986:
974:
581:
962:
818:
1018:
926:
950:
938:
1006:
497:. The fifth pair is the lumbar branches of the iliolumbar arteries. They pass deep to the crura on side of vertebral bodies and pass deep to the psoas major and quadratus lumborum to enter the space between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles. Each artery gives off a small dorsal branch, which gives a spinal branch to the vertebral canal and then continues to supply the muscles of the back.
36:
259:, which is located just to the right of the abdominal aorta, and becomes smaller in diameter as it gives off branches. This is thought to be due to the large size of its principal branches. At the 11th rib, the diameter is 122mm long and 55mm wide and this is because of the constant pressure. The abdominal aorta is clinically divided into 2 segments:
255:, technically behind the diaphragm, at the vertebral level of T12. It travels down the posterior wall of the abdomen, anterior to the vertebral column. It thus follows the curvature of the lumbar vertebrae, that is, convex anteriorly. The peak of this convexity is at the level of the third lumbar vertebra (L3). It runs parallel to the
60:
985:
437:
Arises just below the superior mesenteric artery. Right renal artery passes deep to the inferior vena cava to right kidney; here it divides into branches. Left renal artery passes deep to the left renal vein. Divides in hilum of kidney. Both arteries give inferior suprarenal arteries and ureteral
973:
348:
Originates above the celiac trunk, below the diaphragm. Passes upward and medially to the suprarenal gland, and crosses crus of diaphragm of corresponding side. Supplies diaphragm and gives superior suprarenal arteries.
303:
The abdominal aorta supplies blood to much of the abdominal cavity. It begins at T12 and ends at L4 with its bifurcation into the common iliac arteries and usually has the following branches:
949:
541:
Artery arising from the middle of the aorta at its lowest part. Represents the continuation of the primitive dorsal aorta; quite large in animals with tails but smaller in humans.
925:
937:
1174:
878:; by the free communication between the superior and inferior mesenterics, if the ligature were placed between these vessels; or by the anastomosis between the
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580:
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On the left side are the left crus of the diaphragm, the left celiac ganglion, the ascending part of the duodenum, and some coils of the
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The abdominal aorta lies slightly to the left of the midline of the body. It is covered, anteriorly, by the
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Transverse section through the middle of the first lumbar vertebra, showing the relations of the pancreas.
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Below the level of the umbilicus, the situation is generally reversed, with the aorta sending its right
796:
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A transverse contrast enhanced CT scan demonstrating an abdominal aortic aneurysm of 4.8 by 3.8 cm
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Posteriorly, it is separated from the lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral fibrocartilages by the
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The celiac artery and its branches; the stomach has been raised and the peritoneum removed.
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Lech, Christie; Swaminathan, Anand (November 2017). "Abdominal aortic emergencies".
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931:
Contrast enhanced MRA of the abdominal aorta demonstrating normal paired arteries.
846:
travelling behind it. The IVC likewise sends its opposite side counterpart, the
415:
Crosses crus of diaphragm laterally on each side; supplies the suprarenal gland.
151:
784:
750:
494:
1081:
870:
The collateral circulation would be carried on by the anastomoses between the
758:
564:
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886:, when (as is more common) the point of ligature is below the origin of the
817:
766:
35:
1126:"Bedside ultrasonography evaluation of abdominal aortic aneurysm—technique"
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762:
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is at L5 and therefore below that of the bifurcation of the aorta.
59:
839:
579:
228:
132:
41:
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1156:
1105:"Clinical features and diagnosis of abdominal aortic aneurysm"
821:
A 3D illustration of the abdominal aorta at the iliac junction
807:; the inferior vena cava is in contact with the aorta below.
1063:
1061:
1059:
842:, the aorta is somewhat posterior to the IVC, sending the
393:
Large anterior branch, arises just below celiac trunk
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799:—the last separating it from the upper part of the
783:On the right side it is in relation above with the
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999:, is between the outer margins of the aortic wall.
857:to cross its opposite side counterpart (the left
834:(IVC), travels parallel to it on its right side.
563:Branches (bifurcations) to supply blood to the
247:The abdominal aorta begins at the level of the
830:The abdominal aorta's venous counterpart, the
1168:
8:
1070:Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
567:and the pelvis, ending the abdominal aorta
1617:
1583:
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34:
890:; and possibly by the anastomoses of the
816:
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921:
741:, behind which are the branches of the
967:CT scan showing the liver and a kidney
590:of abdominal and pelvic blood vessels.
198:
25:
231:, it is a direct continuation of the
64:The abdominal aorta and its branches.
7:
826:Relationship with inferior vena cava
674:posterior cecal a. – appendicular a.
991:The standard aortic measurement on
279:but superior to the renal arteries.
1103:Jim, Jeffrey; Thompson, Robert W.
489:Four on each side that supply the
14:
850:, crossing in front of the aorta.
1124:Jang, Timothy (28 August 2017).
1016:
1004:
984:
972:
960:
948:
936:
924:
1045:Aortocaval compression syndrome
656:inferior pancreaticoduodenal a.
633:superior pancreaticoduodenal a.
573:The bifurcation (union) of the
778:anterior longitudinal ligament
1:
1787:Accompanying of sciatic nerve
16:Largest artery in the abdomen
1360:Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
1291:superior pancreaticoduodenal
761:, the inferior part of the
1989:
1023:Abdominal aorta ultrasound
997:abdominal aortic aneurysms
910:
888:inferior mesenteric artery
880:inferior mesenteric artery
876:inferior epigastric artery
659:jejunal and ileal arteries
607:short gastric arteries (6)
290:to the renal arteries and
97:inferior mesenteric artery
93:superior mesenteric artery
18:
1759:
1635:Medial umbilical ligament
1082:10.1016/j.emc.2017.07.003
993:abdominal ultrasonography
913:Abdominal aortic aneurysm
894:with the branches of the
705:sigmoid arteries (2 or 3)
294:to the iliac bifurcation.
193:
57:
33:
1846:Deep artery of the penis
884:internal pudendal artery
872:internal thoracic artery
753:(splenic vein), are the
693:testicular or ovarian a.
1968:Arteries of the abdomen
1918:arteries of lower limbs
1858:Deep artery of clitoris
1622:Superior vesical artery
838:Above the level of the
780:and left lumbar veins.
699:inferior mesenteric a.
653:superior mesenteric a.
630:right gastroepiploic a.
140:pars abdominalis aortae
1868:Dorsal of the clitoris
866:Collateral circulation
822:
749:; below these, by the
613:left gastroepiploic a.
591:
519:Large anterior branch
371:Large anterior branch
251:, crossing it via the
195:Anatomical terminology
21:anatomical terminology
1906:Deep circumflex iliac
1035:Cardiovascular system
902:Clinical significance
896:internal iliac artery
820:
803:, and from the right
797:crus of the diaphragm
583:
1792:Cruciate anastomosis
1682:Cruciate anastomosis
1286:right gastroepiploic
696:four lumbar arteries
687:middle suprarenal a.
610:splenic arteries (6)
425:In between L1 and L2
265:suprarenal abdominal
109:median sacral artery
1894:Inferior epigastric
1863:Dorsal of the penis
1528:Inferior mesenteric
1472:Inferior suprarenal
1352:Superior mesenteric
1338:Left gastroepiploic
1316:Pancreatic branches
1246:Esophageal branches
1219:Superior suprarenal
1040:Nutcracker syndrome
995:, such as used for
855:common iliac artery
616:pancreatic arteries
595:inferior phrenic a.
503:inferior mesenteric
377:superior mesenteric
1642:to ductus deferens
844:right renal artery
832:inferior vena cava
823:
801:inferior vena cava
708:superior rectal a.
627:gastroduodenal a.
621:common hepatic a.
592:
575:inferior vena cava
257:inferior vena cava
227:. As part of the
138:aorta abdominali,
121:Inferior vena cava
19:This article uses
1955:
1954:
1951:
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1929:
1928:
1880:
1879:
1876:
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1820:posterior scrotal
1802:Internal pudendal
1677:Acetabular branch
1609:
1608:
1580:Posterior surface
1495:Testicular artery
1454:Middle suprarenal
1346:
1345:
918:Additional images
859:common iliac vein
722:internal iliac a.
719:external iliac a.
671:anterior cecal a.
638:right hepatic a.
571:
570:
465:testicular artery
399:middle suprarenal
209:
208:
204:
1980:
1943:Coccygeal glomus
1825:posterior labial
1779:Inferior gluteal
1768:Inferior vesical
1741:Ovarian branches
1736:Vaginal branches
1711:Prostatic branch
1672:Posterior branch
1630:Umbilical artery
1618:
1614:Anterior surface
1584:
1577:
1568:
1234:
1211:Inferior phrenic
1207:
1177:
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988:
976:
964:
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940:
928:
795:, and the right
716:common iliac a.
713:median sacral a.
624:right gastric a.
332:inferior phrenic
323:
306:
233:descending aorta
225:abdominal cavity
201:edit on Wikidata
62:
40:Segments of the
38:
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1810:Inferior rectal
1796:
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1660:Anterior branch
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1553:Superior rectal
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1518:Lumbar arteries
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1407:posterior cecal
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892:lumbar arteries
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848:left renal vein
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812:small intestine
805:celiac ganglion
731:
662:middle colic a.
646:left hepatic a.
601:left gastric a.
585:Volume rendered
321:
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245:
219:is the largest
217:abdominal aorta
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52:abdominal aorta
29:Abdominal aorta
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1500:Ovarian artery
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1281:Gastroduodenal
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1264:Proper hepatic
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1256:Common hepatic
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1297:
1296:supraduodenal
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Right gastric
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
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1189:
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1127:
1120:
1117:
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1111:
1106:
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1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
982:
975:
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963:
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951:
946:
939:
934:
927:
922:
917:
914:
906:
901:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:
861:) anteriorly.
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:
835:
833:
825:
819:
815:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:thoracic duct
790:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
771:aortic plexus
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:celiac plexus
744:
743:celiac artery
740:
736:
728:
721:
718:
717:
715:
712:
707:
704:
702:left colic a.
701:
700:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
679:
676:
673:
670:
669:
667:
664:
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632:
629:
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623:
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582:
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566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
525:median sacral
523:
522:
518:
515:
512:
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389:
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352:
347:
344:
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338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
325:
320:
317:
314:
311:
309:Artery Branch
308:
307:
304:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
260:
258:
254:
253:aortic hiatus
250:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:human anatomy
202:
196:
192:
189:
186:
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168:
165:
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160:
156:
153:
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144:
141:
136:
134:
130:
125:
122:
119:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Celiac artery
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
68:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1915:
1665:Pubic branch
1601:Iliac branch
1563:Common iliac
1429:Middle colic
1417:appendicular
1412:ileal branch
1238:Left gastric
1199:
1129:
1119:
1108:
1098:
1073:
1069:
869:
829:
809:
782:
775:
732:
668:ileocolic a
572:
547:common iliac
463:in females;
326:Description
302:
283:
269:paravisceral
268:
264:
246:
216:
210:
164:A12.2.12.001
137:
101:common iliac
49:
45:
44:, with both
1424:Right colic
785:azygos vein
757:, the left
751:lienal vein
604:splenic a.
565:lower limbs
495:spinal cord
127:Identifiers
1962:Categories
1588:Iliolumbar
1536:Left colic
1446:Suprarenal
1385:vasa recta
1365:Intestinal
1051:References
769:, and the
759:renal vein
598:celiac a.
438:branches.
284:Infrarenal
50:infrarenal
46:suprarenal
1836:vestibule
1652:Obturator
1392:Ileocolic
1200:Abdominal
840:umbilicus
767:mesentery
729:Relations
641:cystic a.
467:in males
286:segment,
277:diaphragm
271:segment,
249:diaphragm
243:Structure
1851:helicine
1841:Urethral
1815:Perineal
1541:Marginal
1477:Ureteral
1434:Marginal
1184:Arteries
1131:Medscape
1110:UpToDate
1090:28987432
1029:See also
907:Aneurysm
882:and the
874:and the
763:duodenum
755:pancreas
745:and the
690:renal a.
680:colic a.
677:ileal a.
554:Terminal
532:Parietal
510:Visceral
480:Parietal
451:Visceral
428:Visceral
406:Visceral
384:Visceral
362:Visceral
339:Parietal
312:Vertebra
299:Branches
292:superior
288:inferior
273:inferior
235:(of the
85:Branches
1911:Femoral
1764:Vaginal
1731:Arcuate
1722:Uterine
1548:Sigmoid
1487:Gonadal
1380:arcades
1370:jejunal
1321:greater
1308:Splenic
1188:abdomen
1186:of the
739:stomach
588:CT scan
444:gonadal
318:Paired?
275:to the
223:in the
152:D001012
70:Details
1751:Spiral
1510:Lumbar
1326:dorsal
1269:cystic
1229:Celiac
1192:pelvis
1088:
765:, the
473:lumbar
355:celiac
237:thorax
221:artery
215:, the
75:Source
1973:Aorta
1464:Renal
1397:colic
1375:ileal
1202:aorta
560:post.
538:post.
486:post.
477:L1-L4
434:post.
421:renal
412:post.
345:post.
229:aorta
199:[
133:Latin
42:aorta
1916:see
1766:♀ /
1709:♀ /
1190:and
1086:PMID
737:and
516:ant.
493:and
457:ant.
390:ant.
368:ant.
315:Type
282:The
263:The
188:3789
176:4205
159:TA98
147:MeSH
116:Vein
48:and
1148:UCC
1078:doi
557:yes
483:yes
454:yes
431:yes
409:yes
359:T12
342:yes
336:T12
322:A/P
267:or
239:).
211:In
183:FMA
171:TA2
1964::
1128:.
1107:.
1084:.
1074:35
1072:.
1058:^
898:.
814:.
791:,
787:,
773:.
551:L4
535:no
529:L4
513:no
507:L3
448:L2
403:L1
387:no
381:L1
365:no
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
91:,
1834:/
1770:♂
1724:♀
1713:♂
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
1134:.
1113:.
1092:.
1080::
203:]
23:.
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