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was redesigned in 1921. Pope was a member of the four-person committee appointed by the federal government to redesign the coat of arms (the other members were Thomas Mulvey, A.G. Doughty and Major-General W.G. Gwatkin). No motto had been included in the original design. Major-General W.G. Gwatkin
229:(from the sea to the other seas). The expanded informal version of the motto ("from sea to sea to sea") is used in speeches and writings about Canada, representing inclusiveness toward northern residents and the growing significance of the Arctic in Canada's political and economic future. A
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172:("in memory, in hope") as a motto, but Pope's proposal garnered more support. The draft design was approved by Order in Council on April 21, 1921, and by the Royal Proclamation of King
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179:
As part of the
Canadian coat of arms, the motto is used as a mark of authority by various government agencies and representatives. It is also present on all denominations of
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233:-commissioned poll showed proponents of amending the motto outnumbering opponents in the ratio of three to one, with one-third of those polled neutral.
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called for the amendment of the motto to reflect the vast geographic nature of Canada's territory, as Canada has coastlines on the
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150:. The use of the word "dominion" in the verse reflected the common use of the name "Dominion of Canada" for the new country.
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This article is about Canada's national motto. For other uses of the phrase "From Sea to Sea", see
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109:: "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth").
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suggests that Grant used the phrase in a nation-building effort during the construction of the
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134:, who wrote a book called Ocean to Ocean about the geographic span of Canada, and who was
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The motto was first officially used in 1906 on the head of the mace of the new
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1397:
126:
as designed in 1921 with the national motto and original green maple leaves.
100:
Et dominabitur a mari usque ad mare, et a flumine usque ad terminos terrae
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382:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion - The arms of Canada (page 2)"
86:
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187:. On its own, it appears on all federal government proclamations.
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78:
27:
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minister who used the phrase in his sermons. His great-grandson
661:
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457:"Library of Parliament - Canadian Symbols at Parliament"
544:"Ignatieff supports changing Canada's two-ocean motto"
157:. This phrase was suggested for a national motto by
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List of
Canadian provincial and territorial symbols
349:
574:"Ideas | Time to herald our northern coast?"
633:"'To sea' or not 'to sea': that is the question"
325:"George Monro Grant (1835-1902): Ocean to Ocean"
673:
8:
513:"Passport Canada: Features of the Passport"
432:"Canadian Heritage: First "Canadian flags""
224:
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98:
36:
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1387:
1213:
969:
869:
744:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
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161:, then-Under Secretary of State, when the
32:The motto within the Canadian coat of arms
537:
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289:
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201:In March 2007, the premiers of Canada's
407:"Canadian Heritage: The arms of Canada"
281:
459:. Parliament of Canada. Archived from
217:. Two suggestions for a new motto are
1446:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
64:
47:
7:
155:Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
1719:Topics by provinces and territories
434:. Canadian Heritage. Archived from
409:. Canadian Heritage. Archived from
130:An early use of the phrase was by
14:
515:. Passport Canada. Archived from
1782:
1781:
1769:
243:
49:[aːˈmariːˈuːskᶣɛadˈmarɛ]
804:Former colonies and territories
643:from the original on 2010-12-03
306:from the original on 2017-09-02
1825:Hebrew Bible words and phrases
739:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
1:
542:Boswell, Randy (2009-05-10).
223:(from sea to sea to sea) and
602:Deveau, Scott (2006-09-03).
81:. The phrase comes from the
784:Crown and Indigenous people
572:Andrew Chung (2007-10-28).
348:Ignatieff, Michael (2009).
66:[dœ̃nɔseˈãaˈloʊ̯tʁ]
21:Sea to Sea (disambiguation)
1841:
1815:National symbols of Canada
1674:Provincial and territorial
1597:Inventions and discoveries
734:British Canada (1763–1867)
260:National symbols of Canada
194:
18:
1763:
900:Newfoundland and Labrador
300:The Canadian Encyclopedia
604:"From sea to sea to sea"
148:Canadian Pacific Railway
16:National motto of Canada
834:Persons of significance
829:National Historic Sites
270:List of national mottos
197:Arctic policy of Canada
729:New France (1534–1763)
296:"A Mari usque ad Mare"
225:
220:A mari ad mare ad mare
219:
183:, and on the cover of
176:on November 21, 1921.
168:
127:
111:
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941:Northwest Territories
844:Territorial evolution
226:A mari usque ad maria
163:Canadian coat of arms
121:
95:
62:French pronunciation:
31:
915:Prince Edward Island
255:Great Seal of Canada
58:D'un océan à l'autre
39:A mari usque ad mare
1270:Firearms regulation
169:in memoriam in spem
138:'s secretary and a
1451:Population centres
608:The Globe and Mail
482:"Check to Protect"
191:Proposed amendment
185:Canadian passports
181:Canadian banknotes
132:George Monro Grant
128:
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1776:Canada portal
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814:Foreign relations
386:Canadian Heritage
367:978-0-670-06972-9
352:True Patriot Love
250:Canada portal
203:three territories
144:Michael Ignatieff
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1017:Canadian Shield
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85:translation of
71:From sea to sea
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639:. 2006-03-10.
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799:First Nations
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614:on 2006-03-16
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584:on 2008-10-13
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554:on 2009-05-12
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548:National Post
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1810:Latin mottos
1786:
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1735:Bibliography
1657:Coat of arms
1641:
1562:Architecture
1532:Homelessness
1383:Demographics
1302:Floriculture
1238:Human rights
1217:
1206:Peacekeeping
1135:Constitution
1057:
998:Great Plains
973:
925:Saskatchewan
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140:Presbyterian
129:
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1617:Individuals
1425:2021 Census
1410:Immigration
1292:Agriculture
1253:Transgender
1093:Great Lakes
1073:Earthquakes
1027:Great Lakes
934:Territories
905:Nova Scotia
824:Monarchical
809:Immigration
578:TheStar.com
159:Joseph Pope
69:; English:
1804:Categories
1745:Historians
1602:Literature
1515:Corruption
1498:Euthanasia
1488:Healthcare
1430:Population
1152:Parliament
1122:Government
759:since 1982
647:2008-11-21
618:2008-11-21
588:2008-11-21
558:2009-06-27
523:2008-10-01
498:2008-10-01
467:2008-10-01
442:2009-06-26
417:2009-06-26
392:2008-11-21
334:2024-06-07
329:www.rct.uk
310:2008-11-21
276:References
195:See also:
89::8 in the
1520:Terrorism
1476:Education
1415:Languages
1403:Ethnicity
1398:Canadians
1346:Petroleum
1326:Companies
1228:Elections
1108:Volcanism
1083:Mountains
965:Geography
873:Provinces
863:Provinces
794:Etymology
754:1960–1981
749:1945–1960
707:Year list
166:proposed
77:national
73:) is the
1788:Category
1728:Research
1702:Contents
1684:Heraldic
1592:Identity
1587:Holidays
1582:Folklore
1493:Abortion
1420:Religion
1358:Taxation
1265:Cannabis
1243:Intersex
1219:Politics
1191:Military
1103:Wildlife
890:Manitoba
819:Military
789:Economic
714:timeline
641:Archived
637:CBC News
304:Archived
237:See also
211:Atlantic
174:George V
87:Psalm 72
75:Canadian
1755:Surveys
1750:Studies
1714:Outline
1689:Tartans
1643:Symbols
1632:Theatre
1577:Cuisine
1554:Culture
1527:Poverty
1469:Society
1363:Tourism
1336:Fishing
1309:Banking
1284:Economy
1140:Monarch
1078:Islands
975:Regions
946:Nunavut
910:Ontario
880:Alberta
697:History
114:History
1652:Anthem
1627:Sports
1572:Cinema
1544:Values
1391:Topics
1331:Energy
1314:Dollar
1179:Courts
1156:Senate
1098:Rivers
1068:Cities
1059:Topics
920:Quebec
839:Racism
770:Topics
689:Canada
364:
213:, and
207:Arctic
54:French
45:Latin:
1709:Index
1679:Royal
1612:Media
1607:Music
1510:Crime
1439:Lists
951:Yukon
849:Women
485:(PDF)
91:Bible
79:motto
1667:List
1662:Flag
1248:LGBT
1172:list
362:ISBN
122:The
1567:Art
1341:Oil
1130:Law
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