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authoritative association of left forces of the
Western Hemisphere, and first of all, of the Latin American countries. Being your fellow-thinkers, we are proud to actively further socialist ideas and values in Russia, our Motherland. The historical decision made by the left parties of Latin America in Sao Paulo, the metropolis of South America, in 1990, is highly significant as the parties decided to create their own continental association in response to the collapse of the communist administrative-command system and a concurrent crisis of global social democracy, thereby giving a new impulse for development to modern socialist movement. At present, the São Paulo Forum is a unique example of a union of different left forces across borders. The union makes it possible for them to coordinate their actions to protect the social gains of the Peoples of Latin America. I would like to express confidence that the current meeting of the Forum in Nicaragua, on the proud land of Sandino, will be fruitful, and it will elaborate the decisions required in the present complicated situation, the ones so important for the parties of the countries of the Forum participants. Dear friends, I wish you every success in your work. With fraternal greetings,
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1464:, have on multiple occasions, at least in 2014, 2015, if not in 2012 and 2018 and 2022, proposed a bill that would unfetter mercenaries, who would be able "to provide armed escort of ships; train security forces; assist with mine clearing, protection of officials and facilities; take part in alternative settlement of armed conflicts" and more besides according to the 2014 bill, which would put them under the supervision of the
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taxation scale, toughening punishments for corruption, increasing the minimum wage, pensions and social benefits, phasing out of the high school state exams and budget decentralization". The party also reportedly planned to come in second place in the election, after United Russia, but eventually came third, after United Russia and the
Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
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797:, and said that ideally, the "second leg" should have the same level of electoral support as the three parties. According to researcher Luke March, a second party of power would incentivize United Russia to perform well, or strong performance for A Just Russia would have "Putin's influence spread all over the political field", quoting political commentator
2014:
884:(A Just Russia) are people who have united in order to strengthen the Russian state in the interests of the people, and to create a just and equitable society in Russia. Such a society, which honours traditions, is proud of its history, and respects the elder generation, is constantly evolving and looks to the future with confidence.
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and what
Mironov called the largest party's "monopoly" of the nation's political, economic and administrative resources. Mironov characterised A Just Russia as a new "leftist political force" and a "hard opposition", saying that "if United Russia is the party of power, we will become the party of the
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in
January 2021, forming A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth. Mironov remained party leader, and according to their unification manifesto, the party would run on "12 principles of truth, patriotism and justice", including "strengthening the role of the state in the economy, developing a progressive
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The emergence of A Just Russia changed Russia's political landscape and demonstrated that the country's leadership had been split between two parties. United Russia supporters in the presidential administration grew wary of the challenge posed by A Just Russia, worrying that United Russia would lose
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party and decided to head its national list. Putin's decision significantly changed the election campaign and resulted in a massive boost to United Russia's popularity. This represented a harsh blow to A Just Russia which also had hoped to ride on Putin's popularity. Polls suggested the party could
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on 26 August 2006, the Party of Life and the Party of
Pensioners decided to join Rodina. Two months later on 28 October 2006, the new party held its founding congress which decided to change the party's name to A Just Russia. Mironov was elected the unified party's chairman while Rodina's former
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due to his unwillingness to fight "for second place". Instead, the party would endorse Putin and work to limit the influence of United Russia on the agenda of Putin. Mironov stated that A Just Russia was, is, and will be in opposition to United Russia, but that it could not be "in opposition to
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On 27 October 2012, Mironov called on members to stop wearing the white ribbon, the day after a United Russia deputy, Alexander
Sidyakin, branded deputies who wore it as "traitors" and stomped on a white ribbon. Mironov urged members to distance themselves from the opposition, claiming that the
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that "to say that we support
Vladimir Putin in everything and personally is already outdated information", noting that the party "categorically opposed" Putin's budget. A scandal broke out with the ruling party, leading to A Just Russia and United Russia to sign a political agreement to jointly
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Dear colleagues, Unfortunately Mr. Alexander
Romanovich, Secretary of the Presidium of the Party Central Council on International Affairs, Vice-President of the Socialist International has no chance to take part in the 25th meeting of the Sao Paulo Forum due to his involvement in the electoral
3943:
Dear
Comrades, Fellow-Thinkers and Friends, On behalf of Political Party A Just Russia and on my own behalf, I extend sincere congratulations on the 23rd meeting of the São Paulo Forum. The delegation of Party A Just Russia has participated a number of times in the meetings of this largest
1238:. Ponomaryov and Gudkov were also among the deputies who were branded as traitors by Sidyakin. From 2012, members of the party who actively took part in protests left or were expelled from the party, including Gudkov and Ponomaryov. Dmitriyeva also distanced herself from the party.
781:. Surkov stated: "Society has no 'second leg' to step on when the first one is numb. In Russia, a second large party is needed". Surkov suggested that the role of the "main leg" would be left to United Russia for the near future. In the meeting, Surkov also noted that in the
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On 25 April 2008, A Just Russia held its third annual congress, where the party expelled thousands of members who were not aware that they were members. The party's charter was amended at the congress to make mergers easier. The congress also disbanded the party's
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campaign as the deputy candidate to the Moscow City Duma. He really sorry that he will not join the meeting in
Caracas because he will have to participate in important activities in Moscow at that period. We wish you every success. With fraternally greetings,
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and demands that spending on employment programmes is increased to 1% of GDP. In the State Duma, the party emphasises its role as "constructive opposition" that opposes high-level corruption and supports further democratisation of the political system. In the
1019:, a 27-year-old fiction author. In its regional lists, A Just Russia had 553 candidates, taking its total number of candidates to 556. This was more than the Communists (515), but less than United Russia (600). Although originally positioned as a
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support Putin and Medvedev on certain strategic issues and agreeing to discuss disagreements between them. However, A Just Russia withdrew from the agreement a month later, with Mironov accusing United Russia of violating the agreement.
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426:
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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In March 2011, Mironov stated that the party would not support United Russia's candidate for the next presidential election, and that it would decide on its nomination later in the autumn. At the party congress on 16 April 2011,
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Of the four parties represented in the State Duma, two are centrist (United Russia and A Just Russia). The second-strongest party after United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, is a traditional left
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and democratisation of its political system. A Just Russia also advocated restoration of direct gubernatorial elections and lowering the Duma election threshold from 7% to 3%. A Just Russia voted against Prime Minister
1042:(13%). In Saint Petersburg, the hometown of chairman Mironov, A Just Russia became the second largest party. Mironov said he would not take up his seat in the Duma himself, but instead continue as the Chairman of the
820:. At the time of the merger, Rodina had 37 seats in the Duma. The Party of Pensioners had gained 3% of the vote, failing to cross the 5% election threshold and also been weakened by infighting in its leadership. The
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In October 2013, Mironov was elected as party leader and in 2014, A Just Russia, along with United Russia, the Communist Party, and the Liberal Democratic Party, supported Putin's foreign policy following the
777:, and 30 deputies from the party, where Surkov formulated the idea of building a two-party system in the country, in which the Kremlin could rely on one of two parties, the other being the ruling party,
2396:
First is the fact that Russia's typically fractious opposition parties were able to rally 'round Urlashov's candidacy: the Communists, the liberal Yabloko party and centrist A Just Russia all supported
1398:, and describes its ideology as "New Socialism of the 21st century". In the party platform, this "New Socialism" is defined as the antithesis of "barbarous, oligarchic capitalism". It represents a more
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against Putin's re-election, and the party remained silent in the discussion of the bill as a sign of protest. Mironov stated that the party "fundamentally disagrees with the content of the bill".
929:. The March 2007 regional elections were dominated by United Russia, but A Just Russia also put up a strong performance. In particular, the new party won a majority in the regional parliament in
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In the end, A Just Russia received 5,383,639 votes (7.74%), becoming the fourth party to cross the 7% election threshold and enter the Duma after United Russia, the Communists and the
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who led the party between 2006 and 2011. On 27 October 2013, Mironov was re-elected as party chairman, and again on 28 October 2018. On 28 January 2021, the party merged with the
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reported that, according to sources close to the party's leadership, Mironov's unwillingness to participate in the election was due to fatigue and financial difficulties.
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proposed a merging with A Just Russia – For Truth, but only if that party adopted the Communist programme. The day before, the leader of the A Just Russia
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A Just Russia clearly moved towards Medvedev. The party has declared absolute opposition to Putin's government while remaining supportive of Medvedev.
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became secretary of the political council. The next year, A Just Russia expanded further, absorbing three additional small parties in 2007, namely the
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On 22 May 2012, during a State Duma session where a bill was being considered to increase fines for those who violated protest laws, Mironov wore a
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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and later it supported the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result of these announcements, A Just Russia – For Truth was expelled from the
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In a press conference on 19 January 2007 dedicated to upcoming Duma elections, Secretary of the Central Party Council of A Just Russia
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As the only party of the three with seats in the Duma, Rodina dominated the unification process. In simultaneous conventions held in
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At the party's founding convention, chairman Sergey Mironov expressed support for the direction given to the country by President
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The following parties have merged into A Just Russia. The dates in brackets show when the merger took place and when it ended.
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A Fair and Just Russia The Political Platform of Russia's Social Democrats Part 1: Philosophy and the Current State of Russia
1046:. A Just Russia's performance in the elections was a slight disappointment, especially since one of its predecessor parties,
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was elected party leader after Mironov was removed from the position. In May 2011, Mironov was removed from his position of
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Improving the socio-economic position of the average Russian is the party's primary aim. It wishes to replace Russia's 13%
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in a hypothetical runoff against Putin. According to election results, Mironov came in last place, with 3.85% of the vote.
1178:, a party heavyweight and deputy, was prominent at the demonstrations. Senior party members took part in demonstrations at
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1030:. As a result, A Just Russia got 38 of the 450 seats (8.4%) in the Duma. The party received its highest share of votes in
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1426:'s government, voting against the government's budgets in 2010 and 2011 while remaining strongly supportive of President
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said that he "does not see any obstacles to the creation in Russia of a large coalition of left-wing patriotic forces".
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2139:[sətsɨəlʲɪˈsʲtʲitɕɪskəjəpəlʲɪˈtʲitɕɪskəjəˈpartʲɪjəsprəvʲɪdˈlʲivəjərɐˈsʲijə|pətrʲɪˈotɨ|zɐ‿ˈpravdʊ(ˌɛsˌɛrˌzɛˈpɛ)]
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3635:"No Yardstick: Navalny protests turn the screws on Russia's "systemic opposition" ahead of September's Duma elections"
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In August 2011, the party published its manifesto, announcing its transition to full opposition to the authorities.
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A Fair and Just Russia. The Political Platform of Russia's Social Democrats Part 2: The Individual & Government
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Russia herself". Mironov also proposed "to honestly tell voters" that there was no "worthy alternative" to Putin.
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model of government. While he stated that he predicted a Putin victory, he declared that he would support
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party, under Mironov's leadership A Just Russia campaigned as a socialist alternative to the Communists.
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Shortly after its creation, A Just Russia participated in its first elections when the party's candidate
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3382:"Миронов: "Справедливая Россия" не будет поддерживать кандидата единороссов на президентских выборах"
1457:
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644:" which guarantees the rights and freedoms of the individual and ensures the proper functioning of a
522:
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3924:"Memoria del XXIII Encuentro del Foro de São Paulo – Managua, Nicarágua – 15 al 19 de julio de 2017"
2605:""Справедливая Россия» сменила название. Теперь партия называется «Справедливая Россия – За правду»"
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3960:"Memoria del XXV Encuentro del Foro de São Paulo – 25 al 28 de julio de 2019 – Caracas, Venezuela"
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McFaul, Michael; Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn (2010). "Elections and Voters". In White, Stephen (ed.).
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became the secretary of the central council presidium and the leader of the Party of Pensioners
1258:, A Just Russia received 6% of the vote, losing most of its seats and retaining only 23 seats.
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Socialističeskaja političeskaja partija «Spravedlivaja Rossija – Patrioty – Za pravdu» (SRZP)
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In December 2017, Mironov outlined the party's new tasks, choosing not to participate in the
816:. Of these, the nationalist Rodina was the largest, having won 9% of the popular vote in the
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left-wing political parties. A Just Russia repeatedly sent greetings to annual meetings of
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Lovett, Patrick; Toble, Elom Marcel; Cragg, Gulliver; Bolchakova, Ksenia (28 July 2015).
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3478:"Russia presidential election: Sergei Mironov – an 'independent' who once managed Putin"
2118:Социалистическая политическая партия «Справедливая Россия — Патриоты — За правду» (СРЗП)
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3896:"Government rejects bill to introduce private military contractors in Russia – report"
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On 10 December 2007, A Just Russia was part of a coalition of parties which nominated
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The Crisis of Russian Democracy: Dual State, Factionalism and the Medvedev Succession
2386:"Anti-Putin Protests Have Ended, But Grassroots Democracy Movement Growing in Russia"
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995:– the country's most popular politician – explicitly and unequivocally endorsed the
3865:"Proxy Capabilities – The History and Future of Russian Private Military Companies"
3703:"Зюганов согласился на объединение КПРФ и "Справедливой России". При одном условии"
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served as the party's chairman in 2006–2011 while also holding the position of the
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2877:"Манифест об объединении партий Справедливая Россия, За правду и Патриоты России"
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In Russia's international relations, A Just Russia proposes moving away from the
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In 2012, the party claimed to have 400,000 members and claimed to be the largest
753:Социалистическая политическая партия «Справедливая Россия – Патриоты – За правду»
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The party was formed on 28 October 2006 as a merger of the left-wing factions of
145:Социалистическая политическая партия «Справедливая Россия – Патриоты – За правду»
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4019:"Managing Opposition in a Hybrid Regime: Just Russia and Parastatal Opposition"
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Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas
2086:(October 2006 – September 2012; re-established as an independent party in 2012)
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During its XXIII Congress On 30 June 2008, A Just Russia was accepted into the
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2760:"On a Russian outpost in the Pacific, fear and fantasies of a Japanese future"
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3882:"Bill on private military companies submitted to Russian parliament – report"
3678:"Decision regarding membership of A Just Russia-Patriots-For the Truth Party"
2569:"Decision regarding membership of a Just Russia-Patriots-For the Truth Party"
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From the party manifesto published in the founding congress of 28 August 2006
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A Just Russia formed on 28 October 2006 as a merger of three parties, namely
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3608:"Political party 'A Just Russia' to merge with two other 'left-wing' forces"
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In the 2007–2011 State Duma, A Just Russia became a strong supporter of the
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A Just Russia appointed three persons to its national list, namely chairman
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Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3554:"Миронов призвал не допустить в новое правительство "либеральных людоедов""
3273:
2092:(October 2006 – April 2012; re-established as an independent party in 2012)
2080:(June 2009 – February 2012; re-established as an independent party in 2012)
1163:, the party received 13% of the vote, extending its number of seats to 64.
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and transferred its functions to the Central Council. Politburo's chairman
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2742:"Hollywood actor Seagal joins pro-Kremlin party, proposes tougher laws"
2619:"СРЗП выдвинула телеведущую Марину Ким в губернаторы Хабаровского края"
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2586:
1319:
In February 2022, the party voted in favour of the recognition of the
765:
On 26 March 2006, the deputy head of the presidential administration,
3941:
Rusia Justa to the participants and organizers of the São Paulo Forum
3459:"Gennady Gudkov: From Kremlin-Loyal KGB Veteran To Opposition Leader"
2451:"A Just Russia Threatened as Founding Groups Split From Party – News"
1283:
1093:, the worldwide organisation of social-democratic political parties.
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334:
2483:"СРЗП призвала все лево-патриотические силы объединиться в коалицию"
2301:"Кто возглавит партию "Справедливая Россия" после создания коалиции"
1649:, but on 7 March 2022 the party was expelled for its support of the
1230:
rallies turned into a "political sect". He also threatened to expel
621:" and is generally sympathetic to the agenda of incumbent president
3582:"Russian Parties Merge Ahead of Highly Anticipated State Duma Race"
2537:"Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World"
1394:, the party has presented itself as a socialist alternative to the
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was still relatively young and had won only one regional election.
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1222:, a symbol that was being used by the anti-Kremlin opposition in
640:. Later, six further minor parties joined. It then called for a "
3019:"People's Daily Online – Two Russian left-leaning parties unite"
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Socialist Political Party "A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth"
596:
Socialist Political Party "A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth"
139:
Socialist Political Party "A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth"
77:
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The School of Russian and Asian Studies. Archived 20 July 2018.
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The School of Russian and Asian Studies. Archived 27 July 2018.
1422:, A Just Russia declared absolute opposition to Prime Minister
1202:
as prime minister if elected. Mironov called for a return to a
3800:""Справедливая Россия" поддержит Путина на выборах президента"
3754:"English – About us – Политическая партия СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ"
2409:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph, eds. (2015).
2239:"English – About us – Политическая партия СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ"
459:
29:
3321:"Straining to Define Itself, Russian Opposition Tests Limits"
2563:
2561:
1434:. Despite such position, A Just Russia endorsed Putin in the
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Committee for Workers' Democracy and International Socialism
3946:
Sergei Mironov Chairman of the Political Party A Just Russia
3850:"Russia's private military firms operate in legal grey area"
1608:
1554:
1529:
1504:
948:
announced that the party had approximately 300,000 members.
2687:"A Just Russia nominates pro-Kremlin Mironov for president"
3400:""Справедливая Россия" решила перейти в жесткую оппозицию"
983:
in which the party received 16% of the votes from the city
556:
4083:
3536:"Elections 2016: An Overwelming Victory for the Kremlin"
3441:"Russia poll protest shakes the political establishment"
3364:"Это абсолютная ерунда, что кто–то там что–то "сливает""
2852:"Сергей Миронов переизбран главой "Справедливой России""
2827:"Миронов переизбран председателем "Справедливой России""
2353:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph (2008).
3982:
International Department, Political party A Just Russia
1449:. The party opposes so-called "western" ideas such as
1234:
and Gudkov from the party for joining the opposition's
1194:
Mironov was nominated as the party's candidate for the
4376:
Russian political movements and non-registered parties
4102:
A Just Russia prepares the International day of the UN
3825:"New Eurasia Public Movement Established | Bigasia.ru"
3217:
Sergey Mironov summarizes the Results of the Elections
1000:
have difficulties crossing the 7% election threshold.
3056:"Russia: Parties Unite Into Nominal Opposition Force"
2717:
Life Stories of Soviet Women: The Interwar Generation
2163:
2128:
4093:
2939:"Russia: political parties in a 'managed democracy'"
1115:'s view that Russia must move towards a diversified
937:
its position as "the president's party". Before the
73:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
4615:
4467:
4431:
4282:
4220:
4158:
3270:"A Fair and Just Russia: Russia's Social Democrats"
3111:
Alexander Babakov: The party numbers around 300,000
3097:
3095:
3037:
3035:
2356:
Introduction to Comparative Politics: Brief Edition
1282:A van advertising the Just Russia political party,
549:
535:
521:
507:
493:
479:
465:
445:
434:
417:
403:
387:
355:
344:
330:
283:
251:
226:
216:
204:
183:
171:
163:
136:
3867:. King's College London Department of War Studies.
3205:Final Result of the Duma Election, 2 December 2007
2348:
2346:
1672:Percentages may not total 100% because of rounding
4640:Communists of Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast
4047:20.500.11820/a87bce70-0ac3-46c3-b8d0-3cfcfdf76053
2638:"В Москве прошло заседание Палаты депутатов СРЗП"
1362:party in Russia. It has regional branches in all
2917:
2915:
2511:"Just Russia – From "Second Leg" to "Footnote"?"
1131:On 2 February 2010, Mironov told talk show host
1086:, was elected as the council's first secretary.
1082:, who also heads A Just Russia's faction in the
878:
4487:All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)
3912:(in Russian). АО «Коммерсантъ». 31 March 2022.
1645:A Just Russia used to be a full member of the
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
4482:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1995)
4407:
4136:
3518:"United Russia Deputy Stomps on White Ribbon"
3500:"На думской трибуне появилась белая ленточка"
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3238:Дмитрий Медведев выдвинут в президенты России
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3042:New 'Just Russia' Party Says Putin Knows Best
2174:[sprəvʲɪdˈlʲivəjərɐˈsʲijə|zɐ‿ˈpravdʊ]
2151:
2116:
751:
730:
700:
617:. The party is considered to be part of the "
143:
8:
4670:Party of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat
4635:Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2809:
2807:
2805:
955:proposed a merger between his party and the
702:Справедливая Россия: Родина/Пенсионеры/Жизнь
4567:Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (2018)
4557:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
4552:Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation
4426:and organizations in the Russian Federation
4094:Website of Moscow oblast regional committee
3576:
3574:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3296:"Российская экологическая партия "Зеленые""
2932:
2930:
2266:
2264:
4512:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)
4414:
4400:
4392:
4143:
4129:
4121:
3876:
3874:
3729:"Зюганов допустил объединение КПРФ и СРЗП"
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2333:""New Eurasia" public movement stablished"
2295:
2293:
1656:It also maintains friendly relations with
1374:A Just Russia calls for the creation of a
652:was elected as party chairman, succeeding
562:
541:
133:
4507:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
4444:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
4045:
2969:
2967:
2666:"Progressive Politics For A Fairer World"
1396:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1340:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1170:at the election, party members joined in
1013:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
957:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
697:A Just Russia: Motherland/Pensioners/Life
4587:Social Democratic Party of Russia (2012)
4582:Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth
4492:Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists
3633:Toth-Czifra, Andras (11 February 2021).
2215:
2213:
2060:People's Party of the Russian Federation
1824:
1679:
1581:
1480:
1445:and strengthening relations between the
1302:, A Just Russia merged with the parties
422:Forum of Socialists of the CIS Countries
3910:"Эсеры вспомнили о частном ради общего"
3423:"A Just Russia Opts for an Alternative"
2946:European Parliamentary Research Service
2720:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 236–.
2209:
2108:
979:in November 2007, one month before the
4831:Democratic socialist parties in Europe
4786:Registered political parties in Russia
4705:Russian United Social Democratic Party
4152:Registered political parties in Russia
1935:
1182:on 10 December, among them Gudkov and
951:In May 2007, A Just Russia's chairman
4791:Political parties established in 2006
4249:Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
3249:from the original on 25 December 2008
2958:
2921:
2172:
2137:
2066:Party of Entrepreneurship Development
1688:
1102:Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
850:Party of Entrepreneurship Development
110:{{Translated|ru|Справедливая Россия}}
7:
4459:Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
4255:Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
3044:St Petersburg Times, 31 October 2006
18:A Just Russia — Patriots — For Truth
4821:Social democratic parties in Russia
3476:Hedlund, Stefan (19 January 2012).
2636:ПРАВДУ, Движение ЗА (29 May 2021).
1246:, and much of his domestic policy.
880:The members of the political party
863:Former logo of the party until 2011
412:National Patriotic Forces of Russia
4714:Social Democratic Party of Russia
4690:Pyotr Alexeyev Resistance Movement
3898:. Russia Today. 23 September 2015.
2976:Developments in Russian Politics 7
2948:. PE 545.703. European Parliament.
1436:2018 Russian presidential election
1146:Chairman of the Federation Council
1028:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
25:
4700:Russian Party of Social Democracy
4675:Party of Workers' Self-Government
4381:Defunct Russian political parties
2937:Russell, Martin (December 2014).
2509:March, Luke (26 September 2011).
2165:Spravedlivaja Rossija – Za pravdu
2072:Party of Constitutional Democrats
1876:
1050:, had won 9% of the votes in the
975:A Just Russia election poster in
959:in order to create a new unified
854:Party of Constitutional Democrats
642:New Socialism of the 21st Century
4740:Socialist United Party of Russia
4422:Socialist and social democratic
4069:
3863:Wilson, Gregory (5 April 2016).
3054:Bigg, Claire (2 February 2012).
2978:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
2054:United Socialist Party of Russia
2012:
2005:
2004:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1338:In July 2022, the leader of the
1109:Medvedev modernisation programme
1098:United Socialist Party of Russia
738:since 22 February 2021
625:, including his foreign policy.
155:
34:
4695:Russian Communist Workers Party
4288:in the Justice Ministry's order
3298:. Greenparty.ru. Archived from
3226:A Just Russia, 13 December 2007
2277:Parties and Elections in Europe
2153:Справедливая Россия — За правду
1104:merged into the party in 2008.
773:, then the party leader of the
723:25 June 2009 – 22 February 2021
4811:Conservative parties in Russia
4577:Russian Communist Youth League
4502:Bolshevik Platform of the CPSU
4002:. Cambridge University Press.
3806:(in Russian). 24 December 2017
3701:Жуковский, Иван (2022-08-06).
3120:A Just Russia, 22 January 2007
2013:
987:In the run-up to the December
693:28 October 2006 – 25 June 2009
108:You may also add the template
1:
4806:Centre-left parties in Europe
4796:2006 establishments in Russia
4665:New Revolutionary Alternative
4645:Federation of Socialist Youth
3660:"Танчики, зеленые и Прилепин"
3089:A Just Russia, 30 August 2006
602:), officially abbreviated as
4562:Revolutionary Workers' Party
3060:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1382:, but protecting individual
4816:Social conservative parties
2271:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016).
2164:
2129:
1651:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1068:2008 presidential elections
1066:as their candidate for the
207:Central Council's Presidium
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4847:
4801:Centrist parties in Russia
4755:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
4710:Russian Socialist Movement
4313:Party of Social Protection
4303:Russian All-People's Union
3272:. Sras.org. Archived from
2541:socialistinternational.org
2384:Ed Hancox (6 April 2012).
1891:
1858:
1796:
1769:
1745:
1718:
1671:
1390:. Under the leadership of
1364:federal subjects of Russia
1300:2021 legislative elections
1268:2018 presidential election
1262:2018 presidential election
1256:2016 legislative elections
1196:2012 presidential election
1190:2012 presidential election
1161:2011 legislative elections
783:2003 legislative elections
72:Machine translation, like
4760:Union of Social Democrats
4454:Party of Russia's Rebirth
4439:A Just Russia – For Truth
4366:List of political parties
4356:
4333:Party of Russia's Rebirth
4273:Party of Direct Democracy
4181:A Just Russia – For Truth
4038:10.1017/S0037677900019707
3884:. RAPSI news. 2014-10-23.
2668:. Socialist International
2515:Russian Analytical Digest
2194:
2152:
2117:
2090:Russian Pensioners' Party
1961:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1930:
1810:
1783:
1756:
1732:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1641:International cooperation
1578:A Just Russia – For Truth
1325:Luhansk People's Republic
1321:Donetsk People's Republic
814:Russian Pensioners' Party
752:
731:
701:
638:Russian Pensioners' Party
615:political party in Russia
604:A Just Russia – For Truth
570:
554:
540:
435:International affiliation
408:All-Russia People's Front
217:State Duma faction leader
154:
144:
49:the corresponding article
27:Political party in Russia
4745:Socialist Workers' Party
4625:Agrarian Party of Russia
4187:Liberal Democratic Party
4116:(in Russian and English)
3735:(in Russian). 2022-08-06
3237:
3222:October 5, 2011, at the
3116:October 5, 2011, at the
3085:October 5, 2011, at the
2858:(in Russian). 2018-10-28
2795:October 5, 2011, at the
2487:nnovgorod.bezformata.com
1466:Federal Security Service
1288:"There will be changes!"
1011:(a former member of the
925:won the mayoral race in
895:First election successes
791:Liberal Democratic Party
4826:Socialist International
4730:Socialist League Vpered
4348:Party of Small Business
4338:Party of Social Reforms
3998:Sakwa, Richard (2011).
3682:Socialist International
3350:""Справедливая Россия""
3159:Sakwa 2011, pp. 220–221
2831:tvrain.ru – TVRain, Inc
2573:Socialist International
2048:Party of Social Justice
1647:Socialist International
1432:modernisation programme
1333:Socialist International
1117:post-industrial economy
1091:Socialist International
439:Socialist International
418:Continental affiliation
389:Political position
312:Party of Social Justice
119:For more guidance, see
4602:United Communist Party
4111:on the website of the
1613:
1559:
1534:
1509:
1290:
1172:post-election protests
1111:, endorsing President
984:
911:
892:
864:
307:Socialist United Party
257:; 17 years ago
205:First Secretary of the
4685:People's Self-Defense
4607:Vanguard of Red Youth
4547:Left Socialist Action
2902:"Стенограмма-минимум"
2714:Melanie Ilic (2013).
2587:"СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ"
2096:Russian Party of Life
1612:
1558:
1533:
1508:
1456:Two of its deputies,
1370:Ideology and platform
1281:
1174:against the results.
1166:Following reports of
974:
902:
882:Spravedlivaya Rossiya
862:
824:Party of Life led by
810:Russian Party of Life
634:Russian Party of Life
375:National conservatism
297:Russian Party of Life
270:; 3 years ago
92:copyright attribution
4735:Socialist Resistance
4532:Russian Labour Front
4527:Russian Maoist Party
4468:Unregistered parties
4449:Communists of Russia
4243:Communists of Russia
4223:regional parliaments
4078:at Wikimedia Commons
4017:March, Luke (2009).
3542:. 19 September 2016.
3480:. GIS Reports Online
3245:. 10 December 2007.
1447:former Soviet states
1415:progressive taxation
1411:flat-rate income tax
1244:Annexation of Crimea
1236:Coordination Council
509:Regional parliaments
404:National affiliation
268:28 January 2021
255:28 October 2006
4592:Union of Communists
4522:For a New Socialism
4343:Party of Good Deeds
4308:Party for Fairness!
4231:Party of Pensioners
3977:Partido Rusia Justa
3447:. 10 December 2011.
3429:. 11 December 2011.
3327:. 22 February 2010.
3141:on February 4, 2011
2881:Справедливая Россия
2765:The Washington Post
2195:Справедливая Россия
1380:economic inequality
1294:2021 Duma elections
1250:2016 Duma elections
1155:2011 Duma elections
1133:Vladimir Pozner Jr.
1009:Svetlana Goryacheva
989:2007 Duma elections
967:2007 Duma elections
939:2007 Duma elections
818:2003 Duma elections
732:Справедливая Россия
619:systemic opposition
608:social conservative
370:Social conservatism
4680:Patriots of Russia
4432:Registered parties
4371:Politics of Russia
3560:. 25 December 2017
3524:. 28 October 2012.
3325:The New York Times
3195:Sakwa 2011, p. 228
3177:Sakwa 2011, p. 248
3080:Congress in Moscow
2924:, pp. 505–506
2695:. 10 December 2011
2243:www.spravedlivo.ru
2036:Patriots of Russia
1614:
1560:
1535:
1510:
1386:and maintaining a
1329:Russian Federation
1304:Patriots of Russia
1291:
1286:. The sides read:
1044:Federation Council
985:
912:
908:Federation Council
865:
662:Patriots of Russia
575:Politics of Russia
467:Federation Council
317:Patriots of Russia
100:interlanguage link
4768:
4767:
4618:and organizations
4597:Union of Marxists
4497:Autonomous Action
4470:and organizations
4424:political parties
4389:
4388:
4291:
4267:Party of Business
4261:Green Alternative
4074:Media related to
3964:Foro de São Paulo
3928:Foro de São Paulo
3733:www.kommersant.ru
3614:. 20 January 2021
3588:. 28 January 2021
3406:. 23 August 2011.
3368:www.kommersant.ru
3186:Sakwa 2011, p.222
3135:www.itar-tass.com
2908:. 16 August 2006.
2856:www.kommersant.ru
2623:www.kommersant.ru
2457:. 30 October 2012
2249:on 6 January 2012
2162:
2127:
2024:
2023:
1818:
1817:
1668:Electoral results
1638:
1637:
1622:22 February 2021
1575:
1574:
1571:22 February 2021
1462:Dmitry Gorovtchov
1404:liberal socialism
1200:Oksana Dmitriyeva
1184:Oksana Dmitriyeva
946:Alexander Babakov
838:Alexander Babakov
822:social-democratic
612:social-democratic
593:
592:
580:Political parties
351:400,000 (claimed)
235:Alexander Babakov
211:Alexander Babakov
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
4838:
4655:Marxist Tendency
4416:
4409:
4402:
4393:
4328:Civic Initiative
4298:Democratic Party
4285:
4283:Other registered
4145:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4117:
4098:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:Official website
4073:
4059:
4049:
4023:
4013:
3986:
3985:
3973:
3971:
3966:. 5 October 2020
3956:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3935:
3930:. 5 October 2020
3920:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3756:. Archived from
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3540:The Moscow Times
3532:
3526:
3525:
3522:The Moscow Times
3514:
3508:
3507:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3427:The Moscow Times
3419:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3329:
3328:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3233:
3227:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3137:. Archived from
3127:
3121:
3108:
3102:
3101:Sakwa 2011, p.66
3099:
3090:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2990:
2989:
2971:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2800:
2787:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2625:. June 18, 2021.
2615:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2543:. Archived from
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2506:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2455:The Moscow Times
2447:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2417:Cengage Learning
2406:
2400:
2399:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2361:Cengage Learning
2350:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2245:. Archived from
2235:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2198:
2196:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2050:(September 2008)
2016:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1981:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1893:Nikolai Levichev
1873:
1825:
1680:
1582:
1568:27 October 2013
1546:27 October 2013
1539:Nikolai Levichev
1518:28 October 2006
1481:
1344:Gennady Zyuganov
1208:Gennady Zyuganov
1180:Bolotnaya Square
1142:Nikolai Levichev
1080:Nikolai Levichev
1036:Saint Petersburg
1017:Sergey Shargunov
977:Saint Petersburg
924:
890:
767:Vladislav Surkov
755:
754:
745:
743:
734:
733:
724:
721:
719:
714:
712:
704:
703:
694:
691:
689:
684:
682:
650:Nikolai Levichev
566:
561:
558:
545:
530:
516:
502:
488:
474:
458:
451:
430:
365:Social democracy
348:
278:
276:
271:
265:
263:
258:
247:
159:
148:
147:
146:
134:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4617:
4616:Defunct parties
4611:
4517:Essence of Time
4469:
4463:
4427:
4420:
4390:
4385:
4361:Portal:Politics
4352:
4284:
4278:
4216:
4211:Party of Growth
4175:Communist Party
4159:Represented in
4154:
4149:
4115:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4066:
4021:
4016:
4010:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3969:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3933:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3809:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3738:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3713:
3711:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3465:. 27 June 2021.
3457:
3456:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3388:. 7 March 2011.
3380:
3379:
3375:
3370:. 11 July 2011.
3362:
3361:
3357:
3352:. 7 March 2016.
3348:
3347:
3332:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3224:Wayback Machine
3215:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3185:
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3176:
3163:
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3154:
3144:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3118:Wayback Machine
3109:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3087:Wayback Machine
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3053:
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3048:
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3033:
3023:
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3017:
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2993:
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2797:Wayback Machine
2788:
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2708:
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2659:
2650:
2649:
2645:
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2634:
2630:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2585:
2584:
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2567:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2427:
2419:. p. 578.
2408:
2407:
2403:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2363:. p. 243.
2352:
2351:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2149:
2145:
2134:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2029:
2001:
1998:
1979:
1971:
1951:
1948:
1907:
1904:
1874:
1871:
1823:
1722:Dmitry Medvedev
1678:
1673:
1670:
1662:São Paulo Forum
1643:
1633:Gennady Semigin
1631:
1629:Zakhar Prilepin
1580:
1479:
1474:
1458:Gennady Nosovko
1428:Dmitry Medvedev
1384:property rights
1372:
1356:
1335:in March 2022.
1317:
1296:
1264:
1252:
1232:Ilya Ponomaryov
1216:
1192:
1168:electoral fraud
1157:
1113:Dmitry Medvedev
1064:Dmitry Medvedev
1060:
969:
918:
897:
891:
888:
787:Communist Party
763:
741:
739:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
692:
687:
685:
680:
678:
675:
670:
589:
555:
531:
528:
517:
514:
503:
500:
489:
486:
475:
472:
456:
455:
449:
424:
410:
383:
377:
346:
326:
274:
272:
269:
267:
266:(original form)
261:
259:
256:
241:
237:
233:
206:
200:
196:Gennady Semigin
191:Zakhar Prilepin
150:
149:
142:
140:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(February 2013)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4844:
4842:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
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4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
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4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
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4613:
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4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
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4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
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4489:
4484:
4479:
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4465:
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4462:
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4456:
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4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Civilian Power
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4205:Civic Platform
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4165:
4163:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4107:2014-11-17 at
4099:
4091:
4079:
4065:
4064:External links
4062:
4061:
4060:
4032:(3): 504–527.
4014:
4009:978-0521145220
4008:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3951:
3915:
3901:
3887:
3870:
3855:
3840:
3816:
3791:
3779:"Деятельность"
3770:
3745:
3720:
3693:
3669:
3651:
3639:BneIntelliNews
3625:
3599:
3570:
3545:
3527:
3509:
3506:. 22 May 2012.
3491:
3468:
3450:
3432:
3409:
3391:
3373:
3355:
3330:
3312:
3286:
3260:
3241:(in Russian).
3228:
3209:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3161:
3152:
3122:
3103:
3091:
3072:
3046:
3031:
3010:
2991:
2985:978-0230224490
2984:
2963:
2961:, p. 514.
2951:
2926:
2911:
2893:
2868:
2843:
2818:
2801:
2771:
2768:. 10 May 2019.
2751:
2748:. 30 May 2021.
2733:
2727:978-1135094782
2726:
2706:
2678:
2657:
2643:
2628:
2610:
2596:
2591:spravedlivo.ru
2578:
2557:
2528:
2492:
2474:
2468:
2442:
2436:
2426:978-1305445444
2425:
2401:
2376:
2370:978-0618866830
2369:
2342:
2324:
2310:
2289:
2260:
2230:
2225:spravedlivo.ru
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2178:
2143:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:(October 2006)
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2044:(January 2021)
2039:
2038:(January 2021)
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:Sergey Mironov
1934:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:Sergey Mironov
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:Vladimir Putin
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:Vladimir Putin
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:Sergey Mironov
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
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1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
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1696:
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1690:
1687:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1658:Latin American
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:Sergey Mironov
1615:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:Sergey Mironov
1561:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:16 April 2011
1541:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1521:16 April 2011
1519:
1516:
1514:Sergey Mironov
1511:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1443:Western sphere
1424:Vladimir Putin
1420:2007–2011 Duma
1392:Sergey Mironov
1388:market economy
1371:
1368:
1355:
1352:
1348:Sergey Mironov
1316:
1313:
1295:
1292:
1263:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1215:
1212:
1191:
1188:
1176:Gennady Gudkov
1156:
1153:
1126:2007–2011 Duma
1122:Vladimir Putin
1059:
1056:
1052:2003 elections
1005:Sergey Mironov
993:Vladimir Putin
981:Duma elections
968:
965:
953:Sergey Mironov
931:Stavropol Krai
916:Viktor Tarkhov
904:Sergey Mironov
896:
893:
886:
869:Vladimir Putin
846:People's Party
826:Sergey Mironov
771:Sergey Mironov
762:
759:
758:
757:
736:
706:
674:
671:
669:
666:
654:Sergey Mironov
623:Vladimir Putin
591:
590:
588:
587:
582:
577:
571:
568:
567:
552:
551:
547:
546:
538:
537:
533:
532:
527:
525:
519:
518:
513:
511:
505:
504:
499:
497:
491:
490:
485:
483:
477:
476:
471:
469:
463:
462:
447:
443:
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436:
432:
431:
419:
415:
414:
405:
401:
400:
391:
385:
384:
382:
381:
372:
367:
361:
359:
353:
352:
349:
342:
341:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
302:People's Party
299:
294:
287:
285:
284:Merger of
281:
280:
279:(current form)
253:
249:
248:
231:Sergey Mironov
228:
224:
223:
221:Sergey Mironov
218:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
199:
198:
193:
187:
185:
181:
180:
178:Sergey Mironov
175:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
152:
151:
141:
138:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4843:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:A Just Russia
4779:
4778:
4776:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
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4708:
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4703:
4701:
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4683:
4681:
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4676:
4673:
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4668:
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4663:
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4608:
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4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4537:Labour Russia
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Cossack Party
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4281:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:United Russia
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4114:
4110:
4109:archive.today
4106:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4076:A Just Russia
4072:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4026:Slavic Review
4020:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3841:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3760:on 2012-01-06
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3697:
3694:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3302:on 2011-10-07
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3276:on 2011-11-27
3275:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3207:Levada Center
3206:
3201:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3140:
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799:Sergei Markov
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775:Party of Life
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761:Establishment
760:
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727:A Just Russia
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4477:A Just World
4438:
4180:
4097:(in Russian)
4089:(in Russian)
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3970:17 September
3968:. Retrieved
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3758:the original
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3586:Moscow Times
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3145:February 19,
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3139:the original
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2883:(in Russian)
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2833:. 2013-10-27
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2545:the original
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2146:
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2062:(April 2007)
2030:
1798:
1771:
1720:
1689:First round
1676:Presidential
1655:
1644:
1600:Co–chairmen
1597:Left office
1594:Took office
1496:Left office
1493:Took office
1455:
1440:
1408:
1373:
1357:
1337:
1318:
1297:
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1228:
1220:white ribbon
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991:, President
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879:
866:
830:
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696:
627:
603:
599:
595:
594:
331:Headquarters
164:Abbreviation
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
3852:. France24.
3644:24 February
3618:24 February
3592:19 February
3253:30 November
3131:"ITAR-TASS"
2692:RIA Novosti
2521:13 November
2517:(102): 7–10
1980:(2020–2021)
1972:(2016–2020)
1970:Opposition
1926:Opposition
1849:Government
1805:76,277,708
1778:56,430,712
1727:52,530,712
1451:LGBT rights
1021:centre-left
919: [
769:, met with
648:. In 2011,
557:spravedlivo
515:226 / 3,983
441:(2008–2022)
425: [
398:centre-left
379:Eurasianism
345:Membership
242: [
184:Co-chairmen
4775:Categories
4542:Left Front
4193:New People
4161:State Duma
3992:Literature
3834:2022-12-02
3829:bigasia.ru
3810:2020-11-12
3764:2012-11-25
3739:2022-08-02
3714:2022-08-06
3687:2022-03-28
3564:2017-12-25
3306:2011-12-06
3280:2011-12-06
3268:Sras.Org.
2959:March 2009
2922:March 2009
2906:Kommersant
2887:2021-01-28
2862:2021-01-20
2837:2021-01-20
2699:17 January
2672:2011-12-06
2551:2012-11-29
2305:polit74.ru
2253:25 January
2221:"Манифест"
2205:References
2078:The Greens
2056:(May 2007)
1991:4,201,715
1941:3,275,053
1897:8,695,522
1864:5,383,639
1821:State Duma
1751:2,763,935
1686:Candidate
1625:Incumbent
1378:with less
1354:Membership
1084:State Duma
1038:(16%) and
842:Igor Zotov
742:2021-02-22
718:2021-02-22
711:2009-06-25
688:2009-06-25
681:2006-10-28
536:Party flag
481:State Duma
293:(factions)
275:2021-01-28
262:2006-10-28
239:Igor Zotov
51:in Russian
4650:Left Bloc
4056:152699982
3708:Gazeta.Ru
3664:expert.ru
3386:gazeta.ru
3294:Oleg Rt.
2607:. Meduza.
2397:Urlashov.
2282:20 August
2185:Formerly
2159:romanized
2124:romanized
2042:For Truth
1828:Election
1797:Endorsed
1770:Endorsed
1719:Endorsed
1683:Election
1591:Chairmen
1588:Portrait
1490:Chairmen
1487:Portrait
1360:left-wing
1308:For Truth
1204:socialist
1076:politburo
1040:Stavropol
1032:Astrakhan
961:socialist
876:people".
836:chairman
664:parties.
658:For Truth
585:Elections
523:Ministers
495:Governors
322:For Truth
114:talk page
4221:Only in
4105:Archived
3784:16 March
3445:BBC News
3247:Archived
3243:Lenta.Ru
3220:Archived
3114:Archived
3083:Archived
3065:16 March
3024:16 March
2793:Archived
2652:"Russia"
2461:16 March
2337:Big Asia
2319:"Russia"
2273:"Russia"
2020:Support
1999:27 / 450
1978:Support
1949:23 / 450
1905:64 / 450
1882:Support
1872:38 / 450
1472:Chairmen
1430:and his
1323:and the
1224:protests
1100:and the
910:chairman
887:—
852:and the
812:and the
636:and the
487:28 / 450
357:Ideology
227:Founders
173:Chairman
90:provide
4660:Network
4237:Yabloko
3484:24 June
2790:History
2746:Reuters
2339:. 2021.
2191:Russian
2027:Mergers
1831:Leader
1695:Result
1327:by the
1254:In the
1159:In the
1034:(20%),
1015:); and
963:party.
740: (
668:History
606:, is a
550:Website
473:3 / 178
446:Colours
273: (
260: (
252:Founded
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
4199:Rodina
4054:
4006:
3612:Meduza
3463:RFE/RL
2982:
2724:
2432:party.
2423:
2367:
2084:Rodina
2074:(2007)
2068:(2007)
1840:Seats
1834:Votes
1808:88.48
1706:Votes
1700:Votes
1284:Ryazan
1048:Rodina
927:Samara
848:, the
833:Moscow
808:, the
806:Rodina
795:Rodina
793:, and
789:, the
632:, the
630:Rodina
529:0 / 31
501:1 / 85
457:
453:Yellow
450:
394:Centre
347:(2012)
339:Russia
335:Moscow
291:Rodina
4750:Soyuz
4171:(324)
4052:S2CID
4022:(PDF)
3504:mk.ru
3404:km.ru
2942:(PDF)
2103:Notes
1900:13.2
1846:Rank
1781:76.7
1760:Lost
1730:70.3
1413:with
923:]
429:]
246:]
74:DeepL
4723:2001
4718:1990
4239:(13)
4233:(16)
4195:(13)
4189:(21)
4183:(27)
4177:(57)
4113:WSIS
4004:ISBN
3972:2021
3936:2021
3786:2015
3646:2021
3620:2021
3594:2021
3486:2019
3255:2008
3147:2016
3067:2015
3026:2015
2980:ISBN
2722:ISBN
2701:2012
2523:2011
2463:2015
2421:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2284:2018
2255:2022
2170:IPA:
2135:IPA:
2017:4th
1994:7.5
1987:2021
1967:4th
1944:6.2
1932:2016
1923:3rd
1888:2011
1879:4th
1867:7.7
1855:2007
1843:+/–
1814:Won
1793:2024
1787:Won
1766:2018
1754:3.9
1742:2012
1736:Won
1715:2008
1585:No.
1484:No.
1460:and
1306:and
1096:The
673:Name
660:and
610:and
600:SRZP
167:SRZP
88:must
86:You
67:View
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4269:(2)
4263:(2)
4257:(3)
4251:(4)
4245:(7)
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4207:(1)
4201:(1)
4042:hdl
4034:doi
3804:РБК
3558:РБК
2391:Mic
1959:41
1915:26
1402:or
1273:RBC
559:.ru
460:Red
396:to
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