2496:
2493:
2467:
2449:
2428:
2423:
2410:
2407:
2389:
2381:
2368:
2365:
2344:
2336:
2323:
2299:
2294:
2281:
2257:
2252:
2239:
2215:
2206:
2193:
2172:
2167:
2154:
2151:
2125:
2103:
2079:
2074:
2061:
2037:
2032:
2019:
1995:
1990:
1977:
1948:
1930:
1906:
1901:
1888:
1845:
1823:
1817:
478:
245:South Thailand insurgency
225:During the same meeting,
28:
4580:Disaster Relief Exercise
4149:Special Coverage website
3389:12th ASEAN Summit, five.
3074:2021 Myanmar coup d'état
2597:2021 Myanmar coup d'état
1953:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
1821:27 February–1 March 2009
4575:Centre for Biodiversity
2620:ASEAN Informal Summits
1778:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
543:Southeast Asian Nations
4129:ASEAN official website
3809:"East Timor ASEAN bid"
3299:"Economic Achievement"
3082:democratically elected
2972:, previously ruled by
1676:Megawati Soekarnoputri
1202:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
1148:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
333:Third East Asia Summit
184:
4540:ASEAN Free Trade Area
4525:Chiang Mai Initiative
4497:Football Championship
4107:16 April 2005 at the
3743:16 April 2009 at the
3106:Further information:
2842:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
2789:ASEAN Special Summit
1744:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
1354:ASEAN Formal Summits
1338:ASEAN Summit Meetings
1089:Republic of Singapore
942:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
745:Republic of Indonesia
174:
56:Diplomatic conference
4688:Cities by population
4585:Smart Cities Network
4445:ASEAN Regional Forum
3477:"ASEAN Chairmanship"
3325:"External Relations"
3124:and the handling by
3084:leaders, widespread
3045:roadmap to democracy
2358:11–15 November 2020
2271:11–15 November 2018
2229:10–14 November 2017
2093:12–13 November 2014
2009:17–20 November 2012
437:Philippines v. China
258:investment and trade
4663:Subdivisions by GDP
4520:Asian Monetary Unit
4492:Football Federation
4450:Asia–Europe Meeting
3855:on 28 November 2004
3766:9 June 2007 at the
3680:"Outcome Documents"
3439:"The ASEAN Charter"
3424:. 8 September 2016.
3254:The Philippine STAR
3114:Thai Prime Minister
2908:(ASEAN Secretariat)
2834:(ASEAN Secretariat)
2747:22‒25 November 2000
2713:27‒28 November 1999
2679:14‒16 December 1997
2408:10–13 November 2022
2383:Bandar Seri Begawan
2177:Thongloun Sisoulith
2139:18–22 November 2015
2034:Bandar Seri Begawan
1962:14–19 November 2011
1920:28–31 October 2010
1787:18–22 November 2007
1719:12–14 December 2005
1710:Bounnhang Vorachith
1685:29–30 November 2004
1600:Bandar Seri Begawan
1549:15–16 December 1998
1540:Banharn Silpa-archa
1515:14–15 December 1995
1447:14–15 December 1987
1379:23–24 February 1976
1355:
1173:Kingdom of Thailand
955:Temenggong of Johor
858:Thongloun Sisoulith
659:Kingdom of Cambodia
3987:. 26 November 2004
3712:The New York Times
3591:. 11 November 2022
3510:. 17 November 2014
3261:on 1 December 2017
3223:Denis Hew (2005).
3117:Thaksin Shinawatra
3010:The nation's then-
2968:The new nation of
2871:(as Chair's venue)
2519:Sonexay Siphandone
2481:5–7 September 2023
2386:(as Chair's venue)
2366:26–28 October 2021
2341:(as Chair's venue)
2152:6–8 September 2016
2051:9–10 October 2013
1869:23−25 October 2009
1753:11–14 January 2007
1481:27–29 January 1992
1353:
828:Sonexay Siphandone
606:the Abode of Peace
286:hitting the area.
185:
4713:
4712:
4621:
4620:
4504:Armies Rifle Meet
4458:
4457:
4383:
4382:
4272:
4271:
4223:Secretary General
4213:Founding document
3953:ASEAN Summit 2021
3751:), 11 April 2009.
3658:The Straits Times
3562:. 26 October 2021
3189:Howard Government
2988:barring overseas
2921:
2920:
2777:
2776:
2612:
2611:
2588:COVID-19 pandemic
2494:6–11 October 2024
2304:Prayut Chan-o-cha
1850:Abhisit Vejjajiva
1617:4–5 November 2002
1583:5–6 November 2001
1332:
1331:
1327:
1313:
1297:
1283:
1269:
1242:
1228:
1212:
1198:
1184:
1154:
1144:
1128:
1114:
1100:
1074:
1061:
1046:
1020:
1007:
988:
958:
944:
928:
910:
896:
868:
854:
838:
824:
810:
784:
770:
756:
727:
713:
697:
683:
670:
644:
630:
617:
604:Nation of Brunei,
589:
570:
568:Secretary-General
554:
100:
99:
4743:
4678:Science Olympiad
4673:Countries by HDI
4658:Countries by GDP
4568:
4477:University Games
4440:ASEAN Plus Three
4414:East Asia Summit
4392:
4368:Papua New Guinea
4283:
4196:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4155:
4111:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4079:. Archived from
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4011:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3959:on 24 April 2021
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3799:
3797:Xinhua – English
3794:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3758:
3752:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3619:Voice of America
3610:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3443:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3257:. Archived from
3245:
3239:
3238:
3220:
3204:Alexander Downer
3130:Aung San Suu Kyi
2998:Aung San Suu Kyi
2978:Papua New Guinea
2916:Hassanal Bolkiah
2898:
2896:
2895:
2879:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
2861:
2859:
2858:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2786:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2704:Mahathir Mohamad
2689:
2687:
2686:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:30 November 1996
2617:
2571:2013 APEC Summit
2504:
2502:
2501:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2394:Hassanal Bolkiah
2376:
2374:
2373:
2349:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
2331:
2329:
2328:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2237:27–28 April 2018
2201:
2199:
2198:
2191:28–29 April 2017
2162:
2160:
2159:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2101:26–27 April 2015
2069:
2067:
2066:
2042:Hassanal Bolkiah
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:24–25 April 2013
1985:
1983:
1982:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1856:10–11 April 2009
1831:
1829:
1828:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1651:7–8 October 2003
1627:
1625:
1624:
1608:Hassanal Bolkiah
1593:
1591:
1590:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1356:
1321:
1309:
1307:
1291:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1236:
1224:
1222:
1206:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1152:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1068:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1014:
998:
996:
986:
982:
970:
969:
952:
948:Ibrahim Iskandar
940:
938:
918:
906:
904:
895:
894:24 November 2022
891:
879:
878:
862:
850:
848:
832:
820:
818:
809:
808:30 December 2022
805:
793:
792:
778:
766:
764:
755:
751:
739:
738:
724:House of Norodom
721:
717:Norodom Sihamoni
709:
707:
691:
679:
677:
669:
665:
653:
652:
641:House of Bolkiah
638:
634:Hassanal Bolkiah
626:
624:
616:
612:
598:
597:
584:
578:
566:
564:
553:
549:
476:
473:
471:
401:East Asia Summit
397:ASEAN Plus Three
269:East Asia Summit
88:
86:
33:
21:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4683:Stock exchanges
4617:
4613:Rights of Women
4589:
4559:
4508:
4454:
4428:
4379:
4342:
4268:
4237:
4187:
4182:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4109:Wayback Machine
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4083:on 8 April 2005
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3903:. 20 April 2021
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3815:. 23 July 2006.
3807:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3768:Wayback Machine
3759:
3755:
3745:Wayback Machine
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3660:. 14 April 2020
3652:
3651:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3404:(in Vietnamese)
3403:
3399:
3395:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3285:www.untvweb.com
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3170:
3161:
3159:Free Trade Area
3110:
3104:
3091:Min Aung Hlaing
3029:
3027:Myanmar (Burma)
2966:
2960:
2931:
2926:
2893:
2891:
2856:
2854:
2819:
2817:
2752:
2750:
2718:
2716:
2684:
2682:
2650:
2648:
2575:2013 G20 summit
2559:
2553:
2532:Typhoon Seniang
2499:
2497:
2452:
2450:
2413:
2411:
2371:
2369:
2326:
2324:
2284:
2282:
2279:20–23 June 2019
2262:Lee Hsien Loong
2242:
2240:
2220:Rodrigo Duterte
2196:
2194:
2157:
2155:
2106:
2104:
2064:
2062:
2022:
2020:
1980:
1978:
1933:
1931:
1911:Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
1891:
1889:
1826:
1824:
1812:Lee Hsien Loong
1792:
1790:
1758:
1756:
1724:
1722:
1690:
1688:
1656:
1654:
1622:
1620:
1588:
1586:
1554:
1552:
1520:
1518:
1486:
1484:
1452:
1450:
1418:
1416:
1413:4–5 August 1977
1384:
1382:
1340:
1334:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1290:
1287:Phạm Minh Chính
1284:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1239:House of Chakri
1235:
1229:
1223:
1213:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1064:Bongbong Marcos
1060:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1013:
1010:Min Aung Hlaing
1006:
997:
989:
987:
985:2 February 2021
984:
981:
979:
973:
971:
964:
951:
945:
939:
929:
917:
911:
905:
897:
893:
890:
888:
882:
880:
873:
869:
861:
855:
849:
839:
831:
825:
819:
811:
807:
804:
802:
796:
794:
787:
777:
771:
765:
757:
754:20 October 2014
753:
750:
748:
742:
740:
733:
720:
714:
708:
698:
690:
684:
678:
667:
664:
662:
656:
654:
647:
637:
631:
625:
614:
611:
609:
605:
601:
599:
592:
577:
571:
565:
557:
555:
551:
548:
546:
542:
538:
536:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
486:
484:
469:
468:
451:
432:Rodrigo Duterte
412:South China Sea
284:Typhoon Seniang
216:Bali Concord II
169:
112:Southeast Asian
84:
82:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4749:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:ASEAN meetings
4718:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4398:
4396:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:External links
4116:
4113:
4112:
4094:
4062:
4030:
3998:
3970:
3940:
3914:
3888:
3866:
3840:
3818:
3800:
3789:
3778:
3753:
3749:Ottawa Citizen
3730:
3697:
3671:
3645:
3631:
3602:
3573:
3547:
3521:
3495:
3468:
3427:
3407:
3393:
3364:
3342:
3316:
3290:
3272:
3240:
3233:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3103:
3100:
3072:Following the
3056:European Union
3028:
3025:
2962:Main article:
2959:
2956:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2876:Prime Minister
2873:
2865:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2839:Prime Minister
2836:
2828:
2815:
2814:6 January 2005
2812:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2775:
2774:
2769:Prime Minister
2766:
2761:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:Joseph Estrada
2732:
2727:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2701:Prime Minister
2698:
2693:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2566:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2545:European Union
2536:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:Prime Minister
2513:
2508:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2461:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2430:Prime Minister
2427:
2422:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:Prime Minister
2343:
2335:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2301:Prime Minister
2298:
2293:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2259:Prime Minister
2256:
2251:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2205:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2174:Prime Minister
2171:
2166:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:Prime Minister
2124:
2115:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2060:
2059:10–11 May 2014
2057:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:Prime Minister
1994:
1989:
1976:
1975:3–4 April 2012
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:Prime Minister
1905:
1900:
1887:
1886:8–9 April 2010
1884:
1880:
1879:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:Prime Minister
1844:
1835:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:Prime Minister
1806:
1801:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1767:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:Prime Minister
1738:
1733:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:Prime Minister
1704:
1699:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1639:Prime Minister
1636:
1631:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:Prime Minister
1568:
1563:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:Prime Minister
1534:
1529:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:Prime Minister
1500:
1495:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:Corazon Aquino
1466:
1461:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:Prime Minister
1432:
1427:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1271:
1244:
1232:Vajiralongkorn
1196:Prime Minister
1186:
1182:18 August 2024
1158:
1157:
1112:Prime Minister
1102:
1075:
1048:
1021:
1000:Prime Minister
990:
961:
960:
908:Prime Minister
898:
871:
822:Prime Minister
812:
785:
758:
730:
729:
681:Prime Minister
671:
668:22 August 2023
645:
618:
615:7 January 1984
590:
558:
552:9 January 2023
541:Association of
533:
532:
529:Representative
528:
525:
521:
518:
515:Representative
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:Representative
500:
497:
493:
489:
488:
482:
480:
450:
447:
420:Prime Minister
350:
349:
346:
343:
340:
325:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
304:Lapu-Lapu City
265:
264:
259:
256:
253:
247:
241:
237:the spread of
168:
165:
164:
163:
152:
149:
146:
121:The league of
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4748:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4704:
4703:Universities
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4233:Visa policies
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Organisations
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Customs union
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4015:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3915:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3698:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3234:981-230-347-2
3230:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3165:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:in which the
3075:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:United States
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3016:Xanana Gusmão
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2890:
2888:24 April 2021
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2851:14 April 2020
2850:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:Goh Chok Tong
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2541:United States
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2447:9–11 May 2023
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:Phan Văn Khải
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:Goh Chok Tong
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:ASEAN Charter
1337:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1301:Representing:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1265:Member since
1260:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:Representing:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1180:Member since
1175:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:(Independent)
1150:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1132:Representing:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1118:Lawrence Wong
1113:
1107:
1103:
1096:Member since
1091:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1042:Member since
1037:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1001:
995:
991:
983:Member since
978:
977:
968:
963:
962:
959:
956:
950:
949:
943:
937:
933:
932:Representing:
926:
922:
916:
915:
914:Anwar Ibrahim
909:
903:
899:
892:Member since
887:
886:
877:
872:
870:
866:
860:
859:
853:
847:
843:
842:Representing:
836:
830:
829:
823:
817:
813:
806:Member since
801:
800:
791:
786:
782:
776:
775:
769:
763:
759:
752:Member since
747:
746:
737:
732:
731:
728:
725:
719:
718:
712:
706:
702:
701:Representing:
695:
689:
688:
682:
676:
672:
666:Member since
661:
660:
651:
646:
642:
636:
635:
629:
623:
619:
613:Member since
608:
607:
596:
591:
587:
583:
576:
575:
574:Kao Kim Hourn
569:
563:
559:
550:Member since
545:
544:
535:
534:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
491:
490:
487:
485:
477:
474:
466:
464:
460:
456:
455:ASEAN Charter
448:
446:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
413:
409:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
336:
334:
330:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
263:
262:ASEAN Charter
260:
257:
254:
252:
249:democracy in
248:
246:
242:
240:
236:
235:
234:
231:
228:
223:
219:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
183:in July 2023.
182:
178:
173:
166:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
137:
133:
129:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
95:
91:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4668:Minimum wage
4645:EU relations
4601:Human Rights
4482:School Games
4402:ASEAN Summit
4401:
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4081:the original
4074:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4042:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3982:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3957:the original
3952:
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3927:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3900:
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3853:the original
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3821:
3812:
3803:
3792:
3781:
3771:
3756:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3710:
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3657:
3648:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3593:. Retrieved
3588:
3564:. Retrieved
3559:
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3534:
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3507:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3480:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3445:
3419:
3410:
3396:
3388:
3381:. Retrieved
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3293:
3284:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:the original
3252:
3243:
3224:
3218:
3178:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3138:
3111:
3071:
3068:
3049:
3030:
3020:Kuala Lumpur
3009:
3002:
2967:
2932:
2907:
2870:
2833:
2778:
2696:Kuala Lumpur
2637:Host leader
2613:
2385:
2340:
2321:26 June 2020
2212:Metro Manila
2143:Kuala Lumpur
2118:Kuala Lumpur
1928:7–8 May 2011
1736:Kuala Lumpur
1430:Kuala Lumpur
1371:Host leader
1365:Host country
1347:
1341:
1333:
1315:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1267:5 April 2021
1256:
1230:
1215:
1214:
1200:
1171:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1116:
1087:
1062:
1044:30 June 2022
1033:
1008:
974:
946:
931:
930:
912:
883:
856:
841:
840:
826:
797:
772:
743:
715:
700:
699:
685:
657:
632:
602:
572:
539:
527:
522:Member state
520:
513:
508:Member state
506:
499:
494:Member state
492:
483:ASEAN Summit
481:
479:
467:
452:
449:ASEAN Summit
440:case by the
435:
410:
405:
386:
351:
326:
298:, while the
273:
266:
232:
224:
220:
215:
213:
201:Kuala Lumpur
186:
140:
122:
120:
104:ASEAN Summit
103:
101:
70:Years active
24:ASEAN Summit
18:
4633:Common Time
4594:Commissions
4564:Initiatives
4323:Philippines
3991:20 December
3461:20 December
3265:25 November
3064:Philippines
2982:Philippines
2725:Philippines
2472:Joko Widodo
2464:Labuan Bajo
2203:Philippines
2130:Najib Razak
1765:Philippines
1459:Philippines
1438:Hussein Onn
1368:Host cities
1098:15 May 2024
1002:and acting
774:Joko Widodo
378:New Zealand
366:South Korea
280:Philippines
160:New Zealand
136:South Korea
93:Most recent
78:Inaugurated
4720:Categories
4639:ASEAN Rise
4487:Para Games
4356:East Timor
4286:Membership
4087:7 December
4044:Al Jazeera
3595:18 January
3589:Al Jazeera
3566:3 November
3560:Al Jazeera
3421:Al Jazeera
3383:28 January
3210:References
3122:East Timor
3005:East Timor
2970:East Timor
2958:East Timor
2425:Phnom Penh
2084:Thein Sein
1992:Phnom Penh
1634:Phnom Penh
453:Under the
424:Shinzo Abe
288:Metro Cebu
271:was held.
85:1976-02-23
4472:SEA Games
4348:Observers
4328:Singapore
4303:Indonesia
3833:26 August
3624:4 January
3508:Asean.org
3488:4 January
3327:. ASEAN.
3301:. ASEAN.
3193:Australia
3140:Indonesia
3060:Vientiane
3012:President
3003:In 2002,
2974:Indonesia
2900:Indonesia
2826:Indonesia
2764:Singapore
2759:Singapore
2735:President
2667:President
2657:Indonesia
2511:Vientiane
2469:President
2459:Indonesia
2254:Singapore
2249:Singapore
2217:President
2169:Vientiane
2081:President
2076:Naypyidaw
1950:President
1940:Indonesia
1804:Singapore
1799:Singapore
1775:President
1702:Vientiane
1673:President
1663:Indonesia
1498:Singapore
1493:Singapore
1469:President
1401:President
1391:Indonesia
1311:President
1142:President
1058:President
1004:President
852:President
768:President
687:Hun Manet
428:President
389:Vientiane
374:Australia
329:Singapore
193:Indonesia
181:Indonesia
156:Australia
62:Frequency
4698:Startups
4333:Thailand
4313:Malaysia
4298:Cambodia
4192:Politics
4105:Archived
4049:Archived
4014:Archived
3963:24 April
3933:24 April
3907:22 April
3859:22 April
3764:Archived
3741:Archived
3723:12 April
3717:Archived
3684:Archived
3642:. ASEAN.
3452:Archived
3377:Archived
3357:12 April
3335:12 April
3329:Archived
3309:12 April
3303:Archived
3185:Malaysia
3172:ASEAN's
3148:autonomy
3144:Malaysia
3102:Thailand
3086:protests
3078:Tatmadaw
3054:and the
3041:Nyan Win
2986:Malaysia
2939:Thailand
2803:Location
2691:Malaysia
2670:Soeharto
2601:protests
2543:and the
2420:Cambodia
2291:Thailand
2122:Langkawi
2113:Malaysia
1987:Cambodia
1833:Thailand
1731:Malaysia
1629:Cambodia
1527:Thailand
1425:Malaysia
1404:Soeharto
1017:Military
885:Malaysia
586:Cambodia
362:Thailand
239:bird flu
205:Malaysia
65:Biannual
4513:Economy
4395:Summits
4338:Vietnam
4318:Myanmar
4278:Members
4242:Symbols
4203:Charter
4055:9 March
4023:9 March
3928:Reuters
3881:8 April
3690:9 March
3664:30 June
3540:25 June
3514:21 June
3126:Myanmar
3037:Soe Win
3033:Myanmar
2994:Myanmar
2952:Pattaya
2935:Hua Hin
2905:Jakarta
2863:Vietnam
2831:Jakarta
2806:Leader
2800:Country
2662:Jakarta
2631:Country
2485:Jakarta
2433:Hun Sen
2333:Vietnam
2296:Bangkok
2071:Myanmar
2000:Hun Sen
1945:Jakarta
1898:Vietnam
1877:Hua Hin
1860:Pattaya
1842:Hua Hin
1770:Mandaue
1642:Hun Sen
1561:Vietnam
1532:Bangkok
354:Hua Hin
296:Mandaue
278:in the
251:Myanmar
177:Jakarta
167:History
83: (
4654:Lists
4626:Others
4464:Sports
4433:Others
4388:Events
4373:status
4361:status
4293:Brunei
4254:Emblem
4249:Anthem
3231:
2947:Cha-am
2924:Issues
2913:Sultan
2897:
2860:
2823:
2756:
2722:
2688:
2654:
2579:Russia
2503:
2456:
2417:
2391:Sultan
2378:Brunei
2375:
2330:
2288:
2246:
2200:
2161:
2110:
2068:
2039:Sultan
2029:Brunei
2026:
1984:
1937:
1895:
1873:Cha-am
1838:Cha-am
1830:
1796:
1762:
1728:
1694:
1660:
1626:
1605:Sultan
1595:Brunei
1592:
1558:
1524:
1490:
1464:Manila
1456:
1422:
1388:
1348:ad hoc
1317:Tô Lâm
628:Sultan
470:
415:issues
399:, and
376:, and
358:Cha-am
134:, and
47:Active
44:Status
4693:Banks
4017:(PDF)
4010:(PDF)
3455:(PDF)
3442:(PDF)
3155:it."
2868:Hanoi
2730:Pasay
2525:45th
2439:41st
2400:39th
2338:Hanoi
2208:Pasay
2183:29th
1903:Hanoi
1566:Hanoi
781:PDI-P
370:India
227:China
209:Japan
132:Japan
128:China
123:ASEAN
52:Genre
36:ASEAN
4407:2017
4308:Laos
4264:Hymn
4259:Flag
4089:2005
4057:2009
4025:2009
3993:2018
3984:Dawn
3965:2021
3935:2021
3909:2021
3883:2021
3861:2009
3835:2019
3725:2009
3692:2009
3666:2020
3626:2024
3597:2023
3568:2021
3542:2020
3516:2023
3490:2022
3463:2018
3385:2007
3359:2009
3337:2009
3311:2009
3267:2017
3229:ISBN
2990:NGOs
2984:and
2797:Date
2794:Name
2634:Host
2628:Date
2599:and
2506:Laos
2491:44th
2478:43rd
2444:42nd
2405:40th
2363:38th
2355:37th
2318:36th
2310:35th
2276:34th
2268:33rd
2234:32nd
2226:31st
2188:30th
2164:Laos
2149:28th
2136:27th
2120:and
2098:26th
2090:25th
2056:24th
2048:23rd
2014:22nd
2006:21st
1972:20th
1966:Bali
1959:19th
1925:18th
1917:17th
1883:16th
1875:and
1866:15th
1840:and
1818:14th
1784:13th
1750:12th
1716:11th
1697:Laos
1682:10th
1668:Bali
1396:Bali
1362:Date
1226:King
865:LPRP
835:LPRP
711:King
463:Laos
393:Laos
356:and
276:Cebu
243:the
189:Bali
158:and
116:Asia
102:The
96:2024
3773:AFP
3191:in
3128:of
2744:4th
2710:3rd
2676:2nd
2642:1st
2581:).
1648:9th
1614:8th
1580:7th
1546:6th
1512:5th
1478:4th
1444:3rd
1410:2nd
1376:1st
1359:No.
1324:CPV
1294:CPV
1209:PTP
1125:PAP
1071:PFP
925:PKR
694:CPP
302:in
294:in
4722::
4073:.
4047:.
4041:.
4012:.
3981:.
3951:.
3926:.
3899:.
3811:.
3770:,
3715:.
3709:.
3682:.
3656:.
3617:.
3605:^
3587:.
3576:^
3558:.
3533:.
3506:.
3479:.
3450:.
3444:.
3430:^
3418:.
3387:.
3283:.
3251:.
3047:.
3014:,
3000:.
2937:,
2625:No
2564:.
2547:.
2534:.
2210:,
921:PH
465:.
430:,
422:,
408:.
391:,
384:.
372:,
368:,
360:,
203:,
191:,
179:,
138:.
130:,
73:48
4641:'
4637:'
4177:e
4170:t
4163:v
4091:.
4059:.
4027:.
3995:.
3967:.
3937:.
3911:.
3885:.
3863:.
3837:.
3727:.
3694:.
3668:.
3628:.
3599:.
3570:.
3544:.
3518:.
3492:.
3465:.
3361:.
3339:.
3313:.
3287:.
3269:.
3237:.
2558:.
1326:)
1322:(
1296:)
1292:(
1262:–
1254:–
1241:)
1237:(
1211:)
1207:(
1177:–
1169:–
1127:)
1123:(
1093:–
1085:–
1073:)
1069:(
1039:–
1031:–
1019:)
1015:(
980:–
972:–
957:)
953:(
927:)
923:-
919:(
889:–
881:–
867:)
863:(
837:)
833:(
803:–
795:–
783:)
779:(
749:–
741:–
726:)
722:(
696:)
692:(
663:–
655:–
643:)
639:(
610:–
600:–
588:)
579:(
556:–
547:–
537:–
162:.
87:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
