484:, and served as a display area for Rockefeller's growing art collection. The art in the room was regularly cycled, forming curated exhibitions of Rockefeller's modern and folk art collections. Visitors to the gallery rode an elevator to the 7th floor of the Rockefeller home, keeping the gallery separate, though connected, from private family areas. The news of her interests and activities spread quickly from this period, and many subsequent collectors began to follow her lead.
595:. Outside of the employment of these two curators, most of the items in the collection were discovered in their places of origin. For example, in 1934, Cahill was sent by Rockefeller to the southern United States to personally gather new items for the collection. On this trip, Cahill found items in people's sitting rooms, attics, and carpenter's shops. In Orangeburg, South Carolina, Cahill found one of Rockefeller's most important acquisitions, a watercolor titled
338:, at a friend's house in Providence. Their long courtship is documented in her engagement books, which were used to formally detail her meetings with potential suitors. In early 1895, they began to share walks together on Sunday afternoons. These meetings progressed further until late August 1901, when they became engaged. They married on October 9, 1901, in the major society wedding of the
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War II through the practice of art. Stephen Clark was her co-sponsor on the project, Kenneth
Chorley was the supervisor of the center's activities, and Victor D'Amico was the supervisor of activities. The center served 1485 veterans until it was closed in June 1948, in an effort to rejoin veteran artists with civilian artists at the People's Art Center.
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cottage hosted cooking classes, a
Mothers' Club, and a baby clinic. In 1926, the cottage was expanded to include a club-room, larger kitchen, larger baby clinic, gymnasium, and office for social workers. In 1939, another addition created a bowling alley and other game rooms. In 1947, 9700 people made use of the Bayway Community Cottage in some way.
314:, beginning a lifetime of extensive European and later Asian travel. Her initial four-month sojourn included stops in England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and France. This and future trips featured visits to numerous art galleries, informing her future discernment as an art collector.
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Rockefeller was director of the YWCA operated and owned Grace Dodge Hotel in
Washington D.C., which was constructed in October 1921. Rockefeller monitored financial reports and oversaw advertisements for the hotel, with the primary goal of serving female workers. She objected to racial discrimination
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magazine published an announcement that a new museum would house the
Rockefeller folk art collection. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. provided the funds for construction of the project and the purchase of new objects. This endowment was so large that the museum was able to acquire over a hundred new objects
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Chief among
Rockefeller's concerns at the new museum was the strength of the permanent collection. She often privately gave her own money to the museum for the purchase of new acquisitions. In 1938, she granted the museum its first purchase fund, which was handsomely increased by Nelson Rockefeller.
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of a stained glass window for Union Church in
Pocantico, New York. In the spring of 1954, at eighty-four years old, the then bedridden Matisse was asked to design a stained glass window for the Union Church as a memorial to Rockefeller. He regretfully refused the commission because his deteriorating
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A number of dedications were made in her honor and in remembrance of her commitment as an art collector. One such was the Abby
Aldrich Rockefeller Print Room at the MoMA, which with her gift of sixteen hundred prints was opened on May 15, 1949. The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center was opened
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In
October 1920, Rockefeller desired to create a demonstration structure for the employees of the Bayway Refinery of Standard Oil, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. The structure was meant to be an example of a worker's home, though soon the purpose of the cottage extended to one of community learning. The
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Via the Fifth Avenue
Baptist Church, the Good Fellowship Council was formed, inviting all people of the local neighborhood to join. The meetings aimed to open discussion on neighborhood problems including: traffic lights, sanitation, schools, and child welfare. Originally the club was organized for
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Many ideas concerning the development of the museum originated with
Rockefeller. For example, it was Rockefeller who campaigned for the creation of the museum's film library. Also, it was Rockefeller's idea to create the War Veterans' Art Center. This center aimed to rehabilitate veterans of World
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The meetings featured many guest speakers, including the President of the American Federation of Labor, doctors specializing in child care, experts in immigration law, and architects specializing in commercial spaces. Musical performances given in native languages and forms of dress were given by
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health would prevent him from visiting and studying the location. After Alfred Rockefeller sent him a series of photographs of the location, Matisse changed his mind and began to work on the project. On November 1, 1954, he wrote that he had happily completed the work, and he died two days later.
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From 1918 to 1936 she held active service in the YWCA, though upon her retirement from leadership roles, she was considered an honorary member. She was a member of the YWCA's National Board, and served as the vice-president and chairman of numerous committees. Notably, in 1918 she was elected as
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Since her husband only gave her a relatively small allowance, she could not solely rely on him to finance the new museum. His financial support was especially limited due to his personal distaste for modern art. Thus, financing for the museum and acquisition of paintings came from Rockefeller's
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governesses. From 1891 to 1893, she was enrolled at Miss Abbott's School for Young Ladies in Providence, Rhode Island. There she studied English composition and literature, French, German, art history, ancient history, gymnastics, and dancing. In November 1893 she made her social debut at her
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The objects displayed during these two early exhibitions were mostly from New England and Pennsylvania and constituted a wide range of art categories including: oil paintings, pastels, watercolors, paintings on velvet, paintings on glass, wood sculptures, metal sculptures, and chalkware.
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645:. The exhibits were installed mostly under the guidance of Edith Halpert and opened to the public in 1935, remaining open until January 1956. Other pieces were hung in Colonial Williamsburg in neighboring exhibition buildings or operating taverns, blending in with the existing decor.
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Her collection included: paintings, weathervanes, shop signs, pottery, quilts, and other decorative household items. Some of her favorite types of items in her collection were: children's portraits and student art, in the form of calligraphy, memorials, and theorems.
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Rockefeller was elected to MoMA's board of trustees in October 1929 and served as inaugural treasurer from 1929 until 1934. Her other roles included terms as First Vice-president from 1934 until 1936, and First Vice-chairman from 1941 to 1945. Her son
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in Manhattan from 1901 until 1913, when her husband finished constructing a nine-story mansion at 10 West 54th Street, the largest in New York City at the time. They resided at "Number 10" until 1938 when they moved to a 40-room triplex apartment at
573:. Halpert was selling 19th-century pictures and weathervanes that had been gathered from New England. The timing was perfect for Rockefeller because she and her husband has just began contributing to restoration works at what is now known as
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chairman of the Housing Committee of the War Work Council. The committee was organized during World War I with the objective of providing improved living conditions for working women. For example, she recruited the architect
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In 1930 and 1931, the Newark Museum exhibited a collection of American folk art. Approximately 10 percent of these items were attributed to the same anonymous donor, in actuality the donor was Abby Rockefeller.
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1098:. Quimby, Ian M. G., Swank, Scott T., Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum. (1st ed.). New York: Published for the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Del. Norton. 1980.
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Her will was filed for probate on April 22, 1948, and her gross estate was appraised at $ 1,156,269. As per her final wishes, four major works were bequeathed to the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA):
754:. They became committed to funding the project, which commenced in 1927 and, when in town, resided at Bassett Hall, one of the 88 original surviving buildings included in Godwin's restoration.
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Abby Rockefeller served as the chairman of the Good Fellowship Council and led monthly meetings while visiting a range of community sub-clubs. The meetings were attended by 300 to 400 people.
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Abby Rockefeller began collecting paintings, watercolors, and drawings by a number of contemporary American artists in 1925, as well as a number of European modernists: Vincent van Gogh,
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Owing to her father's prominence as a congressman, Rockefeller was introduced at an early age to elevated political circles. The figures that her parents entertained included Senator
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The original pieces of the collection were largely sourced from New England and Pennsylvania, though later it included Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
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Abby Rockefeller suffered a heart attack and died on April 5, 1948, at the Rockefeller family home at 740 Park Avenue in New York City, at the age of 73.
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and Abigail Pearce Truman Chapman. The majority of her childhood was divided between Providence and Warwick Neck (in Rhode Island), and Washington, D.C.
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John D. Rockefeller Jr.'s wedding gift to Abby was a sum of money, which she promptly donated to the Young Women's Christian Association (
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She was cremated and her ashes were spread at a private burial place in Pocantico, New York. A memorial service was held for her at the
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In 1932, Rockefeller's collection was again loaned anonymously, this time to the Museum of Modern Art for an exhibition titled
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museum which has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. One of the museums within the complex, the
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was involved in the museum alongside her, starting out as chairman of the junior advisory committee and rising to president.
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to create a series of furnished rooms, done in the art deco style, for the Rockefeller home. These rooms were dubbed the
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A number prominent figures paid homage to Rockefeller after her death. Most notably, was a contribution by artist
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In 1934, Rockefeller began to lend parts of her collection for permanent display in the Ludwell-Paradis House in
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At the Crossroads: Diego Rivera and his Patrons at MoMA, Rockefeller Center, and the Palace of Fine Arts
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to design a house in Charleston, South Carolina to house women who worked at a naval uniform factory.
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Rockefeller's legacy at the museum is preserved in the form of a number of dedications including the
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In 1939, fifty-four pieces of the folk art collection were donated to the Museum of Modern Art.
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503:(MoMA) in New York. Quickly, they gathered the support of other prominent figures including:
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1035:. Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005., Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). New York. 1998.
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in the wages, status, and living arrangements of the staff at the Grace Dodge Hotel.
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Treasures of American folk art from the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center
673:) of Providence in Rhode Island. Later, she was active in the YWCA of New York.
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Cahill, Holger (March 1992). "Folk Art: Its Place in the American Tradition".
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Alfred H. Barr, Jr. and the intellectual origins of the Museum of Modern Art
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solicitation of the public, corporations, and prominent New York residents.
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609:. Nadelman's folk art collection purchased and split amongst Rockefeller,
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Patronage of folk art and contributions to Abby Aldrich Museum of Folk Art
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On June 30, 1894, on a trip fostered by her father, Rockefeller sailed to
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America's Medicis: The Rockefellers and Their Astonishing Cultural Legacy
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In 1954, six years after Abby Rockefeller's death, the March edition of
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The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family
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In the mid-1920s, Abby and her husband were contacted by Reverend Dr.
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in 1957 in Colonial Williamsburg to house her collection of folk art.
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Abby Rockefeller was the chairman of the Furnishing Committee of the
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Patronage of modern art and contributions to the Museum of Modern Art
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coming-out party, which sparked her lifelong love of social events.
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was also named in her honor. The garden was designed by architect
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People associated with the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
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954:. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press.
577:. Her years of collecting spanned from the late 1920s to 1942.
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The Rockefeller Women: Dynasty of Piety, Privacy, and Service
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Development of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum
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A portion of Rockefeller's collection was purchased from
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American Folk Art: The Art of the Common Man in America
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Rockefeller, Abby Aldrich (1874-1948), philanthropist
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In 1929, Rockefeller became an early customer of the
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through her marriage to financier and philanthropist
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220:(October 26, 1874 – April 5, 1948) was an American
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1488:Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame Women Inductees
1156:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center. (1989).
3067:children of John Rockefeller Prentice (1902–1972)
1339:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: the woman in the family
27:American socialite and philanthropist (1874–1948)
1448:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1430:. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007
1428:"Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: Patron of the modern"
3630:Mothers of vice presidents of the United States
978:"Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Patron of the modern"
587:Rockefeller's collection grew with the help of
473:. She became a prominent patron of modern art.
694:women, but later allowed men to join as well.
515:was appointed as the museum's first director.
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30:For other people named Abby Rockefeller, see
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920:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1033:Philip Johnson and the Museum of Modern Art
260:, who served from 1974 to 1977 as the 41st
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1341:. New York: Random House Trade Paperback.
1333:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.
1278:"Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum"
1063:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
924:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
665:Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)
38:
3025:children of William Goodsell Rockefeller
1189:American Folk Art: The Exhibition of 1932
960:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1700743
545:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden
488:Co-Founder of Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
302:Her early education came at the hands of
3562:National Trust for Historic Preservation
3299:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum
3093:children of Godfrey Stillman Rockefeller
3087:children of Laurance Spelman Rockefeller
3083:children of John Davison Rockefeller III
2951:children of John Davison Rockefeller Jr.
1329:Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson.
1326:. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956.
767:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum
3184:children of John Davison Rockefeller IV
3029:children of Ethel Geraldine Rockefeller
2305:Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall
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3085:children of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller
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898:Chase, Mary Ellen, 1887-1973. (1966).
3655:Philanthropists from New York (state)
3335:DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum
1387:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
1306:Chase, Mary Ellen (January 1, 1966).
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839:"Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, 1874-1948"
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3615:People from Providence, Rhode Island
3573:Williamsburg: The Story of a Patriot
3200:children of Rodman Clark Rockefeller
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228:. She was a prominent member of the
3027:children of Percy Avery Rockefeller
1324:John D. Rockefeller Jr., A Portrait
617:Early Exhibitions of the Collection
540:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Print Room
318:Marriage to John D. Rockefeller Jr.
272:Abigail Greene Aldrich was born in
262:vice president of the United States
3610:American people of English descent
605:, who had lost his fortune to the
218:Abigail Greene Aldrich Rockefeller
25:
1337:Kert, Bernice (January 1, 2003).
1096:Perspectives on American folk art
276:, as the fourth child of Senator
32:Abby Rockefeller (disambiguation)
3089:children of Winthrop Rockefeller
1723:Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones
1253:"The Rockefellers' Bassett Hall"
976:Jeffers, Wendy (November 2004).
779:
1405:. New York: Random House, 2002.
1368:. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
950:Kert, Bernice (February 2002).
720:International House of New York
714:International House of New York
701:members of the club regularly.
336:Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman
248:, who served as a Senator from
123:
18:Abby Greene Aldrich Rockefeller
3660:American women philanthropists
1:
3665:American women art collectors
3535:College of William & Mary
3268:Colonial Williamsburg History
3091:children of David Rockefeller
2865:William Avery Rockefeller Jr.
2847:William Avery Rockefeller Sr.
2254:Christiana Carteaux Bannister
999:Kantor, Sybil Gordon (2002).
182:Abigail Pearce Truman Chapman
3645:New York (state) Republicans
3175:Godfrey Anderson Rockefeller
3036:Godfrey Stillman Rockefeller
2998:Laurance Spelman Rockefeller
2976:John Davison Rockefeller III
2949:children of Alta Rockefeller
2922:William Goodsell Rockefeller
2914:John Davison Rockefeller Jr.
2259:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1282:www.colonialwilliamsburg.org
1257:www.colonialwilliamsburg.org
332:John Davison Rockefeller Sr.
324:John Davison Rockefeller Jr.
112:John Davison Rockefeller Jr.
3670:20th-century art collectors
3525:Carter's Grove Country Road
3161:Margaret Dulany Rockefeller
3156:Abigail Aldrich Rockefeller
3100:John Davison Rockefeller IV
3058:Marcellus Hartley Dodge Jr.
3045:Isabel Stillman Rockefeller
2967:Abigail Aldrich Rockefeller
2959:Margaret Rockefeller Strong
2936:Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr.
2932:Ethel Geraldine Rockefeller
2578:Catherine O'Reilly Collette
740:College of William and Mary
3691:
3191:Justin Aldrich Rockefeller
3166:Richard Gilder Rockefeller
3041:James Stillman Rockefeller
2985:Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller
843:Rockefeller Archive Center
29:
3530:Carter's Grove Plantation
3152:Winthrop Paul Rockefeller
3138:Marion French Rockefeller
3133:Laura Spelman Rockefeller
3124:Michael Clark Rockefeller
2963:John Rockefeller Prentice
2787:Lillie Buffum Chace Wyman
2735:
2724:
2467:
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2233:Mary Francis Xavier Warde
2164:
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2054:Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf
1942:
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1814:Katherine Urquhart Warren
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769:, is named in her honor.
738:and an instructor at the
471:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
348:Kent County, Rhode Island
206:Winthrop Williams Aldrich
3448:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
3402:Williamsburg Bray School
3207:Meile Louise Rockefeller
3148:Laurance Rockefeller Jr.
3143:Lucy Aldrich Rockefeller
3119:Steven Clark Rockefeller
3114:Rodman Clark Rockefeller
3105:Hope Aldrich Rockefeller
2881:John Davison Rockefeller
2856:John Davison Rockefeller
2588:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
2137:Beatrice Oenslager Chace
2049:Catherine Tilley Hammett
1383:Paquette, Catha (2017).
1310:. New York: Avon Books.
1308:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
900:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
750:, as the capital of the
705:Bayway Community Cottage
418:Street at Saintes-Maries
274:Providence, Rhode Island
256:. She was the mother of
67:Providence, Rhode Island
43:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
3453:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
3389:St. George Tucker House
3129:Mark Fitler Rockefeller
3110:Alida Ferry Rockefeller
2993:Margaretta Large Fitler
2980:Blanchette Ferry Hooker
2927:Percy Avery Rockefeller
2909:Harold Fowler McCormick
2895:Charles Augustus Strong
2583:Isabelle Ahearn O'Neill
1970:Gladys Williams Brayton
1364:Loebl, Suzanne (2010).
805:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
689:Good Fellowship Council
368:John D. Rockefeller III
278:Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich
242:John D. Rockefeller Sr.
234:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
179:Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich
3358:Ludwell–Paradise House
3263:Battle of Williamsburg
3049:Frederic W. Lincoln IV
2918:Abigail Greene Aldrich
2860:Laura Celestia Spelman
2223:Elizabeth Buffum Chace
2111:Helen Metcalf Danforth
2090:Margaret Langdon-Kelly
2028:Barbara-Jeanne Seabury
1718:Gertrude Meth Hochberg
1564:Carole Garnett-Wheeler
1126:: CS1 maint: others (
744:Williamsburg, Virginia
476:In 1928, she employed
422:Corridor at Saint-Remy
364:Abby Rockefeller Mauzé
353:The couple settled in
322:In late 1894, she met
297:Elizabeth Bacon Custer
200:Richard Steere Aldrich
53:Abigail Greene Aldrich
3374:Peyton Randolph House
3363:Matthew Whaley School
3303:Alexander Craig House
3249:Colonial Williamsburg
2947:Elizabeth Rockefeller
2891:Elizabeth Rockefeller
2747:Sara MacCormack Algeo
2671:Louisa Sharpe Metcalf
2562:Lucy Rawlings Tootell
2341:Sarah Elizabeth Doyle
2238:Catharine R. Williams
2202:Mary Elizabeth Sharpe
1702:Catherine S. Robinson
1067:) CS1 maint: others (
795:Colonial Williamsburg
759:Colonial Williamsburg
726:Colonial Williamsburg
643:Colonial Williamsburg
611:Henry Francis du Pont
575:Colonial Williamsburg
569:, run by art dealer,
3317:Bruton Parish Church
3283:Rich Neck Plantation
3016:Margaret Rockefeller
3007:Winthrop Rockefeller
2989:Mary Todhunter Clark
2870:Franklin Rockefeller
2640:Patricia R. Recupero
2604:Noreen Stonor Drexel
2176:Doris Holloway Abels
2121:Sarah Updike Goddard
1899:Sister Eileen Murphy
1401:Rockefeller, David.
1322:Fosdick, Raymond B.
988:on October 14, 2007.
736:Bruton Parish Church
734:, who was rector of
552:and opened in 1953.
507:, Murray Crane, and
501:Museum of Modern Art
449:Patron of Modern Art
380:Winthrop Rockefeller
376:Laurance Rockefeller
346:", in Warwick Neck,
254:Museum of Modern Art
3605:American socialites
3398:Wetherburn's Tavern
3312:Brush-Everard House
2609:Gertrude I. Johnson
2479:Kathleen S. Connell
2398:Anna Garlin Spencer
2325:Sarah Helen Whitman
2228:Leona McElroy Kelly
2007:Mary Crowley Mulvey
1894:Sister Mary Bernard
1686:Margaret F. Ackroyd
1517:Glenna Collett Vare
748:American Revolution
656:in its first year.
597:The Old Plantation.
497:Mary Quinn Sullivan
406:Lady With a Parasol
355:13 West 54th Street
194:Lucy Truman Aldrich
3595:Rockefeller family
3552:Grand Illumination
3458:Richard Taliaferro
3350:James Semple House
3171:Eileen Rockefeller
2837:Rockefeller family
2777:Fanny Purdy Palmer
2767:Ingeborg Kindstedt
2703:Sister Mary Reilly
2687:Holly Patrice Wood
2552:Billie Ann Burrill
2424:Marjorie Joy Vogel
2382:Barbara H. Roberts
2300:Katie King-Crowley
2285:Sara DeCosta-Hayes
2269:Victoria Lederberg
2116:Ann Smith Franklin
1991:Nancy A. J. Potter
1915:Marion F. Avarista
1878:Eleanor M. McMahon
1793:Florence K. Murray
1739:Antoinette Downing
1605:June Rockwell Levy
1414:St. Martin's Press
800:Rockefeller family
561:Patron of Folk Art
525:Nelson Rockefeller
513:Alfred H. Barr Jr.
372:Nelson Rockefeller
334:and schoolteacher
326:, the only son of
258:Nelson Rockefeller
230:Rockefeller family
3650:American folk art
3582:
3581:
3379:President's House
3345:Governor's Palace
3278:Middle Plantation
3273:Historic Triangle
3215:
3214:
3054:Avery Rockefeller
3012:David Rockefeller
2905:Edith Rockefeller
2803:
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2757:Bertha G. Higgins
2720:
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2666:Marie Rode Ferron
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2419:Maud Howe Elliott
2403:Mary Emma Woolley
2356:Alice A. Sullivan
2346:Norma Ann Garnett
2192:Prudence Crandall
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1749:Princess Red Wing
1744:Frances G. Knight
1622:
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1618:
1617:
1610:Mary Tucker Thorp
1375:978-0-06-123722-5
982:Magazine Antiques
810:Nelson W. Aldrich
384:David Rockefeller
246:Nelson W. Aldrich
215:
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16:(Redirected from
3682:
3557:Merchants Square
3547:Colonial Parkway
3433:W. A. R. Goodwin
3407:Williamsburg Inn
3354:John Crump House
3242:
3235:
3228:
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2900:Alta Rockefeller
2830:
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2772:Sophia R. Little
2737:
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2614:Margaret McKenna
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86:New York City
78:April 5, 1948
77:
73:
68:
51:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3571:
3567:Peacock Hill
3484:Williamsburg
3468:George Wythe
3447:
3394:Tayloe House
3370:Palmer House
3307:Bassett Hall
2946:
2945:children of
2917:
2880:
2879:children of
2845:
2844:children of
2587:
2547:Wilma Briggs
2484:Susan Farmer
2290:Lynne Jewell
2207:Harriet Ware
1649:Jean Madeira
1574:Janet Moreau
1569:Clara LaMore
1559:Paula Deubel
1432:. Retrieved
1412:. New York:
1409:
1402:
1384:
1365:
1338:
1330:
1323:
1307:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:
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1184:
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986:the original
981:
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846:. Retrieved
842:
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729:
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683:
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660:Philanthropy
652:
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529:
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517:
491:
481:
475:
467:Paul CĂ©zanne
452:
434:
430:
421:
417:
410:Seated Woman
409:
405:
403:
396:
393:
352:
328:Standard Oil
321:
309:
301:
282:
271:
250:Rhode Island
238:Standard Oil
217:
216:
80:(1948-04-05)
36:
3625:1948 deaths
3620:1874 births
3417:Wythe House
3340:Geddy House
3002:Mary French
2521:Karen Adams
2505:Jane Stuart
2295:Helen Johns
1954:Ade Bethune
1809:Anna Tucker
1538:Ruth Hussey
1434:January 30,
455:Edgar Degas
344:Indian Oaks
330:co-founder
285:Eugene Hale
240:co-founder
3589:Categories
3330:Courthouse
3292:Structures
2971:Jean Mauzé
2197:Doris Duke
1665:Ruth Buzzi
1348:0812970446
1209:(3): 1–4.
816:References
412:, both by
340:Gilded Age
291:, General
287:, Senator
268:Early life
98:Occupation
59:1874-10-26
3494:Jamestown
3477:Geography
2991:(m. 2nd)
2987:(m. 1st)
2351:Ida Lewis
2075:Mary Dyer
1403:"Memoirs"
1287:March 20,
1262:March 20,
1239:194966609
1223:1543-6314
1203:Parnassus
1122:cite book
1059:cite book
1019:248036763
916:cite book
848:March 13,
312:Liverpool
222:socialite
208:(brother)
202:(brother)
187:Relatives
175:Parent(s)
3504:Virginia
3499:Yorktown
1444:cite web
1357:53837143
1316:14866465
1176:18350922
1051:39265271
908:14866465
773:See also
653:Antiques
196:(sister)
161:Winthrop
156:Laurance
146:John III
134:Children
90:New York
3322:Capitol
3256:History
1416:, 1995.
1114:5726677
141:Abigail
128:
120:
116:
3540:campus
3426:People
1391:
1372:
1355:
1345:
1314:
1237:
1231:770785
1229:
1221:
1174:
1164:
1112:
1102:
1049:
1039:
1017:
1007:
906:
469:, and
382:, and
304:Quaker
295:, and
151:Nelson
106:Spouse
92:, U.S.
69:, U.S.
3513:Other
3047:(m.)
3014:(m.)
3000:(m.)
2978:(m.)
2969:(m.)
2934:(m.)
2916:(m.)
2907:(m.)
2893:(m.)
2858:(m.)
2730:2020s
2462:2010s
2159:2000s
1937:1990s
1771:1980s
1632:1970s
1500:1960s
1235:S2CID
1227:JSTOR
390:Death
166:David
122:(
118:
2740:2020
2696:2019
2680:2018
2654:2017
2628:2016
2597:2015
2571:2014
2540:2013
2514:2012
2498:2011
2472:2010
2433:2009
2412:2008
2391:2007
2365:2006
2334:2005
2278:2004
2247:2003
2216:2002
2185:2001
2169:2000
2130:1999
2104:1998
2068:1997
2037:1996
2016:1994
2000:1993
1979:1992
1963:1991
1947:1990
1908:1988
1887:1987
1871:1986
1855:1985
1839:1983
1823:1982
1802:1981
1781:1980
1732:1978
1711:1977
1695:1975
1679:1972
1658:1971
1642:1970
1593:1969
1547:1968
1526:1967
1510:1966
1450:link
1436:2007
1389:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1353:OCLC
1343:ISBN
1312:OCLC
1289:2020
1264:2020
1219:ISSN
1172:OCLC
1162:ISBN
1128:link
1110:OCLC
1100:ISBN
1069:link
1065:link
1047:OCLC
1037:ISBN
1015:OCLC
1005:ISBN
926:link
922:link
904:OCLC
850:2020
761:, a
671:YWCA
591:and
420:and
408:and
224:and
75:Died
49:Born
1211:doi
956:doi
742:in
424:by
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1053:.
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910:.
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61:)
57:(
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20:)
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