805:
95:
29:
268:
Kaparich teamed with design coordinator Cherry
Gillespie and head carver John Thompson to design, create and oversee the completion of the ponies, chariots, band organ and artistic elements of A Carousel for Missoula. A staff composed entirely of volunteers completed the carving, sanding and painting
224:
Funds to pay for A Carousel for
Missoula's carving materials came from auctions and pony "adoptions". Families, businesses, and individuals could pay $ 2,500 to name, design and adopt a carousel pony. Four horses were adopted by Missoula school children who collected 1 million pennies, or $ 10,000,
139:
Three years later, on
February 12, 1993, Fried, after seeing pictures of the completed carousel ponies and plans for A Carousel for Missoula, wrote a letter to Kaparich and head carver John Thompson. Fried commented on the professionalism of the carving and called Missoula "a shining example to the
327:
game. Plastic rings are loaded into a tube that fits inside the length of the dragon's body and exits the dragon's mouth. Lucky Red Ringer perches in a wooden hand-carved tree, close enough to the outside row of carousel horses for riders to grab the plastic rings from the dragon's mouth while the
135:
By August 1991, Kaparich had carved four ponies. He approached the
Missoula City Council with a deal: he would provide the mechanical works, frame, horses and chariots if the city would give the carousel a permanent home. The council agreed, and a board from the Missoula Redevelopment Agency was
309:
Largent said, "The
Missoula ponies are accurate, but always with a good measure of whimsy and humor. They are sturdy, yet remarkable in detail." Kaparich said he believes "the diversity of Missoula's horses came from the decision to adopt them out to donors, who then had rights to the design."
231:
In March 1992 the carousel was designated for a site in the west end of
Missoula's Caras Park. The Missoula Redevelopment Agency Board voted to sponsor a design competition among interested architects to develop designs for the carousel building. J. Kirby and Associates of Missoula won the
283:, the soft yet durable wood of linden trees. The ponies were not carved in one solid piece, but seven separate pieces: head, neck, body and four legs. Volunteers and the ponies' "adoptive" families tucked memorabilia inside the ponies' hollow bodies before they were assembled and painted.
376:, using paper song rolls. Holes in the paper rolls signal specific pipes to create music. Each roll has ten songs and plays for about 40 minutes. Several music rolls were created just for the carousel, featuring music "adopted" by local donors, such as the fight song of the
212:
tons when fully loaded with ponies and chariots, has over 16,000 parts. Before being assembled in its current
Missoula location, the volunteer mechanical crew of A Carousel for Missoula replaced the frame's bolts, and cleaned and repainted the other pieces.
128:
When
Kaparich expressed his interest in purchasing a carousel horse, Fried responded with, "It's vultures like you who are causing the demise of the American carousel. If you want a carousel horse, don't take it off a carousel; carve your own."
241:
About five years later, volunteers reunited to build an addition to A Carousel for
Missoula; an outdoor park named Dragon Hollow. Many Missoula individuals and businesses donated time, materials and money to complete the park.
1449:
256:
Home Depot of
Missoula sponsored the park's birthday pavilion, and every Missoula Home Depot employee volunteered to help with construction. In spring of 2001, over 4,000 volunteers built Dragon Hollow in nine days.
398:
During non-public hours the carousel can be rented for private events and celebrations for 100 sit-down, or 200 standing room guests. Birthday parties or other festivities can also be scheduled during public hours.
1519:
235:
In 1994, over $ 200,000 for building construction were raised through auctions, private donations and band organ song "adoptions". An additional $ 58,000 came from donations of materials and labor.
188:
The carousel continued to operate in Nevada until 1983, when it was dismantled and the animals were sold at auction. The frame was sold to a secondhand dealer, then to a museum curator in
1504:
276:, mirror frames, and the horses' legs, bodies, manes, and heads. A restoration and mechanical crew revitalized the parts and pieces of the carousel frame Kaparich had purchased.
335:
carved onto his finger. Head carver Thompson added the wedding ring to the dragon's finger after his wife claimed Thompson spent more time with Lucky Red Ringer than her.
1509:
659:
228:
In July 1992, all 38 horses and both chariots on A Carousel for Missoula were adopted by donors in the Missoula area, ultimately raising $ 100,000 in cash and pledges.
216:
Originally, the carousel operated on a steam-powered, leather belt-driven motor. A Carousel for Missoula replaced it with a 10-horsepower motor with a fluid clutch.
1280:
33:
Cold weather forces the carousel to shut its roll-down metal doors on April 13, 2010. Typically these doors remain open to reveal the carousel during warmer months.
1514:
1331:
698:
302:
before training the volunteer painters in Missoula, said A Carousel for Missoula created a unique, distinctive style tagged as the "Garden City steeds".
1499:
440:
Devlin, Sherry, Thomas Bauer, and John Engen. "A Carousel for Missoula: How a town came together to help a man build a dream". Missoula, Montana:
316:
Finally, the canopy of the carousel was adorned with 966 light bulbs, 14 carved gargoyles in frames, and 14 carved frames holding etched mirrors.
1470:
877:
117:
Inspired by the beauty and craftsmanship of the ponies, Kaparich decided he wanted to buy a carousel horse for himself. In 1990 he contacted
387:
depicting a medieval scene with cliffs, castles, knights and dragons, all hand-carved by Glenn Watters of Missoula in less than two years.
185:
was filmed. By 1959 the carousel had undergone significant wear, and many of the original animals were switched for less elaborate ones.
733:
1285:
919:
893:
160:
1326:
856:
75:
225:
for the cause. The Missoula Building Industry Association adopted a chariot and designed it to be accessible for wheelchair users.
1444:
1360:
851:
691:
1386:
1392:
764:
1166:
328:
carousel is in motion. One brass ring is added to the ring tube, and the rider who grabs the brass ring wins a free ride.
1255:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1221:
1018:
743:
738:
650:
804:
1463:
1112:
1088:
684:
1416:
999:
372:
The organ contains over 400 hand-made wooden pipes and has the sound capacity of 23 instruments. It works like a
153:
1311:
1301:
1170:
299:
192:. The Montana man purchased the frame because it came as part of a package deal with a small children's train.
114:, "a Danish immigrant who created Spokane's now-antique carousel as a wedding present for his daughter Emma."
1306:
1234:
953:
898:
846:
164:
149:
390:
The band organ at A Carousel for Missoula is the largest carousel band organ in continuous use in America.
1477:
1059:
789:
1439:
1431:
1370:
1033:
968:
872:
377:
246:
140:
rest of the United States, inspiring other townships to create their own home-and-hand-made carousels."
636:
564:
98:
A mother and child enjoy a ride on the pony named Paint, at A Carousel for Missoula on April 13, 2010.
1365:
1064:
841:
836:
118:
103:
1136:
924:
831:
779:
348:
111:
107:
631:"Magic Is Made By Volunteers." A Carousel for Missoula. N.p., 27 nov 2010. Web. 27 Nov 2010. <
156:, created a 38-animal carousel adorned with dogs, frogs, zebras, and roosters as well as horses.
660:
A carousel convention stops in Missoula for lunch and celebration, kpax.com, September 23, 2010
1345:
1265:
1144:
1074:
1043:
938:
816:
748:
728:
723:
718:
707:
71:
63:
1404:
1398:
1004:
994:
978:
769:
344:
79:
67:
605:"A Carousel for Missoula." The National Carousel Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov 2010.
279:
The ponies, weighing 120 to 200 pounds (54 to 91 kg) when completed, were carved from
250:
640:
568:
189:
176:
83:
347:
to complete the mood of the carousel. In April 1992, Don Stinson's band organ company in
1410:
1229:
1206:
1069:
963:
774:
1493:
1321:
1316:
1140:
1038:
914:
784:
323:, named Lucky Red Ringer, was made as a unique way for riders to play the historical
794:
373:
332:
291:
287:
343:
Scott Olson, a volunteer for A Carousel for Missoula, was committed to finding a
102:
The vision for A Carousel for Missoula began in 1988 when Missoula cabinet maker
1151:
1123:
958:
402:
A Carousel for Missoula is open daily, with hours subject to change seasonally:
86:
stadium. The carousel is accompanied by a volunteer-built park, Dragon Hollow.
1199:
351:, began to construct an organ to Missoula's specifications. Olson traveled to
324:
168:
94:
973:
295:
269:
of the 38 ponies and two chariots, as well as the other decorative pieces.
1132:
280:
273:
59:
47:
260:
Since its opening, the carousel has given about 225,000 rides per year.
1177:
1103:
606:
313:
Approximately 800 hours of work went into the completion of each pony.
181:
195:
In 1991 the frame was sold to Chuck Kaparich of Missoula for $ 3,000.
1116:
384:
320:
172:
676:
651:
A Carousel for Missoula finishes its first hand-carved dragon ride
671:
238:
A Carousel for Missoula was officially completed on May 27, 1995.
1161:
352:
680:
383:
The organ was enclosed by an 8-foot-high, 17-foot-wide, wooden
28:
1181:
1155:
1128:
1108:
294:
ponies more realistic and Country renditions more primitive.
803:
632:
560:
355:
three times that year to oversee construction of the organ.
369:
years and $ 65,000 later, the organ arrived in Missoula.
272:
Carving classes taught over 50 volunteers how to create
1520:
Amusement rides manufactured by Allan Herschell Company
512:
510:
491:
Kaparich, Chuck. The Brass Ring. I.XIII (1993): Print.
487:
485:
483:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
464:
Cox, Theresa. "History of A Carousel for Missoula."
1430:
1379:
1353:
1344:
1294:
1273:
1264:
1220:
1191:
1096:
1087:
1052:
1026:
1017:
987:
946:
937:
907:
886:
865:
824:
815:
757:
477:
Geoff, Badenoch. The Brass Ring. I.X (1993): Print.
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
43:
38:
21:
286:Traditional carousel ponies come in three styles.
331:Lucky Red Ringer, upon close examination, has a
159:In 1959, Bob Anderson of California erected the
1281:St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
1505:Buildings and structures in Missoula, Montana
692:
8:
559:. N.p., 27 Nov. 2010. Web. 27 Nov 2010. <
232:competition with their "jewel box" design.
1350:
1270:
1093:
1023:
943:
821:
699:
685:
677:
251:Dennis & Phyllis Washington Foundation
1510:Tourist attractions in Missoula, Montana
93:
74:within walking distance of the historic
418:
249:donated $ 25,000 to Dragon Hollow. The
1332:Former Northern Pacific/Amtrak station
878:Missoula College University of Montana
298:, who painted and restored ponies for
18:
406:11 a.m. - 5:30 p.m; Sept. through May
7:
607:http://www.nca-usa.org/psp/Missoula/
920:Montana Museum of Art & Culture
409:11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; June through Aug.
179:where the 1960s television western
1515:Amusement rides introduced in 1995
894:Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
290:ponies are baroque and bejeweled,
198:The frame, weighing approximately
58:is a volunteer-built, hand-carved
14:
123:A Pictorial History of Carousels
121:, carousel expert and author of
27:
1450:Research Centers and Institutes
1361:Montana Grizzlies and Lady Griz
852:Loyola Sacred Heart High School
555:"Magic Is Made By Volunteers."
150:Alan Herschell-Spillman Company
136:formed to oversee the project.
1500:Carousels in the United States
1393:Ogren Park at Allegiance Field
72:Missoula's downtown Caras Park
1:
1327:Former Milwaukee Road station
16:Carousel in Missoula, Montana
1417:Missoula County Fairgrounds
161:Herschell-Spillman carousel
1536:
1387:Washington–Grizzly Stadium
639:February 25, 2011, at the
567:February 25, 2011, at the
1458:
801:
714:
633:http://www.carrousel.com/
561:http://www.carrousel.com/
154:North Tonawanda, New York
26:
1302:Missoula Montana Airport
1286:Community Medical Center
300:Spokane's Looff carousel
110:, and read the story of
899:Missoula Public Library
672:A Carousel for Missoula
557:A Carousel for Missoula
546:. VIII.I (2000): Print.
533:. I.VIII (1993): Print.
307:A Carousel for Missoula
253:also pledged $ 15,000.
56:A Carousel for Missoula
22:A Carousel for Missoula
1478:User Missoula Template
1366:PaddleHeads (baseball)
1060:Christopher P. Higgins
809:
622:. I.VII (1992): Print.
583:. VII.II(2000): Print.
106:visited a carousel in
99:
1432:University of Montana
1371:Hellgate Roller Derby
1256:Flathead Lake Brewing
1240:Draught Works Brewery
1034:Glacial Lake Missoula
873:University of Montana
807:
765:Bonner-West Riverside
596:. I.VI (1992): Print.
520:. I.VI (1992): Print.
504:. I.IX (1993): Print.
378:University of Montana
319:A hand-carved wooden
97:
1471:People from Missoula
1440:Schools and Colleges
1245:Kettle House Brewing
655:, September 14, 2010
468:. I.V (2010): Print.
444:, 1995. 4-19. Print.
264:Carving and creation
220:Funding and building
167:amusement park near
1307:Mountain Line (bus)
925:Missoula Art Museum
394:Visitor information
349:Bellefontaine, Ohio
112:Charles I. D. Looff
108:Spokane, Washington
810:
247:Rosemary Gallagher
245:In December 2000,
175:, better known as
100:
1487:
1486:
1426:
1425:
1340:
1339:
1216:
1215:
1083:
1082:
1075:Andrew B. Hammond
1070:Judge Frank Woody
1044:Missoula Cemetery
1013:
1012:
933:
932:
808:Missoula, Montana
749:Downtown Missoula
708:Missoula, Montana
592:Badenoch, Geoff.
542:"Dragon Hollow."
529:Geoff, Badenoch.
516:Geoff, Badenoch.
500:Geoff, Badenoch.
132:So Kaparich did.
82:Peace Center and
66:, located on the
64:Missoula, Montana
53:
52:
1527:
1405:Dornblaser Field
1399:Glacier Ice Rink
1351:
1271:
1251:Tamarack Brewing
1174:
1148:
1120:
1094:
1024:
979:Montana Snowbowl
944:
866:Higher education
857:Valley Christian
822:
701:
694:
687:
678:
644:
629:
623:
616:
610:
603:
597:
590:
584:
578:
572:
553:
547:
540:
534:
527:
521:
514:
505:
498:
492:
489:
478:
475:
469:
462:
445:
438:
368:
367:
363:
360:
211:
210:
206:
203:
80:Jeannette Rankin
68:Clark Fork River
31:
19:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1454:
1422:
1375:
1336:
1290:
1260:
1235:Big Sky Brewing
1212:
1187:
1164:
1126:
1106:
1079:
1048:
1009:
983:
929:
903:
882:
861:
811:
799:
753:
710:
705:
668:
647:
641:Wayback Machine
630:
626:
617:
613:
604:
600:
591:
587:
579:
575:
569:Wayback Machine
554:
550:
541:
537:
528:
524:
515:
508:
499:
495:
490:
481:
476:
472:
463:
448:
439:
420:
416:
396:
365:
361:
358:
356:
341:
266:
222:
208:
204:
201:
199:
190:Polson, Montana
177:Ponderosa Ranch
165:Incline Village
146:
119:Frederick Fried
92:
84:Osprey baseball
44:Attraction type
39:Ride statistics
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1419:(horse racing)
1414:
1411:Dahlberg Arena
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1295:Transportation
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:Taproom only:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Bayern Brewing
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1207:Montana Kaimin
1203:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1159:
1149:
1121:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Mount Sentinel
961:
956:
950:
948:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
911:
909:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
890:
888:
884:
883:
881:
880:
875:
869:
867:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
819:
813:
812:
802:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
712:
711:
706:
704:
703:
696:
689:
681:
675:
674:
667:
666:External links
664:
663:
662:
657:
646:
645:
624:
620:The Brass Ring
618:Olson, Scott.
611:
598:
594:The Brass Ring
585:
581:The Brass Ring
573:
548:
535:
531:The Brass Ring
522:
518:The Brass Ring
506:
502:The Brass Ring
493:
479:
470:
466:The Brass Ring
446:
442:The Missoulian
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
395:
392:
340:
339:The band organ
337:
265:
262:
221:
218:
145:
142:
104:Chuck Kaparich
91:
88:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Interstate 90
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Fort Missoula
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
954:Blue Mountain
952:
951:
949:
945:
942:
940:
936:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Fort Missoula
913:
912:
910:
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
885:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
820:
818:
814:
806:
796:
793:
791:
790:Orchard Homes
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
709:
702:
697:
695:
690:
688:
683:
682:
679:
673:
670:
669:
665:
661:
658:
656:
654:
649:
648:
642:
638:
634:
628:
625:
621:
615:
612:
608:
602:
599:
595:
589:
586:
582:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
552:
549:
545:
539:
536:
532:
526:
523:
519:
513:
511:
507:
503:
497:
494:
488:
486:
484:
480:
474:
471:
467:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
419:
413:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
393:
391:
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
370:
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
329:
326:
322:
317:
314:
311:
308:
303:
301:
297:
296:Bette Largent
293:
289:
284:
282:
277:
275:
270:
263:
261:
258:
254:
252:
248:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
219:
217:
214:
196:
193:
191:
186:
184:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
143:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
96:
89:
87:
85:
81:
77:
76:Wilma Theatre
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
49:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1413:(basketball)
1205:
1198:
1065:Frank Worden
825:High schools
724:Demographics
652:
627:
619:
614:
601:
593:
588:
580:
576:
556:
551:
543:
538:
530:
525:
517:
501:
496:
473:
465:
441:
401:
397:
389:
382:
374:player piano
371:
342:
333:wedding ring
330:
318:
315:
312:
306:
305:In the book
304:
292:Philadelphia
288:Coney Island
285:
278:
271:
267:
259:
255:
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
227:
223:
215:
197:
194:
187:
180:
158:
148:In 1918 the
147:
138:
134:
131:
127:
122:
116:
101:
55:
54:
969:South Hills
959:Mount Jumbo
847:Seeley-Swan
1494:Categories
1395:(baseball)
1389:(football)
1322:Highway 93
1317:Highway 12
1274:Healthcare
1200:Missoulian
1097:Television
1005:Clark Fork
995:Bitterroot
780:Frenchtown
653:Missoulian
544:Brass Ring
414:References
345:band organ
325:brass ring
169:Lake Tahoe
1445:Athletics
1222:Breweries
1000:Blackfoot
974:Lolo Peak
947:Mountains
939:Geography
887:Libraries
817:Education
274:gargoyles
1464:Category
1407:(soccer)
1401:(hockey)
1266:Services
1178:K32EU 32
842:Sentinel
837:Hellgate
637:Archived
565:Archived
281:basswood
60:carousel
48:Carousel
1169:, 23.2
1143:, 11.5
1135:, 11.3
1131:, 11.2
1019:History
908:Museums
832:Big Sky
770:Clinton
758:Suburbs
744:Culture
739:History
729:Economy
719:Climate
364:⁄
207:⁄
182:Bonanza
144:History
1380:Venues
1346:Sports
1165:(23.1
1154:(13.1
1139:, 1.4
1137:Create
1127:(11.1
1115:, 8.2
1053:People
1027:Places
988:Rivers
734:Mayors
609:</.
385:facade
321:dragon
173:Nevada
90:Vision
1354:Teams
1192:Print
1141:World
1107:(8.1
1089:Media
775:Evaro
635:>
563:>
1162:KTMF
1152:KECI
1145:MPAN
1133:Kids
1124:KUFM
1104:KPAX
785:Lolo
353:Ohio
1182:PBS
1171:Fox
1167:ABC
1156:NBC
1129:PBS
1113:MTN
1109:CBS
795:Wye
163:at
152:of
70:in
62:in
1496::
1117:CW
509:^
482:^
449:^
421:^
380:.
200:10
171:,
125:.
78:,
1184:)
1180:(
1173:)
1158:)
1147:)
1119:)
1111:/
700:e
693:t
686:v
643:.
571:.
366:2
362:1
359:+
357:1
209:2
205:1
202:+
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.