3916:
authoritative association of left forces of the
Western Hemisphere, and first of all, of the Latin American countries. Being your fellow-thinkers, we are proud to actively further socialist ideas and values in Russia, our Motherland. The historical decision made by the left parties of Latin America in Sao Paulo, the metropolis of South America, in 1990, is highly significant as the parties decided to create their own continental association in response to the collapse of the communist administrative-command system and a concurrent crisis of global social democracy, thereby giving a new impulse for development to modern socialist movement. At present, the São Paulo Forum is a unique example of a union of different left forces across borders. The union makes it possible for them to coordinate their actions to protect the social gains of the Peoples of Latin America. I would like to express confidence that the current meeting of the Forum in Nicaragua, on the proud land of Sandino, will be fruitful, and it will elaborate the decisions required in the present complicated situation, the ones so important for the parties of the countries of the Forum participants. Dear friends, I wish you every success in your work. With fraternal greetings,
157:
543:
1353:
1684:
564:
1605:
36:
1580:
1630:
1046:
1538:, have on multiple occasions, at least in 2014, 2015, if not in 2012 and 2018 and 2022, proposed a bill that would unfetter mercenaries, who would be able "to provide armed escort of ships; train security forces; assist with mine clearing, protection of officials and facilities; take part in alternative settlement of armed conflicts" and more besides according to the 2014 bill, which would put them under the supervision of the
974:
934:
1385:
taxation scale, toughening punishments for corruption, increasing the minimum wage, pensions and social benefits, phasing out of the high school state exams and budget decentralization". The party also reportedly planned to come in second place in the election, after United Russia, but eventually came third, after United Russia and the
Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
2080:
2038:
2030:
1994:
1986:
4043:
871:, and said that ideally, the "second leg" should have the same level of electoral support as the three parties. According to researcher Luke March, a second party of power would incentivize United Russia to perform well, or strong performance for A Just Russia would have "Putin's influence spread all over the political field", quoting political commentator
2088:
958:(A Just Russia) are people who have united in order to strengthen the Russian state in the interests of the people, and to create a just and equitable society in Russia. Such a society, which honours traditions, is proud of its history, and respects the elder generation, is constantly evolving and looks to the future with confidence.
949:
and what
Mironov called the largest party's "monopoly" of the nation's political, economic and administrative resources. Mironov characterised A Just Russia as a new "leftist political force" and a "hard opposition", saying that "if United Russia is the party of power, we will become the party of the
1384:
in
January 2021, forming A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth. Mironov remained party leader, and according to their unification manifesto, the party would run on "12 principles of truth, patriotism and justice", including "strengthening the role of the state in the economy, developing a progressive
1010:
The emergence of A Just Russia changed Russia's political landscape and demonstrated that the country's leadership had been split between two parties. United Russia supporters in the presidential administration grew wary of the challenge posed by A Just Russia, worrying that United Russia would lose
1073:
party and decided to head its national list. Putin's decision significantly changed the election campaign and resulted in a massive boost to United Russia's popularity. This represented a harsh blow to A Just Russia which also had hoped to ride on Putin's popularity. Polls suggested the party could
909:
on 26 August 2006, the Party of Life and the Party of
Pensioners decided to join Rodina. Two months later on 28 October 2006, the new party held its founding congress which decided to change the party's name to A Just Russia. Mironov was elected the unified party's chairman while Rodina's former
1344:
due to his unwillingness to fight "for second place". Instead, the party would endorse Putin and work to limit the influence of United Russia on the agenda of Putin. Mironov stated that A Just Russia was, is, and will be in opposition to United Russia, but that it could not be "in opposition to
1303:
On 27 October 2012, Mironov called on members to stop wearing the white ribbon, the day after a United Russia deputy, Alexander
Sidyakin, branded deputies who wore it as "traitors" and stomped on a white ribbon. Mironov urged members to distance themselves from the opposition, claiming that the
1209:
that "to say that we support
Vladimir Putin in everything and personally is already outdated information", noting that the party "categorically opposed" Putin's budget. A scandal broke out with the ruling party, leading to A Just Russia and United Russia to sign a political agreement to jointly
3951:
Dear colleagues, Unfortunately Mr. Alexander
Romanovich, Secretary of the Presidium of the Party Central Council on International Affairs, Vice-President of the Socialist International has no chance to take part in the 25th meeting of the Sao Paulo Forum due to his involvement in the electoral
3915:
Dear
Comrades, Fellow-Thinkers and Friends, On behalf of Political Party A Just Russia and on my own behalf, I extend sincere congratulations on the 23rd meeting of the São Paulo Forum. The delegation of Party A Just Russia has participated a number of times in the meetings of this largest
1312:. Ponomaryov and Gudkov were also among the deputies who were branded as traitors by Sidyakin. From 2012, members of the party who actively took part in protests left or were expelled from the party, including Gudkov and Ponomaryov. Dmitriyeva also distanced herself from the party.
855:. Surkov stated: "Society has no 'second leg' to step on when the first one is numb. In Russia, a second large party is needed". Surkov suggested that the role of the "main leg" would be left to United Russia for the near future. In the meeting, Surkov also noted that in the
66:
4385:
1147:
On 25 April 2008, A Just Russia held its third annual congress, where the party expelled thousands of members who were not aware that they were members. The party's charter was amended at the congress to make mergers easier. The congress also disbanded the party's
3952:
campaign as the deputy candidate to the Moscow City Duma. He really sorry that he will not join the meeting in
Caracas because he will have to participate in important activities in Moscow at that period. We wish you every success. With fraternally greetings,
1491:
and demands that spending on employment programmes is increased to 1% of GDP. In the State Duma, the party emphasises its role as "constructive opposition" that opposes high-level corruption and supports further democratisation of the political system. In the
1093:, a 27-year-old fiction author. In its regional lists, A Just Russia had 553 candidates, taking its total number of candidates to 556. This was more than the Communists (515), but less than United Russia (600). Although originally positioned as a
4378:
994:
1210:
support Putin and Medvedev on certain strategic issues and agreeing to discuss disagreements between them. However, A Just Russia withdrew from the agreement a month later, with Mironov accusing United Russia of violating the agreement.
4543:
426:
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1213:
In March 2011, Mironov stated that the party would not support United Russia's candidate for the next presidential election, and that it would decide on its nomination later in the autumn. At the party congress on 16 April 2011,
4371:
2403:
Of the four parties represented in the State Duma, two are centrist (United Russia and A Just Russia). The second-strongest party after United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, is a traditional left
1193:
and democratisation of its political system. A Just Russia also advocated restoration of direct gubernatorial elections and lowering the Duma election threshold from 7% to 3%. A Just Russia voted against Prime Minister
1116:(13%). In Saint Petersburg, the hometown of chairman Mironov, A Just Russia became the second largest party. Mironov said he would not take up his seat in the Duma himself, but instead continue as the Chairman of the
894:. At the time of the merger, Rodina had 37 seats in the Duma. The Party of Pensioners had gained 3% of the vote, failing to cross the 5% election threshold and also been weakened by infighting in its leadership. The
1315:
In October 2013, Mironov was elected as party leader and in 2014, A Just Russia, along with United Russia, the Communist Party, and the Liberal Democratic Party, supported Putin's foreign policy following the
851:, and 30 deputies from the party, where Surkov formulated the idea of building a two-party system in the country, in which the Kremlin could rely on one of two parties, the other being the ruling party,
2368:
First is the fact that Russia's typically fractious opposition parties were able to rally 'round Urlashov's candidacy: the Communists, the liberal Yabloko party and centrist A Just Russia all supported
1472:, and describes its ideology as "New Socialism of the 21st century". In the party platform, this "New Socialism" is defined as the antithesis of "barbarous, oligarchic capitalism". It represents a more
4601:
1300:
against Putin's re-election, and the party remained silent in the discussion of the bill as a sign of protest. Mironov stated that the party "fundamentally disagrees with the content of the bill".
1003:. The March 2007 regional elections were dominated by United Russia, but A Just Russia also put up a strong performance. In particular, the new party won a majority in the regional parliament in
48:
3606:
1100:
In the end, A Just Russia received 5,383,639 votes (7.74%), becoming the fourth party to cross the 7% election threshold and enter the Duma after United Russia, the Communists and the
243:
3649:
2540:
4114:
494:
1349:
reported that, according to sources close to the party's leadership, Mironov's unwillingness to participate in the election was due to fatigue and financial difficulties.
688:
who led the party in 2006–2011. On 27 October 2013, Mironov was re-elected as party chairman, and again on 28 October 2018. On 28 January 2021, the party merged with the
4611:
3449:
3191:
2482:
4076:
2576:
4802:
4757:
4762:
4458:
4202:
2163:
1317:
4453:
4792:
4641:
4606:
4220:
3895:
3821:
2151:
1175:
4538:
4528:
4523:
4337:
2133:
1420:
proposed a merging with A Just Russia – For Truth, but only if that party adopted the Communist programme. The day before, the leader of the A Just Russia
1219:
919:
301:
3931:
4483:
4352:
3371:
2357:
1202:
A Just Russia clearly moved towards Medvedev. The party has declared absolute opposition to Putin's government while remaining supportive of Medvedev.
918:
became secretary of the political council. The next year, A Just Russia expanded further, absorbing three additional small parties in 2007, namely the
4478:
4415:
4146:
2422:
1469:
1413:
1086:
1030:
945:, claiming that "we will not allow anyone to veer from it after Putin leaves his post in 2008". At the same time, he harshly criticised Putin's party
860:
3553:
3085:
2508:
4694:
4689:
4558:
4553:
4533:
4463:
3725:
3102:
3054:
2210:
1292:
On 22 May 2012, during a State Duma session where a bill was being considered to increase fines for those who violated protest laws, Mironov wore a
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2764:
4782:
4107:
4084:
1309:
887:
91:
2713:
1405:
and later it supported the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result of these announcements, A Just Russia – For Truth was expelled from the
4363:
4777:
4767:
4676:
156:
3579:
1198:'s anti-crisis plan in April 2009 and also voted against the governments budgets in 2010 and 2011. According to researcher Luke March, in the
4787:
4430:
4347:
4226:
4716:
4646:
2731:
4772:
4395:
4123:
2798:
579:
411:
1018:
In a press conference on 19 January 2007 dedicated to upcoming Duma elections, Secretary of the Central Party Council of A Just Russia
113:
4661:
4244:
4158:
4100:
3979:
3836:
2955:
2697:
2396:
2340:
1866:
1839:
1815:
1788:
1509:
1341:
1269:
1141:
1101:
864:
2272:
905:
As the only party of the three with seats in the Duma, Rodina dominated the unification process. In simultaneous conventions held in
4671:
2060:
2005:
1961:
1928:
1373:
1329:
1234:
1125:
1062:
1054:
1012:
891:
856:
4656:
3430:
3471:
3267:
2910:
941:
At the party's founding convention, chairman Sergey Mironov expressed support for the direction given to the country by President
4797:
4711:
2127:
1724:
1505:
1182:
1171:
306:
4073:
2382:
4666:
3489:
2105:
The following parties have merged into A Just Russia. The dates in brackets show when the merger took place and when it ended.
4726:
421:
4548:
4473:
4294:
4194:
2978:
A Fair and Just Russia The Political Platform of Russia's Social Democrats Part 1: Philosophy and the Current State of Russia
1120:. A Just Russia's performance in the elections was a slight disappointment, especially since one of its predecessor parties,
508:
3188:
2454:
1218:
was elected party leader after Mironov was removed from the position. In May 2011, Mironov was removed from his position of
2139:
1483:
Improving the socio-economic position of the average Russian is the party's primary aim. It wishes to replace Russia's 13%
1284:
in a hypothetical runoff against Putin. According to election results, Mironov came in last place, with 3.85% of the vote.
1252:, a party heavyweight and deputy, was prominent at the demonstrations. Senior party members took part in demonstrations at
923:
542:
104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
4706:
4636:
4616:
4274:
3796:
2304:
1104:. As a result, A Just Russia got 38 of the 450 seats (8.4%) in the Duma. The party received its highest share of votes in
4284:
3394:
1500:'s government, voting against the government's budgets in 2010 and 2011 while remaining strongly supportive of President
4425:
4304:
4164:
3990:
2785:
1424:
said that he "does not see any obstacles to the creation in Russia of a large coalition of left-wing patriotic forces".
1398:
1394:
669:
407:
356:
4319:
3218:
2145:
927:
3607:"No Yardstick: Navalny protests turn the screws on Russia's "systemic opposition" ahead of September's Duma elections"
3241:
2977:
1352:
646:
2609:
1225:
In August 2011, the party published its manifesto, announcing its transition to full opposition to the authorities.
4681:
4269:
4232:
2786:
A Fair and Just Russia. The Political Platform of Russia's Social Democrats Part 2: The Individual & Government
1437:
1297:
1345:
Russia herself". Mironov also proposed "to honestly tell voters" that there was no "worthy alternative" to Putin.
4731:
3525:
4596:
4170:
4047:
2157:
1683:
1539:
1121:
879:
868:
661:
290:
99:
1272:. Mironov stated that he would "enter the race not to participate, but to win", and also promised to nominate
120:
4309:
4018:
1015:, the Kremlin had withdrawn its support of A Just Russia and threw its weight entirely behind United Russia.
238:
4701:
4176:
2121:
1720:
1406:
1190:
1164:
820:
785:
741:
616:
438:
311:
4752:
4573:
3867:
3729:
3082:
2637:
1280:
model of government. While he stated that he predicted a Putin victory, he declared that he would support
4314:
4279:
3507:
3110:
3051:
2218:
1097:
party, under Mironov's leadership A Just Russia campaigned as a socialist alternative to the Communists.
988:
Shortly after its creation, A Just Russia participated in its first elections when the party's candidate
4578:
4518:
4448:
2761:
2169:
1245:
883:
859:, United Russia received about 37% of the vote, which was about the same as the next three parties, the
665:
650:
374:
296:
1535:
2516:
4503:
4498:
4420:
4214:
3354:"Миронов: "Справедливая Россия" не будет поддерживать кандидата единороссов на президентских выборах"
1531:
1488:
676:" which guarantees the rights and freedoms of the individual and ensures the proper functioning of a
522:
397:
3896:"Memoria del XXIII Encuentro del Foro de São Paulo – Managua, Nicarágua – 15 al 19 de julio de 2017"
2577:""Справедливая Россия» сменила название. Теперь партия называется «Справедливая Россия – За правду""
989:
4563:
4513:
4493:
3013:
2736:
2362:
1604:
1453:
1206:
1082:
639:
584:
369:
3932:"Memoria del XXV Encuentro del Foro de São Paulo – 25 al 28 de julio de 2019 – Caracas, Venezuela"
3771:
4651:
4621:
4342:
4023:
3853:
2990:
2109:
1520:
1402:
1377:
1117:
981:
693:
574:
466:
388:
316:
3292:
2946:
McFaul, Michael; Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn (2010). "Elections and Voters". In White, Stephen (ed.).
1735:
914:
became the secretary of the central council presidium and the leader of the Party of Pensioners
1332:, A Just Russia received 6% of the vote, losing most of its seats and retaining only 23 seats.
4568:
4468:
4238:
3975:
3353:
2951:
2693:
2687:
2392:
2336:
2326:
1629:
1477:
1273:
1257:
1019:
911:
673:
234:
210:
95:
3631:
1340:
In December 2017, Mironov outlined the party's new tasks, choosing not to participate in the
890:. Of these, the nationalist Rodina was the largest, having won 9% of the popular vote in the
4631:
4626:
4299:
4013:
4005:
2388:
2332:
1966:
1612:
1579:
1457:
1417:
1281:
1253:
1215:
1153:
1109:
1090:
1050:
895:
840:
811:
776:
732:
681:
643:
607:
364:
3674:
1734:
left-wing political parties. A Just Russia repeatedly sent greetings to annual meetings of
4721:
4488:
4332:
4182:
3195:
3089:
3058:
2768:
1795:
1706:
1702:
1501:
1305:
1241:
1186:
1137:
1045:
452:
195:
190:
4092:
3820:
Lovett, Patrick; Toble, Elom Marcel; Cragg, Gulliver; Bolchakova, Ksenia (28 July 2015).
827:
Sotsialisticheskaya politicheskaya partiya «Spravedlivaya Rossiya – Patrioty – Za pravdu»
17:
4259:
3450:"Russia presidential election: Sergei Mironov – an 'independent' who once managed Putin"
816:Социалистическая политическая партия «Справедливая Россия – Патриоты – За правду»; СРЗП)
4289:
3271:
2010:
1933:
1873:
1846:
1820:
1691:
1637:
1587:
1497:
1493:
1465:
1461:
1421:
1249:
1199:
1195:
1078:
1066:
1026:
1004:
1000:
977:
942:
899:
844:
685:
654:
563:
230:
220:
177:
3868:"Government rejects bill to introduce private military contractors in Russia – report"
1136:
On 10 December 2007, A Just Russia was part of a coalition of parties which nominated
4746:
4508:
4140:
4080:
4027:
3972:
The Crisis of Russian Democracy: Dual State, Factionalism and the Medvedev Succession
2358:"Anti-Putin Protests Have Ended, But Grassroots Democracy Movement Growing in Russia"
1731:
1516:
1473:
1449:
1070:
946:
872:
852:
848:
677:
3027:
1069:– the country's most popular politician – explicitly and unequivocally endorsed the
3837:"Proxy Capabilities – The History and Future of Russian Private Military Companies"
3675:"Зюганов согласился на объединение КПРФ и "Справедливой России". При одном условии"
3412:
1293:
980:
served as the party's chairman in 2006–2011 while also holding the position of the
2658:
2244:
3176:
2849:"Манифест об объединении партий Справедливая Россия, За правду и Патриоты России"
1515:
In Russia's international relations, A Just Russia proposes moving away from the
1432:
In 2012, the party claimed to have 400,000 members and claimed to be the largest
660:
The party was formed on 28 October 2006 as a merger of the left-wing factions of
145:Социалистическая политическая партия «Справедливая Россия – Патриоты – За правду»
2663:
1524:
1094:
378:
172:
3991:"Managing Opposition in a Hybrid Regime: Just Russia and Parastatal Opposition"
3750:
2384:
Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas
2160:(October 2006 – September 2012; re-established as an independent party in 2012)
1163:
During its XXIII Congress On 30 June 2008, A Just Russia was accepted into the
973:
4132:
4009:
2732:"On a Russian outpost in the Pacific, fear and fantasies of a Japanese future"
1157:
915:
480:
3854:"Bill on private military companies submitted to Russian parliament – report"
3650:"Decision regarding membership of A Just Russia-Patriots-For the Truth Party"
2541:"Decision regarding membership of a Just Russia-Patriots-For the Truth Party"
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
963:
From the party manifesto published in the founding congress of 28 August 2006
878:
A Just Russia formed on 28 October 2006 as a merger of three parties, namely
3679:
3580:"Political party 'A Just Russia' to merge with two other 'left-wing' forces"
3208:
2115:
1433:
1381:
1346:
1277:
1181:
In the 2007–2011 State Duma, A Just Russia became a strong supporter of the
1149:
1113:
1105:
1077:
A Just Russia appointed three persons to its national list, namely chairman
1034:
689:
321:
4544:
Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3526:"Миронов призвал не допустить в новое правительство "либеральных людоедов""
3245:
2166:(October 2006 – April 2012; re-established as an independent party in 2012)
2154:(June 2009 – February 2012; re-established as an independent party in 2012)
1237:, the party received 13% of the vote, extending its number of seats to 64.
1152:
and transferred its functions to the Central Council. Politburo's chairman
933:
4042:
3214:
1484:
393:
3881:
3700:
3335:
3321:
2823:
2590:
4208:
2873:
2714:"Hollywood actor Seagal joins pro-Kremlin party, proposes tougher laws"
2591:"СРЗП выдвинула телеведущую Марину Ким в губернаторы Хабаровского края"
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2558:
1393:
In February 2022, the party voted in favour of the recognition of the
839:
On 26 March 2006, the deputy head of the presidential administration,
3913:
Rusia Justa to the participants and organizers of the São Paulo Forum
3431:"Gennady Gudkov: From Kremlin-Loyal KGB Veteran To Opposition Leader"
2423:"A Just Russia Threatened as Founding Groups Split From Party – News"
1357:
1167:, the worldwide organisation of social-democratic political parties.
906:
338:
334:
2455:"СРЗП призвала все лево-патриотические силы объединиться в коалицию"
2273:"Кто возглавит партию "Справедливая Россия" после создания коалиции"
1723:, but on 7 March 2022 the party was expelled for its support of the
1304:
rallies turned into a "political sect". He also threatened to expel
653:" and is generally sympathetic to the agenda of incumbent president
3554:"Russian Parties Merge Ahead of Highly Anticipated State Duma Race"
2509:"Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World"
1468:, the party has presented itself as a socialist alternative to the
902:
was still relatively young and had won only one regional election.
2848:
2623:
2290:
1351:
1044:
972:
932:
2192:
1296:, a symbol that was being used by the anti-Kremlin opposition in
672:. Later, six further minor parties joined. It then called for a "
2991:"People's Daily Online – Two Russian left-leaning parties unite"
808:
Socialist Political Party "A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth"
600:
Socialist Political Party "A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth"
139:
Socialist Political Party "A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth"
77:
4367:
4096:
2980:
The School of Russian and Asian Studies. Archived 20 July 2018.
2788:
The School of Russian and Asian Studies. Archived 27 July 2018.
1496:, A Just Russia declared absolute opposition to Prime Minister
1276:
as prime minister if elected. Mironov called for a return to a
3772:""Справедливая Россия" поддержит Путина на выборах президента"
3726:"English – About us – Политическая партия СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ"
2381:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph, eds. (2015).
2211:"English – About us – Политическая партия СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ"
459:
29:
3293:"Straining to Define Itself, Russian Opposition Tests Limits"
2535:
2533:
1508:. Despite such position, A Just Russia endorsed Putin in the
4602:
Committee for Workers' Democracy and International Socialism
3918:
Sergei Mironov Chairman of the Political Party A Just Russia
3822:"Russia's private military firms operate in legal grey area"
1682:
1628:
1603:
1578:
1022:
announced that the party had approximately 300,000 members.
2659:"A Just Russia nominates pro-Kremlin Mironov for president"
3372:""Справедливая Россия" решила перейти в жесткую оппозицию"
1057:
in which the party received 16% of the votes from the city
556:
4055:
3508:"Elections 2016: An Overwelming Victory for the Kremlin"
3413:"Russia poll protest shakes the political establishment"
3336:"Это абсолютная ерунда, что кто–то там что–то "сливает""
2824:"Сергей Миронов переизбран главой "Справедливой России""
2799:"Миронов переизбран председателем "Справедливой России""
2325:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph (2008).
3954:
International Department, Political party A Just Russia
1523:. The party opposes so-called "western" ideas such as
1308:
and Gudkov from the party for joining the opposition's
1268:
Mironov was nominated as the party's candidate for the
4348:
Russian political movements and non-registered parties
4074:
A Just Russia prepares the International day of the UN
3797:"New Eurasia Public Movement Established | Bigasia.ru"
3189:
Sergey Mironov summarizes the Results of the Elections
1074:
have difficulties crossing the 7% election threshold.
3028:"Russia: Parties Unite Into Nominal Opposition Force"
2689:
Life Stories of Soviet Women: The Interwar Generation
825:
790:
746:
621:
4065:
2911:"Russia: political parties in a 'managed democracy'"
1189:'s view that Russia must move towards a diversified
1011:
its position as "the president's party". Before the
737:Справедливая Россия: Родина/Пенсионеры/Жизнь; СР:РПЖ
73:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
4587:
4439:
4403:
4254:
4192:
4130:
3242:"A Fair and Just Russia: Russia's Social Democrats"
3083:
Alexander Babakov: The party numbers around 300,000
3069:
3067:
3009:
3007:
2328:
Introduction to Comparative Politics: Brief Edition
1356:A van advertising the Just Russia political party,
549:
535:
521:
507:
493:
479:
465:
445:
434:
417:
403:
387:
355:
344:
330:
283:
251:
226:
216:
204:
183:
171:
163:
136:
3839:. King's College London Department of War Studies.
3177:Final Result of the Duma Election, 2 December 2007
2320:
2318:
1746:Percentages may not total 100% because of rounding
4612:Communists of Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast
4019:20.500.11820/a87bce70-0ac3-46c3-b8d0-3cfcfdf76053
2610:"В Москве прошло заседание Палаты депутатов СРЗП"
1436:party in Russia. It has regional branches in all
2889:
2887:
2483:"Just Russia – From "Second Leg" to "Footnote"?"
1205:On 2 February 2010, Mironov told talk show host
1160:, was elected as the council's first secretary.
1156:, who also heads A Just Russia's faction in the
952:
748:Spravedlivaya Rossiya: Rodina/Pensionery/Zhizn'
4459:All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)
3884:(in Russian). АО «Коммерсантъ». 31 March 2022.
1719:A Just Russia used to be a full member of the
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
4454:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1995)
4379:
4108:
3490:"United Russia Deputy Stomps on White Ribbon"
3472:"На думской трибуне появилась белая ленточка"
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3210:Дмитрий Медведев выдвинут в президенты России
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3014:New 'Just Russia' Party Says Putin Knows Best
649:. The party is considered to be part of the "
143:
8:
4642:Party of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat
4607:Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2781:
2779:
2777:
1029:proposed a merger between his party and the
4539:Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (2018)
4529:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
4524:Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation
4398:and organizations in the Russian Federation
4066:Website of Moscow oblast regional committee
3548:
3546:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3268:"Российская экологическая партия "Зеленые""
2904:
2902:
2238:
2236:
4484:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)
4386:
4372:
4364:
4115:
4101:
4093:
3848:
3846:
3701:"Зюганов допустил объединение КПРФ и СРЗП"
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2305:""New Eurasia" public movement stablished"
2267:
2265:
1730:It also maintains friendly relations with
1448:A Just Russia calls for the creation of a
684:was elected as party chairman, succeeding
562:
541:
133:
4479:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
4416:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
4017:
2941:
2939:
2638:"Progressive Politics For A Fairer World"
1470:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1414:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1244:at the election, party members joined in
1087:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1031:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
729:A Just Russia: Motherland/Pensioners/Life
4559:Social Democratic Party of Russia (2012)
4554:Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth
4464:Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists
3605:Toth-Czifra, Andras (11 February 2021).
2187:
2185:
2134:People's Party of the Russian Federation
1898:
1753:
1655:
1554:
1519:and strengthening relations between the
1376:, A Just Russia merged with the parties
598:(official abbreviation of the full name
422:Forum of Socialists of the CIS Countries
3882:"Эсеры вспомнили о частном ради общего"
3395:"A Just Russia Opts for an Alternative"
2918:European Parliamentary Research Service
2692:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 236–.
2181:
1053:in November 2007, one month before the
623:Spravedlivaya Rossiya – Za pravdu; SRZP
4803:Democratic socialist parties in Europe
4758:Registered political parties in Russia
4677:Russian United Social Democratic Party
4124:Registered political parties in Russia
2009:
1256:on 10 December, among them Gudkov and
1025:In May 2007, A Just Russia's chairman
4763:Political parties established in 2006
4221:Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
3221:from the original on 25 December 2008
2930:
2893:
2140:Party of Entrepreneurship Development
1762:
1176:Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
924:Party of Entrepreneurship Development
612:Справедливая Россия – За правду; СРЗП
110:{{Translated|ru|Справедливая Россия}}
7:
4431:Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
4227:Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
3016:St Petersburg Times, 31 October 2006
4793:Social democratic parties in Russia
3448:Hedlund, Stefan (19 January 2012).
2608:ПРАВДУ, Движение ЗА (29 May 2021).
1320:, and much of his domestic policy.
954:The members of the political party
937:Former logo of the party until 2011
412:National Patriotic Forces of Russia
4686:Social Democratic Party of Russia
4662:Pyotr Alexeyev Resistance Movement
3870:. Russia Today. 23 September 2015.
2948:Developments in Russian Politics 7
2920:. PE 545.703. European Parliament.
1510:2018 Russian presidential election
1220:Chairman of the Federation Council
1102:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
25:
4672:Russian Party of Social Democracy
4647:Party of Workers' Self-Government
4353:Defunct Russian political parties
2909:Russell, Martin (December 2014).
2481:March, Luke (26 September 2011).
2146:Party of Constitutional Democrats
1950:
1124:, had won 9% of the votes in the
1049:A Just Russia election poster in
1033:in order to create a new unified
928:Party of Constitutional Democrats
674:New Socialism of the 21st Century
4712:Socialist United Party of Russia
4394:Socialist and social democratic
4041:
3835:Wilson, Gregory (5 April 2016).
3026:Bigg, Claire (2 February 2012).
2950:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
2128:United Socialist Party of Russia
2086:
2079:
2078:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2028:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1412:In July 2022, the leader of the
1183:Medvedev modernisation programme
1172:United Socialist Party of Russia
798:since 22 February 2021
657:, including his foreign policy.
155:
34:
4667:Russian Communist Workers Party
4260:in the Justice Ministry's order
3270:. Greenparty.ru. Archived from
3198:A Just Russia, 13 December 2007
2249:Parties and Elections in Europe
1178:merged into the party in 2008.
847:, then the party leader of the
769:25 June 2009 – 22 February 2021
4783:Conservative parties in Russia
4549:Russian Communist Youth League
4474:Bolshevik Platform of the CPSU
3974:. Cambridge University Press.
3778:(in Russian). 24 December 2017
3673:Жуковский, Иван (2022-08-06).
3092:A Just Russia, 22 January 2007
2087:
1061:In the run-up to the December
725:28 October 2006 – 25 June 2009
108:You may also add the template
1:
4778:Centre-left parties in Europe
4768:2006 establishments in Russia
4637:New Revolutionary Alternative
4617:Federation of Socialist Youth
3632:"Танчики, зеленые и Прилепин"
3061:A Just Russia, 30 August 2006
4534:Revolutionary Workers' Party
3032:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1456:, but protecting individual
4788:Social conservative parties
2243:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016).
1725:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1142:2008 presidential elections
1140:as their candidate for the
826:
791:
747:
622:
207:Central Council's Presidium
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4819:
4773:Centrist parties in Russia
4727:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
4682:Russian Socialist Movement
4285:Party of Social Protection
4275:Russian All-People's Union
3244:. Sras.org. Archived from
2513:socialistinternational.org
2356:Ed Hancox (6 April 2012).
1965:
1932:
1870:
1843:
1819:
1792:
1745:
1464:. Under the leadership of
1438:federal subjects of Russia
1374:2021 legislative elections
1342:2018 presidential election
1336:2018 presidential election
1330:2016 legislative elections
1270:2012 presidential election
1264:2012 presidential election
1235:2011 legislative elections
857:2003 legislative elections
72:Machine translation, like
4732:Union of Social Democrats
4426:Party of Russia's Rebirth
4411:A Just Russia – For Truth
4338:List of political parties
4328:
4305:Party of Russia's Rebirth
4245:Party of Direct Democracy
4153:A Just Russia – For Truth
4010:10.1017/S0037677900019707
3856:. RAPSI news. 2014-10-23.
2640:. Socialist International
2487:Russian Analytical Digest
2164:Russian Pensioners' Party
2035:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2004:
1884:
1857:
1830:
1806:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1715:International cooperation
1652:A Just Russia – For Truth
1399:Luhansk People's Republic
1395:Donetsk People's Republic
888:Russian Pensioners' Party
815:
780:
736:
670:Russian Pensioners' Party
647:political party in Russia
611:
596:A Just Russia – For Truth
570:
554:
540:
435:International affiliation
408:All-Russia People's Front
217:State Duma faction leader
154:
144:
49:the corresponding article
27:Political party in Russia
18:A Just Russia — For Truth
4717:Socialist Workers' Party
4597:Agrarian Party of Russia
4159:Liberal Democratic Party
4088:(in Russian and English)
3707:(in Russian). 2022-08-06
3209:
3194:October 5, 2011, at the
3088:October 5, 2011, at the
3057:October 5, 2011, at the
2830:(in Russian). 2018-10-28
2767:October 5, 2011, at the
2459:nnovgorod.bezformata.com
1540:Federal Security Service
1362:"There will be changes!"
1085:(a former member of the
999:won the mayoral race in
969:First election successes
865:Liberal Democratic Party
4798:Socialist International
4702:Socialist League Vpered
4320:Party of Small Business
4310:Party of Social Reforms
3970:Sakwa, Richard (2011).
3654:Socialist International
3322:""Справедливая Россия""
3131:Sakwa 2011, pp. 220–221
2803:tvrain.ru – TVRain, Inc
2545:Socialist International
2122:Party of Social Justice
1721:Socialist International
1506:modernisation programme
1407:Socialist International
1191:post-industrial economy
1165:Socialist International
781:Справедливая Россия; СР
634:), also referred to as
439:Socialist International
418:Continental affiliation
389:Political position
312:Party of Social Justice
119:For more guidance, see
4574:United Communist Party
4083:on the website of the
1687:
1633:
1608:
1583:
1364:
1246:post-election protests
1185:, endorsing President
1058:
985:
966:
938:
307:Socialist United Party
257:; 17 years ago
205:First Secretary of the
4657:People's Self-Defense
4579:Vanguard of Red Youth
4519:Left Socialist Action
2874:"Стенограмма-минимум"
2686:Melanie Ilic (2013).
2559:"СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ"
2170:Russian Party of Life
1686:
1632:
1607:
1582:
1530:Two of its deputies,
1444:Ideology and platform
1355:
1248:against the results.
1240:Following reports of
1048:
976:
956:Spravedlivaya Rossiya
936:
898:Party of Life led by
884:Russian Party of Life
792:Spravedlivaya Rossiya
666:Russian Party of Life
375:National conservatism
297:Russian Party of Life
270:; 3 years ago
92:copyright attribution
4707:Socialist Resistance
4504:Russian Labour Front
4499:Russian Maoist Party
4440:Unregistered parties
4421:Communists of Russia
4215:Communists of Russia
4195:regional parliaments
4050:at Wikimedia Commons
3989:March, Luke (2009).
3514:. 19 September 2016.
3452:. GIS Reports Online
3217:. 10 December 2007.
1521:former Soviet states
1489:progressive taxation
1485:flat-rate income tax
1318:Annexation of Crimea
1310:Coordination Council
509:Regional parliaments
404:National affiliation
268:28 January 2021
255:28 October 2006
4564:Union of Communists
4494:For a New Socialism
4315:Party of Good Deeds
4280:Party for Fairness!
4203:Party of Pensioners
3949:Partido Rusia Justa
3419:. 10 December 2011.
3401:. 11 December 2011.
3299:. 22 February 2010.
3113:on February 4, 2011
2853:Справедливая Россия
2737:The Washington Post
1454:economic inequality
1368:2021 Duma elections
1324:2016 Duma elections
1229:2011 Duma elections
1207:Vladimir Pozner Jr.
1083:Svetlana Goryacheva
1063:2007 Duma elections
1041:2007 Duma elections
1013:2007 Duma elections
892:2003 Duma elections
651:systemic opposition
640:social conservative
370:Social conservatism
4652:Patriots of Russia
4404:Registered parties
4343:Politics of Russia
3532:. 25 December 2017
3496:. 28 October 2012.
3297:The New York Times
3167:Sakwa 2011, p. 228
3149:Sakwa 2011, p. 248
3052:Congress in Moscow
2896:, pp. 505–506
2667:. 10 December 2011
2215:www.spravedlivo.ru
2110:Patriots of Russia
1688:
1634:
1609:
1584:
1460:and maintaining a
1403:Russian Federation
1378:Patriots of Russia
1365:
1360:. The sides read:
1118:Federation Council
1059:
986:
982:Federation Council
939:
694:Patriots of Russia
575:Politics of Russia
467:Federation Council
317:Patriots of Russia
100:interlanguage link
4740:
4739:
4590:and organizations
4569:Union of Marxists
4469:Autonomous Action
4442:and organizations
4396:political parties
4361:
4360:
4263:
4239:Party of Business
4233:Green Alternative
4046:Media related to
3936:Foro de São Paulo
3900:Foro de São Paulo
3705:www.kommersant.ru
3586:. 20 January 2021
3560:. 28 January 2021
3378:. 23 August 2011.
3340:www.kommersant.ru
3158:Sakwa 2011, p.222
3107:www.itar-tass.com
2880:. 16 August 2006.
2828:www.kommersant.ru
2595:www.kommersant.ru
2429:. 30 October 2012
2221:on 6 January 2012
2098:
2097:
1892:
1891:
1742:Electoral results
1712:
1711:
1696:22 February 2021
1649:
1648:
1645:22 February 2021
1536:Dmitry Gorovtchov
1478:liberal socialism
1274:Oksana Dmitriyeva
1258:Oksana Dmitriyeva
1020:Alexander Babakov
912:Alexander Babakov
896:social-democratic
824:
789:
745:
644:social-democratic
620:
593:
592:
580:Political parties
351:400,000 (claimed)
235:Alexander Babakov
211:Alexander Babakov
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
4810:
4627:Marxist Tendency
4388:
4381:
4374:
4365:
4300:Civic Initiative
4270:Democratic Party
4257:
4255:Other registered
4117:
4110:
4103:
4094:
4089:
4070:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:Official website
4045:
4031:
4021:
3995:
3985:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3943:
3938:. 5 October 2020
3928:
3922:
3921:
3909:
3907:
3902:. 5 October 2020
3892:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3728:. Archived from
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3512:The Moscow Times
3504:
3498:
3497:
3494:The Moscow Times
3486:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3399:The Moscow Times
3391:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3301:
3300:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3205:
3199:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3109:. Archived from
3099:
3093:
3080:
3074:
3073:Sakwa 2011, p.66
3071:
3062:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2962:
2961:
2943:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2772:
2759:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2597:. June 18, 2021.
2587:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2515:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2478:
2463:
2462:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2427:The Moscow Times
2419:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2389:Cengage Learning
2378:
2372:
2371:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2333:Cengage Learning
2322:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2217:. Archived from
2207:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2124:(September 2008)
2090:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2024:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1967:Nikolai Levichev
1947:
1899:
1754:
1656:
1642:27 October 2013
1620:27 October 2013
1613:Nikolai Levichev
1592:28 October 2006
1555:
1418:Gennady Zyuganov
1282:Gennady Zyuganov
1254:Bolotnaya Square
1216:Nikolai Levichev
1154:Nikolai Levichev
1110:Saint Petersburg
1091:Sergey Shargunov
1051:Saint Petersburg
998:
964:
841:Vladislav Surkov
829:
819:
817:
805:
803:
794:
784:
782:
770:
767:
765:
760:
758:
750:
740:
738:
726:
723:
721:
716:
714:
682:Nikolai Levichev
625:
615:
613:
566:
561:
558:
545:
530:
516:
502:
488:
474:
458:
451:
430:
365:Social democracy
348:
278:
276:
271:
265:
263:
258:
247:
159:
148:
147:
146:
134:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4589:
4588:Defunct parties
4583:
4489:Essence of Time
4441:
4435:
4399:
4392:
4362:
4357:
4333:Portal:Politics
4324:
4256:
4250:
4188:
4183:Party of Growth
4147:Communist Party
4131:Represented in
4126:
4121:
4087:
4068:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4038:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3941:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3805:
3803:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3735:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3685:
3683:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3437:. 27 June 2021.
3429:
3428:
3424:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3383:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3360:. 7 March 2011.
3352:
3351:
3347:
3342:. 11 July 2011.
3334:
3333:
3329:
3324:. 7 March 2016.
3320:
3319:
3304:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3277:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3196:Wayback Machine
3187:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3090:Wayback Machine
3081:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3059:Wayback Machine
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2965:
2958:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2784:
2775:
2769:Wayback Machine
2760:
2745:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2399:
2391:. p. 578.
2380:
2379:
2375:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2335:. p. 243.
2324:
2323:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2103:
2075:
2072:
2053:
2045:
2025:
2022:
1981:
1978:
1948:
1945:
1897:
1796:Dmitry Medvedev
1752:
1747:
1744:
1736:São Paulo Forum
1717:
1707:Gennady Semigin
1705:
1703:Zakhar Prilepin
1654:
1553:
1548:
1532:Gennady Nosovko
1502:Dmitry Medvedev
1458:property rights
1446:
1430:
1409:in March 2022.
1391:
1370:
1338:
1326:
1306:Ilya Ponomaryov
1290:
1266:
1242:electoral fraud
1231:
1187:Dmitry Medvedev
1138:Dmitry Medvedev
1134:
1043:
992:
971:
965:
962:
861:Communist Party
837:
801:
799:
768:
763:
761:
756:
754:
724:
719:
717:
712:
710:
707:
702:
589:
555:
531:
528:
517:
514:
503:
500:
489:
486:
475:
472:
456:
455:
449:
424:
410:
383:
377:
346:
326:
274:
272:
269:
267:
266:(original form)
261:
259:
256:
241:
237:
233:
206:
200:
196:Gennady Semigin
191:Zakhar Prilepin
150:
149:
142:
140:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(February 2013)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:Civilian Power
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4177:Civic Platform
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4137:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4079:2014-11-17 at
4071:
4063:
4051:
4037:
4036:External links
4034:
4033:
4032:
4004:(3): 504–527.
3986:
3981:978-0521145220
3980:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3923:
3887:
3873:
3859:
3842:
3827:
3812:
3788:
3763:
3751:"Деятельность"
3742:
3717:
3692:
3665:
3641:
3623:
3611:BneIntelliNews
3597:
3571:
3542:
3517:
3499:
3481:
3478:. 22 May 2012.
3463:
3440:
3422:
3404:
3381:
3363:
3345:
3327:
3302:
3284:
3258:
3232:
3213:(in Russian).
3200:
3181:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3133:
3124:
3094:
3075:
3063:
3044:
3018:
3003:
2982:
2963:
2957:978-0230224490
2956:
2935:
2933:, p. 514.
2923:
2898:
2883:
2865:
2840:
2815:
2790:
2773:
2743:
2740:. 10 May 2019.
2723:
2720:. 30 May 2021.
2705:
2699:978-1135094782
2698:
2678:
2650:
2629:
2615:
2600:
2582:
2568:
2563:spravedlivo.ru
2550:
2529:
2500:
2464:
2446:
2440:
2414:
2408:
2398:978-1305445444
2397:
2373:
2348:
2342:978-0618866830
2341:
2314:
2296:
2282:
2261:
2232:
2202:
2197:spravedlivo.ru
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:(October 2006)
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2118:(January 2021)
2113:
2112:(January 2021)
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:Sergey Mironov
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:Sergey Mironov
1931:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:Vladimir Putin
1869:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:Vladimir Putin
1842:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:Sergey Mironov
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1732:Latin American
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:Sergey Mironov
1689:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:Sergey Mironov
1635:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:16 April 2011
1615:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:16 April 2011
1593:
1590:
1588:Sergey Mironov
1585:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1517:Western sphere
1498:Vladimir Putin
1494:2007–2011 Duma
1466:Sergey Mironov
1462:market economy
1445:
1442:
1429:
1426:
1422:Sergey Mironov
1390:
1387:
1369:
1366:
1337:
1334:
1325:
1322:
1289:
1286:
1265:
1262:
1250:Gennady Gudkov
1230:
1227:
1200:2007–2011 Duma
1196:Vladimir Putin
1133:
1130:
1126:2003 elections
1079:Sergey Mironov
1067:Vladimir Putin
1055:Duma elections
1042:
1039:
1027:Sergey Mironov
1005:Stavropol Krai
990:Viktor Tarkhov
978:Sergey Mironov
970:
967:
960:
943:Vladimir Putin
920:People's Party
900:Sergey Mironov
845:Sergey Mironov
836:
833:
832:
831:
796:
752:
706:
703:
701:
698:
686:Sergey Mironov
655:Vladimir Putin
591:
590:
588:
587:
582:
577:
571:
568:
567:
552:
551:
547:
546:
538:
537:
533:
532:
527:
525:
519:
518:
513:
511:
505:
504:
499:
497:
491:
490:
485:
483:
477:
476:
471:
469:
463:
462:
447:
443:
442:
436:
432:
431:
419:
415:
414:
405:
401:
400:
391:
385:
384:
382:
381:
372:
367:
361:
359:
353:
352:
349:
342:
341:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
302:People's Party
299:
294:
287:
285:
284:Merger of
281:
280:
279:(current form)
253:
249:
248:
231:Sergey Mironov
228:
224:
223:
221:Sergey Mironov
218:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
199:
198:
193:
187:
185:
181:
180:
178:Sergey Mironov
175:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
152:
151:
141:
138:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4815:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:A Just Russia
4751:
4750:
4748:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:Labour Russia
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Cossack Party
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:United Russia
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4086:
4082:
4081:archive.today
4078:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4048:A Just Russia
4044:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3998:Slavic Review
3992:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3732:on 2012-01-06
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3451:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3274:on 2011-10-07
3273:
3269:
3262:
3259:
3248:on 2011-11-27
3247:
3243:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3179:Levada Center
3178:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:A Just Russia
2770:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2679:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2519:on 2013-05-03
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1766:Second round
1755:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:A Just Russia
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:individualist
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:welfare state
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:Post-election
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:Ahead of the
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1288:Post-election
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1132:Post-election
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1071:United Russia
1068:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
991:
983:
979:
975:
968:
959:
957:
951:
948:
947:United Russia
944:
935:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
873:Sergei Markov
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:United Russia
850:
849:Party of Life
846:
842:
835:Establishment
834:
828:
822:
813:
809:
797:
793:
787:
778:
774:
773:A Just Russia
753:
749:
743:
734:
730:
709:
708:
704:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:welfare state
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:A Just Russia
624:
618:
609:
605:
601:
597:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
569:
565:
560:
553:
548:
544:
539:
534:
526:
524:
520:
512:
510:
506:
498:
496:
492:
484:
482:
478:
470:
468:
464:
461:
454:
448:
444:
440:
437:
433:
428:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
386:
380:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
343:
340:
336:
333:
329:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
286:
282:
254:
250:
245:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
203:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
186:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
135:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
4449:A Just World
4410:
4152:
4069:(in Russian)
4061:(in Russian)
4001:
3997:
3971:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3942:17 September
3940:. Retrieved
3935:
3926:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3906:17 September
3904:. Retrieved
3899:
3890:
3876:
3862:
3830:
3815:
3804:. Retrieved
3800:
3791:
3780:. Retrieved
3775:
3766:
3754:. Retrieved
3745:
3734:. Retrieved
3730:the original
3720:
3709:. Retrieved
3704:
3695:
3684:. Retrieved
3678:
3668:
3657:. Retrieved
3653:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3610:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3583:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:Moscow Times
3557:
3534:. Retrieved
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3443:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3296:
3287:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:the original
3261:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:the original
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3203:
3184:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3127:
3117:February 19,
3115:. Retrieved
3111:the original
3106:
3097:
3078:
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3031:
3021:
2994:. Retrieved
2985:
2947:
2926:
2917:
2877:
2868:
2857:. Retrieved
2855:(in Russian)
2852:
2843:
2832:. Retrieved
2827:
2818:
2807:. Retrieved
2805:. 2013-10-27
2802:
2793:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2688:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2662:
2653:
2642:. Retrieved
2632:
2618:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:the original
2512:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2486:
2458:
2449:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2411:
2402:
2383:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2327:
2308:
2299:
2285:
2276:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:the original
2214:
2205:
2196:
2136:(April 2007)
2104:
1872:
1845:
1794:
1763:First round
1750:Presidential
1729:
1718:
1674:Co–chairmen
1671:Left office
1668:Took office
1570:Left office
1567:Took office
1529:
1514:
1482:
1447:
1431:
1411:
1392:
1371:
1361:
1339:
1327:
1314:
1302:
1294:white ribbon
1291:
1267:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1212:
1204:
1180:
1169:
1162:
1146:
1135:
1099:
1076:
1065:, President
1060:
1024:
1017:
1009:
987:
955:
953:
940:
904:
877:
838:
807:
772:
728:
659:
635:
631:
627:
626:), formerly
603:
599:
595:
594:
331:Headquarters
164:Abbreviation
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
3824:. France24.
3616:24 February
3590:24 February
3564:19 February
3225:30 November
3103:"ITAR-TASS"
2664:RIA Novosti
2493:13 November
2489:(102): 7–10
2054:(2020–2021)
2046:(2016–2020)
2044:Opposition
2000:Opposition
1923:Government
1879:76,277,708
1852:56,430,712
1801:52,530,712
1525:LGBT rights
1095:centre-left
993: [
843:, met with
680:. In 2011,
636:Fair Russia
557:spravedlivo
515:226 / 3,983
441:(2008–2022)
425: [
398:centre-left
379:Eurasianism
345:Membership
242: [
184:Co-chairmen
4747:Categories
4514:Left Front
4165:New People
4133:State Duma
3964:Literature
3806:2022-12-02
3801:bigasia.ru
3782:2020-11-12
3736:2012-11-25
3711:2022-08-02
3686:2022-08-06
3659:2022-03-28
3536:2017-12-25
3278:2011-12-06
3252:2011-12-06
3240:Sras.Org.
2931:March 2009
2894:March 2009
2878:Kommersant
2859:2021-01-28
2834:2021-01-20
2809:2021-01-20
2671:17 January
2644:2011-12-06
2523:2012-11-29
2277:polit74.ru
2225:25 January
2193:"Манифест"
2177:References
2152:The Greens
2130:(May 2007)
2065:4,201,715
2015:3,275,053
1971:8,695,522
1938:5,383,639
1895:State Duma
1825:2,763,935
1760:Candidate
1699:Incumbent
1452:with less
1428:Membership
1158:State Duma
1112:(16%) and
916:Igor Zotov
802:2021-02-22
764:2021-02-22
757:2009-06-25
751:; SR:RPZh)
720:2009-06-25
713:2006-10-28
536:Party flag
481:State Duma
293:(factions)
275:2021-01-28
262:2006-10-28
239:Igor Zotov
51:in Russian
4622:Left Bloc
4028:152699982
3680:Gazeta.Ru
3636:expert.ru
3358:gazeta.ru
3266:Oleg Rt.
2579:. Meduza.
2369:Urlashov.
2254:20 August
2116:For Truth
1902:Election
1871:Endorsed
1844:Endorsed
1793:Endorsed
1757:Election
1665:Chairmen
1662:Portrait
1564:Chairmen
1561:Portrait
1434:left-wing
1382:For Truth
1278:socialist
1150:politburo
1114:Stavropol
1106:Astrakhan
1035:socialist
950:people".
910:chairman
821:romanized
786:romanized
742:romanized
696:parties.
690:For Truth
617:romanized
585:Elections
523:Ministers
495:Governors
322:For Truth
114:talk page
4193:Only in
4077:Archived
3756:16 March
3417:BBC News
3219:Archived
3215:Lenta.Ru
3192:Archived
3086:Archived
3055:Archived
3037:16 March
2996:16 March
2765:Archived
2624:"Russia"
2433:16 March
2309:Big Asia
2291:"Russia"
2245:"Russia"
2094:Support
2073:27 / 450
2052:Support
2023:23 / 450
1979:64 / 450
1956:Support
1946:38 / 450
1546:Chairmen
1504:and his
1397:and the
1298:protests
1174:and the
984:chairman
961:—
926:and the
886:and the
668:and the
487:28 / 450
357:Ideology
227:Founders
173:Chairman
90:provide
4632:Network
4209:Yabloko
3456:24 June
2762:History
2718:Reuters
2311:. 2021.
2101:Mergers
1905:Leader
1769:Result
1401:by the
1328:In the
1233:In the
1108:(20%),
1089:); and
1037:party.
830:; SRZP)
823::
812:Russian
800: (
788::
777:Russian
744::
733:Russian
700:History
638:, is a
619::
608:Russian
550:Website
473:3 / 178
446:Colours
273: (
260: (
252:Founded
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
4171:Rodina
4026:
3978:
3584:Meduza
3435:RFE/RL
2954:
2696:
2404:party.
2395:
2339:
2158:Rodina
2148:(2007)
2142:(2007)
1914:Seats
1908:Votes
1882:88.48
1780:Votes
1774:Votes
1358:Ryazan
1122:Rodina
1001:Samara
922:, the
907:Moscow
882:, the
880:Rodina
869:Rodina
867:, and
863:, the
664:, the
662:Rodina
529:0 / 31
501:1 / 85
457:
453:Yellow
450:
394:Centre
347:(2012)
339:Russia
335:Moscow
291:Rodina
4722:Soyuz
4143:(324)
4024:S2CID
3994:(PDF)
3476:mk.ru
3376:km.ru
2914:(PDF)
1974:13.2
1920:Rank
1855:76.7
1834:Lost
1804:70.3
1487:with
997:]
795:; SR)
429:]
246:]
74:DeepL
4695:2001
4690:1990
4211:(13)
4205:(16)
4167:(13)
4161:(21)
4155:(27)
4149:(57)
4085:WSIS
3976:ISBN
3944:2021
3908:2021
3758:2015
3618:2021
3592:2021
3566:2021
3458:2019
3227:2008
3119:2016
3039:2015
2998:2015
2952:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2673:2012
2495:2011
2435:2015
2393:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2256:2018
2227:2022
2091:4th
2068:7.5
2061:2021
2041:4th
2018:6.2
2006:2016
1997:3rd
1962:2011
1953:4th
1941:7.7
1929:2007
1917:+/–
1888:Won
1867:2024
1861:Won
1840:2018
1828:3.9
1816:2012
1810:Won
1789:2008
1659:No.
1558:No.
1534:and
1380:and
1170:The
705:Name
692:and
642:and
604:SRZP
167:SRZP
88:must
86:You
67:View
4247:(1)
4241:(2)
4235:(2)
4229:(3)
4223:(4)
4217:(7)
4185:(1)
4179:(1)
4173:(1)
4014:hdl
4006:doi
3776:РБК
3530:РБК
2363:Mic
2033:41
1989:26
1476:or
1347:RBC
606:;)
559:.ru
460:Red
396:to
76:or
4749::
4022:.
4012:.
4002:68
4000:.
3996:.
3946:.
3934:.
3910:.
3898:.
3845:^
3799:.
3774:.
3703:.
3677:.
3652:.
3634:.
3609:.
3582:.
3556:.
3545:^
3528:.
3510:.
3492:.
3474:.
3433:.
3415:.
3397:.
3384:^
3374:.
3356:.
3338:.
3305:^
3295:.
3136:^
3105:.
3066:^
3030:.
3006:^
2966:^
2938:^
2916:.
2901:^
2886:^
2876:.
2851:.
2826:.
2801:.
2776:^
2746:^
2734:.
2716:.
2661:.
2593:.
2561:.
2543:.
2532:^
2511:.
2485:.
2467:^
2457:.
2425:.
2401:.
2387:.
2366:.
2360:.
2331:.
2317:^
2307:.
2275:.
2264:^
2247:.
2235:^
2213:.
2195:.
2184:^
2083:4
1911:%
1885:—
1858:—
1831:—
1807:—
1783:%
1777:%
1738:.
1727:.
1679:3
1625:3
1600:2
1575:1
1542:.
1527:.
1512:.
1480:.
1440:.
1416:,
1260:.
1222:.
1144:.
1128:.
1081:;
1007:.
995:ru
930:.
875:.
818:,
814::
806::
783:,
779::
771::
739:,
735::
727::
632:SR
614:,
610::
427:ru
337:,
244:ru
4387:e
4380:t
4373:v
4262:)
4258:(
4116:e
4109:t
4102:v
4030:.
4016::
4008::
3984:.
3809:.
3785:.
3760:.
3739:.
3714:.
3689:.
3662:.
3638:.
3620:.
3594:.
3568:.
3539:.
3460:.
3281:.
3255:.
3229:.
3121:.
3041:.
3000:.
2960:.
2862:.
2837:.
2812:.
2702:.
2675:.
2647:.
2626:.
2612:.
2565:.
2547:.
2526:.
2497:.
2461:.
2437:.
2345:.
2293:.
2279:.
2258:.
2229:.
2199:.
810:(
804:)
775:(
766:)
762:(
759:)
755:(
731:(
722:)
718:(
715:)
711:(
630:(
602:(
277:)
264:)
123:.
116:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
