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271:. After getting signatures for his "Declaration of the Rights of Animals," Bergh was given an official charter to incorporate the ASPCA on April 10, 1866. On April 19, 1866, the first anti-cruelty law was passed in NY since the founding of ASPCA, and the organization was granted the right to enforce anti-cruelty laws. In 1867, ASPCA operated its first ambulance for injured horses and began advocating for more humane treatment of animals such as horses, live pigeons, cats, and dogs. Early goals of ASPCA focused on efforts for horses and
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407:$ 9.3 million to settle a lawsuit regarding the ASPCA's false allegations of animal cruelty by the circus. Courts found that ASPCA activists had paid the key witness, a former Ringling barn helper, at least $ 190,000, making him "essentially a paid plaintiff" who lacked credibility. Edwin J. Sayres stepped down as CEO in 2012, and in 2013 longtime ASPCA staff member Matthew Bershadker was named president and CEO.
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515:. The Weaverville center opened in 2020 and was the world's first clinic for treating dogs that have been severely traumatized. The concept was conceived in 2010 by two ASPCA behaviorists as a way to reduce the number of dogs that are euthanized in shelters for behavior issues. The organization piloted the program in 2013 at a temporary site in
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throughout New York City, while the ASPCA provides medical and behavioral care for animal cruelty victims and provides legal and forensic assistance in the prosecution of cases. The ASPCA Community
Engagement team also works closely with the NYPD to connect pets in need to services such as medical care, grooming and pet supplies.
302:. In 2013, the ASPCA made a $ 25 million commitment to assist at-risk animals and pet owners in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, including a fully subsidized spay/neuter facility in South Los Angeles operated by the ASPCA and a campaign to encourage the fostering of local vulnerable kittens.
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ASPCA works with other animal welfare organizations and rescue groups to relocate animals from areas with high rates of euthanasia in animal shelters to locations with higher adoption rates. Often, animals are moved from the southern to northern U.S. states. Animals may be transported using aircraft
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At the invitation of local agencies, ASPCA deploys to sites of large-scale animal abuse, animal neglect, natural disasters, or man-made disasters in which animals are at risk. Teams, including
National Field Response, Legal Advocacy and Investigations, Forensic Sciences, the Cruelty Recovery Center,
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to receive municipal funding to operate the shelter system. The contract rendered the ASPCA increasingly reliant on government income rather than private donations, and subject to the effects of annual city budget appropriations. In 1993, the ASPCA decided not to renew its contract for operating the
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Other large-scale ASPCA rescues included providing emergency sheltering and assistance for approximately 1,300 animals displaced during the Joplin tornado in 2011 and assisting with the care of 367 dogs in
Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia in 2013, in what has been believed to be the second-largest
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on
December 15, 2022. The law goes into effect in 2024 and will make it illegal to sell dogs, cats, and rabbits in pet stores in New York. The organization's senior director of state legislation said the law is needed because many puppies are imported from other states where New York does not have
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In 2021, CBS News reported that the ad misled donors, who believed that their financial contributions supported local SPCAs and animal welfare charities. The CBS News investigation focused on "questions about whether the money is going where donors expect," reporting the ASPCA raised $ 2 billion
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In 2018, ASPCA established the ASPCA Behavioral
Rehabilitation Center. Located in Weaverville, North Carolina, the Center provides behavioral rehabilitation to canine victims of cruelty and neglect. The center's Learning Lab also disseminates rehabilitative aid and training to shelters around the
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The ASPCA's Farm Animal
Welfare Program features a “Shop With Your Heart” campaign that guides consumers on making animal welfare-conscious food buying decisions including seeking out meat, egg, and dairy products certified by one of three credible animal welfare certifications, including Global
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In 2020, ASPCA launched a series of programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on pets, owners, and communities including free pet food for dogs, cats, and horses in New York City, Los
Angeles, Miami, and Asheville, grants to animal welfare organizations, emergency pet boarding
243:, poses with the Certificate of Merit for Distinguished Service she was awarded by the ASPCA after her successful return to Earth, the associated medal, and the couch used for her 1959 flight (to the right). Baker and her traveling companion Able were the first animals to return alive from space.
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In
September 2013, after many years of providing humane law enforcement services in NYC, the ASPCA and the New York City Police Department announced a collaboration to provide enhanced protection to New York City's animals. In this partnership, the NYPD responds to all animal cruelty complaints
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In 1918, ASPCA veterinarians developed the use of anesthesia and as a result were able to work on a horse with a broken kneecap. In 1954, ASPCA hospitals added pathology and radiography laboratories and programs. In 1961, ASPCA veterinarians performed their first open-heart surgery on a dog.
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Relocation and the
Behavioral Sciences team, engage in animal rescue efforts. They provide behavioral and medical treatment for the animals and support the prosecution of criminal cases with forensic science, evidence collection and analysis, and legal and expert testimony support.
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for animal welfare between 2008 and 2019 and spent only $ 146 million in grants to local animal welfare groups. In response, a spokesperson for the ASPCA said that donors were aware that the ASPCA was not an umbrella organization for local organizations with SPCA in their names.
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and reported that approximately 90 percent of the dogs treated recovered enough to be adopted. In 2014, ASPCA purchased land in
Weaverville where it built the center. As of July 2022, the Weaverville center had 35 full-time staff, and had rehabilitated 500 dogs since opening.
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In 2019, ASPCA opened the ASPCA Community Veterinary Center in Liberty City, Miami, Florida, to provide subsidized veterinary services for an undeserved community. It also took over responsibility for The Right Horse Initiative as an official program of the ASPCA in 2019.
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ASPCA operates centers where dogs that have experienced abuse or trauma receive treatment and behavior rehabilitation before being cleared for adoption. As of 2022, the organization has committed $ 40 million to building and operating the centers, which are located in
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Cases involving torture, killings and mistreatment of animals are some examples of cases handled by the ASPCA. A common example was displayed in the news in October 2008, when ASPCA was in charge of an investigation involving the slaughtering of a
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After the CBS News piece aired, two widely-shared posts on Facebook claimed that the ASPCA's CEO was paid $ 600,000 annually, and that only three cents of each dollar donated were used "for veterinary supplies and for transporting the animals".
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The ASPCA's Right Horse Initiative is focused on increasing the number of successful horse adoptions in the U.S. and improving the number of positive outcomes for horses in transition as they move from one home, career, or owner to the next.
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or vehicles, sometimes being relayed between transporters multiple times along the way. As of March 2022, ASPCA had a fleet of 18 vans used for transport. The organization relocated approximately 200,000 animals between 2017 and 2022.
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The ASPCA's Government Relations, Legal Advocacy and Investigations departments work with state and federal lawmakers and engage in legislative and litigation efforts to secure stronger legal protections for animals.
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fact-checked the posts and found that based on ASPCA tax filings, 34.4% of the ASPCA's budget was used for shelter and veterinary care, and an average of 75.1% of expenses were used to support its mission statement.
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to the ASPCA in connection with animal cruelty investigations. In 2014, ASPCA also opened the ASPCA Kitten Nursery in NYC to care for neonate and very young homeless kittens until they are appropriate for adoption.
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In 2020, ASPCA also opened the ASPCA Veterinary Forensic Science Center in Gainesville, Florida, to assist law enforcement with animal cruelty investigations and prosecutions.
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organization in the United States. On February 8, 1866, Bergh pleaded on behalf of animals at a meeting at Clinton Hall in New York City. Some of the issues he discussed were
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In 2016, ASPCA field deployment teams participated in a large animal cruelty rescue operation, rescuing nearly 700 animals from an unlicensed facility in North Carolina.
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began airing in early 2007. By December 2008, it had raised more than $ 30 million for the ASPCA, becoming the organization's most successful fundraising campaign. The
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In 2023, ASPCA began releasing an annual report that grades major grocery retailers in the United States on their policies around animal welfare, such as selling
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since its inception in 1866, the organization's mission is "to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States."
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on the belief that "animals are entitled to kind and respectful treatment at the hands of humans, and must be protected under the law". It is the oldest
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1517:"'We do one thing, and one thing only' ASPCA tackles pet overpopulation with training program devoted to high-quality, high-volume spay-neuter"
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In 2021, the Society opened the ASPCA Community Veterinary Center supported by the Alex and Elisabeth Lewyt Charitable Trust, in NYC.
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ASPCA was among the animal welfare groups that supported the "puppy mill pipeline" bill in New York, which was signed by Governor
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system in New York City which euthanized unadopted animals. Starting in 1977, the ASPCA entered into a contract with the
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In 2015, ASPCA acquired the Asheville, North Carolina–based Humane Alliance, now called the ASPCA Spay/Neuter Alliance.
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Magazines for Libraries: For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries
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2208:"Overview of ASPCA Field Investigations & Response and the Nuts and Bolts of Animals in Distress-Disasters"
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Promiscuously Mixed Together: New Yorkers and Domestic Animals in the Nineteenth-century Anthrozootic City
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Laboratory Animal Welfare: A Guide to Reference Tools, Legal Materials, Organizations, Federal Agencies
1335:"Audit Report on the Shelter Conditions and Adoption Efforts of the Center for Animal Care and Control"
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2947:"ASPCA Elects Frederick Tanne to Chair of the Board of Leading National Animal Welfare Organization"
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services, a New York City COVID-19 Pet Hotline, and expanded stationary and mobile veterinary care.
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1182:"The Development of the Anti-Cruelty Laws During the 1800's | Animal Legal & Historical Center"
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2976:"ASPCA Elects Sally Spooner to Chair of the Board of Leading National Animal Welfare Organization"
1693:"ASPCA announces $ 45 million commitment to help animal cruelty victims and low-income pet owners"
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2860:"Philadelphian Marsha Perelman Joins The Humane Society of the United States Board of Directors"
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In 2014, ASPCA opened the Gloria Gurney Canine Annex for Recovery & Enrichment (CARE) in
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founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals on April 10, 1866, in
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Much of the content of this article is based on information from the official ASPCA website
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Animal Watch: The Magazine of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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in the 1890s. The magazine featured articles from well known authors of the day, including
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2291:"ASPCA: 367 dogs rescued from 'horrendous conditions' in Alabama, Georgia (photos, video)"
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2144:"NY law ends 'puppy mill pipeline,' bans pet stores from selling cats, dogs and rabbits"
1547:"Puppy mill survivors are paralyzed with fear. ASPCA learned to save almost all of them"
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1893:"ASPCA spending may not be what donors expect, CBS News investigation finds - CBS News"
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In 2020, ASPCA opened the ASPCA Community Veterinary Center in the Bronx, New York.
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1635:"Residents in Liberty City area can go to this new center for free veterinary care"
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As of 2023, ASPCA's New York hospital was treating 9,000–10,000 patients annually.
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2351:"ASPCA and NYPD continue their mission to protect the animals of NYC - Metro US"
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Heritage of Care: The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1488:"PHOTOS: Inside the ASPCA's Kitten Nursery, the cutest place in NYC - Metro US"
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2321:"NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton awarded for fighting animal abuse in the city"
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1370:"Success, 150 Years In The Making The History of ASPCA' S Charitable Efforts"
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1722:"Americans are starting to give up their pets because of COVID-19 hardships"
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2626:"1,000 Dogs Are Put Down Every Day. These Trainers Are Trying to Save Them"
1836:"Sprouts Farmers Market, Whole Foods receive 'A' grade for animal welfare"
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Some of the animal welfare issues the departments work on include ending
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reported that the spot became known as "The Ad" in non-profit circles.
2410:"Intervention program helps pull animal hoarders from a downward spiral"
1576:"1 Of A Kind Shelter Helps Traumatized Dogs Learn To Trust Humans Again"
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Animal Partnership (GAP), and exploring more plant-based food options.
3012:"ASPCA: The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals"
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1919:"Fact check: Widely shared post on ASPCA distorts charity's spending"
1095:"ASPCA Board of Directors Names Matthew Bershadker President and CEO"
1069:"ASPCA Announces President and CEO Ed Sayres' Intention to Step Down"
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17:
2832:"Hoyle C. Jones, Chairman and CEO of the ASPCA stands with Linda..."
2380:"NYPD Animal Cruelty Investigation Squad gets its own set of wheels"
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In 2014, ASPCA spoke out in support of New York City’s new mayor’s (
251:(RSPCA) in the United Kingdom in 1824 (given Royal status in 1840),
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shelter system. Operation of the shelter system was transferred to
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In 1996, ASPCA acquired the Animal Poison Control Center from the
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2085:"Rethinking the Regulation of Dog Breeds | The Regulatory Review"
1212:"Enforcing Sympathy: Animal Cruelty Doctrine after the Civil War"
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jurisdiction to inspect the conditions in the breeding facility.
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2114:"Adopt or Shop: This Dog Startup Says You Don't Have to Choose"
1458:"Rehab facility for abused dogs opens at Upper East Side ASPCA"
275:, since at the time they were used for a number of activities.
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2439:"Pups in Jamaica to Brave Cold in Free Doghouses, ASPCA Says"
2806:
Lane, Landon M.; Stephen L. Zawistowski Ph.D. (2007-12-30).
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Katz, William A; Katz, Bill; Katz, Linda Sternberg. (2003).
2175:"NY Puppy Mill Pipeline Bill signed into law by Gov. Hochul"
1810:"Across town from show dogs, a labor to save suffering ones"
2748:"American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals"
2056:"New York State lawmakers seek to stop puppy mill pipeline"
1606:"Canine Crusaders: ASPCA Rehab Center Opens In Weaverville"
1317:"Dying for homes: Animal care and control in New York City"
2652:"More than 170 dogs euthanized in Nye County cruelty case"
2027:"Survey shows the risk of buying a puppy from a pet store"
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Pets Magazine in New York | Dogs Magazine | Cats Magazine
194:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
38:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
3120:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
179:
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Animal welfare organizations based in the United States
2536:"Cafe Spice Joins ASPCA's Shop With Your Heart Program"
1862:"Ad Featuring Singer Proves Bonanza for the A.S.P.C.A."
2693:
Nyberg, Cheryl; Porta, Maria A; Boast, Carol. (1994).
1998:"Around Brooklyn: Applications to community boards up"
1780:"Around Brooklyn: Applications to community boards up"
1124:"The ASPCA's Founder Was Known as "The Great Meddler""
249:
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
309:) campaign to ban horse-drawn carriages in the city.
295:, later renamed Animal Care Centers of NYC, in 1995.
2565:"My Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week - Shady"
1751:"Coronavirus spurs surge in North Bay pet adoptions"
1664:"My Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week – Shady"
1399:"Agency starts big pet-rescue project in California"
282:
From 1894 to 1994, the ASPCA operated the municipal
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2595:"How America Saved Millions of Dogs—By Moving Them"
1943:"Animal rights group settles lawsuit with Ringling"
546:
Our Animal Friends: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine
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2889:"ASPCA Elects Mary Jo White to Chair of the Board"
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425:for access to animal breeder inspection records.
4889:List of international animal welfare conventions
4647:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals
2918:"ASPCA Elects Tim F. Wray to Chair of the Board"
32:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
445:Vehicle for pet adoption, in Brooklyn, New York
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2795:. University of California. pp. 210–220.
2726:Jacobs, James S; Tunnell, Michael O. (1991).
2619:
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2615:
2469:"ASPCA partnership brings new courses to FIU"
2239:. Irishabroad.com. 2008-11-05. Archived from
595:Libraries. The ASPCA currently publishes the
405:Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
8:
2262:"Pets rescued, treated after deadly tornado"
1038:
1036:
37:
30:For other societies with similar names, see
4960:Animal charities based in the United States
369:ASPCA Humane Law Enforcement Division patch
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3480:International Society for Applied Ethology
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3038:
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374:An ASPCA fundraising commercial featuring
43:
36:
3659:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
1311:Office Of Oversight and Investigations -
1282:"A.S.P.C.A. Plans to Stop Killing Strays"
1227:
4829:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
2499:"Have You Met This Cow? She's Delicious"
1834:Rajagopal, Alarice (September 1, 2023).
755:
610:
4955:1866 establishments in New York (state)
2864:The Humane Society of the United States
2780:from the original on September 2, 2024.
2758:from the original on September 2, 2024.
2266:American Veterinary Medical Association
1032:
2349:Toussaint, Kristin (30 January 2019).
2185:from the original on December 26, 2022
1071:(Press release). ASPCA. 25 July 2012.
4657:People associated with animal welfare
4617:Animal welfare and rights legislation
3510:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research
2237:"Man Charged With Killing Wife's Dog"
2142:Harding, Robert (December 16, 2022).
1456:Charlesworth, Michelle (2015-10-05).
1428:"Who Speaks for the Carriage Horses?"
1292:from the original on January 28, 2023
1280:Hicks, Jonathan P. (March 26, 1993).
584:which was commissioned by the ASPCA.
7:
4637:Animal welfare and rights by country
3545:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals
3490:List of animal welfare organizations
2791:Miltenberger, Scott Anthony (2006).
2408:Colangelo, Lisa L. (14 April 2013).
1117:
1115:
1075:from the original on 7 November 2012
1021:List of animal welfare organizations
4853:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022
2728:Lloyd Alexander: A Bio-Bibliography
2650:Spears, Darcy (November 21, 2022).
2467:Chernicoff, Michelle (2021-03-30).
2173:Collins, Kate (December 15, 2022).
2154:from the original on March 30, 2023
1016:Humane Society of the United States
544:magazine in the 1870s which became
437:National cruelty and field response
4894:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998
2662:from the original on April 4, 2023
2319:Tracy, Thomas (13 November 2014).
511:, with another being developed in
476:Welfare of farm animals and horses
465:dogfighting raid in U.S. history.
293:Center for Animal Care and Control
288:New York City Department of Health
25:
4980:Organizations established in 1866
3525:National Anti-Vivisection Society
2624:Solotaroff, Paul (July 4, 2022).
2593:Blum, Andrew (February 3, 2022).
2497:Chaker, Anne Marie (2018-07-31).
1967:Bernstein, Jacob (28 June 2013).
403:In 2012, the ASPCA agreed to pay
4970:Charities based in New York City
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4923:
3251:Intrinsic value in animal ethics
1000:
986:
498:Behaviour rehabilitation centers
418:and breed-specific legislation.
4911:List of animal rights advocates
2986:from the original on 2021-05-23
2957:from the original on 2021-05-23
2928:from the original on 2021-05-23
2899:from the original on 2021-05-23
2870:from the original on 2021-05-23
2841:from the original on 2021-05-23
2575:from the original on 2021-06-18
2546:from the original on 2021-05-23
2517:from the original on 2021-05-23
2479:from the original on 2021-05-23
2420:from the original on 2021-05-23
2390:from the original on 2021-05-23
2361:from the original on 2021-05-23
2331:from the original on 2021-05-23
2301:from the original on 2021-05-23
2272:from the original on 2021-05-23
2218:from the original on 2021-05-23
2124:from the original on 2021-05-23
2095:from the original on 2021-05-23
2066:from the original on 2021-05-23
2037:from the original on 2021-05-23
2008:from the original on 2021-05-23
1979:from the original on 2021-03-23
1860:Strom, Stephanie (2008-12-26).
1808:Peltz, Jennifer (May 7, 2023).
1790:from the original on 2021-05-23
1761:from the original on 2021-06-02
1732:from the original on 2021-06-02
1703:from the original on 2021-06-22
1674:from the original on 2021-04-12
1645:from the original on 2021-07-03
1616:from the original on 2021-05-23
1586:from the original on 2021-05-23
1557:from the original on 2023-02-04
1527:from the original on 2022-08-16
1498:from the original on 2021-06-02
1468:from the original on 2021-06-02
1438:from the original on 2022-12-16
1409:from the original on 2021-05-19
1380:from the original on 2021-04-15
1351:from the original on 2022-10-10
1262:from the original on 2005-09-07
1192:from the original on 2021-04-10
1163:from the original on 2021-04-10
1134:from the original on 2021-04-10
1101:from the original on 2022-07-06
1050:from the original on 2016-11-27
587:Copies of the ASPCA's magazine
27:American nonprofit organization
3335:Animal Defenders International
3191:Abnormal behaviours in animals
1755:The North Bay Business Journal
423:U.S. Department of Agriculture
247:Following the creation of the
1:
3520:National Animal Welfare Trust
3430:Farm Animal Welfare Committee
3355:Animal Welfare Board of India
3231:Ethics of uncertain sentience
2810:. Praeger. pp. 147–148.
2752:NC State University Libraries
1945:. Denver Post. Archived from
560:(1947–1977) and later became
316:to house dogs brought by the
4877:Horse Protection Act of 1970
3465:Humane Slaughter Association
3460:Humane Society International
591:are digitized and stored at
421:In 2019, the ASPCA sued the
4859:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
4788:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo
3495:League Against Cruel Sports
3470:International Animal Rescue
3395:Compassion in World Farming
2682:Fifty Years in the Doghouse
1551:The Asheville Citizen Times
603:Presidents and chairpersons
582:Fifty Years in the Doghouse
505:Weaverville, North Carolina
4996:
4847:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
4824:Animal testing regulations
3221:Compassionate conservation
2680:Alexander, Lloyd. (1964).
608:
399:Legislation and litigation
224:The ASPCA headquarters on
29:
4919:
4758:International Primate Day
4351:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell
3145:Welfare of farmed insects
1604:Ulmer, Ken (2018-05-10).
458:that lived in the Bronx.
42:
4067:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor
3617:American Humane Magazine
3535:Party for Animal Welfare
3360:Animal Welfare Institute
3160:Feedback (pork industry)
3110:Intensive animal farming
1486:Kis, Eva (14 May 2018).
1216:Law & Social Inquiry
580:authored their history,
352:and pork raised without
204:dedicated to preventing
4871:EU Directive 1999/74/EC
4865:EU Directive 2010/63/EU
4841:Animal Welfare Act 2006
4835:Animal Welfare Act 1999
4798:Surin Elephant Round-up
4602:Animal advocacy parties
4137:Thomas Bywater Smithies
4107:Maude Gillette Phillips
4097:Catherine Louisa Pirkis
4007:Catherine Victoria Hall
3595:World Animal Protection
3590:Wildlife Aid Foundation
1545:Brown, Elizabeth Anne.
1210:Priest, Claire (2019).
1008:New York (state) portal
709:John F. Kullberg, Ed.D.
202:non-profit organization
117:40.780000°N 73.945694°W
80:Humane care for animals
4773:Monkey Buffet Festival
3927:Gerard Lysley Derriman
3580:Toronto Humane Society
3246:Humane law enforcement
3206:Animal welfare science
3196:Animal psychopathology
902:Thomas N. McCarter III
838:William A. Rockefeller
576:(1993–2004). In 1964,
566:ASPCA Quarterly Report
537:
446:
371:
300:University of Illinois
244:
229:
4700:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim
3957:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald
3716:Matthew E. Bershadker
3673:The Animals' Guardian
3425:Eurogroup for Animals
3309:Pain in invertebrates
3216:Behavioral enrichment
3150:Wild animal suffering
3115:Intensive pig farming
2730:. Bloomsbury. p. 37.
1313:New York City Council
1046:. ASPCA. 1995-01-01.
744:Matthew E. Bershadker
727:Larry M. Hawk, D.V.M.
554:Harriet Beecher Stowe
536:magazine advert, 1874
531:
444:
367:
235:
223:
169:Matthew E. Bershadker
122:40.780000; -73.945694
4793:Running of the bulls
4512:Francis Orpen Morris
4197:Caroline Earle White
4112:Samuel Jackson Pratt
4037:Velma Bronn Johnston
3907:Victoria Braithwaite
3786:Emily Patterson-Kane
3736:Judy MacArthur Clark
3350:Animal Aid Unlimited
3340:Animal Welfare Party
3226:Conservation welfare
3170:Ventilation shutdown
2089:www.theregreview.org
1969:"Angst at the ASPCA"
1949:on December 30, 2012
1128:Smithsonian Magazine
994:New York City portal
854:John F. Thompson Jr.
738:2003 – May 31, 2013
540:The ASPCA published
4718:Blessing of animals
4552:William O. Stillman
4507:Basheer Ahmad Masri
4467:J. Morewood Dowsett
4462:Christian Adam Dann
4212:Alice Morgan Wright
4147:Ellin Prince Speyer
3967:Aida McAnn Flemming
3962:Edward G. Fairholme
3892:Madeleine Bemelmans
3746:Peter Ronald Davies
3600:World Horse Welfare
3505:Network for Animals
3385:Blue Cross of India
3299:Pain in crustaceans
3294:Pain in cephalopods
3261:Three Rs principles
3105:Eating live seafood
3100:Eating live animals
3095:Livestock dehorning
2697:. BN Books. p. 38.
2503:Wall Street Journal
1342:comptroller.nyc.gov
1229:10.1017/lsi.2018.11
934:Marsha P. Perelman
878:Louis F. Bishop III
758:
757:ASPCA Chairpersons
669:Warren W. McSpadden
613:
593:NC State University
517:Madison, New Jersey
267:and the horrors of
164:President & CEO
113: /
39:
4975:Cruelty to animals
4783:Pushkar Camel Fair
4642:Cruelty to animals
4627:Animal sanctuaries
4567:D. G. M. Wood-Gush
4522:Siobhan O'Sullivan
4187:Christopher Wathes
4157:Elisabeth Svendsen
4132:Catherine Smithies
3992:Colesworthey Grant
3706:Michael C. Appleby
3540:People for Animals
3289:Pain in amphibians
3236:Ethical omnivorism
2893:www.prnewswire.com
1865:The New York Times
1728:. 2 October 2020.
1286:The New York Times
1186:www.animallaw.info
1153:"ASPCA is founded"
870:Alastair B. Martin
756:
748:From June 1, 2013
677:Arthur L. Amundsen
661:Eugene Berlinghoff
612:ASPCA Presidents
611:
542:The Animal Kingdom
538:
534:The Animal Kingdom
447:
372:
245:
230:
154:Official language
4937:
4936:
4768:Dog Meat Festival
4743:Gadhimai festival
4590:
4589:
4532:Francis H. Rowley
4527:Charles Reinhardt
4457:Stephen Coleridge
4316:Alistair Lawrence
4251:Jonathan Balcombe
4225:
4224:
4167:Ralph Waldo Trine
4152:Christine Stevens
4087:Lady Mount Temple
4017:Rachel Hirschfeld
3887:H. Baillie-Weaver
3624:Animal Protection
3500:Marine Connection
3165:Foam depopulation
3090:Cormorant culling
2895:(Press release).
2569:Horse Illustrated
2118:www.bloomberg.com
1917:Wagner, Bayliss.
1668:Horse Illustrated
977:
976:
973:
972:
910:James F. Stebbins
862:Charles S. Haines
822:John D. Beals Jr.
814:Alexander S. Webb
806:George M. Woolsey
752:
751:
645:William K. Horton
589:Animal Protection
558:Animal Protection
556:. It was renamed
550:Louisa May Alcott
513:Pawling, New York
489:Animal relocation
190:
189:
16:(Redirected from
4987:
4927:
4926:
4883:Hunting Act 2004
4808:World Animal Day
4733:Combat de Reines
4622:Animal sacrifice
4537:W. M. S. Russell
4517:George Nicholson
4417:George T. Angell
4361:Susan J. Pearson
4261:Geoffrey Barstow
4236:
4202:Emily Williamson
4062:Victoria Lidiard
4012:Edward Hemingway
3997:George Greenwood
3937:Marjorie Doggett
3861:Tina M. Widowski
3836:Adolfo Sansolini
3711:Cynthia Bathurst
3696:
3666:Our Dumb Animals
3277:nonhuman animals
3155:Wildlife farming
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3015:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2724:
2718:
2717:. Bowker. p. 130
2711:
2705:
2691:
2685:
2684:. Putnam. p. 201
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2445:. Archived from
2443:DNAinfo New York
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1840:Supermarket News
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1814:Associated Press
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1339:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1319:. Archived from
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
996:
991:
990:
989:
918:Steven M. Elkman
846:James H. Jenkins
797:Frank K. Sturgis
759:
653:William E. Bevan
614:
607:
606:
572:(1989–1992) and
354:gestation crates
186:
183:
181:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
47:
40:
21:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4915:
4899:
4812:
4710:
4704:
4672:
4666:
4586:
4562:Ernst von Weber
4497:E. Douglas Hume
4422:Patrick Bateson
4405:
4401:Peter Wohlleben
4346:Virginia Morell
4326:Jeremy Marchant
4321:David Macdonald
4311:Barbara J. King
4231:
4221:
4207:H. Fergie Woods
4082:Shirley McGreal
3977:Basil Goldstone
3947:Alice Drakoules
3877:Gertrude Ansell
3865:
3801:Christine Nicol
3691:
3685:
3604:
3560:RSPCA Australia
3390:Cats Protection
3345:American Humane
3318:
3284:Pain in animals
3276:
3270:
3266:Welfare biology
3179:
3130:Poultry farming
3063:
3058:
3021:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2960:
2958:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2873:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2708:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2578:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2540:Perishable News
2534:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2452:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2414:nydailynews.com
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2325:nydailynews.com
2318:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1897:www.cbsnews.com
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1697:Chicago Tribune
1691:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1006:
1001:
999:
992:
987:
985:
982:
894:George W. Gowen
886:Marvin Schiller
787:Alfred Wagstaff
770:Henry Bergh Jr.
735:Edwin J. Sayres
605:
578:Lloyd Alexander
526:
500:
491:
478:
439:
401:
376:Sarah McLachlan
370:
362:
269:slaughterhouses
241:squirrel monkey
218:
178:
165:
155:
145:
135:
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4993:
4991:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Bous al carrer
4720:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4673:considerations
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:Animal testing
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4607:Animal killing
4604:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4582:William Youatt
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4547:Colin Spedding
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4502:James Macaulay
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Ralph Fletcher
4479:
4477:George Fleming
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4396:Jennifer Skiff
4393:
4388:
4386:Matthew Scully
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Jessica Pierce
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Temple Grandin
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Marian Dawkins
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4217:Gretchen Wyler
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Wilfred Risdon
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Eliza Phillips
4099:
4094:
4092:Harriet Nevins
4089:
4084:
4079:
4077:Richard Martin
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Clive Hollands
4024:
4022:Sjoerd Hofstra
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3942:Muriel Dowding
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3912:Roger A. Caras
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Emily Appleton
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:Ilka Reinhardt
3813:
3811:Sharon Pincott
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Philip Lymbery
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Kendra Coulter
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Christa Blanke
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3680:The Zoophilist
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3652:Human Advocate
3648:
3641:
3634:
3631:Animal Welfare
3627:
3620:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Cinnamon Trust
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3201:Animal shelter
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Abandoned pets
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:Animal welfare
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3019:External links
3017:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2967:
2938:
2909:
2880:
2851:
2823:
2817:978-0275990213
2816:
2798:
2783:
2770:"ASPCA Action"
2761:
2739:
2736:978-0313265860
2719:
2706:
2703:978-0961629397
2686:
2673:
2642:
2611:
2585:
2571:. 2021-03-29.
2556:
2542:. 2019-04-08.
2527:
2489:
2459:
2430:
2400:
2371:
2341:
2311:
2297:. 2013-08-26.
2282:
2253:
2228:
2196:
2179:Ithaca Journal
2165:
2134:
2120:. 2019-05-03.
2105:
2091:. 2020-04-23.
2076:
2062:. 2020-07-23.
2047:
2033:. 2019-12-13.
2018:
2004:. 2021-04-09.
2002:Brooklyn Eagle
1989:
1973:New York Times
1959:
1934:
1909:
1884:
1852:
1826:
1800:
1786:. 2021-04-09.
1784:Brooklyn Eagle
1771:
1757:. 2020-11-09.
1742:
1713:
1699:. 2019-07-11.
1684:
1670:. 2021-03-29.
1655:
1641:. 2019-10-28.
1626:
1596:
1567:
1537:
1523:. 2019-04-10.
1508:
1478:
1448:
1434:. 2014-01-17.
1432:New York Times
1419:
1405:. 2014-05-06.
1390:
1376:. 2011-10-01.
1361:
1344:. 2002-06-06.
1326:
1323:on 2011-06-30.
1303:
1272:
1243:
1222:(1): 136–169.
1202:
1173:
1144:
1122:Eschner, Kat.
1111:
1086:
1060:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1011:
997:
981:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:Sally Spooner
963:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
947:
946:
943:
942:Mary Jo White
939:
938:
935:
931:
930:
927:
926:Hoyle C. Jones
923:
922:
919:
915:
914:
911:
907:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
891:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
875:
874:
871:
867:
866:
863:
859:
858:
855:
851:
850:
847:
843:
842:
839:
835:
834:
831:
827:
826:
823:
819:
818:
815:
811:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
779:
778:John P. Haines
775:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
753:
750:
749:
746:
740:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
718:Roger A. Caras
714:
713:
710:
706:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
693:Encil E. Rains
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
674:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
650:
649:
646:
642:
641:
638:
636:John P. Haines
632:
631:
628:
627:James M. Brown
624:
623:
620:
604:
601:
562:ASPCA Bulletin
525:
522:
509:Columbus, Ohio
499:
496:
490:
487:
477:
474:
438:
435:
400:
397:
380:New York Times
368:
361:
358:
350:cage-free eggs
307:Bill de Blasio
284:animal shelter
261:animal welfare
226:Madison Avenue
217:
214:
206:animal cruelty
188:
187:
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
134:Region served
133:
130:
129:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
63:April 10, 1866
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4992:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4930:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:(Philippines)
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Toro embolado
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:October Horse
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:Goose pulling
4751:
4749:
4748:Goat throwing
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Cock throwing
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
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4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:Animal rights
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:Frans de Waal
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Chris Sherwin
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Ruth Harrison
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:Gerald Carson
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Arthur Broome
4440:
4438:
4437:Edward Berdoe
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Dale Peterson
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Sy Montgomery
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Michael Balls
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Arnold Arluke
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4228:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
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4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Peter Roberts
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
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4078:
4075:
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4065:
4063:
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4055:
4053:
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4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:Julia Goddard
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Sarah J. Eddy
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Mary Brancker
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Karen Stockin
3844:
3842:
3841:Rakesh Shukla
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Sepehr Salimi
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Jill Robinson
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Wayne Pacelle
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Damien Mander
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Kathrin Glock
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Alison Hanlon
3769:
3767:
3766:Celia Hammond
3764:
3762:
3761:Robin Ganzert
3759:
3757:
3756:Alanna Devine
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3638:AWI Quarterly
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Humane Canada
3448:
3446:
3445:Hedgehog Care
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Band of Mercy
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:Organisations
3321:
3315:
3314:Grimace scale
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Five freedoms
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Anthrozoology
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Dairy farming
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:Chick culling
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2631:
2630:Rolling Stone
2627:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2449:on 2021-05-23
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2330:
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3726:Moira Brown
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3140:Vivisection
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2148:The Citizen
1845:October 31,
1819:October 31,
1296:February 4,
1044:"About the"
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762:Henry Bergh
618:Henry Bergh
416:puppy mills
360:Controversy
253:Henry Bergh
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120: /
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4595:Categories
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4492:C. W. Hume
4410:Historical
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3870:Historical
3776:Brian Hare
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2961:2021-05-23
2932:2021-05-23
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1105:2023-02-04
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921:1997–2003
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1403:Yahoo.com
1238:0897-6546
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392:USA Today
328:country.
273:livestock
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