254:
360:
pleasures of Egypt, and their reluctance to abandon them. At the instigation of Usama, Abbas resolved to secretly send his son, Nasr, who had the ear of the caliph, to Cairo in order to ask al-Zafir to depose Ibn al-Sallar. This was easily achieved, as Ibn al-Sallar's rule was regarded as oppressive, and the caliph apparently had already sought to get rid of his over-mighty vizier. Ibn al-Sallar was killed in his sleep by Nasr on 3 April 1153, and Abbas quickly returned to Cairo and was named as vizier. Abandoned to its fate, Ascalon surrendered to the
Crusaders on 20 August 1153.
369:
Nasr's close, and widely suspected to be sexual, relationship with the caliph, which aroused negative reactions among the court, while Usama also claims that al-Zafir incited Nasr to kill his own father. The veracity of Usama's claims is impossible to verify, but his version has been taken up by most medieval sources. There are a few diverging accounts, such as Ibn
Taghrirbirdi, who rejects any sexual relationship between Nasr and the caliph, but claims that Nasr plotted to murder and replace his father on his own account.
673:
399:, for assistance, reportedly sending their own cut hair in supplication. Ibn Ruzzik readily agreed and marched on Cairo. Abbas tried to resist, but faced general opposition: most of the troops were reluctant to support him or defected outright, and the remainder found themselves under attack by the populace with stones. In the end, on 29 May Abbas had to force his way out of the capital with his son and a handful of followers.
687:
2001:
406:; reportedly al-Zafir's sister had informed the Crusaders of their whereabouts and offered a reward for Abbas' death. In the ensuing battle, Usama escaped, Abbas was killed, and Nasr was captured was sold to the Fatimids. Nasr was mutilated and beaten to death by the palace women in June/July 1155. His corpse was then publicly displayed at the
659:
368:
Abbas' tenure as vizier was troubled from the outset. Ibn al-Sallar's supporters threatened to kill Usama for his rumoured role in the vizier's downfall, while Abbas and Nasr, according to Usama's memoirs, were now suspicious of each other, so that Usama had to mediate between them. A major issue was
372:
In the end, Abbas and Nasr, urged by Usama, turned on al-Zafir: on the night of 16 April 1154, Nasr invited the caliph to the vizieral palace of Dar Yunis, and murdered him. Abbas then accused two of al-Zafir's brothers, Jibra'il and Yusuf, of the murder, and had them executed. The only son of
359:
Abbas halted and decided to instead overthrow his stepfather and usurp the vizierate. Most medieval historians, apparently drawing from the same account, report that Usama ibn
Munqidh, a friend to both Abbas and Ibn al-Sallar, was involved. Abbas and Usama are said to have been discussing the
324:, on 19 February 1150. Abbas returned to Cairo, bringing Ibn Masal's severed head with him. Thus rid of his rival, Ibn al-Sallar made a triumphal entry into Cairo on 24 March. Few details are known about Abbas' life during the next four years of his stepfather's vizierate; according to
290:. This appointment was opposed by Ibn al-Sallar, who marched on Cairo and forced al-Zafir to appoint him as vizier instead. Abbas likely accompanied his stepfather during his uprising, and was then tasked with the pursuit of Ibn Masal, who had fled the capital to rally troops in
332:, Abbas may have served as governor of one half of Cairo during this time (although the two authors differ on which half, eastern or western). It is also during this time that Abbas's son, Nasir al-Din Nasr, became a favourite of Caliph al-Zafir.
2028:
1124:
145:, whom his mother married after Abbas' father died. Abbas aided his step-father in the latter's revolt and assumption of the vizierate in 1149, pursuing and killing his predecessor,
1924:
969:
1536:
2033:
1523:
1519:
161:, he instead arranged the murder of Ibn al-Sallar and became vizier himself. Along with his son, Nasr, Abbas was then responsible for the murder of Caliph
1528:
2038:
1791:
1105:
1099:
962:
181:. The party was intercepted by the Crusaders, and Abbas was killed on 7 June 1154. Nasr was handed over to the Fatimids, who had him executed.
1969:
856:
771:
1796:
1643:
383:
The court and populace now had enough of the incessant plotting, culminating in the murder of a caliph. The terrified women of the
Fatimid
1786:
2068:
2073:
1756:
1172:
1148:
1093:
876:
241:). When Abu al-Futuh died, Abbas' mother, Bullara, married a second time, to the powerful Fatimid general and governor of Alexandria,
1144:
955:
2053:
2043:
723:
1781:
1161:
1025:
1938:
1766:
1761:
1316:
1190:
1751:
1083:
1000:
2004:
1741:
1633:
1301:
1250:
1366:
1943:
1919:
1776:
1541:
1281:
1111:
925:
808:
740:
287:
141:
Abbas' family fled to Egypt when he was an infant. He grew up in the household of the
Fatimid general and governor
131:
72:
253:
1959:
1931:
1331:
1130:
1088:
1055:
1010:
995:
166:
1699:
1206:
1488:
719:
678:
352:
1746:
1862:
1801:
987:
2048:
1504:
1321:
1201:
1138:
1040:
795:
202:
2058:
1909:
1561:
1371:
1195:
1177:
1020:
918:
242:
142:
1704:
1242:
312:
troops, and prevailed in first engagement with Abbas. Abbas received reinforcements from Cairo, led by
2023:
1964:
1849:
1771:
1709:
1687:
1386:
1381:
1361:
1296:
1260:
1238:
1210:
939:
701:
396:
174:
158:
672:
1979:
1899:
1451:
1341:
1030:
705:
2063:
1984:
1874:
1692:
1460:
1446:
1351:
836:
Kalifen und
Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171
230:). There they were warmly welcomed by the Fatimid authorities, on the express orders of Caliph
1824:
1508:
1480:
978:
929:
901:
862:
852:
818:
767:
750:
313:
209:
198:
135:
57:
335:
Abbas reappears in the sources in early 1153, when he was appointed to lead an expedition to
1546:
1476:
1466:
1436:
1356:
1255:
1223:
1166:
1005:
893:
881:
844:
664:
348:
150:
841:
Caliphs and
Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171
1884:
1066:
344:
329:
325:
92:
1914:
1336:
1035:
1015:
885:
803:
799:
766:. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
735:
727:
786:
710:
2017:
1731:
1680:
1652:
1648:
1618:
1571:
1432:
1426:
1218:
791:
781:
731:
715:
220:
190:
178:
123:
897:
1974:
1894:
1889:
1604:
1587:
1311:
692:
402:
The party made for the Levant, but was intercepted on 7 June by the
Crusaders near
309:
834:
1904:
1867:
1845:
1819:
1736:
1566:
407:
377:
317:
291:
1670:
1556:
830:
654:
216:
905:
866:
848:
822:
754:
1494:
1456:
1185:
1118:
388:
283:
154:
146:
947:
2000:
339:, at the time the last remaining stronghold that the Fatimids held in the
201:, after the latter had moved its seat to Egypt. Abbas' great-grandfather,
1484:
1440:
1346:
1306:
1233:
1229:
1155:
1050:
1045:
336:
272:
194:
162:
127:
205:, however, had rejected Fatimid suzerainty in 1048/49 and turned to the
1597:
1422:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1291:
1060:
356:
321:
305:
301:
231:
373:
al-Zafir, the four-year-old Isa, was raised to the caliphate with the
177:
for aid. Ibn Ruzzik overthrew Abbas, who with a few followers fled to
1857:
1592:
1551:
1470:
1391:
340:
298:
258:
189:
Abbas was born shortly before 1115, to Abu al-Futuh, a prince of the
215:
In 1115, when Abbas was still an infant, his father was banished to
1879:
1721:
1675:
1638:
1498:
1326:
403:
392:
384:
374:
252:
206:
170:
100:
68:
46:
951:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
320:, he was overtaken and decisively defeated at Dalas, near
282:), appointed his father's long-standing chief secretary,
550:
548:
637:
635:
586:
584:
582:
580:
567:
565:
563:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
169:
to the throne. This provoked the women of the
Fatimid
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
219:
along with his family by his brother, the Zirid emir
1952:
1844:
1837:
1810:
1720:
1663:
1626:
1617:
1580:
1518:
1415:
1280:
1271:
1076:
986:
78:
63:
53:
38:
30:
23:
875:
785:
709:
165:in April 1154, and the accession of the infant
2029:12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate
892:. Translated by Hassan Lahouti. Brill Online.
963:
89:Abu’l-Faḍl ʿAbbās ibn Abī al-Futūḥ al-Ṣinhājī
8:
454:
107:
1841:
1623:
1277:
970:
956:
948:
912:
809:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
741:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
20:
1537:Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Baghdadi
271:In 1149, the new caliph, the 16-year-old
347:. Since January 1153, the city had been
843:] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck.
527:
418:
297:Ibn Masal managed to gather an army of
554:
149:. In 1153, charged with relieving the
1970:Muhammad ibn Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi
590:
571:
478:
466:
7:
817:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 868.
641:
626:
614:
602:
539:
97:ابوالفضل عباس ﺑﻦ ﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺡ الصنهاجي
96:
2034:Governors of the Fatimid Caliphate
749:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 9.
117:Most Excellent Pillar of the Faith
14:
355:. The expedition set out, but at
2039:Viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate
1999:
685:
671:
657:
67:Military commander, governor of
16:Fatimid vizier from 1153 to 1154
1797:al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
898:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_SIM_0012
277:
236:
225:
1787:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
1782:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
316:, and when Ibn Masal made for
1:
1939:Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque
1191:Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya
1151:Qarmatian invasions (971–974)
1084:Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya
890:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
308:Arabs, native Egyptians, and
262:
1752:Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi
1256:End of the Fatimid Caliphate
351:by the Crusaders under King
1742:Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
1251:Crusader invasions of Egypt
1026:al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
197:since 973 on behalf of the
2090:
2069:12th-century Berber people
1920:Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya
1767:Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman
1542:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi
1317:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i
173:to call upon the governor
1997:
1960:Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi
1332:Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan
1178:Bedouin alliance uprising
936:
923:
915:
877:"ʿAbbās b. Abī al-Futūḥ"
849:10.17104/9783406661648-1
711:"ʿAbbās b. Abī al-Futūḥ"
679:Fatimid Caliphate portal
353:Baldwin III of Jerusalem
2054:People killed in action
2044:Muslims of the Crusades
1953:Literature and learning
1944:Shrine of Husayn's Head
1863:Great Mosque of Mahdiya
1802:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
1777:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
1131:Conquest of Egypt (969)
874:Sajjadi, Sadeq (2015).
762:Brett, Michael (2017).
455:Becker & Stern 1960
193:. The Zirids had ruled
122:), was a prince of the
1932:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque
1664:Branches and offshoots
1377:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh
1322:Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri
1056:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
1041:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
1011:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
469:, pp. 85, 112ff..
364:Vizierate and downfall
268:
25:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh
2074:Crusader–Fatimid wars
1910:Fatimid Great Palaces
1747:Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i
1562:Anushtakin al-Dizbari
1372:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
1367:al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
1196:Mustansirite Hardship
1135:Expansion into Syria
1106:2nd invasion of Egypt
1100:1st invasion of Egypt
1051:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah
1046:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
1021:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
1001:al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah
919:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
257:Political map of the
256:
243:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
143:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
99:), also known by the
1362:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi
1261:Battle of the Blacks
1061:al-Adid li-Din Allah
159:Kingdom of Jerusalem
104:al-Afḍal Rukn al-Dīn
1980:al-Azhar University
1342:al-Afdal Shahanshah
1173:Muffarij b. Daghfal
1125:Conquest of Morocco
1112:2nd Sicilian revolt
1094:1st Sicilian revolt
1031:al-Mustansir Billah
629:, pp. 238–239.
249:Under Ibn al-Sallar
203:al-Mu'izz ibn Badis
1985:House of Knowledge
1352:Hasan ibn al-Hafiz
1036:al-Musta'li Billah
764:The Fatimid Empire
724:Lévi-Provençal, E.
391:-born governor of
269:
82:before 1149 – 1154
2011:
2010:
1993:
1992:
1965:al-Qadi al-Nu'man
1833:
1832:
1825:Baghdad Manifesto
1772:al-Qadi al-Nu'man
1757:Abu Hatim al-Razi
1613:
1612:
1452:Sharifs of Medina
1387:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i
1382:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
1297:Ya'qub ibn Killis
1232:and accession of
979:Fatimid Caliphate
946:
945:
940:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
937:Succeeded by
930:Fatimid Caliphate
882:Madelung, Wilferd
858:978-3-406-66163-1
773:978-0-7486-4076-8
397:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
314:Usama ibn Munqidh
210:Abbasid Caliphate
199:Fatimid Caliphate
175:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
136:Fatimid Caliphate
86:
85:
79:Years active
58:Fatimid Caliphate
2081:
2003:
1842:
1624:
1447:Sharifs of Mecca
1416:Vassal dynasties
1357:Bahram al-Armani
1278:
1224:Siege of Ascalon
1006:al-Mansur Billah
972:
965:
958:
949:
916:Preceded by
913:
909:
879:
870:
826:
789:
777:
758:
713:
695:
690:
689:
688:
681:
676:
675:
667:
665:Biography portal
662:
661:
660:
645:
639:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
575:
569:
558:
552:
543:
537:
531:
525:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
387:called upon the
286:, to the vacant
281:
280: 1149–1154
279:
267:
264:
240:
239: 1101–1130
238:
229:
228: 1016–1021
227:
151:Siege of Ascalon
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
98:
21:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
1989:
1948:
1925:Portable mihrab
1885:Al-Hakim Mosque
1829:
1812:
1806:
1725:and theologians
1724:
1716:
1659:
1609:
1576:
1526:
1514:
1411:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1072:
996:al-Mahdi Billah
982:
976:
942:
933:
921:
886:Daftary, Farhad
873:
859:
829:
780:
774:
761:
700:
691:
686:
684:
677:
670:
663:
658:
656:
653:
648:
640:
633:
625:
621:
613:
609:
601:
597:
589:
578:
570:
561:
553:
546:
538:
534:
526:
485:
477:
473:
465:
461:
453:
420:
416:
366:
345:Crusader states
330:Ibn Taghribirdi
326:Ibn al-Dawadari
276:
265:
251:
235:
224:
187:
119:
116:
113:
110:
49:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1915:Juyushi Mosque
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1854:
1852:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Badr al-Jamali
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:Struggle with
1152:
1142:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:al-Aziz Billah
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
977:
975:
974:
967:
960:
952:
944:
943:
938:
935:
922:
917:
911:
910:
871:
857:
827:
782:Canard, Marius
778:
772:
759:
720:Kramers, J. H.
716:Gibb, H. A. R.
697:
696:
682:
668:
652:
649:
647:
646:
644:, p. 240.
631:
619:
617:, p. 238.
607:
605:, p. 237.
595:
593:, p. 283.
576:
574:, p. 282.
559:
557:, p. 868.
544:
542:, p. 223.
532:
483:
481:, p. 184.
471:
459:
417:
415:
412:
365:
362:
250:
247:
186:
183:
138:in 1153–1154.
130:who served as
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2086:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Zirid dynasty
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Hamdan Qarmat
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:Hamza ibn Ali
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1572:Qadi al-Fadil
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:First Crusade
1217:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:Uprisings of
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:Rebellion of
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Establishment
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
980:
973:
968:
966:
961:
959:
954:
953:
950:
941:
932:
931:
927:
920:
914:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
872:
868:
864:
860:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
810:
805:
801:
797:
796:Ménage, V. L.
793:
788:
783:
779:
775:
769:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
707:
703:
702:Becker, C. H.
699:
698:
694:
683:
680:
674:
669:
666:
655:
650:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
623:
620:
616:
611:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
587:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
533:
529:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
475:
472:
468:
463:
460:
456:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
419:
413:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
376:
370:
363:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Black African
307:
303:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
274:
260:
255:
248:
246:
244:
233:
222:
221:Ali ibn Yahya
218:
213:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:Zirid dynasty
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:Zirid dynasty
105:
102:
94:
90:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
64:Occupation(s)
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
2059:1110s births
1975:al-Musabbihi
1895:Bab al-Futuh
1890:Aqmar Mosque
1850:architecture
1811:Anti-Fatimid
1722:Missionaries
1605:Fatimid navy
1588:Fatimid army
1376:
1312:Sitt al-Mulk
1274:and military
1139:Alexandretta
1065:
988:Imam-Caliphs
924:
889:
840:
835:
814:
807:
763:
746:
739:
706:Stern, S. M.
693:Egypt portal
622:
610:
598:
535:
528:Sajjadi 2015
474:
462:
457:, p. 9.
401:
382:
371:
367:
343:against the
334:
296:
270:
214:
188:
140:
103:
88:
87:
18:
2024:1154 deaths
1905:Bab Zuweila
1900:Bab al-Nasr
1868:Skifa Kahla
1820:Akhu Muhsin
1737:Ibn Hawshab
1644:Esotericism
1567:al-Basasiri
1285:and regents
831:Halm, Heinz
813:Volume III:
804:Schacht, J.
800:Pellat, Ch.
787:"Ibn Maṣāl"
736:Pellat, Ch.
728:Schacht, J.
555:Canard 1971
408:Bab Zuwayla
375:regnal name
349:under siege
318:Upper Egypt
292:Lower Egypt
266: 1140
54:Nationality
42:7 June 1154
34:before 1115
2018:Categories
1762:Abu Tammam
1671:Qarmatians
1619:Isma'ilism
1557:Manjutakin
1272:Government
1228:Regime of
1200:Revolt of
1184:Revolt of
934:1153–1154
591:Brett 2017
572:Brett 2017
479:Brett 2017
467:Brett 2017
414:References
217:Alexandria
212:instead.
2064:Regicides
1875:Mansuriya
1693:Assassins
1627:Doctrines
1524:governors
1520:Officials
1495:Banu Kanz
1481:Hamdanids
1477:Sulayhids
1467:Mirdasids
1461:Palestine
1457:Jarrahids
1437:Hammadids
1302:Ibn Ammar
1186:Abu Rakwa
1158:(974–978)
1127:(958–960)
1121:(943–947)
1119:Abu Yazid
1114:(937–941)
1108:(919–921)
1102:(914–915)
1096:(913–917)
906:1875-9831
867:870587158
823:495469525
792:Lewis, B.
755:495469456
745:Volume I:
732:Lewis, B.
642:Halm 2014
627:Halm 2014
615:Halm 2014
603:Halm 2014
540:Halm 2014
288:vizierate
284:Ibn Masal
155:Crusaders
147:Ibn Masal
101:honorific
1813:movement
1792:Abdallah
1700:Musta'li
1581:Military
1529:generals
1485:Zurayids
1441:Ifriqiya
1347:Kutayfat
1307:Barjawan
1234:al-Hafiz
1230:Kutayfat
1207:Musta'li
1156:Alptakin
888:(eds.).
833:(2014).
806:(eds.).
784:(1971).
738:(eds.).
708:(1960).
389:Armenian
378:al-Fa'iz
273:al-Zafir
195:Ifriqiya
167:al-Fa'iz
163:al-Zafir
128:Ifriqiya
1858:Mahdiya
1838:Culture
1705:Tayyibi
1634:Imamate
1598:Ghilman
1423:Kalbids
1407:Saladin
1402:Shirkuh
1397:Dirgham
1292:Jawdhar
1282:Viziers
1243:Tayyibi
1077:History
1067:Dynasty
928:of the
651:Sources
357:Bilbays
337:Ascalon
322:Bahnasa
306:Bedouin
302:Berbers
232:al-Amir
157:of the
153:by the
134:of the
111:
1710:Hafizi
1688:Nizari
1593:Kutama
1552:Bakjur
1547:Jawhar
1509:Multan
1483:, and
1471:Aleppo
1433:Zirids
1427:Sicily
1392:Shawar
1245:schism
1239:Hafizi
1213:schism
1211:Nizari
1167:Apamea
1162:Aleppo
981:topics
926:Vizier
904:
865:
855:
821:
815:H–Iram
802:&
770:
753:
734:&
704:&
410:gate.
341:Levant
299:Lawata
259:Levant
132:vizier
93:Arabic
73:vizier
2005:Media
1880:Cairo
1676:Druze
1653:Zahir
1649:Batin
1639:Hujja
1499:Nubia
1489:Yemen
1327:Rasad
1202:Nizar
1141:(971)
880:. In
839:[
790:. In
714:. In
404:Eilat
393:Asyut
385:harem
207:Sunni
179:Syria
171:harem
69:Cairo
47:Eilat
45:near
1848:and
1651:and
1527:and
1505:Lodi
1435:and
1147:and
902:ISSN
863:OCLC
853:ISBN
819:OCLC
768:ISBN
751:OCLC
328:and
185:Life
108:lit.
39:Died
31:Born
1846:Art
1149:2nd
1145:1st
894:doi
845:doi
747:A–B
380:.
261:in
126:of
2020::
1522:,
1479:,
900:.
884:;
861:.
851:.
811:.
798:;
794:;
743:.
730:;
726:;
722:;
718:;
634:^
579:^
562:^
547:^
486:^
421:^
395:,
304:,
294:.
278:r.
263:c.
245:.
237:r.
226:r.
95::
71:,
1511:)
1507:(
1501:)
1497:(
1491:)
1487:(
1473:)
1469:(
1463:)
1459:(
1443:)
1439:(
1429:)
1425:(
1241:–
1209:–
971:e
964:t
957:v
908:.
896::
869:.
847::
825:.
776:.
757:.
530:.
275:(
234:(
223:(
120:'
114:'
106:(
91:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.