391:
252:
317:
244:. As Bancroft described the ads for this site, "Forrest could 'supply all with just such Negroes as they may wish at any time', for, as he added, 'my Brother is constantly making purchases in the border States'. It is supposed that this A. H. Forrest was Aaron H., and that 'my Brother' was the well-known Nathan Bedford Forrest...It seems hardly within the range of possibility that there could have been two A. H. Forrests, each with a great-trader brother. It is much more likely that this firm, buying and selling in special regions, was only a branch of the main business centered in Memphis." In addition to advertising in Vicksburg, Aaron Forrest placed ads for this slave depot in newspapers in the Mississippi state capital,
441:
33:
306:
216:
480:
rebels, under Col. Aaron
Forrest, burned up the said cotton, gin-house, and stands; and that this was the only property burned in the neighborhood except the property of his son, J. D. Leflore, and that of his daughter, Rebecca C. Harris; and it is averred that the sole reason why this property was so destroyed was the active Unionism of said Leflore and his family.
1683:
248:, announcing newly trafficked stock "consisting of field hands, mechanics, nurses, washers and ironers, and cooks, which I will sell at rates which cannot fail to please the purchaser." In 1860, A. H. Forest & Co. announced the arrival of "40 likely young negroes" including a "No. 1 Carpenter and a Blacksmith."
235:
In around 1858, A. H. Forrest & Co. began operating in
Vicksburg, Mississippi. According to Forrest biographer Hurst, "For eighteen months or more, that firm—often using the aid of other Forrest brothers—imported sizable 'gangs' of slaves, significant numbers of them from Missouri and evidently
205:
suit to recover the price of a negro said to be affected with the vice of running away. It was clear to the court that the negro was sold to the plaintiff, at
Memphis, on account of his habit of running away. He ran away from the purchaser, and when discovered by the overseer of his new master, ran
479:
It is further stated in the petition as a basis for a claim against the
Government that said Greenwood Leflore had on his plantation on the 15th day of February, 1864, 830 bales of cotton of the then-value of $ 186,750, a gin-house, and two stands, of the value of $ 6,000; and that on that day the
416:
and commanded by Capt. Aaron
Forrest which rendered valuable service. Having lived in the swamp section of the state they were good boatmen and knowing the country they kept the enemy always in view and reported every movement of the enemy. They were fighting for their own homes and their carbines
240:, who was active in St. Louis." In autumn 1859, perhaps to avoid taxes on "transient venders" such as he paid in 1857, Aaron Forrest began advertising that he had a slave depot in a fixed location in Mississippi, namely a site on Mulberry Street, Vicksburg, a block or two inland from the
125:
Aaron
Forrest started working for his brother Nathan Bedford Forrest's slave-trading business in or before 1855. That year he was listed as a clerk in the Memphis city directory, and was recorded as a visitor to Shreveport, Louisiana. In 1856, an newspaper ad placed by the jailor of
350:
During the
American Civil War, Aaron Forrest led an independent company of volunteers known as the Sunflower Rangers, which was reportedly organized August 1862. A database of Confederate officers records Aaron H. Forrest as the captain of an unidentified company of the
122:'s five younger brothers were "ideal junior partners" who contributed to a "building a formidable slave-trading operation." Aaron Forrest was described in a highly critical anti-Forrest article of 1864 as "general agent and soul driver" for the business.
535:
Hurst's biography published 1993 states that on April 13, 1864, "Forrest was arriving at
Jackson to find his brother Aaron, lieutenant colonel of a Mississippi cavalry regiment, dead of pneumonia contracted three weeks earlier during the first Paducah
436:
during the same expedition, the
Sunflower Rangers were apparently startled to discover that Yankees would set foot in their swamp; a skirmish resulted in six Confederate deaths, three injuries, 15 taken prisoner, and some number of captured horses.
285:'s cargo, and were all that were sold in Memphis and all in fact which have been there. These statements were corroborated by reliable gentlemen, residents of Memphis, and personal friends of mine. I have no hesitancy in affirming their truth."
390:
531:
stated, "Aaron
Forrest, the fourth son, became a lieutenant-colonel of a Mississippi regiment of cavalry, and in the expedition to Paducah, Kentucky, in 1864, was taken ill with pneumonia, and died near Dresden, in west
421:'s men off their boats and their bullets, entering through portholes of the gunboats, slew some of their gunners. Some of Capt. Forrest's men may be living today and are proud of the record for service that they made."
171:, located at the mouth of the Mississippi River, as "mistress of the trade" and "the trader's paradise." Aaron Forrest was apparently not unfamiliar with the city, as in January 1858, he was a registered guest of the
262:
The conspicuous advertisement of 1860 that promised "African slave trade reopened" may be a winking reference to Nathan Bedford Forrest's involvement in the criminal trafficking of slaves from Africa on the
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326:
Two Civil War-era advertisements related to three lost and found enslaved men (Jim, Jeff, and Toney) who had been legally owned by Aaron Forrest hint that he owned or managed plantations near in
524:
In May 1864 a long newspaper account written by one "G. W. A." (who was seemingly attached to N. B. Forrest's command) reported "Col. Aaron Forrest died, while at Trenton, of typhoid fever."
394:
Receipt dated September 1863, acknowledging $ 2,000 issued to T.K. Nelson, Quartermaster, Captain A. H. Forrest's Company of Sunflower Rangers (Rosemonde E. & Emile Kuntz collection,
1728:
1386:(Original publisher: J. H. Fürst Co., Baltimore). Southern Classics Series. Introduction by Michael Tadman (Reprint ed.). Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press.
251:
355:. In February 1863, Forrest's command was called the Cavalry Company of the 6th Battalion, Mississippi State Troops. Forrest was reportedly commanding a battalion in April 1863.
506:
562:
464:
On February 9, 1864, Nathan Bedford Forrest reported to his commanders that Aaron Forrest "is on the Yazoo River with one regiment fighting gunboats and transports."
572:
352:
1713:
1598:. The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi. Nashville, Tenn.: Press of the Brandon Printing Company. pp. 382–948 – via
316:
1738:
277:'s cargo had been brought to that place last Spring and Sold by Forest & Co., Slave-dealers...At Memphis, I was informed at the negro depot of
440:
1579:
1558:
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1391:
567:
107:. He may have also owned or managed cotton plantations in Mississippi. He led a Confederate cavalry unit composed of volunteers from the
1629:
American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: (1817–1899) S. Rep. No. 314, 43d Cong., 1st Sess. (1874)
546:
32:
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100:
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517:
In late April 1864, newspapers of Memphis, Tennessee and Macon, Georgia reported that Aaron Forrest died near and was buried at
386:, organized as independent cavalry 9 August 1862. Captain: A. H. Farrar. Lieutenants: S. H. Rogers, F. W. Goff, D. C. Portwood."
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305:
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638:
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327:
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1077:
500:
Sources generally agree that Aaron Forrest died in April 1864, but conflict on specific location and cause of death.
1274:
289:
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143:
142:, on or around April 30, 1856. For the fiscal year 1857, as a "transient vender" A. H. Forrest paid extra taxes to
237:
206:
directly into the Mississippi river and was drowned. Judgment of the lower court therefore avoided and reverted."
135:
127:
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956:
467:
According to a compensation request filed with the U.S. government, Aaron Forrest and company burned cotton and
1005:
717:
595:, Nathan Bedford Forrest had a plantation in Coahoma County worked by 36 enslaved people who shared 12 houses.
198:
172:
139:
767:
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412:, entitled "Memories of the War" stated, "There was a company of cavalry which was organized principally in
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contain a letter dated April 15, 1864 that reported "Colonel Aaron Forrest, brother of the general, died at
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368:
228:
186:
485:
449:
433:
168:
119:
518:
425:
404:
265:
150: (equivalent to $ 191,949 in 2023). In March 1858, there were letters waiting for A. H. Forrest and
281:
that 7 Africans had been sold there last Spring by one Forest, (Hill's predecessor). These were of the
1251:"War of the Rebellion: Serial 059 Page 0374 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. Chapter XLIV"
1708:
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592:
511:
489:
445:
424:
Years after the war was over a veteran told a story of Forrest's company lying in wait to engage the
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331:
224:
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99: – April 1864) was one of the six Forrest brothers who engaged in the interregional
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stated that, according to a "quite intelligent" enslaved man named Frank, Aaron Forrest lived in
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111:
region of Mississippi during the American Civil War. He died in 1864, apparently from illness.
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that they thought were U.S. troops approaching from their rear. During an encounter with the
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1609:"Direct from Congo: Nathan Bedford Forrest's Involvement in the Illegal African Slave Trade"
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1430:
1073:
528:
372:
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367:"FORREST'S BATTALION. 'Sixth Battalion Mississippi State troops, Capt. A. H. Forrest, near
1662:
457:
1589:
653:
356:
270:
743:"List of letters remaining at the postoffice of the City of Vicksburg, March 15, 1858"
1697:
1496:
1208:
1206:
382:
Under the heading "VARIOUS COMPANIES, STATE TROOPS" describes "Sunflower Rangers, of
1115:
1500:
1463:"Taking Profits, Making Myths: The Slave Trading Career of Nathan Bedford Forrest"
639:"The Butcher Forrest and His Family: All of them Slave Drivers and Woman Whippers"
197:
W. S. Miller, appellant. No. 6072. Appeal from the Tenth Judicial District Court,
241:
202:
108:
255:"View of Vicksburg" created by U.S. Army cartographers at the time of the 1863
1599:
1409:
1072:. Washington, D.C. (?): United States War Records Office. n.d. . p. 146.
556:
468:
418:
1488:
1442:
1419:"Buchanian Espionage: A Report on Illegal Slave Trading in the South in 1859"
1539:
429:
278:
175:
in New Orleans. In April 1858, A. H. Forrest was a registered guest of the
1682:
1666:
1658:
1480:
645:. Vol. XVII, no. 293. Chicago, Illinois. May 4, 1864. p. 3
484:
In March 1864, troops led by Capt. A. Forrest were involved in defending
219:
Map of the area surrounding Vicksburg in 1862, including railroad lines,
1450:
1418:
231:, etc. (Colton's Plans of U.S. Harbors via Library of Congress Digital)
185:
reported on a case involving the Forrest brothers that had come to the
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1462:
1212:
1434:
439:
389:
250:
214:
1631:– via University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons
1550:
The Prairie Boys Go to War: The Fifth Illinois Cavalry, 1861–1865
1650:
1531:
1401:
288:
There are no records for A. H. Forrest & Co. slave sales in
273:: "At Vicksburg I learned from good authority that 30 of the
1131:
1129:
1571:
The Yazoo Pass Expedition: A Union Thrust into the Delta
1120:
United States Confederate Officers Card Index, 1861–1865
1095:
1093:
621:
619:
617:
527:
An 1899 biography of Nathan Bedford Forrest written by
16:
American slave trader, Confederate officer (~1828–1864)
1734:
Post-1808 importation of slaves to the United States
1595:
Part V: Military History of Mississippi (1803–1898)
79:
71:
63:
46:
23:
815:
813:
674:. Shreveport, Louisiana. March 28, 1855. p. 3
269:. The official U.S. government investigator wrote
444:This Confederate-perspective news account of the
563:Movement to reopen the transatlantic slave trade
452:by A. Forrest's troops ("The Raid on the Yazoo"
1729:People of Mississippi in the American Civil War
1012:. Helena, Arkansas. February 8, 1862. p. 2
573:List of Mississippi Civil War Confederate units
477:
191:
1625:"Report: Petition of J. Leflore and J. Harris"
858:"African slave trade opened! Negroes for sale"
428:but being startled into retreat by a troop of
901:. Jackson, Miss. November 19, 1859. p. 3
8:
1213:S. Rep. No. 314, 43d Cong., 1st Sess. (1874)
507:Official Records of the War of the Rebellion
488:from a U.S. Army incursion now known as the
1281:. Macon, Georgia. April 27, 1864. p. 2
1180:. Vol. LXXXI, no. 166. p. 27
559: – 19th-century American slave trader
31:
20:
1325:"From Gen. Forrest's Command by G. W. A."
793:"Arrivals at Principal Hotels, Yesterday"
1135:
1069:Local Designations of Confederate Troops
881:
134:, bought people in (among other places)
1159:
1147:
625:
613:
584:
408:newspaper article by W. F. Hamilton of
1642:Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest
193:N. B. & A. H. Forrest, appellees,
1359:
1347:
1197:
1172:Hamilton, W. F. (December 13, 1908).
1110:
1108:
1029:
992:
980:
844:
821:"The Courts: Supreme Court Decisions"
568:Mississippi in the American Civil War
146:(county seat, Vicksburg) on sales of
7:
1099:
943:
375:' report at time of Federal raid to
1714:19th-century American slave traders
1514:Nathan Bedford Forrest: A Biography
1568:McCluney, Larry Allen Jr. (2017).
668:"Arrivals at the Commercial Hotel"
363:(1908) has two relevant entries:
14:
1618:. Memphis, Tenn.: Rhodes College.
547:History of slavery in Mississippi
1739:Confederate States Army officers
1681:
1623:U.S. Congress (April 29, 1874),
315:
304:
179:in New Orleans. In May 1859 the
101:slave trade in the United States
1423:The Journal of Southern History
864:. September 28, 1859. p. 2
361:Military History of Mississippi
154:at the Vicksburg post office.
1383:Slave Trading in the Old South
1078:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t02z1t570
552:List of American slave traders
160:Slave-Trading in the Old South
1:
1516:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
591:According to the 1860 census
93:
50:
1607:Wall, Austin (Spring 2018).
1417:Davis, Robert Ralph (1971).
1122:– via FamilySearch.org
920:"Forty Likely Young Negroes"
774:. January 5, 1858. p. 8
697:Nashville Union and American
1306:. April 26, 1864. p. 2
963:. March 21, 1860. p. 3
926:. March 21, 1860. p. 2
799:. April 29, 1858. p. 8
749:. March 17, 1858. p. 3
396:Tulane University Libraries
340:LaFlore County, Mississippi
328:Coahoma County, Mississippi
1755:
1232:. March 8, 1864. p. 1
827:. March 9, 1859. p. 2
825:New Orleans Times-Picayune
797:New Orleans Times-Picayune
772:New Orleans Times-Picayune
290:Warren County, Mississippi
182:New Orleans Times-Picayune
144:Warren County, Mississippi
1645:. Harper & Brothers.
1330:. May 13, 1864. p. 1
1178:Memphis Commercial Appeal
899:Semi-Weekly Mississippian
724:. May 15, 1858. p. 3
699:. May 22, 1856. p. 3
448:describes the defense of
238:William H. (Bill) Forrest
136:Nicholas County, Kentucky
128:Dickson County, Tennessee
30:
1616:Rhodes Historical Review
1547:Kohl, Rhonda M. (2013).
1049:. May 4, 1861. p. 4
514:on Thursday night last."
140:Coffeeville, Mississippi
1300:"Colonel A. H. Forrest"
1230:Advertiser and Register
1226:"The Raid on the Yazoo"
1086:– via HathiTrust.
454:Advertiser and Register
410:Carrollton, Mississippi
353:6th Mississippi Cavalry
211:A. H. Forrest & Co.
187:Louisiana Supreme Court
1724:Nathan Bedford Forrest
1574:. Arcadia Publishing.
486:Greenwood, Mississippi
482:
475:on February 15, 1864:
461:
399:
259:
232:
208:
169:New Orleans, Louisiana
167:described the city of
120:Nathan Bedford Forrest
1481:10.1353/cwh.2023.0009
1174:"Memories of the War"
519:Aberdeen, Mississippi
443:
426:Yazoo Pass expedition
417:brought down many of
393:
254:
218:
1690:at Wikimedia Commons
1512:Hurst, Jack (1993).
1328:Memphis Daily Appeal
1304:Memphis Daily Appeal
1275:"Col. A. H. Forrest"
1047:Memphis Daily Appeal
722:Vicksburg Daily Whig
490:Battle of Yazoo City
446:Battle of Yazoo City
434:5th Illinois Cavalry
138:, and had been near
37:"Negroes for Sale",
1459:Huebner, Timothy S.
1279:The Macon Telegraph
334:, in what was then
332:McNutt, Mississippi
221:Big Sunflower River
1378:Bancroft, Frederic
957:"Negroes for Sale"
895:"Negroes for Sale"
462:
400:
346:American Civil War
260:
257:Siege of Vicksburg
233:
163:(1931), historian
152:William H. Forrest
105:American Civil War
1686:Media related to
1637:Wyeth, John Allan
1581:978-1-62585-839-9
1560:978-0-8093-3204-5
1523:978-0-307-78914-3
1501:Project MUSE
1468:Civil War History
1393:978-1-64336-427-8
1116:"Aaron H Forrest"
1102:, pp. 97–98.
1032:, pp. 64–65.
693:"Jailor's Notice"
672:The South-Western
473:Greenwood LeFlore
177:St. Charles Hotel
165:Frederic Bancroft
87:
86:
58:Mississippi, U.S.
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1688:Aaron H. Forrest
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1006:"Runaway Notice"
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529:John Allan Wyeth
460:, March 8, 1864)
414:Sunflower county
384:Sunflower County
373:General Chalmers
336:Sunflower County
319:
308:
236:bought there by
199:parish of Tensas
149:
98:
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90:Aaron H. Forrest
72:Other names
55:
52:
41:, March 21, 1860
35:
25:Aaron H. Forrest
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1010:Southern Shield
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458:Mobile, Alabama
379:, August, 1863"
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1461:(March 2023).
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1429:(2): 271–278.
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1200:, p. 148.
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1160:Rowland (1908)
1152:
1150:, p. 918.
1148:Rowland (1908)
1140:
1125:
1104:
1089:
1059:
1043:"$ 200 Reward"
1034:
1022:
997:
985:
983:, p. 277.
973:
961:Vicksburg Whig
948:
936:
924:Vicksburg Whig
911:
886:
884:, p. 310.
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862:Vicksburg Whig
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747:Vicksburg Whig
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654:Newspapers.com
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626:Huebner (2023)
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1475:(1): 42–75.
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1348:Wyeth (1899)
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
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1308:. Retrieved
1303:
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1278:
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1258:. Retrieved
1255:OSU eHistory
1254:
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1234:. Retrieved
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1220:
1215:, p. 3.
1198:Hurst (1993)
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
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1143:
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1081:. Retrieved
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1051:. Retrieved
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1030:Hurst (1993)
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1014:. Retrieved
1009:
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993:Hurst (1993)
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981:Davis (1971)
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965:. Retrieved
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928:. Retrieved
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861:
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845:Hurst (1993)
840:
829:. Retrieved
824:
801:. Retrieved
796:
787:
776:. Retrieved
771:
768:"City Hotel"
762:
751:. Retrieved
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371:, 150 men.'
360:
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296:Plantations?
292:after 1860.
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201:. This is a
194:
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89:
88:
83:Slave trader
38:
18:
1709:1864 deaths
1704:1830 births
1100:Kohl (2013)
944:Wall (2018)
718:"Exhibit C"
536:operation."
532:Tennessee."
402:In 1908, a
338:and is now
242:Yazoo River
203:redhibitory
109:Yazoo River
97: 1830
54: 1830
1698:Categories
1600:HathiTrust
1410:1153619151
1334:2023-12-08
1310:2023-12-08
1285:2023-12-07
1260:2023-12-08
1236:2023-12-07
1184:2023-12-07
1083:2023-12-08
1053:2023-12-08
1016:2023-12-08
967:2023-12-17
930:2023-12-07
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831:2023-12-07
803:2023-12-07
778:2023-12-07
753:2023-12-07
728:2023-12-07
703:2023-12-07
678:2023-12-07
649:2023-12-04
603:References
557:R. H. Elam
469:gin-houses
430:feral hogs
419:McClernand
369:Carrollton
229:Yazoo City
173:City Hotel
80:Occupation
67:April 1864
1497:256599213
1489:1533-6271
1443:0022-4642
1380:(2023) .
608:Citations
450:Greenwood
279:Byrd Hill
148:US$ 5,870
1651:99004134
1639:(1899).
1592:(1908).
1540:26314678
1532:92054383
1402:95020493
541:See also
283:Wanderer
275:Wanderer
266:Wanderer
1667:529441M
1451:2205824
1370:Sources
512:Jackson
377:Grenada
246:Jackson
132:Memphis
1665:
1659:889557
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225:McNutt
1612:(PDF)
1493:S2CID
1447:JSTOR
579:Notes
496:Death
1655:OCLC
1647:LCCN
1576:ISBN
1555:ISBN
1536:OCLC
1528:LCCN
1518:ISBN
1485:ISSN
1439:ISSN
1406:OCLC
1398:LCCN
1388:ISBN
504:The
227:and
64:Died
47:Born
1477:doi
1431:doi
1074:hdl
359:'s
195:vs.
157:In
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1663:OL
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398:)
92:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
