2619:), it is quite easy to make these animations. They can be created by a short BASIC program that captures keyboard commands, echoes them to the screen and saves them to a file. The Atari also allowed commands to be typed and captured as part of its operating system. Of course this required care to get it right, but after a few attempts it normally became quite easy. The simple capture programs didn't have editing features, so ATASCII movies frequently had errors that were corrected by repositioning the cursor and printing over the mistake.
246:, while the international character set was replaced by the standard ATASCII encoding. Hebrew versions of the Atari 600XL and 800XL were distributed in Israel, which had a Hebrew character set in place of the international character set. The Hebrew character set had Hebrew letters instead of lowercase Latin letters, but preserved the uppercase Latin letters. When typing in Hebrew mode, typing Latin letters advances the cursor to the right, while typing Hebrew letters advances the cursor to the left.
258:
137:, depending on the upper bit); Modes 1 and 2 only support 64 unique characters, but support four different colors (as they use the upper two bits as color information instead). The 64 characters available in Modes 1 and 2 are the first 64 characters in the internal code, which correspond to ATASCII codes 32 to 95 (0x20 to 0x5F). This includes all uppercase letters and punctuation, but excludes lowercase letters and graphics characters.
5181:
122:) modifies the value input by pressing other keys. Due to there being two modifier keys, there are four distinct keyboard codes that can be sent by each character; however, several keys (the exact keys depend on the model) do not send a control code if they are pressed while holding both Shift and Control. When entering text, the Atari keyboard handler converts these signals into ATASCII.
156:
variants of the lower 128 graphic characters (index 0 to 127). If the high-order bit is set on a character (i.e., if the byte value of the character is between 128 and 255), the character is generally rendered as the inverse video variant of its counterpart between 0 and 127, using a bitwise negation
2583:
The differences between character representation can cause problems during modem communication between Ataris and other computers. Cursor movement commands (and even carriage returns and line feeds) from computers not using ATASCII will be nonsense on an Atari, and vice versa. Terminal programs need
164:
Due to this behavior, there is asymmetry in the selection of block-drawing characters. In normal video, there are lower triangles but no upper triangles, a left half block but no right half block, and a lower half block but no upper half block; these ostensibly missing characters can be displayed by
132:
Atari 8-bit systems have several distinct graphics modes; these modes can be classified as pure text modes, pure graphics modes, or mixed modes. Modes 0, 1 and 2 represent pure text modes, while Modes 3 and above represent mixed or pure graphics modes (the exact number of distinct modes depending on
1497:
The box-drawing characters are arranged relative to their corresponding letter keys on the Atari keyboard, appearing 64 code points earlier than the corresponding uppercase letter. For example, ┌, ┬, and ┐ are the graphics characters found on the top left Q, W, and E keys, and appear 64 code points
2591:
exploited this difference by asking the client to hit the "Return" key. If it got 13 (ASCII CR), then standard ASCII would be used. If it got 155 (ATASCII CR) it would switch to ATASCII, allowing full use of the ATASCII graphic set. Some Atari BBSs would also block features (or even block access
133:
the model). Mode 0 displays characters at the default size, Mode 1 displays them twice as wide (but the same height), and Mode 2 displays them twice as wide and twice the height. Mode 0 is the default graphics mode and supports 128 unique characters in one of two colors (regular or
193:
in a video game or other application. Cycling between multiple redefined character sets can be used to provide simple animation at very little CPU cost (in exchange for memory used to store the character set data). Altering a character set in RAM can also be used for animation.
2209:
ATASCII has 16 control characters, defined in four separate ranges (0x1B to 0x1F, 0x7D to 0x7F, 0x8B to 0x8F, and 0xFD to 0xFF). This is a key difference between ASCII and ATASCII—in ASCII, there are 32 control characters, defined in the range 0 to 31 (0x00 to 0x1F).
174:
2607:
The control codes in ATASCII are transmissible to other computers such as BBSs, and crude animations are possible. These animations, also known as "break movies", often take the form of short cartoons, and were a popular feature of Atari BBSs in their heyday.
2225:
before inputting that control character. For example, typing "Escape" followed by "cursor right" will produce a right arrow. Uniquely, the End of Line control character always renders a newline, regardless of the presence of a preceding escape character.
236:
In some regions, a different character set was included instead of the default international character set, in order to better accommodate the target market, including Polish, Arabic, and Hebrew. Atari 192XT and 256XT systems distributed in
241:
by P.Z.Karen had a Polish character set in place of the international character set. The Atari 65XE Najm, which was distributed in the Middle East, has an Arabic character encoding as its default encoding and displays text
1506:
The following table shows the lower half of ATASCII international character set. The upper half are inverse video variants of the lower half, in exactly the same way as the standard ATASCII character set.
79:
The first computers in the Atari 8-bit series are the Atari 400 and 800, released in 1979, and later models were released throughout the 1980s. The last computer to use the ATASCII character set is the
4799:
185:
coprocessor, supported indirection of the character set graphics, allowing a program to redefine the graphical glyphs that appear for each ATASCII character. This can be used as a new
3644:
3481:
5218:
2980:
3589:
3664:
3178:
201:
lines, the Atari OS ROM includes an "international character set" that replaces 29 of the graphical glyphs with Latin alphabetical characters containing
20:
2611:
Because cursor control operations are represented with a single character (as opposed to multi-byte sequences that were common in other schemes, like
111:
Atari 8-bit systems have three distinct sets of codes: interchange codes (ATASCII), internal codes (also called screen codes), and keyboard codes.
4891:
4645:
4881:
4630:
3584:
2811:
2703:
4764:
5158:
4669:
4472:
3216:
3066:
4714:
4330:
4325:
3828:
3659:
3171:
3748:
4966:
4901:
4655:
4635:
103:
suits, etc.) in place of the C0 control codes in ASCII (characters 0–31), as well as replacing a few other ASCII code points.
5208:
4719:
3312:
3206:
2779:
4833:
4804:
4454:
4896:
4784:
4744:
3164:
2801:
5138:
4749:
4665:
4650:
4554:
4467:
4439:
4405:
3145:
4415:
4410:
5112:
5057:
4978:
4759:
4754:
3763:
2909:
4819:
4774:
4610:
4159:
3863:
3808:
3773:
2663:
271:
140:
The Atari screen editor implements the text cursor by simply inverting the character at the cursor position (by
4334:
3843:
3823:
3818:
3758:
3753:
3262:
2693:
275:
257:
152:
ATASCII only has 128 unique graphic characters, with the upper 128 graphic characters (index 128 to 255) being
23:
The entire visible ATASCII character set, both normal and inverse glyphs, upscaled to 2x to better show details
2765:
125:
ATASCII and internal codes contain the same character set, but indexed differently. ATASCII codes are used by
5203:
5184:
5168:
5095:
5090:
5052:
5023:
4988:
4420:
4154:
3853:
3738:
4779:
4769:
4625:
4615:
4149:
3858:
3303:
3290:
3226:
2648:
2643:
89:
4956:
4794:
4729:
4605:
4144:
3298:
2588:
190:
96:
69:
4174:
3151:
2890:
292:
with a graphic representation are displayed using that representation. Each character is shown with a
5117:
4789:
4679:
4549:
4169:
2658:
1756:
1746:
599:
589:
243:
4590:
2769:
5072:
4699:
4184:
4069:
4059:
4054:
1826:
1766:
1751:
669:
609:
594:
19:
5153:
5001:
4814:
4809:
4734:
3733:
3707:
3231:
3187:
65:
2729:
114:
Keyboard codes represent the codes sent by the keyboard. Pressing one of the two modifier keys (
5143:
5082:
5062:
4724:
4704:
4684:
4312:
3788:
3768:
3280:
2974:
2807:
2775:
2739:
2699:
289:
5100:
4674:
4640:
4350:
4179:
3124:
3041:
3018:
2689:
2218:
1696:
1657:
539:
500:
95:
Like most other variants of ASCII, ATASCII has its own distinct characters (arrows, blocks,
5148:
5067:
3798:
3793:
3783:
3728:
3413:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3037:
3014:
2827:
2011:
2001:
1689:
871:
854:
844:
532:
217:, allowed users to switch between the standard and alternate character sets by pressing
5213:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4534:
4529:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4345:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
3868:
3848:
3453:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3201:
2633:
2521:
1701:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
544:
520:
515:
510:
505:
360:
238:
2932:
1101:
1086:
394:
389:
173:
5197:
4920:
4340:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4079:
4074:
4064:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3803:
3778:
3743:
3702:
3448:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1081:
1071:
1011:
694:
689:
679:
226:
153:
134:
2995:
225:. Later XL and XE models required the user to update a register in RAM (e.g., via a
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4660:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
3838:
3833:
3813:
3697:
3689:
3322:
3043:
L2/19-025: Proposal to add characters from legacy computers and teletext to the UCS
3020:
L2/19-025: Proposal to add characters from legacy computers and teletext to the UCS
2628:
2169:
1716:
1016:
559:
445:
214:
210:
141:
100:
2595:
Text files encoded in ATASCII also need conversion to be viewed on modern PCs and
129:, while internal codes are used to look up how to render the character on-screen.
3141:
3119:
3100:
3255:
3238:
2235:
1711:
1706:
554:
549:
119:
5105:
5046:
5013:
4866:
4544:
3639:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3559:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3423:
3221:
3211:
2955:
2257:
2222:
2018:
1841:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1726:
861:
684:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
569:
81:
2743:
4993:
4971:
4876:
4689:
3718:
3649:
3629:
3624:
3549:
3544:
2867:
2006:
1831:
1761:
1721:
849:
674:
604:
564:
459:
202:
115:
3082:
2843:
2173:
1020:
5163:
5018:
4983:
4961:
4871:
4694:
3634:
3619:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3554:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3285:
3275:
3271:
3245:
2734:
2612:
2499:
2476:
2174:
1741:
1277:
1134:
1097:
1021:
584:
425:
370:
198:
85:
2917:
2165:
1653:
479:
5033:
4829:
4739:
4194:
3564:
3539:
3529:
3267:
2653:
2417:
2399:
2214:
1736:
1731:
1623:
1606:
1154:
579:
574:
293:
265:
206:
3156:
1647:
1644:
1632:
1629:
1626:
484:
364:
5038:
5028:
5006:
4886:
4861:
4856:
4709:
4539:
4430:
4320:
3679:
3669:
3654:
3471:
2738:. Vol. 8, no. 70. Compute! Publications. pp. 112–113.
1615:
1603:
1600:
1585:
379:
2184:
2179:
1597:
1177:
1145:
1129:
1124:
1102:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1047:
1031:
1026:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
435:
430:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
365:
449:
5133:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4458:
4164:
3674:
3614:
3476:
3250:
2638:
2616:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1276:
230:
182:
172:
158:
126:
73:
3068:
Atari 400/800: Atari Home
Computer Operating System User's Manual
1650:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1612:
1609:
494:
384:
4444:
3534:
2183:
1591:
1588:
1573:
1570:
1030:
186:
177:
The international character set included in the XL and XE models
3160:
2217:(0x9B) have a graphic representation, which can be produced by
2178:
1025:
454:
374:
4911:
1133:
1096:
1091:
1076:
288:
The following table shows the default ATASCII character set.
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
1066:
1046:
2027:
409:
399:
84:, which was released in 1987 and discontinued in 1992. The
2795:
2793:
2791:
2766:"Appendix 10 - ATASCII And Internal Character Code Values"
424:
2800:
Halfhill, Tom R. (1982). "The Basics of Atari
Graphics".
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
429:
369:
189:
for text, to support an additional character set, or for
16:
Character encoding used by the Atari 8-bit home computers
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1861:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
704:
474:
2868:"Atari 8-Bit Computers Frequently Asked Questions List"
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
2774:(Revised ed.). Compute! Books. pp. 180–181.
2040:
2035:
2030:
2010:
885:
880:
875:
853:
414:
2000:
1509:
843:
434:
419:
404:
298:
870:
5126:
5081:
4949:
4910:
4828:
4563:
4453:
4429:
4311:
4193:
3877:
3716:
3688:
3522:
3464:
3321:
3194:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2015:
1845:
1735:
1656:
1144:
1128:
1010:
858:
688:
578:
499:
2954:The Modern Atari 8bit computer (11 October 2017).
1730:
1695:
1676:
573:
538:
519:
469:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
2584:to translate between ATASCII and standard ASCII.
2005:
1671:
1666:
1123:
848:
514:
509:
489:
444:
359:
5113:Unicode control, format and separator characters
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2168:
1835:
1700:
1015:
678:
543:
1860:
1850:
1661:
703:
693:
504:
1755:
1715:
598:
558:
157:of the character's glyph. This is done by the
3172:
2599:—utilities are available to facilitate this.
1840:
1815:
1810:
1790:
1710:
1705:
1176:
683:
658:
653:
633:
553:
548:
8:
2829:The Atari 1200XL Home Computer Owner's Guide
1820:
1800:
1795:
1775:
1725:
1152:
663:
643:
638:
618:
568:
2979:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1830:
1805:
1785:
1780:
1760:
1745:
1720:
1594:
1498:before those uppercase letters in ATASCII.
673:
648:
628:
623:
603:
588:
563:
3179:
3165:
3157:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2017:
1740:
860:
583:
2933:"Exploring the "Star" Arabic Atari 65 XE"
1765:
608:
2570:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2508:
2504:
2485:
2481:
2462:
2458:
2442:
2438:
2422:
2404:
2386:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2342:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2282:
2278:
2262:
2228:
464:
278: instead of the intended characters.
222:
218:
18:
3071:. Atari. 1982. pp. 68–70, 183–184.
2803:Compute!'s First Book of Atari Graphics
2674:
1825:
1750:
668:
593:
276:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
76:, but is not fully compatible with it.
5219:Computer-related introductions in 1979
2972:
2730:"INSIGHT: Atari—Atari Character Codes"
2692:(1984). "Reading the Keyboard Codes".
2213:All ATASCII control characters except
88:family of computers use the different
7:
1511:ATASCII international character set
3036:Bettencourt, Rebecca (2018-04-20),
3013:Bettencourt, Rebecca (2018-04-20),
2196: Differs from standard ATASCII
4523:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
3152:Typography in 8 bits: System fonts
3142:ATASCII concise graphical overview
3087:Just Solve the File Format Problem
2931:Savetz, Kevin (19 November 2003).
213:, the only Atari 8-bit model with
14:
3118:Ratcliff, Matthew (August 1985).
2592:completely) for non-Atari users.
1686:
529:
5180:
5179:
2866:Current, Michael (29 May 2023).
256:
4967:Digital encoding of APL symbols
4902:Comparison of Unicode encodings
3420:Proposed but not approved
2870:. comp.sys.atari.8bit newsgroup
2221:that character by pressing the
264:This article contains uncommon
181:Atari 8-bit computers, via the
144:with 0x80). It does not flash.
2935:. Atari 8-Bit Computer WebRing
2728:Wilkinson, Bill (March 1986).
2695:Compute!'s Third Book of Atari
1:
2996:"ATASCII to Unicode Mapping"
5139:Character encodings in HTML
4473:National Replacement (NRCS)
4440:Japanese language in EBCDIC
2559:
2539:
2517:
2494:
2471:
2451:
2431:
2413:
2395:
2379:
2351:
2331:
2311:
2291:
2271:
2253:
2230:ATASCII control characters
1502:International character set
209:(é). The OS built into the
5235:
3128:. Vol. 4, no. 4.
2956:"Hebrew ATARI XL Computer"
2190:
284:Default graphic characters
70:Atari 8-bit home computers
5177:
2664:ZX Spectrum character set
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
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1234:
1231:
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1211:
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1199:
1196:
1193:
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1187:
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1162:
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1149:
1141:
1138:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1040:
5169:Variable-length encoding
4950:Miscellaneous code pages
3708:Extended Unix Code / EUC
3399:-15 (New Western Europe)
3195:Early telecommunications
2994:Bettencourt, Rebecca G.
2910:"ATASCII Character Sets"
2850:(in Polish). 5 May 2020.
169:Alternate character sets
5096:C0 and C1 control codes
3344:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
3295:World System Teletext
2764:Chadwick, Ian (1985).
2649:Apple II character set
2644:Atari ST character set
178:
97:box-drawing characters
90:Atari ST character set
72:. ATASCII is based on
24:
5209:Atari 8-bit computers
5118:Whitespace characters
4795:Ventura International
176:
165:using inverse video.
22:
4513:Norwegian and Danish
2889:Nosty (2007-07-13).
2659:TRS-80 character set
31:character set, from
5073:Unified Hangul Code
4745:PostScript Standard
4468:Multinational (MCS)
3339:-2 (Central Europe)
3334:-1 (Western Europe)
3188:Character encodings
2231:
1512:
301:
5154:Hardware code page
4914:typesetting system
4750:PostScript Latin 1
4406:Cyrillic + Finnish
4313:Windows code pages
4195:IBM AIX code pages
3523:National standards
3454:Ukrainian Cyrillic
2806:. Compute! Books.
2698:. Compute! Books.
2603:ATASCII animations
2229:
2205:Control characters
1510:
299:
290:Control characters
179:
66:character encoding
25:
5191:
5190:
5144:Charset detection
5083:Control character
4765:Sharp calculators
4636:Casio calculators
4564:Platform specific
4416:Cyrillic + German
4411:Cyrillic + French
3829:Maltese/Esperanto
3465:Bibliographic use
3349:-4 (North Europe)
3281:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
3239:Baudot and Murray
2920:on 16 March 2016.
2813:978-0-942386-08-0
2771:Mapping the Atari
2705:978-0-942386-18-9
2690:Card, Orson Scott
2587:Some Atari-based
2576:
2575:
2202:
2201:
1495:
1494:
272:rendering support
5226:
5183:
5182:
4675:DG International
4550:Special Graphics
4351:Extended Latin-8
3749:Central European
3739:Barents Cyrillic
3444:Barents Cyrillic
3414:-12 (Devanagari)
3410:Abandoned parts
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3130:
3129:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2916:. Archived from
2905:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2840:
2834:
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2824:
2818:
2817:
2797:
2786:
2785:
2761:
2748:
2747:
2725:
2710:
2709:
2686:
2563:Insert Character
2543:Delete Character
2232:
2195:
1693:
1513:
1157:
536:
302:
260:
54:, alternatively
5234:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5173:
5149:Han unification
5122:
5077:
4945:
4906:
4824:
4646:Compucolor 8001
4559:
4555:Technical (TCS)
4478:French Canadian
4449:
4425:
4421:Polytonic Greek
4307:
4189:
3873:
3859:Turkic Cyrillic
3774:Font X (Kermit)
3769:Farsi (Persian)
3721:
3712:
3684:
3518:
3460:
3330:Approved parts
3317:
3190:
3185:
3138:
3133:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3105:Break Into Chat
3099:
3098:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3065:
3064:
3053:
3046:
3035:
3034:
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3012:
3011:
3007:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2895:Atari Online.pl
2891:"Atari Allacha"
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2855:
2842:
2841:
2837:
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2751:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2706:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2672:
2625:
2605:
2581:
2579:Inter-operation
2572:
2568:
2552:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2510:
2506:
2487:
2483:
2464:
2460:
2444:
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2406:
2388:
2372:
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2364:
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2300:
2284:
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2264:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
1687:
1504:
1153:
530:
286:
281:
280:
279:
270:Without proper
261:
252:
224:
220:
171:
150:
109:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5232:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:Character sets
5196:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5185:Character sets
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5127:Related topics
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5093:
5091:Morse prosigns
5087:
5085:
5079:
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5076:
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5070:
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5060:
5055:
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5043:
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4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4785:TI calculators
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
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4495:
4493:United Kingdom
4490:
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3997:
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3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3878:DOS code pages
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Latin (Kermit)
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
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3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3424:KOI-8 Cyrillic
3418:
3417:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3404:-16 (Romanian)
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3327:
3325:
3319:
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3316:
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3310:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3293:
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3283:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3202:Telegraph code
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3137:
3136:External links
3134:
3132:
3131:
3120:"Atari 'Toons"
3110:
3092:
3074:
3051:
3038:"ATARI8II.TXT"
3028:
3015:"ATARI8IG.TXT"
3005:
2986:
2946:
2923:
2908:Parent, Eric.
2900:
2881:
2853:
2835:
2832:. Atari. 1982.
2819:
2812:
2787:
2780:
2749:
2711:
2704:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Extended ASCII
2631:
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2580:
2577:
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2558:
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2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
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274:, you may see
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239:Eastern Europe
197:In the XL and
170:
167:
149:
146:
108:
107:Implementation
105:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5017:
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4855:
4853:
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4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
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4837:
4835:
4834:ISO/IEC 10646
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
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4778:
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4756:
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4708:
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4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Compucolor II
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Acorn RISC OS
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
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4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:8-bit Turkish
4533:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
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3807:
3805:
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3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:ISO/IEC 10367
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
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3405:
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3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:-5 (Cyrillic)
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3326:
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3314:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
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3261:
3257:
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3233:
3230:
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3223:
3220:
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3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
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3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3101:"AtasciiTube"
3096:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3001:
3000:Kreative Korp
2997:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2919:
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2250:
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2204:
2189:
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2176:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2098:
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2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
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1903:
1898:
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1389:
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1335:
1283:
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1099:
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1069:
1049:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
952:
951:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
866:
863:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
784:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
700:
699:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
614:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
534:
526:
525:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
440:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
355:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
304:
303:
297:
295:
291:
283:
277:
273:
269:
267:
259:
250:Character set
249:
247:
245:
244:right-to-left
240:
234:
232:
228:
216:
215:function keys
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
191:tile graphics
188:
184:
175:
168:
166:
162:
160:
155:
154:inverse video
148:Inverse video
147:
145:
143:
138:
136:
135:inverse video
130:
128:
123:
121:
117:
112:
106:
104:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:
58:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
5101:ISO/IEC 6429
5058:Stanford/ITS
5045:
4979:ARIB STD-B24
4760:Sega SC-3000
4661:DEC RADIX 50
4620:
3698:ISO/IEC 8859
3690:ISO/IEC 2022
3435:Adaptations
3394:-14 (Celtic)
3389:-13 (Baltic)
3379:-10 (Nordic)
3374:-9 (Turkish)
3323:ISO/IEC 8859
3123:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3067:
3042:
3031:
3019:
3008:
2999:
2989:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2926:
2918:the original
2914:Joyful Coder
2913:
2903:
2897:(in Polish).
2894:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2828:
2822:
2802:
2770:
2733:
2694:
2629:Semigraphics
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2355:Clear Screen
2335:Cursor Right
2212:
2208:
1505:
1496:
296:equivalent.
287:
263:
235:
211:Atari 1200XL
196:
180:
163:
151:
139:
131:
124:
113:
110:
101:playing card
94:
78:
68:used in the
60:
56:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:
28:
26:
4820:ZX Spectrum
4775:Sinclair QL
4611:Amstrad CPC
4530:8-bit Greek
4457:terminals (
4170:Iran System
3722:("scripts")
3369:-8 (Hebrew)
3359:-6 (Arabic)
3256:ISO/IEC 646
2965:29 November
2939:29 November
2874:29 November
2551:← Backspace
2455:Insert Line
2443:← Backspace
2435:Delete Line
2418:End of line
2387:← Backspace
2315:Cursor Left
2295:Cursor Down
2215:End of Line
268:characters.
229:command in
48:nformation
5198:Categories
5106:JIS X 0211
5014:ISO-IR-169
4867:UTF-EBCDIC
4433:code pages
4160:CSX+ Indic
3764:Devanagari
3719:Code pages
3640:LST 1590-4
3610:JIS X 0213
3605:JIS X 0212
3600:JIS X 0208
3595:JIS X 0201
3560:GOST 10859
3482:CCCII/EACC
3384:-11 (Thai)
3364:-7 (Greek)
3299:background
3222:Wabun/Kana
2781:0874550041
2670:References
2597:vice versa
2258:Escape key
2246:Keystroke
2223:Escape key
205:, such as
203:diacritics
82:Atari XEGS
52:nterchange
5159:MICR code
4994:IEC-P27-1
4972:ISO-IR-68
4877:DIN 91379
4755:SAM Coupé
4690:GSM 03.38
4680:Galaksija
4175:Kamenický
4155:CSX Indic
3864:Ukrainian
3650:Shift JIS
3630:KS X 1002
3625:KS X 1001
3550:DIN 66003
3545:CNS 11643
3313:Transcode
3291:ITU T.101
3217:Non-Latin
3083:"ATASCII"
2844:"ATASCII"
2744:0194-357X
2275:Cursor Up
5164:Mojibake
5019:ISO 2033
4984:Fieldata
4962:ASMO 449
4872:GB 18030
4832: /
4780:Teletext
4770:Sharp MZ
4700:HP FOCAL
4695:HP Roman
4626:Atari ST
4616:Apple II
4150:CS Indic
3844:Romanian
3819:Keyboard
3799:Gurmukhi
3794:Gujarati
3784:Georgian
3759:Cyrillic
3754:Croatian
3729:Armenian
3635:LST 1564
3620:KPS 9566
3580:GB 18030
3575:GB 12052
3570:GB 12345
3555:ELOT 927
3489:ISO 5426
3449:Estonian
3286:ITU T.61
3276:Teletext
3272:Videotex
3246:Fieldata
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