162:
1901:
3529:
1666:
1473:
1437:) in the void described above, and gives him the materials and help (in the form of demons from the World of Darkness) he needs to do so. Ptahil, like Abatur before him, complains about his assignment but does as he is told. The world he creates is very dark, unlike the World of Light from which Abatur and the others come.
1537:, and this imagery, allowing for stylistic differences of individual artists, is consistent throughout the illustrated diwans. None of the celestial beings shown has any fleshy or material bodies, and this may play a part in the non-representative nature of their depictions. In the surviving images in the
1448:, who instructs humans with sacred knowledge and protects them. This enrages Ptahil, who dislikes Abatur, giving a degree of control of his creatures to someone else and complains bitterly about it, in much the same way that Abatur had complained about his assignment to Hibil Ziwa.
1543:, Abatur is depicted sitting on a throne. Both Abatur and Ptahil are depicted as having faces divided into quarters, with what seem to be eyes in the lower two quarters of the face. Some have interpreted this as indicating that they both have to look down upon the earth.
1361:
40:
1459:. Those souls who qualify can enter the World of Light from which Abatur himself came. Hibil will only allow him to return to the World of Light upon the end of the poorly made material world that Ptahil created.
1387:
that lies toward the lower regions. Beneath him was initially nothing but a massive void with muddy black water at the bottom, in which his image was reflected. The existing text starts with
1406:
Abatur is unhappy with the assignment, complaining that he is being asked to leave his home and his wives to do this task. Instead, Abatur impatiently asks questions regarding specific
3575:
3568:
1686:
1842:
1738:(or counterpart) of the other. In the less abstract form, he is Abathur of the Scales, the spirit of justice which weighs human souls in his balance.
2116:
4305:
1410:
of omission and sins of commission, asking how such impure souls can be saved. Hibil then answers these questions in a rather lengthy response.
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334:
1681:
1219:
2286:
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1709:
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299:
1815:
1395:, an envoy from the World of Light) telling Abatur to go and reside in the boundary between the World of Light and the
1277:
religion. His name translates as the "father of the Uthras", the
Mandaean name for angels or guardians. His usual epithet is
1835:
1498:
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2718:
1396:
975:
3339:
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327:
4607:
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2335:
2111:
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1618:
1285:) and he is also called "the deeply hidden and guarded". He is described as being the son of the first emanation
306:
3804:
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1984:
1483:
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2300:
1788:
1429:. The book indicates how Abatur gives Ptahil-uthra precise instructions on how to create the material world (
348:
3500:
2328:
2314:
2193:
2065:
1754:
1502:
1494:
1487:
1212:
397:
362:
285:
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3456:
2898:
1383:. He is said to reside on the borderland between the here and the hereafter, at the farthest verge of the
1080:
242:
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3703:
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2169:
273:
1756:
The Book of Kings and the
Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
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4386:
4127:
4123:
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4104:
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1780:
1380:
1338:
383:
4526:
4172:
3880:
3865:
3623:
3613:
3588:
2746:
2075:
1880:
486:
4396:
3533:
3292:
3219:
3213:
2814:
2736:
2568:
2434:
2413:
2370:
1870:
1630:
1426:
1205:
711:
534:
529:
369:
143:
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341:
2349:
376:
4361:
3940:
3633:
3596:
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3277:
3154:
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1990:
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asks Abatur what he will do when he goes to Tibil. Abatur answers that Adam will be helped by
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1995:
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1671:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1622:
1375:
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196:
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Images of the
Mandaean beings tend to be of a blocky style vaguely reminiscent of European
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2015:
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3013:
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2010:
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229:
1690:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 555–556.
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4278:
4132:
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2236:
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1851:
1451:
He subsequently serves as a judge of the dead, in much the same capacity as
1274:
1174:
1070:
913:
214:
152:
58:
Third Life, Abatur Rama, Abatur
Muzania, Bhaq Ziwa, Yawar, Ancient of Days
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2243:
1955:
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1422:
1286:
1179:
1134:
985:
918:
908:
903:
888:
868:
793:
778:
748:
698:
673:
423:
96:
1379:, one of the more recent texts of the Mandaeans. The text begins with a
1308:, the "lofty" or celestial Abatur), and his "lower" counterpart,
4466:
4446:
4436:
4376:
4182:
4177:
4091:
4035:
4010:
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3970:
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3950:
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3819:
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3778:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3723:
3713:
3708:
3688:
3673:
3658:
3618:
3304:
3225:
3207:
3172:
3166:
3124:
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3072:
3030:
2822:
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2703:
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2623:
2608:
2548:
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2210:
2188:
1966:
1960:
1950:
1915:
1885:
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1400:
1322:
1316:), who weighs the souls of the dead to determine their fate. In
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17:
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4406:
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4356:
4346:
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4268:
4216:
4199:
4187:
4086:
4081:
3935:
3915:
3900:
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3814:
3799:
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3753:
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3648:
3395:
3243:
3237:
3178:
3129:
3103:
2965:
2913:
2698:
2603:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2553:
2528:
2518:
2490:
2485:
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2223:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1534:
1456:
1452:
1414:
1399:, and weigh for purity those souls which have passed through all the
1184:
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1119:
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131:
121:
106:
1810:
1626:
4487:
4482:
4441:
4351:
4319:
4204:
3885:
3628:
3584:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3255:
3249:
3231:
3184:
3098:
2983:
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1734:
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1388:
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1346:
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923:
883:
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39:
1413:
A later section of the book reveals that Abatur is the source of
4426:
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2995:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2764:
2754:
2598:
2593:
1005:
995:
828:
823:
191:
186:
181:
176:
3557:
1824:
2834:
1466:
1407:
1820:
1403:(spiritual toll houses) and wish to return to the light.
1609:
Kraeling, Carl (June 1933). "The
Mandaic God Ptahil".
1293:). He is also described as being the angel of
4595:
4507:
4475:
4329:
4318:
4255:
4165:
4154:
4074:
3858:
3847:
3792:
3606:
3595:
3509:
3478:
3439:
3368:
3327:
3318:
3270:
3200:
3147:
3117:
3091:
3065:
3058:
3023:
2958:
2932:
2876:
2813:
2745:
2717:
2686:
2652:
2499:
2456:
2433:
2398:
2380:
2257:
2186:
2179:
2138:
2129:
2104:
1976:
1943:
1934:
1908:
1858:
1300:He exists in two different personae. These include
127:
117:
112:
102:
92:
80:
72:
62:
54:
32:
1345:'father of the excellencies', since he translates
1796:. Open Access Version. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
1790:The Mandaean Book of John: Text and Translation
1732:⁴) There are two Abathurs, one appears to be a
1649:The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People.
3569:
1836:
1748:
1746:
1213:
8:
1811:Mandaeanism-Nasoraeanism by Christopher Gray
1501:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4326:
4162:
3855:
3603:
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3562:
3554:
3324:
3062:
2742:
2649:
2496:
2453:
2183:
2135:
1940:
1843:
1829:
1821:
1364:Illustration of Abatur at the scales from
1220:
1206:
138:
38:
1759:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
1727:The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans
1704:. New York:Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1996.
1521:Learn how and when to remove this message
1440:After the material world is created, the
2117:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia
1659:
1657:
1611:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1373:He is one of the main characters in the
1273:, “The Great Living God”) in the
1601:
150:
29:
1730:. Page 105, translator's footnote 4.
1724:. "105 (Known as the Asiet Malkia)".
1326:, Abatur is sometimes referred to as
7:
2280:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
1499:adding citations to reliable sources
1421:), who fills the role of the
1259:and the second of three subservient
335:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
1651:Oxford: Oxford University Press p8
27:Uthra (angelic being) in Mandaeism
25:
2287:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
2266:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
321:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
300:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
3528:
3527:
1899:
1664:
1647:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. 2002.
1471:
160:
1341:(2022) etymologizes Abatur as
1:
4562:List of angels in Ars Paulina
1263:created by the Mandaean God
3340:Feast of the Great Shishlam
2322:Scroll of the Great Baptism
4660:
4613:List of films about angels
4557:List of angels in theology
3941:Guardian Angel of Portugal
2273:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
1897:
1590:List of angels in theology
1239:, sometimes called
328:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
4608:List of angels in fiction
3525:
2336:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
2112:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz
1619:American Oriental Society
307:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
37:
3271:Buildings and structures
2357:Secrets of the Ancestors
1985:List of Mandaean priests
1753:Häberl, Charles (2022).
626:Belief in Oneness of God
391:Secrets of the Ancestors
2329:Scroll of the Ancestors
2315:Scroll of the Parwanaya
2066:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah
1687:Encyclopædia Britannica
398:Scroll of the Ancestors
363:Scroll of the Parwanaya
4542:Three Angels' Messages
3457:Shurbai and Sharhabeil
1370:
1081:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba
128:Zoroastrian equivalent
3639:Angel of the Presence
3510:Scholarly disciplines
3288:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi
3201:Rituals and practices
3059:Ritual food and drink
2170:Mandaean Book of John
1909:Historical identities
1722:Drower, Ethel Stefana
1574:in Egyptian mythology
1363:
562:Ritual food and drink
274:Mandaean Book of John
44:Image of Abatur from
4387:Adathan and Yadathan
4306:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
2559:Adathan and Yadathan
2364:Scroll of the Rivers
1876:Mandaean Australians
1495:improve this section
1310:Abatur of the Scales
384:Scroll of the Rivers
4527:Hierarchy of angels
4320:Uthras (angels) in
3589:Abrahamic religions
3024:Objects and symbols
2687:Intermediary realms
2076:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
1881:Mandaeans in Sweden
658:Objects and symbols
487:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
209:Names for adherents
118:Egyptian equivalent
4397:Urfeil and Marfeil
3293:Yahya Yuhana Mandi
2569:Urfeil and Marfeil
2371:Book of the Zodiac
1871:Mandaean Americans
1781:Häberl, Charles G.
1427:Mandaean cosmology
1371:
446:Individual leaders
370:Book of the Zodiac
4634:Individual angels
4621:
4620:
4503:
4502:
4314:
4313:
4150:
4149:
3843:
3842:
3634:Angel of the Lord
3551:
3550:
3474:
3473:
3216:(triple ablution)
3143:
3142:
2933:Legendary figures
2877:Important figures
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2719:World of Darkness
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2429:
2428:
2409:Incantation bowls
2308:Zihrun Raza Kasia
2253:
2252:
2125:
2124:
2031:Abdullah bar Negm
2021:Abdullah Khaffagi
1991:Shlama beth Qidra
1816:Mandaean Glossary
1785:McGrath, James F.
1766:978-1-80085-627-1
1700:Bunson, Matthew.
1586:in Zoroastrianism
1531:
1530:
1523:
1397:World of Darkness
1349:as 'excellency.'
1339:Charles G. Häberl
1251:; and the
1230:
1229:
976:World of Darkness
457:Shlama beth Qidra
356:Zihrun Raza Kasia
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
4651:
4537:Seven Archangels
4327:
4301:Recording angels
4227:Munkar and Nakir
4163:
3856:
3835:Recording angels
3644:Destroying Angel
3604:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3531:
3530:
3517:Mandaean studies
3325:
3222:(minor ablution)
3063:
2924:John the Baptist
2743:
2650:
2497:
2454:
2381:Historical texts
2343:Scroll of Abatur
2301:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
2204:Sidra d-Nishmata
2184:
2136:
2036:Abdullah bar Sam
2026:Negm bar Zahroon
1996:Zazai of Gawazta
1941:
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1376:Scroll of Abatur
1315:
1307:
1292:
1272:
1250:
1238:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1155:Sidra d-Nishmata
462:Zazai of Gawazta
349:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
197:John the Baptist
164:
139:
42:
30:
21:
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4212:Harut and Marut
4157:
4146:
4142:Guardian angels
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3051:(talisman seal)
3019:
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2800:Zartai-Zartanai
2741:
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2495:
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2425:
2394:
2376:
2294:Alma Rišaia Rba
2249:
2175:
2121:
2100:
2096:Salwan Alkhamas
2086:Brikha Nasoraia
2046:Jabbar Choheili
2001:Anush bar Danqa
1972:
1930:
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1695:
1680:, ed. (1911). "
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1607:
1603:
1598:
1553:Ancient of Days
1549:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1492:
1476:
1465:
1442:Primordial Adam
1434:
1418:
1392:
1358:
1336:
1313:
1305:
1290:
1270:
1253:Ancient of Days
1248:
1236:
1226:
1196:Religion portal
1190:
1189:
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1107:
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1041:Zartai-Zartanai
714:
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703:
659:
651:
650:
621:
613:
612:
563:
555:
554:
515:
507:
506:
502:Brikha Nasoraia
482:Jabbar Choheili
467:Anush Bar Danqa
447:
439:
438:
414:
404:
403:
342:Alma Rišaia Rba
245:
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210:
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50:
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11:
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4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
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4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Tar and Tarwan
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4295:Guardian angel
4286:
4284:Angels of Hell
4281:
4276:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4135:
4130:
4124:Principalities
4121:
4112:
4107:
4098:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3841:
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3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
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3726:
3721:
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3711:
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3696:
3691:
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3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
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3656:
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3646:
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3608:
3601:
3593:
3592:
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3566:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3526:
3523:
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3507:
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3493:
3488:
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3476:
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3459:
3454:
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3443:
3441:
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3428:
3423:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
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3372:
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3366:
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3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3298:Wallacia Mandi
3295:
3290:
3285:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
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3188:
3182:
3176:
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3164:
3158:
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3149:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
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2969:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
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2942:
2936:
2934:
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2874:
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2862:
2856:
2850:
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2749:
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2739:
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2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Tar and Tarwan
2571:
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2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
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2483:
2481:Mshunia Kushta
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:World of Light
2451:
2450:
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2439:
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2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
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2261:
2259:
2258:Priestly texts
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2165:
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2157:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2091:Rafid al-Sabti
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:Najah Choheili
2053:
2051:Salah Choheili
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1974:
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1971:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
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1932:
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1928:
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1918:
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1910:
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1905:
1898:
1896:
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1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1805:External links
1803:
1800:
1799:
1772:
1765:
1742:
1713:
1693:
1678:Chisholm, Hugh
1653:
1640:
1627:10.2307/593099
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1548:
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1479:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1385:World of Light
1357:
1351:
1335:
1332:
1318:Mandaean texts
1314:ࡀࡁࡀࡕࡅࡓ ࡌࡅࡆࡀࡍࡉࡀ
1228:
1227:
1225:
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1199:
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953:
948:
943:
941:Mshunia Kushta
938:
933:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
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786:
781:
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771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
724:World of Light
721:
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709:
706:
705:
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701:
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686:
681:
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666:
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547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
497:Salah Choheili
494:
492:Najah Choheili
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
277:
270:
269:
268:
261:
246:
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240:
237:
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233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
211:
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170:
169:
166:
165:
157:
156:
148:
147:
135:
134:
129:
125:
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119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
67:World of Light
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4656:
4645:
4642:
4640:
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4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4586:
4583:
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4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Fallen angels
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Heavenly host
4530:
4528:
4525:
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4506:
4494:
4491:
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4463:
4460:
4458:
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4453:
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4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
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4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Yufin-Yufafin
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4372:Manda d-Hayyi
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4307:
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4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4261:
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4258:
4254:
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4245:
4243:
4240:
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4230:
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4223:
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4009:
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3999:
3997:
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3808:
3806:
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3801:
3798:
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3795:
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3730:
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3697:
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3692:
3690:
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3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
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3657:
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3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3501:Unicode block
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3360:Dehwa Daimana
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Baghdad Mandi
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:(name of God)
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:(bodily Adam)
3015:
3012:
3010:(hidden Adam)
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
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2964:
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2900:
2897:
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2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
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2879:
2875:
2860:
2857:
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2851:
2848:
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2842:
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2836:
2833:
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2820:
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2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
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2564:Yufin-Yufafin
2562:
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2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Manda d-Hayyi
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2420:Pišra d-Ainia
2417:
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2397:
2391:
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2389:Haran Gawaita
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2110:
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2087:
2084:
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2081:Yuhana Nashmi
2079:
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2064:
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2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Bibia Mudalal
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
1986:
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1981:
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1729:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:0-517-88537-9
1707:
1703:
1702:Angels A to Z
1697:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1673:public domain
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
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1536:
1525:
1522:
1514:
1511:February 2024
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1480:This section
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1446:Manda d-Hayyi
1443:
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1086:Dehwa Daimana
1084:
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827:
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819:Yufin-Yufafin
817:
815:
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747:
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744:Manda d-Hayyi
742:
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311:
309:
308:
304:
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301:
297:
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294:
293:Haran Gawaita
290:
287:
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282:
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68:
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61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4515:Angel Moroni
4417:Etinsib Ziwa
4341:
4288:
4262:
4192:
4006:Arphugitonos
3851:Christianity
3542:
3538:
3532:
3447:Adam and Eve
3350:Abu al-Haris
3345:Dehwa Hanina
3258:(almsgiving)
3228:(death mass)
3169:(mouth-veil)
3135:Zidqa brikha
2589:Etinsib Ziwa
2513:
2418:
2387:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2242:
2235:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2187:
2168:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2105:Institutions
2071:Sahi Bashikh
2061:Taleb Doraji
2041:Dakhil Aidan
2006:Yahya Bihram
1789:
1775:
1755:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1716:
1701:
1696:
1685:
1648:
1643:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1557:ʿattīq yōmīn
1556:
1540:Diwan Abatur
1538:
1532:
1517:
1508:
1493:Please help
1481:
1450:
1439:
1412:
1405:
1374:
1372:
1367:Diwan Abatur
1365:
1355:Diwan Abatur
1354:
1343:abbā ḏ-ʿoṯri
1342:
1337:
1327:
1321:
1320:such as the
1309:
1301:
1299:
1282:
1278:
1264:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1096:Abu al-Haris
1091:Dehwa Hanina
928:
864:Etinsib Ziwa
784:Bihram Rabba
753:
631:Daily prayer
593:Zidqa brikha
477:Dakhil Aidan
472:Yahya Bihram
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
314:Diwan Abatur
312:
305:
298:
291:
279:
272:
263:
256:
249:
151:
86:Diwan Abatur
84:
47:Diwan Abatur
45:
4644:Psychopomps
4462:Simat Hayyi
4330:Individuals
4264:Mu'qarrabun
4166:Individuals
4119:Authorities
3859:Individuals
3830:Sons of God
3607:Individuals
3491:Neo-Mandaic
3452:Ram and Rud
3335:Dehwa Rabba
3014:Adam Pagria
2980:(communion)
2795:Hag and Mag
2639:Simat Hayyi
2466:Hayyi Rabbi
2218:Asut Malkia
2154:Right Ginza
2147:Ginza Rabba
1977:Individuals
1621:: 152–165.
1580:in Hinduism
1306:ࡀࡁࡀࡕࡅࡓ ࡓࡀࡌࡀ
1302:Abatur Rama
1279:the Ancient
1266:Hayyi Rabbi
1160:Asut Malkia
1076:Dehwa Rabba
951:Adam pagria
814:Simat Hayyi
719:Hayyi Rabbi
258:Right Ginza
251:Ginza Rabba
113:Equivalents
55:Other names
4628:Categories
4596:In culture
4566:Ambiguous
4457:Yawar Ziwa
4279:Archangels
4156:Angels in
4133:Archangels
4001:Gabuthelon
3906:Sandalphon
3820:Hashmallim
3764:Sandalphon
3008:Adam Kasia
2727:Sea of Suf
2634:Yawar Ziwa
2414:Lead rolls
2400:Apotropaic
2350:Dmut Kušṭa
2161:Left Ginza
2139:Main texts
2131:Literature
2011:Ram Zihrun
1936:Priesthood
1891:Nasoraeans
1596:References
1568:in Judaism
1353:Abatur in
1261:emanations
1125:Beth Manda
1098:(Ashoriya)
981:Sea of Suf
946:Adam kasia
809:Yawar Ziwa
646:Almsgiving
377:Dmut Kušṭa
265:Left Ginza
243:Scriptures
225:Nasoraeans
4570:Chalkydri
4520:Mormonism
4322:Mandaeism
4232:Artiya'il
4105:Lordships
4101:Dominions
4066:Chazaqiel
4056:Seraphiel
3986:Zerachiel
3981:Sarathiel
3946:Jerahmeel
3926:Barachiel
3921:Selaphiel
3849:Angels in
3784:Zerachiel
3769:Tzaphqiel
3704:Jerahmeel
3694:Hadraniel
3597:Angels in
3355:Parwanaya
3252:(fasting)
3234:(wedding)
3210:(baptism)
3045:(incense)
2940:Dinanukht
2919:Elizabeth
2855:(Jupiter)
2837:(Mercury)
2435:Cosmology
2237:Tabahatan
1926:Kentaeans
1866:Mandaeans
1852:Mandaeism
1682:Mandaeans
1482:does not
1334:Etymology
1328:Bhaq Ziwa
1271:ࡄࡉࡉࡀ ࡓࡁࡉࡀ
1175:Tabahatan
1071:Parwanaya
1064:Festivals
914:Dinanukht
712:Cosmology
620:Practices
215:Mandaeans
153:Mandaeism
103:Offspring
4585:Teraphim
4580:Nephilim
4452:Yukashar
4367:Sam Ziwa
4337:Yushamin
4273:Seraphim
4269:Cherubim
4247:Kalqa'il
4237:Darda'il
4178:Jibra'il
4173:Mikha'il
4138:Watchers
4087:Cherubim
4082:Seraphim
4061:Shamsiel
4051:Pahaliah
4031:Kokabiel
4026:Kerubiel
4016:Zebuleon
3956:Metatron
3931:Jegudiel
3815:Cherubim
3800:Seraphim
3729:Metatron
3534:Category
3496:Alphabet
3479:Language
3411:Šumbulta
3320:Calendar
3310:Andiruna
3240:(prayer)
3187:(wreath)
3175:(girdle)
3163:(turban)
3161:Burzinqa
3148:Clothing
3049:Skandola
3033:(banner)
2998:(spirit)
2990:Nishimta
2974:(gnosis)
2959:Concepts
2945:Shishlam
2849:(Saturn)
2732:Siniawis
2653:Concepts
2629:Yukashar
2539:Sam Ziwa
2509:Yushamin
2476:Piriawis
2244:Shumhata
1956:Ganzibra
1921:Gnostics
1787:(2019).
1566:Metatron
1547:See also
1423:demiurge
1287:Yushamin
1275:Mandaean
1255:) is an
1180:Shumhata
1135:Andiruna
986:Siniawis
919:Shishlam
909:Nishimta
904:Malwasha
889:Yukashar
869:Piriawis
794:Yadathan
779:Sam Ziwa
749:Yushamin
699:Skandola
674:Burzinqa
424:Ganzibra
230:Gnostics
171:Prophets
144:a series
142:Part of
97:Yushamin
4547:Watcher
4508:Related
4483:Niṭufta
4467:Saureil
4447:Yukabar
4437:Shihlun
4377:Shilmai
4200:ʿAzāzīl
4188:Azra'il
4183:Israfil
4110:Virtues
4096:Thrones
4092:Ophanim
4036:Kushiel
4011:Beburos
3991:Phanuel
3976:Zadkiel
3971:Sachiel
3966:Pravuil
3961:Samyaza
3951:Jophiel
3881:Raphael
3876:Abaddon
3871:Gabriel
3866:Michael
3810:Ophanim
3779:Zadkiel
3759:Samyaza
3749:Sachiel
3739:Pravuil
3724:Mastema
3714:Kushiel
3709:Jophiel
3689:Eisheth
3674:Cassiel
3659:Arariel
3624:Raphael
3619:Gabriel
3614:Michael
3599:Judaism
3544:Outline
3486:Mandaic
3466:Nuraita
3401:Sarṭana
3305:Shkinta
3226:Masiqta
3220:Rishama
3214:Tamasha
3208:Masbuta
3193:(crown)
3181:(staff)
3173:Himiana
3167:Pandama
3125:Dukrana
3078:Halalta
3073:Mambuha
3031:Drabsha
2986:(image)
2968:(truth)
2831:(Venus)
2823:Shamish
2815:Planets
2805:Zahreil
2780:Anathan
2709:Shatrin
2704:Shahrat
2694:Matarta
2644:Saureil
2624:Yukabar
2609:Shihlun
2549:Shilmai
2211:Rushuma
2189:Qulasta
2180:Prayers
1967:Shganda
1961:Tarmida
1951:Rishama
1916:Essenes
1886:Sabians
1675::
1561:Judaism
1503:removed
1488:sources
1463:Imagery
1401:matarta
1323:Qulasta
1295:Polaris
1291:ࡉࡅࡔࡀࡌࡉࡍ
1283:ˁattīqā
1241:Abathur
1165:Rushuma
1148:Prayers
1130:Shkinta
1120:Yardena
1102:Ead Fel
1026:Anathan
1021:Zahreil
991:Matarta
956:Shatrin
899:Shahrat
854:Saureil
849:Marfeil
839:Shihlun
799:Shilmai
789:Adathan
679:Pandama
664:Drabsha
641:Fasting
636:Baptism
608:Dukrana
573:Halalta
568:Mambuha
535:Rishama
530:Tamasha
525:Masiqta
520:Masbuta
514:Rituals
434:Shganda
429:Tarmida
419:Rishama
412:Priests
281:Qulasta
220:Sabians
93:Parents
18:Abathur
4639:Uthras
4575:Elioud
4476:Groups
4432:Gubran
4412:Zihrun
4407:Bihram
4382:Nidbai
4357:Shitil
4347:Ptahil
4342:Abatur
4290:Hafaza
4256:Groups
4222:Riḍwan
4194:ar-Rūḥ
4128:Rulers
4115:Powers
4075:Groups
4046:Muriel
4041:Leliel
4021:Daniel
3936:Camael
3916:Ramiel
3911:Raguel
3901:Sariel
3896:Azazel
3805:Chayot
3793:Groups
3774:Yahoel
3754:Samael
3744:Raziel
3734:Nuriel
3719:Lailah
3699:Haniel
3679:Dobiel
3669:Camael
3664:Azazel
3649:Azrael
3585:Angels
3541:
3539:·
3537:
3440:Epochs
3396:Ṣilmia
3369:Months
3328:Feasts
3262:Naming
3244:Bshuma
3238:Brakha
3179:Margna
3157:(robe)
3130:Lofani
3104:Fatira
3066:Drinks
3004:(mind)
2992:(soul)
2966:Kushta
2914:Miriai
2861:(Mars)
2843:(Moon)
2747:Demons
2699:Hitfun
2604:Gubran
2584:Zihrun
2579:Bihram
2554:Nidbai
2529:Shitil
2519:Ptahil
2514:Abatur
2501:Uthras
2491:Yasana
2486:Tarwan
2471:Shkina
2448:Yardna
2224:Eniana
1944:Titles
1859:People
1763:
1708:
1669:
1635:593099
1633:
1584:Rashnu
1578:Avatar
1572:Anubis
1535:cubism
1457:Anubis
1453:Rashnu
1419:ࡐࡕࡀࡄࡉࡋ
1415:Ptahil
1381:lacuna
1237:ࡀࡁࡀࡕࡅࡓ
1233:Abatur
1185:Bshuma
1114:Places
966:Hitfun
874:Tarwan
859:Zihrun
844:Urfeil
834:Gubran
804:Nidbai
769:Shitil
759:Ptahil
754:Abatur
598:Lofani
588:Fatira
540:Kushta
452:Miriai
132:Rashnu
122:Anubis
107:Ptahil
76:Scales
73:Symbol
33:Abatur
4488:Gupna
4442:Yurba
4362:Anush
4352:Hibil
4242:Dumah
4217:Mālik
4205:Iblis
4158:Islam
3891:Ariel
3886:Uriel
3825:Ishim
3684:Dumah
3654:Ariel
3629:Uriel
3431:Gadia
3426:Hiṭia
3421:Arqba
3416:Qaina
3391:Taura
3386:ʿmbra
3376:Daula
3278:Mandi
3256:Zidqa
3250:Sauma
3232:Qabin
3185:Klila
3155:Rasta
3118:Meals
3099:Pihta
3092:Foods
3083:Hamra
3039:(oil)
3037:Misha
2984:Dmuta
2978:Laufa
2972:Manda
2950:Ezlat
2899:Enosh
2859:Nirig
2847:Kiwan
2829:Libat
2825:(Sun)
2785:Shdum
2737:Mšiha
2665:Gufna
2660:Anana
2619:Yurba
2534:Anush
2524:Hibil
2443:Tibil
2402:texts
2229:Rahma
1794:(PDF)
1735:dmuta
1631:JSTOR
1617:(2).
1559:) in
1435:ࡕࡉࡁࡉࡋ
1431:Tibil
1393:ࡄࡉࡁࡉࡋ
1389:Hibil
1347:uthra
1257:Uthra
1249:ࡉࡀࡅࡀࡓ
1245:Yawar
1170:Rahma
1036:Shdum
971:Tibil
961:Laufa
936:Dmuta
930:škina
924:Ezlat
884:Yurba
774:Anush
764:Hibil
739:Uthra
734:Manda
684:Klila
669:Rasta
583:Pihta
578:Hamra
550:Misha
545:Qabin
81:Texts
63:Abode
4493:Ziwa
4427:Nsab
4422:Nbat
4271:and
3996:Aker
3464:and
3462:Noah
3406:Aria
3381:Nuna
3191:Taga
3043:Riha
3002:Mana
2996:Ruha
2909:Shem
2904:Noah
2894:Abel
2889:Seth
2884:Adam
2765:Krun
2755:Ruha
2670:Ziwa
2614:Yura
2599:Nsab
2594:Nbat
2194:list
1761:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1486:any
1484:cite
1455:and
1408:sins
1006:Krun
996:Ruha
894:Ziwa
879:Yura
829:Nbat
824:Nsab
729:Mana
694:Riha
689:Taga
286:list
192:Shem
187:Noah
182:Seth
177:Adam
4603:Art
3587:in
2853:Bil
2841:Sin
2835:Nbu
2790:Giu
2775:Qin
2770:Gaf
1684:".
1623:doi
1497:by
1425:in
1051:Mag
1046:Hag
1031:Giu
1016:Qin
1011:Gaf
4630::
3109:Sa
2760:Ur
1783:;
1745:^
1656:^
1629:.
1615:53
1613:.
1433:,
1330:.
1297:.
1247:,
1243:;
1001:Ur
603:Sa
146:on
4297:)
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4267:(
4140:/
4126:/
4117:/
4103:/
4094:/
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1983:(
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1637:.
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