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798:(BAI), Beck Youth Inventories, Clark-Beck Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (CBOCI), Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ), Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), Suicide Intent Scale (SIS), Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS), Cognitive Therapy Rating Scale (CTRS), Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS), Satisfaction with Therapy Questionnaire (STQ) and BDI–Fast Screen for Medical Patients.
513:(that which can be directly reported by the dreamer). Beck and a graduate student developed a new inventory they used to assess "masochistic" hostility in manifest dreams, published in 1959. This study found themes of loss and rejection related to depression, rather than inverted hostility as predicted by psychoanalysis. Developing the work with funding from the
349:. Harry worked as a printer and Elizabeth's family found financial success in tobacco wholesaling; the family belonged to the upwardly-mobile vanguard of Providence's Eastern European-Jewish immigrant community. At the time of Aaron's birth, the Temkin-Becks lived a "comfortable, lower-middle class lifestyle" and were in the process of putting down roots on
609:, and therefore he discovered Ellis had developed a rich theory and pragmatic therapy that he was able to use to some extent as a framework blended with his own, though he disliked Ellis's technique of telling patients what he thought was going on rather than helping the client to learn for themselves
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Working with depressed patients, Beck found that they experienced streams of negative thoughts that seemed to arise spontaneously. He termed these cognitions "automatic thoughts", and discovered that their content fell into three categories: negative ideas about oneself, the world, and the future. He
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Beck usually explained his increasing belief in his cognitive model by reference to a patient he had been listening to for a year at the Penn clinic. When he suggested she was anxious due to her ego being confronted by her sexual impulses, and asked her whether she believed this when she did not seem
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developing at that time but were derived from personal clinical observations and interpretations in his therapy office. And although there have been many cognitive models developed for different mental disorders and hundreds of outcome studies on the effectiveness of CBT—relatively easy because of
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On top of this, despite having graduated from his
Philadelphia training, the American Psychoanalytic Institute rejected Beck's membership application in 1960, skeptical of his claims of success from relatively brief therapy and advising he conduct further supervised therapy on the more advanced or
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Through the 1950s, Beck adhered to the department's psychoanalytic theories while pursuing experimentation and harboring private doubts. In 1961, however, controversy over whom to appoint the new chair of psychiatry—specifically, fierce psychoanalytic opposition to the favored choice of biomedical
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Beck was involved in research studies at the
University of Pennsylvania, and conducted biweekly Case Conferences at Beck Institute for area psychiatric residents, graduate students, and mental health professionals. He met every two weeks with conference participants and generally did two to three
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Beck's recent research on the treatment of schizophrenia has suggested that patients once believed to be non-responsive to treatment are amenable to positive change. Even the most severe presentations of the illness, such as those involving long periods of hospitalization, bizarre behavior, poor
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termination phases of a case, and again in 1961 when he had not done so but outlined his clinical and research work. Such deferments were a tactic used by the institute to maintain the orthodoxy in teaching, but Beck did not know this at the time and has described the decision as stupid and dumb.
521:, which he published in 1961 and soon started to market, unsupported by Appel. In another experiment, he found that depressed patients sought encouragement or improvement following disapproval, rather than seeking out suffering and failure as predicted by the Freudian anger-turned-inwards theory.
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in the ego psychology school, albeit focused on interactions with the environment rather than internal drives. He offered cognitive therapy work as a relatively "neutral" space and a bridge to psychology. With a monograph on depression that Beck published in 1967, according to historian
Rachael
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were associated with different types of distorted thinking. Distorted thinking has a negative effect on a person's behavior no matter what type of disorder they had, he found. Beck explained that successful interventions will educate a person to understand and become aware of their distorted
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Although Beck's approach has sometimes been criticized as too mechanistic, modern CBT stresses the importance of a warm and encouraging therapeutic relationship and tailoring treatment to the specific challenges of each individual. Beck's work was presented as a far more scientific and
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Beck began helping patients identify and evaluate these thoughts and found that by doing so, patients were able to think more realistically, which led them to feel better emotionally and behave more functionally. He developed key ideas in CBT, explaining that different
311:. He published more than 600 professional journal articles, and authored or co-authored 25 books. He was named one of the "Americans in history who shaped the face of American psychiatry", and one of the "five most influential psychotherapists of all time" by
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and would go into private practice for five years. In that same year, he was already making notes about patterns of thoughts in depression, emphasizing what can be observed and tested by anyone and treated in the present. He was engaged by
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thinking, and how to challenge its effects. He discovered that frequent negative automatic thoughts reveal a person's core beliefs. He explained that core beliefs are formed over lifelong experiences; we "feel" these beliefs to be true.
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and who had dropped out of psychoanalytic training, was eventually appointed department head in the face of sustained opposition which again Beck would not engage in, putting him at bitter odds with his friend Stein.
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509:. Beck's first research was with Leon J. Saul, a psychoanalyst known for unusual methods such as therapy by telephone or setting homework, who had developed inventory questionnaires to quantify ego processes in the
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603:, whose own faith in psychoanalysis had crumbled by the 1950s. He had begun presenting his "rational therapy" by the mid-1950s. Beck recalled that Ellis contacted him in the mid-1960s after his two articles in the
613:. Psychoanalyst Gerald E. Kochansky remarked in 1975 in a review of one of Beck's books that he could no longer tell if Beck was a psychoanalyst or a devotee of Ellis. Beck highlighted the classical philosophical
1957:
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experimentally-based development than psychoanalysis (while being less reductive than behaviorism), Beck's key principles were not necessarily based on the general findings and models of cognitive psychology or
498:, whose efforts to expand the presence and relatedness of psychiatry had a big influence on Beck's career. At the same time, Beck began formal training in psychoanalysis at the Philadelphia Institute of the
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Beck was married in 1950 to
Honorable Phyllis W. Beck (ret.), and they had four children together: Roy, Judy, Dan, and Alice. Phyllis was the first woman judge on the appellate court of the
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the narrow, time-limited and manual-based nature of the treatment—there has been much less focus on experimentally proving the supposedly active mechanisms; in some cases the predicted
758:. During his time at Penn, he pioneered the development of Recovery-Oriented Cognitive Therapy. While the Center for CT-R was created at Penn, it was later absorbed by Beck Institute.
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Rosner: "Cognitive
Therapy entered the marketplace as a corrective experimentalist psychological framework both for himself and his patients and for his fellow psychiatrists."
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Beck's notebooks were also filled with self-analysis, where at least twice a day for several years he wrote out his own "negative" (later "automatic") thoughts, rated with a
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Since that time, Beck and his colleagues worldwide have researched the efficacy of this form of psychotherapy in treating a wide variety of disorders including depression,
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Kovacs, M., & Beck, A.T. (1977). "An empirical-clinical approach toward a definition of childhood depression." In
Schulterbrandt, J.G., & Raskin, A. (Eds.).
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which he stated was not anti-empirical and taught people how to dispute internally. Both Beck and Ellis cited aspects of the ancient philosophical system of
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Folsom, Timothy D., et al. "Profiles in history of neuroscience and psychiatry." The
Medical Basis of Psychiatry. Springer, New York, NY, 2016. 925-1007.
432:. During this time, Beck began to specialize in neurology, reportedly liking the precision of its procedures. However, due to a shortage of psychiatry
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Beck, A. T., & Bredemeier, K. (2016). "A Unified Model of
Depression Integrating Clinical, Cognitive, Biological, and Evolutionary Perspectives".
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but then turned to concepts of realistic and scientific thinking in the terms of the new cognitive psychology, extended to become a therapeutic need.
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396:, and received the Francis Wayland Scholarship, William Gaston Prize for Excellence in Oratory, and Philo Sherman Bennett Essay Award. Beck attended
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Beck
Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy, CBT Workshop on Depression and Anxiety for students and post-doctoral fellows, August 15–17, 2011
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698:, and many other medical conditions with psychological components. Cognitive therapy has also been applied with success to individuals with
292:, which provides CBT treatment and training, as well as research. Beck served as President Emeritus of the organization up until his death.
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1785:"The Kenneth E. Appel Professorship of Psychiatry | Endowed Professorships | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania"
529:—brought matters to a head, an early skirmish in a power shift away from psychoanalysis nationally. Beck tried to remain neutral and, with
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Beck's closest colleague was Marvin Stein, a friend since their army hospital days to whom Beck looked up to for his scientific rigor in
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2631:"Judge Alice Beck Dubow | Superior Court Judges | Superior Court | Courts | Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania"
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2756:"Aaron Beck, psychiatrist whose development of cognitive behavioural therapy transformed millions of lives around the world – obituary"
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Beck, A. T. & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and
Treatments (2nd ed). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
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Beck, A.T., Wright, F.D., Newman, C.F., & Liese, B.S. (1993). "Cognitive therapy of substance abuse." New York: Guilford Press.
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personal hygiene, self-injury, and aggressiveness, can respond positively to a modified version of cognitive behavioral treatment.
281:(BDI), which became one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of depression. In 1994 he and his daughter,
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2009:"A Historical and Theoretical Review of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies: From Structural Self-Knowledge to Functional Processes"
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376:, where he graduated as valedictorian in 1938. As an adolescent, Beck dreamed of becoming a journalist. Beck matriculated at
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1915:"Aaron T. Beck's Dream Theory in Context: An Introduction to His 1971 Article on Cognitive Patterns in Dreams and Daydreams"
1151:, Louisville, KY: University of Louisville/Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, 2009, Retrieved February 21, 2014.
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convinced, she said she was actually worried that she was being boring, and that she thought this often and with everyone.
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241:(July 18, 1921 – November 1, 2021) was an American psychiatrist who was a professor in the department of
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is a prominent CBT educator and clinician, who wrote the basic text in the field and is a co-founder of the non-profit
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Beck, A.T.; Ward, C.H.; Mendelson, M.; Mock, J.; Erbaugh, J. (June 1961). "An inventory for measuring depression".
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Beck, A.T., & Haigh, E. A.-P. (2014). "Advances in Cognitive Theory and Therapy: The Generic Cognitive Model".
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2381:"Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy for Low-Functioning Patients With Schizophrenia"
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2332:"Six-Month Follow-Up of Recovery-Oriented Cognitive Therapy for Low-Functioning Individuals With Schizophrenia"
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reported by Michael Fenichel, American Psychological Association, 110th Convention Chicago, August 22–25, 2002
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2789:"How did Dr. Aaron Beck die and what was his cause of death? Developer of Cognitive Therapy, Dies at 100"
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1512:, Philadelphia, PA: Aaron T. Beck Psychopathology Research Center, 2014, Retrieved February 21, 2014.
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on July 18, 2021, and died later in the year on November 1 in his sleep at his home in Philadelphia.
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in 1954. The department chair was Kenneth Ellmaker Appel, a psychoanalyst who was president of the
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770:. Her youngest daughter, Alice Beck Dubow, is a judge on the same court, while the older daughter
666:. Limited time spent reflecting on automatic thoughts would lead patients to treat them as valid.
341:, on July 18, 1921. He was the youngest of four children born to Elizabeth Temkin and Harry Beck,
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The Philosophy of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy: Stoicism as Rational and Cognitive Psychotherapy
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The International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health
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Talbott, J.A. (2002). "Dix Personalité Qui Ont Changé le Visage de la Psychiatric Américaine".
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with an unusual degree of collaboration between psychiatrists and psychologists, including
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relationships have not been found, such as between dysfunctional attitudes and outcomes.
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579:. Beck's first articles on the cognitive theory of depression, in 1963 and 1964 in the
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Rational-emotive therapy and cognitive behavior therapy: Similarities and differences
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as a forerunner of their ideas. Beck cited Epictetus as an influence from Stoicism.
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Newman, C., Leahy, R. L., Beck, A. T., Reilly-Harringon, N. A., Gyulai, L. (2002).
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He was a professor emeritus at Penn since 1992, and an adjunct professor at both
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Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research. Retrieved January 11, 2007.
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Beck then completed military service as assistant chief of neuropsychiatry at
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2674:"100 anni di Beck: un acrobata tra cognitivismo e psicoanalisi – Monografia"
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Beck, A. T. (2019). "A 60-Year Evolution of Cognitive Theory and Therapy".
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and work in private practice in Providence. He graduated from Yale with a
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Beck attended John Howland Grammar School, Nathan Bishop Junior High, and
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1447:"Aaron T. Beck, the "Golden Ghetto" of Providence, and Cognitive Therapy"
1415:
Fall, Kevin A.; Holden, Janice Miner; Marquis, Andre (January 19, 2011).
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Martin Seligman's journey: From learned helplessness to learned happiness
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After receiving his M.D., Beck completed a six-month junior residency in
2647:
2503:"World-Class Facilities | Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy"
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2056:
Who Influenced Dr. Aaron Beck's Work? (Students Ask Dr. Beck - Part Two)
975:
Prisoners of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence
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538:
304:
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1186:"A Brief History of Aaron T. Beck, MD, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy"
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named Beck the fourth most influential physician in the past century.
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1402:"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Expert Aaron Beck Going Strong at 96"
790:
Along with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck developed the
2330:
Grant, Paul M.; Bredemeier, Keith; Beck, Aaron T. (October 2017).
2007:
Ruggiero, G. M.; Spada, M. M.; Caselli, G.; Sassaroli, S. (2018).
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in July 1989. His work at the University of Pennsylvania inspired
257:(CBT). His pioneering methods are widely used in the treatment of
119:
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Depression in children: Diagnosis, treatment, and concept models.
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Recipients of the Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
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2722:"Dr. Aaron T. Beck, Developer of Cognitive Therapy, Dies at 100"
1863:
Rosner, RI (2014). "The "Splendid Isolation" of Aaron T. Beck".
342:
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Beck, A.T., Rector, N.A., Stolar, N., & Grant, P. (2008).
3140:
2455:"Cognitive-behavioural therapies: achievements and challenges"
2429:"Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Third Edition: Basics and Beyond"
2260:"Validation for Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder"
739:
Beck was the founder and President Emeritus of the non-profit
599:
The psychologist who would become most important for Beck was
3123:
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Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., & Emery, G. (1979).
706:, and for patients who have had recurrent suicide attempts.
2125:
On Therapy-- A Dialogue with Aaron T. Beck and Albert Ellis
3151:
Charlie Rose interview of Aaron T. Beck and others (video)
2013:
Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
702:. He also focused on cognitive therapy for schizophrenia,
3156:
Aaron T. Beck interviewed by daughter Judith Beck (video)
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to refine his own cognitive techniques and later work on
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Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
3036:"The 25 Most Influential Physicians in the Past Century"
2987:"Yale awards nine honorary degrees at 2012 graduation"
1031:
Schizophrenia: Cognitive theory, research, and therapy
1017:
Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective
1015:
Beck, A.T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R.L. (2005).
991:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
939:. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc.
925:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
911:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
2654:: Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy. 2014
2555:"What is Recovery-Oriented Cognitive Therapy (CT-R)?"
2283:"A 60-Year Evolution of Cognitive Theory and Therapy"
1566:"A 60-Year Evolution of Cognitive Theory and Therapy"
1001:Beck, A.T., Freeman, A., & Davis, D.D. (2003).
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stated that such cognitions were interrelated as the
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Beck then joined the Department of Psychiatry at the
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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1418:Theoretical Models of Counseling and Psychotherapy
756:University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
657:Cognitive Information Processing (Career Services)
533:, opposed a petition to block Robins. Stunkard, a
386:in 1942. At Brown, he was elected a member of the
3113:Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research
1184:Beck, Judith S.; Fleming, Sarah (June 18, 2021).
3983:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
2235:"Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenia"
878:, University of Pennsylvania, Brown University,
459:, a private mental hospital in the mountains of
3998:Association for Behavior Analysis International
2896:North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc.
2648:"Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy"
1340:"Department of Psychiatry: Aaron T. Beck, M.D."
463:, until 1952. At that time, it was a center of
428:at Cushing Veterans Administration Hospital in
177:
2989:. New Haven, CT: Yale University. May 21, 2012
2184:Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research
2177:"The Past and the future of Cognitive Therapy"
989:Bipolar disorder: A cognitive therapy approach
869:The 2013 Kennedy Community Mental Health Award
850:Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
27:American psychiatrist and academic (1921–2021)
3177:
3136:Aaron T. Beck Psychopathology Research Center
1510:Aaron T. Beck Psychopathology Research Center
1322:Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy
1163:
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1159:
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937:Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders
741:Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy
290:Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy
209:Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy
8:
4159:James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award recipients
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884:Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
4144:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
4054:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
2850:"Clark-Beck Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory"
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1615:"The "Splendid Isolation" of Aaron T. Beck"
732:role plays. He was elected a Fellow of the
617:as an inspiration, while Ellis highlighted
596:belief score, classified and restructured.
517:, Beck came up with what he would call the
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2754:Obituaries, Telegraph (November 1, 2021).
2676:(in Italian). State of Mind. July 17, 2021
2642:
2640:
1454:Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association
1003:Cognitive therapy of personality disorders
977:. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
909:The diagnosis and management of depression
794:, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS),
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1271:
1217:
866:The 2011 Prince Mahidol Award in Medicine
585:, maintained the psychiatric context of
2872:"BDI - FastScreen for Medical Patients"
2534:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2529:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"
1735:
1733:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1121:
860:The 2010 Scholarship and Research Award
4003:European Association for Psychotherapy
3141:Centro de PsicologĂa Aaron Beck España
2135:
2133:
1980:
1978:
1700:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1693:
1483:
1473:
4104:Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
4079:Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapists
3034:Rourke, Steven (September 25, 2017).
2830:"Beck Scales for Adults and Children"
2287:Perspectives on Psychological Science
1570:Perspectives on Psychological Science
1440:
1438:
1174:Undated, Retrieved February 21, 2014.
1090:Perspectives on Psychological Science
1070:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734
734:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
2720:Carey, Benedict (November 1, 2021).
2696:"In Memory of Aaron Temkin Beck, MD"
2607:. September 29, 2015. Archived from
2141:"Automatic Thoughts in CBT (Part 2)"
1445:Rosner, Rachael I. (November 2016).
1404:. Jewish Exponent. October 18, 2017.
1334:
1332:
1330:
1282:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
1062:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
874:Beck received honorary degrees from
809:, which used the BDI as a template.
801:Beck collaborated with psychologist
4134:21st-century American psychologists
4119:20th-century American psychologists
3288:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
2553:MD, Aaron T. Beck (March 7, 2019).
2379:Grant, Paul M. (February 1, 2012).
515:National Institute of Mental Health
500:American Psychoanalytic Association
295:Beck was noted for his writings on
4109:University of Pennsylvania faculty
4008:Society for Psychotherapy Research
3236:Transference focused psychotherapy
2505:. January 29, 2012. Archived from
2398:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.129
1342:September 14, 2017. Archived from
628:In 1967, becoming active again at
249:. He is regarded as the father of
25:
3293:Rational emotive behavior therapy
3266:Functional analytic psychotherapy
3261:Acceptance and commitment therapy
828:James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award
451:from 1946 to 1950, Beck became a
4084:American cognitive psychologists
2960:(11): 9–10. 2012. Archived from
2894:Children's Depression Inventory.
1936:Scientist At Work: Aaron T. Beck
1537:Smith, Daniel B. (Autumn 2009).
1470:. Detroit, Michigan: Gale. 2004.
1311:About Beck Institute: Leadership
1033:. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
1005:. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
953:. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
923:Depression: Causes and treatment
496:American Psychiatric Association
4013:World Council for Psychotherapy
2281:Beck, Aaron T. (January 2019).
951:Cognitive therapy of depression
863:The 2011 Edward J. Sachar Award
807:Children's Depression Inventory
704:borderline personality disorder
152:
4114:Yale School of Medicine alumni
3011:. July 8, 2017. Archived from
2385:Archives of General Psychiatry
2262:. Back Institute. June 8, 2021
2143:. Beck Institute. June 8, 2021
2104:. London: Karnac. p. 14.
1260:Archives of General Psychiatry
1076:Clinical Psychological Science
606:Archives of General Psychiatry
582:Archives of General Psychiatry
424:and a three-year residency in
333:Aaron Temkin Beck was born in
1:
4069:American cognitive scientists
3226:Mentalization-based treatment
2818:The Psychological Corporation
1190:Clinical Psychology in Europe
1019:. New York, NY: Basic Books.
443:After completing his medical
390:, was an associate editor of
3283:Dialectical behavior therapy
3273:Cognitive behavioral therapy
3124:Academy of Cognitive Therapy
3102:Resources in other libraries
3083:Resources in other libraries
857:The 2010 Sigmund Freud Award
768:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
440:, despite initial wariness.
255:cognitive behavioral therapy
3313:Emotionally focused therapy
2958:Penn Psychiatry Perspective
1613:Rosner, Rachael I. (2014).
1576:(1). Sage Journals: 16–20.
1367:L'Information Psychiatrique
854:The 2010 Bell of Hope Award
4175:
4139:21st-century American Jews
4124:20th-century American Jews
3584:Systematic desensitization
3513:Practitioner–scholar model
3256:Clinical behavior analysis
3009:"Beck Research: Biography"
1316:December 21, 2015, at the
813:Selected awards and honors
805:in the development of the
650:
644:
630:University of Pennsylvania
558:In 1962, Beck requested a
511:manifest content of dreams
492:University of Pennsylvania
476:Valley Forge Army Hospital
461:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
247:University of Pennsylvania
205:University of Pennsylvania
4049:American men centenarians
3097:Resources in your library
3078:Resources in your library
2835:November 7, 2015, at the
2652:Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
2349:10.1176/appi.ps.201600413
2025:10.1007/s10942-018-0292-8
569:personal construct theory
519:Beck Depression Inventory
430:Framingham, Massachusetts
314:The American Psychologist
279:Beck Depression Inventory
232:
183:
134:Beck Depression Inventory
41:
3595:Other individual therapy
2874:. Pearsonassessments.com
2852:. Pearsonassessments.com
2814:Beck Hopelessness Scale.
2300:10.1177/1745691618804187
1810:"Aaron T. Beck Obituary"
1583:10.1177/1745691618804187
1545:. Phi Beta Kappa Society
1389:The Pennsylvania Gazette
1098:10.1177/1745691618804187
1084:10.1177/2167702616628523
840:University of Louisville
400:, planning to become an
329:Early life and education
288:, founded the nonprofit
72:Providence, Rhode Island
4064:Brown University alumni
4059:American Ashkenazi Jews
3617:Cognitive restructuring
3338:Person-centered therapy
3129:March 13, 2019, at the
3120:(Beck Institute's Blog)
3118:Cognitive Therapy Today
1564:Beck, Aaron T. (2019).
792:Beck Hopelessness Scale
762:Personal life and death
374:Hope Street High School
4149:Jews from Rhode Island
4044:American psychiatrists
3548:Contingency management
3427:Transtheoretical model
3417:Eclectic psychotherapy
3394:Transactional analysis
2459:Evid Based Ment Health
1962:Pearsonassessments.com
823:in the Human Condition
796:Beck Anxiety Inventory
653:Beck's cognitive triad
480:United States Military
393:The Brown Daily Herald
388:Phi Beta Kappa Society
369:
351:Providence's East Side
265:. Beck also developed
3498:Common factors theory
3462:Residential treatment
2611:on September 29, 2015
2453:Gaudiano, BA (2008).
2098:Robertson, D (2010).
2073:May 13, 2013, at the
1625:(4). JSTOR: 734–758.
1346:on September 14, 2017
1149:The Grawemeyer Awards
1143:June 6, 2016, at the
696:personality disorders
651:Further information:
507:psychoneuroimmunology
455:in psychiatry at the
422:Rhode Island Hospital
380:, where he graduated
363:
3927:Lorna Smith Benjamin
3762:Harry Stack Sullivan
3687:Sensitivity training
3488:Clinical formulation
2909:New York, NY: Raven.
2892:Kovacs, M. (1992).
2336:Psychiatric Services
2215:on December 15, 2011
2175:Beck, Aaron (1996).
2019:(4). NCBI: 378–403.
1986:"Personality Theory"
1543:The American Scholar
973:Beck, A.T. (1999).
935:Beck, A.T. (1975).
921:Beck, A.T. (1972).
907:Beck, A.T. (1967).
323:learned helplessness
267:self-report measures
93:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
4154:Jewish centenarians
3659:Group psychotherapy
3570:Counterconditioning
3447:Brief psychotherapy
3318:Existential therapy
2951:"Awards and Honors"
2922:. Lasker Foundation
2509:on January 29, 2012
2471:10.1136/ebmh.11.1.5
1958:"Aaron T. Beck, MD"
1506:Aaron T. Beck, M.D.
1468:Aaron T(emkin) Beck
537:who specialized in
457:Austen Riggs Center
398:Yale Medical School
368:yearbook photograph
259:clinical depression
3787:Milton H. Erickson
3622:Emotion regulation
3602:Autogenic training
3493:Clinical pluralism
3422:Multimodal therapy
3221:Analytical therapy
2812:Beck A.T. (1988).
2726:The New York Times
2239:NYU Langone Health
2087:10.1007/BF01178210
1944:, January 11, 2000
1941:The New York Times
1763:"Kenneth E. Appel"
1682:on January 6, 2015
1539:"The doctor is in"
1383:Hirtz, R. (1999).
880:Assumption College
834:Joseph Zubin Award
531:Albert J. Stunkard
406:Doctor of Medicine
370:
227:Gregg R. Henriques
4094:Jewish physicians
4074:Cognitive therapy
4021:
4020:
3947:William R. Miller
3932:Marsha M. Linehan
3902:Jean Baker Miller
3862:Salvador Minuchin
3742:Ludwig Binswanger
3695:
3694:
3530:Behaviour therapy
3457:Online counseling
3435:
3434:
3374:Narrative therapy
3278:Cognitive therapy
3064:Library resources
2816:San Antonio, TX:
2605:"Faculty Details"
2580:"Center for CT-R"
2111:978-1-85575-756-1
1789:www.med.upenn.edu
1428:978-1-135-84639-8
1202:10.32872/cpe.6701
1138:2004 - Aaron Beck
1078:, 4(4), 596–619.
1055:Selected articles
1049:978-0-8122-1964-7
1039:978-1-60623-018-3
1025:978-0-465-00587-1
1011:978-1-57230-856-5
997:978-1-55798-789-1
983:978-0-06-019377-5
969:978-1-57230-659-2
959:978-0-89862-000-9
945:978-0-8236-0990-1
931:978-0-8122-7652-7
917:978-0-8122-7674-9
752:Temple University
745:Oxford University
692:anxiety disorders
647:Cognitive therapy
641:Cognitive therapy
263:anxiety disorders
251:cognitive therapy
239:Aaron Temkin Beck
236:
235:
215:Doctoral students
185:Scientific career
58:Aaron Temkin Beck
18:Aaron Temkin Beck
16:(Redirected from
4166:
3937:Vittorio Guidano
3907:Otto F. Kernberg
3777:Donald Winnicott
3634:Free association
3579:Exposure therapy
3558:Stimulus control
3538:Aversion therapy
3526:
3389:Systemic therapy
3364:Feminist therapy
3216:Adlerian therapy
3204:
3186:
3179:
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3051:
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3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
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2994:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2967:on March 1, 2014
2966:
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2799:
2793:Getindianews.com
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2342:(10): 997–1002.
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2208:. Archived from
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1221:
1181:
1175:
1172:The Heinz Awards
1165:
1152:
1135:
1092:, 14(1), 16–20.
843:Grawemeyer Award
684:eating disorders
680:bipolar disorder
554:Private practice
378:Brown University
366:Hope High School
345:immigrants from
219:Steven D. Hollon
156:
154:
106:Brown University
86:
83:November 1, 2021
67:
65:
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3971:
3952:Steven C. Hayes
3882:Paul Watzlawick
3867:Paul Watzlawick
3822:Virginia Axline
3732:Sándor Ferenczi
3691:
3672:Couples therapy
3653:
3627:Affect labeling
3590:
3575:Desensitization
3517:
3503:Discontinuation
3476:
3431:
3403:
3384:Reality therapy
3342:
3328:Gestalt therapy
3299:
3247:
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3190:
3160:
3131:Wayback Machine
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3016:
3015:on July 8, 2017
3007:
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2920:"Aaron T. Beck"
2918:
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2887:
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2837:Wayback Machine
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2081:(1980) 4: 325.
2075:Wayback Machine
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1741:"Aaron T. Beck"
1739:
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1719:
1718:. Med.Upenn.edu
1716:"Aaron T. Beck"
1714:
1713:
1709:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1676:"Archived copy"
1674:
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1318:Wayback Machine
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1273:10.1.1.934.7580
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1145:Wayback Machine
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876:Yale University
872:
819:The 7th Annual
815:
788:
764:
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664:cognitive triad
659:
649:
643:
615:Socratic method
556:
488:
486:Penn psychiatry
414:
383:magna cum laude
331:
319:Martin Seligman
301:psychopathology
225:
221:
207:
158:
155: 1950)
150:
146:
145:Phyllis W. Beck
125:
116:Yale University
99:Alma mater
94:
88:
87:(aged 100)
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3929:
3924:
3922:Arnold Lazarus
3919:
3917:Irvin D. Yalom
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Eugene Gendlin
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:Ogden Lindsley
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Virginia Satir
3849:
3844:
3842:James Bugental
3839:
3837:Silvano Arieti
3834:
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3707:Philippe Pinel
3703:
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3696:
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3679:
3677:Family therapy
3674:
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3612:Clean language
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3472:Support groups
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1871:(4): 734–58.
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1421:. Routledge.
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727:Organizations
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700:schizophrenia
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328:
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316:
315:
310:
309:psychometrics
306:
302:
298:
297:psychotherapy
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276:
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268:
264:
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231:
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223:Jeffrey Young
220:
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166:4, including
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82:
78:
73:
68:July 18, 1921
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3976:Associations
3967:Peter Fonagy
3912:Nathan Azrin
3887:Arthur Janov
3856:
3847:Joseph Wolpe
3832:Albert Ellis
3812:George Kelly
3797:Erik Erikson
3757:Karen Horney
3727:Alfred Adler
3722:Pierre Janet
3712:Josef Breuer
3644:Hypnotherapy
3379:Play therapy
3090:
3068:
3045:December 30,
3043:. Retrieved
3040:medscape.com
3039:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:the original
3003:
2993:December 26,
2991:. Retrieved
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2962:the original
2957:
2924:. Retrieved
2914:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2844:
2825:
2813:
2808:
2798:November 10,
2796:. Retrieved
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2759:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2725:
2715:
2705:November 10,
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2668:
2658:February 21,
2656:. Retrieved
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:the original
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2558:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2497:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2391:(2): 121–7.
2388:
2384:
2374:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2293:(1): 16–20.
2290:
2286:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2187:
2183:
2145:. Retrieved
2120:
2100:
2093:
2078:
2063:
2051:
2016:
2012:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1988:. Oercommons
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1939:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1909:
1868:
1864:
1817:. Retrieved
1815:. The Lancet
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1720:. Retrieved
1710:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1622:
1618:
1608:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1542:
1509:
1467:
1462:
1453:
1417:
1410:
1396:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1321:
1306:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1196:(2): e6701.
1193:
1189:
1179:
1171:
1148:
1089:
1075:
1064:, 10, 1–24.
1061:
1030:
1016:
1002:
988:
974:
950:
936:
922:
908:
888:
873:
803:Maria Kovacs
800:
789:
765:
749:
738:
730:
716:neuroscience
712:
708:
677:
668:
660:
634:neo-Freudian
627:
604:
601:Albert Ellis
598:
591:
580:
565:George Kelly
557:
548:
544:
523:
504:
489:
473:
442:
415:
391:
381:
371:
339:Rhode Island
332:
312:
294:
283:psychologist
261:and various
238:
237:
201:Institutions
184:
91:Philadelphia
85:(2021-11-01)
48:Beck in 1942
29:
4039:2021 deaths
4034:1921 births
3897:R. D. Laing
3872:Haim Ginott
3802:Carl Rogers
3767:Fritz Perls
3682:Psychodrama
3607:Biofeedback
3409:Integrative
3354:Art therapy
3333:Logotherapy
2926:November 1,
2878:November 1,
2856:November 1,
2773:November 1,
2739:November 1,
2266:November 1,
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