Knowledge (XXG)

Abbotswood, Gloucestershire

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31: 106: 270: 261:; more recently, a lily-pond has been sited in the centre of the lawn. A hexagonal open-sided garden house is sited at the south-west of the lawn; and a summerhouse is built beneath the upper garden, looking out across the tennis lawn and with access from a path on the west side of the gardens. A 'stream garden' of lawns, shrubs and trees with water and rock features is to the west of the house and formal gardens. 291:
orchard and a walled garden with glasshouses, all associated with a long-demolished pre-1867 principal estate house. Features within the park include a river-fed pond, a well, and remains of a medieval moat. The park and a number of its buildings form part of the main listing for Abbotswood, and elements of the estate such as lodges, gates and walls, have distinct listings.
113: 228:. Fenwick, a keen gardener, found the Abbotwood "far too ugly to live in" and against Lutyens' recommendation that he "blow it up, and start again!", engaged the architect to remodel the house and design gardens on what had been terraced lawns; Fenwick is credited with much of the planting within the estate. In 1946, the estate was sold to 256:
Externally, Lutyens added a paved terrace with a linear central lily-pond extending from the west gable of the south wing. A large formal garden, subdivided into symmetric sections by hedges, paths and terrace walls, was planted to the south of the house; a terrace immediately to the south overlooks
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L-shaped house dating back to the 1867 construction. Lutyens' external work on the house is concentrated on the north-side of the south-wing, where a projecting gabled roof falling to near ground level protects the main entrance; and on the west-side of the same wing where a series of narrow gables,
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Abbotswood House sits towards the north-east of the estate's circa 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi) park, through which the River Dikler runs north-to-south. The estate's farm buildings, stables and staff housing are to the south-west of the house, and to the east of these is found an
213:. Atkyns descendants sold the estate in 1844 to one John Hudson. Hudsen split the estate in 1865, selling 400 acres (160 ha) to the owner of lands in Upper Swell, Alfred Sartoris. Within his now merged estate, Sartoris built in 1867 a new 257:
the garden and provides views of the surrounding park. The upper section of the garden is planted as a series of squares, four in the centre and three each at the east and west. The lower garden formed a sunken tennis lawn with a
682: 201:, then passing to one John Carter, and later to his son Giles, who mortgaged it in 1638 to Sir William Courteen. Courteen had assumed ownership by 1659, for he sold the estate to 677: 105: 382: 623: 667: 662: 64: 506:"Garden Pavilion at south west Corner of Abbotswood Lower Terrace, Gates and Gate Piers and Walls framing Rose Garden and Lower Terrace (/1221849)" 30: 603: 572: 541: 510: 479: 448: 340: 537:"Retaining Walls of Lily Pond, Flanking Garden Walls and Summerhouse, Steps and Terrace adjoining to west Of Abbotswood (/1274945)" 598: 567: 536: 505: 474: 443: 335: 672: 206: 178: 687: 166: 220:
In 1901 the estate was sold to Mark Fenwick, whose wealth derived from his involvement in mining and banking in
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Abbotswood house is the principal of the estate's buildings, a 22,000 square feet (2,000 m)
258: 170: 599:"North Lodge to Abbotswood (NOT Included), with attached Gatehouse and Wing Walls (/1283034)" 594: 563: 532: 501: 470: 439: 331: 194: 366: 146: 142: 48: 229: 225: 269: 656: 253:
were added. Within, Lutyens created a new hall, grand staircase and reception rooms.
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period, when one Ernesi possessed them. In 1086 the manor lands were divided between
154: 134: 186: 399: 282: 232:, the engineer and inventor noted for his role in the development of the modern 217:, Abbotwood, removed from and on land elevated above the estate farm buildings. 150: 138: 44: 415:"Lutyens houses on the Market - Abbotswood, Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire" 638: 625: 79: 66: 245: 198: 444:"Lodge, Gatepiers, Gates and Entrance Quadrants to Abbotswood (/1221846)" 277: 165:
The ownership of lands in the manor of Lower Swell can be traced to the
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and, after the death of his widow, has been sold on a number of times.
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Happy as Kings: The Story of the Fenwicks at Abbotswood, 1905 to 1945
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origins and with remodelling and garden work to the designs of
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identified in the kitchen gardens of Abbotswood in the 1950s
303:, designed by Lutyens through the agency of Mark Fenwick. 568:"Home Farmhouse and Attached Farm Buildings (/1283028)" 475:"Abbotswood and Gate Piers to Stable Yard (/1221847)" 683:
Grade II listed parks and gardens in Gloucestershire
189:with the manor, which remained its owner until the 112: 58: 40: 23: 365:Elrington, C. R. (1965). "Parishes: Lower Swell". 181:acquired much of the lands before 1257 for a 8: 678:Grade II listed buildings in Gloucestershire 381:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 29: 20: 18:Historic site in Gloucestershire, England 371:. Vol. 6. London. pp. 165–172. 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 312: 374: 368:A History of the County of Gloucester 360: 358: 7: 197:, and in 1591 was conveyed back to 604:National Heritage List for England 573:National Heritage List for England 542:National Heritage List for England 511:National Heritage List for England 480:National Heritage List for England 449:National Heritage List for England 341:National Heritage List for England 14: 668:Works of Edwin Lutyens in England 663:Country houses in Gloucestershire 111: 104: 1: 207:Third Protectorate Parliament 205:, a lawyer and member of the 179:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall 145:, England. It is a grade II 193:. In 1545 it passed to the 120:Location in Gloucestershire 704: 99: 95: 28: 301:Lower Swell War Memorial 274:Rosa canina 'Abbotswood' 80:51.9349611°N 1.7379611°W 336:"Abbotswood (/1000748)" 175:William II, Count of Eu 673:Grade II listed houses 287: 85:51.9349611; -1.7379611 272: 249:terrace, ponds and a 185:; in 1257 he endowed 639:51.93496°N 1.73796°W 404:(1994), Google Books 234:agricultural tractor 635: /  191:English Reformation 157:from 1901 onwards. 76: /  644:51.93496; -1.73796 396:Arnold, Constantia 288: 688:Cotswold District 419:The Lutyens Trust 259:herbaceous border 171:Raoul II of Tosny 155:Sir Edwin Lutyens 128: 127: 35:Abbotswood Estate 695: 650: 649: 647: 646: 645: 640: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 616: 615: 613: 611: 595:Historic England 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 564:Historic England 560: 554: 553: 551: 549: 533:Historic England 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 502:Historic England 498: 492: 491: 489: 487: 471:Historic England 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 440:Historic England 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 411: 405: 393: 387: 386: 380: 372: 362: 353: 352: 350: 348: 332:Historic England 328: 280:of the dog rose 195:Bishop of London 137:and estate near 115: 114: 108: 91: 90: 88: 87: 86: 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 69: 33: 21: 703: 702: 698: 697: 696: 694: 693: 692: 653: 652: 643: 641: 637: 634: 629: 626: 624: 622: 621: 619: 609: 607: 593: 592: 588: 578: 576: 562: 561: 557: 547: 545: 531: 530: 526: 516: 514: 500: 499: 495: 485: 483: 469: 468: 464: 454: 452: 438: 437: 433: 423: 421: 413: 412: 408: 394: 390: 373: 364: 363: 356: 346: 344: 330: 329: 314: 310: 297: 267: 242: 163: 149:and estate, of 147:listed building 143:Gloucestershire 124: 123: 122: 121: 118: 117: 116: 84: 82: 78: 75: 70: 67: 65: 63: 62: 49:Gloucestershire 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 701: 699: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 655: 654: 618: 617: 586: 555: 524: 493: 462: 431: 406: 388: 354: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 296: 293: 266: 263: 246:Cotswold stone 241: 238: 230:Harry Ferguson 226:Northumberland 162: 159: 126: 125: 119: 110: 109: 103: 102: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 92: 60: 56: 55: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 700: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 651: 648: 606: 605: 600: 596: 590: 587: 575: 574: 569: 565: 559: 556: 544: 543: 538: 534: 528: 525: 513: 512: 507: 503: 497: 494: 482: 481: 476: 472: 466: 463: 451: 450: 445: 441: 435: 432: 420: 416: 410: 407: 403: 402: 397: 392: 389: 384: 378: 370: 369: 361: 359: 355: 343: 342: 337: 333: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 313: 307: 302: 299: 298: 294: 292: 285: 284: 279: 275: 271: 264: 262: 260: 254: 252: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 215:country house 212: 208: 204: 203:Robert Atkyns 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:country house 132: 107: 98: 94: 89: 71:01°44′16.66″W 68:51°56′05.86″N 61: 57: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 620: 610:12 September 608:. Retrieved 602: 589: 579:12 September 577:. Retrieved 571: 558: 548:12 September 546:. Retrieved 540: 527: 517:12 September 515:. Retrieved 509: 496: 486:12 September 484:. Retrieved 478: 465: 455:12 September 453:. Retrieved 447: 434: 424:12 September 422:. Retrieved 418: 409: 400: 391: 367: 347:12 September 345:. Retrieved 339: 289: 281: 273: 255: 243: 219: 187:Hailes Abbey 167:pre-conquest 164: 130: 129: 15: 642: / 283:Rosa canina 139:Lower Swell 83: / 59:Coordinates 45:Lower Swell 657:Categories 627:51°56′06″N 308:References 131:Abbotswood 24:Abbotswood 630:1°44′17″W 377:cite book 222:Newcastle 199:the Crown 295:See also 278:cultivar 183:parkland 151:medieval 41:Location 211:Evesham 161:History 53:England 265:Estate 251:Loggia 240:House 133:is a 612:2016 581:2016 550:2016 519:2016 488:2016 457:2016 426:2016 383:link 349:2016 276:, a 224:and 209:for 173:and 141:in 659:: 601:. 597:. 570:. 566:. 539:. 535:. 508:. 504:. 477:. 473:. 446:. 442:. 417:. 398:. 379:}} 375:{{ 357:^ 338:. 334:. 315:^ 177:. 51:, 47:, 614:. 583:. 552:. 521:. 490:. 459:. 428:. 385:) 351:.

Index


Lower Swell
Gloucestershire
England
51°56′05.86″N 01°44′16.66″W / 51.9349611°N 1.7379611°W / 51.9349611; -1.7379611
Abbotswood, Gloucestershire is located in Gloucestershire
country house
Lower Swell
Gloucestershire
listed building
medieval
Sir Edwin Lutyens
pre-conquest
Raoul II of Tosny
William II, Count of Eu
Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
parkland
Hailes Abbey
English Reformation
Bishop of London
the Crown
Robert Atkyns
Third Protectorate Parliament
Evesham
country house
Newcastle
Northumberland
Harry Ferguson
agricultural tractor
Cotswold stone

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