1079:. The new military regime sought to purge political opponents, which led to Khan and hundreds of other politicians being disqualified from participating in politics. Wali Khan commented about his imprisonment to Ayub Khan's Information secretary in 1969 shortly after the Democratic Action Committee's conference with Ayub Khan had finished. Gauhar writes that, "Wali Khan narrated how Khawaja Shahabuddin asked him on three occasions during the conference, 'how is it that I never met a bright and able person like you when I was Governor of NWFP for three years.' Wali Khan let it pass on the first two occasions but on the third occasion he could not restrain himself and rejoined, 'Because all those three years you kept me in prison!'" This was followed by another brief arrest in 1969 after another military ruler,
779:, despite reservations, Wali Khan agreed to a compromise with the precondition that issues of Judicial independence and provincial rights would be granted by the federal government after transition periods of five and ten years, respectively. However, he succeeded in incorporating Hydel and gas royalties for NWFP and Baluchistan as well as having obligated the Federal government to ensure equal improvements for all regions in Pakistan. Due to Bhutto's party's large majority in Parliament and opposition divisions, Khan was critically unable to stop Bhutto from concentrating greater power in his office.
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886:(Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's daughter). The ANP's success in the elections was limited to the NWFP and even then only certain regions of that province. In addition, Wali Khan lost his provincial seat to a PPP candidate, a sign of the decline in the ANP's popularity. The ANP-PPP alliance collapsed in 1989 after a perceived snub by PPP Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and a dispute over ministerial posts and the governorship of NWFP. After joining the opposition, Wali Khan started talks with the Army backed IJI (Islamic Democratic Alliance) and joined the alliance before the 1990 general elections.
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1159:. His critics blamed him for alienation of Pashtuns from the rest of Pakistan and for supporting "anti-Pakistani forces". He remained tagged with the title of traitor by the state run media and Pakistan's ruling establishment for much of his political career. Paradoxically he is criticised by democrats for his alleged lukewarm opposition to Zia-ul Haq, who allegedly offered him the Prime Ministership of the country.
503:, in a story he told Muklaika Bannerjee, "If the cook comes to slaughter this chicken's baby, is non-violence on the part of the chicken likely to save the younger life?" The story ended with a twinkle in his eye when he remembered Gandhiji's reply, "Wali, you seem to have done more research on violence than I have on non-violence." His first wife died in 1949 while Wali Khan was in prison. In 1954, he married
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embezzled the money. As civil unrest was widely spread the country, the power struggle between PNA, Pakistan Armed Forces and Bhutto, including his colleagues, was triggered and, Wali Khan saw Bhutto's actions as his last stand. In an open public seminar, Wali Khan quoted that "There is one possible grave for two people ... let us see who gets in first".
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Wali Khan later explained his position, "I was amazed that the
British, who had given India one government from the Khyber to Cape Comorin should break it up so quickly. It reminded me of when we were children and we used to sit on the river bank and make castles in the sand; and then in one movement
1216:. His preference for dialogue over conflict with India and his links to India also strengthened the impression that he was anti-Pakistan amongst the more strident anti-India elements in Punjab. His opposition to the Pakistan-United States backed Afghan jihad and support for Afghan communist President
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Debates between the two rivals remained bitter, in one case Bhutto had just returned from a successful trip abroad, and in a confrontational mood he lashed out at the opposition and Khan for slowing him down. When Bhutto was done, Wali Khan responded: "Mr. Bhutto, you stop telling lies about me and I
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His supporters disagree, and believe he promoted left of centre progressive and secular politics in
Pakistan. Before his arrest in 1975, he was in fact striving for a more national role more in line with his position as Leader of the Opposition in government and he had started campaigning heavily in
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Critics argue that Wali Khan made limited contributions to
Pakistan's polarized and corrupt political system. They challenged his claim that he was the major or sole spokesperson for Pashtuns, discounted the benefits of the 1973 constitution and the Simla agreement, and disagreed with his principles
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His final stint in prison was under
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government. Khan considered this period his most difficult experience. His party was banned and a brutal crackdown was launched against his family and friends. As part of the crackdown, his brother-in-law was forced into exile and his son was
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through a certain emissary, Wali Khan sarcastically filed a civil suit against the emissary for the recovery of the Rs 20 million. He argued that, although he could not imagine why Indira Gandhi would send him such a large sum of money, he had never received the money, and obviously the emissary had
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Despite the massacre, Wali Khan continued to support talks with Bhutto over a new constitution. Shortly afterwards, he was appointed the leader of the opposition by joint agreement of all the opposition parties. He then led negotiations with Bhutto for the passage, in August 1973, of
Pakistan's only
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During the martial law crackdown against East
Pakistan, the National Awami Party under Wali Khan was one of a handful of parties that protested the military operation. In one case, Khan helped a senior East Pakistani diplomat's son escape to Afghanistan from possible internment in West Pakistan. The
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In his statements he left an ambiguity in his policies, exemplified in 1972 when a journalist questioned his loyalty and his first allegiance, to which his reply was, "I have been a
Pashtun for six thousand years, a Muslim for thirteen hundred years, and a Pakistani for twenty-five." However at the
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In 1971, in an attempt to avert a possible showdown between the
Military and the people of East Pakistan, on 23 March 1971, Khan, along with other Pakistani politicians, jointly met Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. They offered support to Mujib in the formation of a government, but it was already too late to
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Despite the results, the military government rejected the Awami League's victory. Shocked on hearing the news that the military junta would not transfer power to the majority
Bengalis, Khan was to later tell A.P. journalist Zeitlin, "I remember Bhutto said that it had been arranged with the 'powers
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By 1962, Ayub Khan introduced a new constitution and announced he would run in the next
Presidential election. The opposition parties got united under the Combined Opposition Party alliance and fielded a joint candidate against Ayub Khan in the Presidential elections. As an opposition leader, Wali
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Attempting to provide Ayub Khan with an honourable exit from power, negotiations between Ayub Khan and the opposition continued between 9 and 10 May 1969. However, despite a compromise agreement on some issues, it was alleged that the military leadership and its political allies did not want Ayub
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As Wali Khan withdrew from politics, his contact with the press and public became limited. This period in the 1990s would be marked by his party's assumption of power in alliance with former army-backed opponents, a focus only on provincial politics, the increasing influence of his wife in party
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The opposition's election campaign however proved a failure and Ayub Khan was re-elected in 1964, in part due to alleged vote rigging by the central government, and also because of divisions within the opposition. These divisions were particularly sharp between Wali Khan and National Awami Party
948:. In response to the announcement, Wali Khan led a massive rally against the dam in the town of Nowshera. The rally spurred other parties, in particular Benazir Bhutto's PPP, into leading a campaign against the construction of the dam. The campaign was successful and Sharif dropped the plan.
602:. One of Ayub Khan's first decisions after he came to power was to outlaw political activity and imprison politicians. Abdul Wali Khan, along with many other politicians at the time, was imprisoned and disqualified from contesting elections or participating in politics as part of this purge.
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724:, who wanted to lift martial law and set up a new constitution. Wali Khan's negotiations with Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto led to the signing of an agreement with the government in 1972, called the Tripartite Agreement. The agreement led to the lifting of martial law and removal of the ban on the
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and Afghan President Hamid Karzai. He is survived by his wife Nasim Wali Khan, three daughters and two sons. Asfandyar Wali Khan, his eldest son, true to the political traditions of Wali Khan's family, is a politician in Pakistan and the current President of the Awami National Party.
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same time, before the 1990 general elections, he stated "The survival of the federation is the main issue in this election. Everyone considers themselves a Sindhi or Pashtun or Punjabi first. Nobody considers themselves a Pakistani. There has to be greater provincial autonomy".
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have rejected the charges against him. Syed went a step further, arguing that the clash between the National Awami Party under Wali Khan, "was not a contest between the state of Pakistan and a secessionist force ... but was more like a clash of rival political wills".
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After a long illness, Wali Khan died of a heart attack on 26 January 2006 in Peshawar, Pakistan. He was buried in his ancestral village in Utmanzai, Charsadda. His funeral was widely attended by members of the public and senior political leaders including Prime Minister
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The fourth attack was carried out when he was about to address a public meeting in Liaquat Bagh Rawalpindi, a stray bullet killed a youth standing close to Wali Khan on the stage. Convinced that Bhutto had orchestrated the attacks with the collusion of Khan's old rival
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Wali Khan struggled for most of his life with the twin legacies of his influential father Ghaffar Khan and the perception of his "Anti-Pakistani activities". As a result, he has been criticized for backing separatist ideals as well as causing social unrest in
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and other cities of the province, and provoke a full scale confrontation. Wali Khan rejected this notion and held back his infuriated party cadres, escorting the dead bodies to Peshawar; he had them buried quietly and solemnly with their bereaved families.
853:. This book was written gradually over many years and included critical and declassified British Imperial documents before the creation of Pakistan. Wali Khan, citing those documents, alleged that Pakistan's formation was done as part of a deliberate "
1005:. He survived the first attack when the vehicle he was travelling in, from Jandol to Timergara in Dir, came under fire. One of his bodyguards was killed in the attack. He survived a grenade attack at the Gujranwala railway station when he, along with
473:. In 1922, this school became part of a chain of schools his father had formed during his social reform activities. It was from this network of schools that the Khudai Khidmatgar movement developed, eventually challenging British authority in the
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and the National Awami Party were responsible, and in retaliation the federal government banned the National Awami Party. It also ordered the arrest and imprisonment of most of its senior leadership, including Wali Khan. The widely discredited
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Refusing to participate in what he felt was a farcical trial, Wali Khan did not take part in his own legal defence. In response to one of the charges before the Hyderabad Tribunal, that he had been sent Rs 20 million by Indian Prime Minister
1021:, and after one particularly narrow escape, he warned Bhutto on the floor of the National Assembly that he would trade bullet for bullet with Bhutto, after that speech Bhutto's trips to the North-West Frontier Province were heavily guarded.
1052:, NWFP. In 1953, after serving more than five years in various jails without being charged, he was released by the central government. During this stint in prison, in February 1949, his first wife Taj Bibi and their second son died in a
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break the impasse as Yahya Khan had already decided on a full-scale military crackdown. Pakistan's increasing vulnerability and widespread international outrage against the military crackdown eventually created a situation that led to
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His relationship with PPP leader and Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was characterised by a fierce rivalry and a powerful clash of egos. He used to criticise the Prime Minister for his "fascist tendencies" by calling him
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ran high, as almost all the dead and most of the wounded were from the NWFP and were mostly members of the National Awami Party. The enraged party workers and followers wanted to parade the dead bodies on the streets in
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of not compromising with dictators. Others argue that if he had compromised with Pakistan's military establishment he may well have ended up Pakistan's Prime Minister, but that his principles proved to be his undoing.
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system, which placed him at odds with government authorities. Imprisoned without charge in 1948, he was freed in 1953; he immediately started negotiations with the central government to allay apprehensions about the
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Wali Khan accused Zulfiqar Bhutto of attempting his assassination on the floor of Pakistan's parliament. During Bhutto's time in office, Khan survived four assassination attempts. The attempts occurred in
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Borders, William (9 May 1976). "Khan also added the line 'and no disrespect meant to Hitler' Trial in Pakistan Imperils Critics; Key Opposition Party Faces Crippling: 44 People Accused of Sedition".
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formally split into Wali Khan and Bhashani factions. Wali Khan was elected President of his own faction of the National Awami Party in June 1968. In the same year, popular unrest broke out against
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and led protests for the restoration of democracy in the 1960s and 1980s. In the 1970s, he also served as the parliamentary leader of opposition in Pakistan's first directly elected parliament.
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Khan to succeed. Wali Khan held a separate meeting with Ayub Khan on 11 May to convince him to compromise. Ayub refused, and shortly afterwards Ayub resigned under pressure from the military.
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movement. On 15 June 1948, he was arrested again, this time by the new Pakistani government, for the Khudai Khidmatgar's opposition to the creation of Pakistan, and placed behind bars in
663:, called for general and provincial elections in 1970, promising to transfer power to the majority party. In the elections, Sheikh Mujeeb-ur Rehman, Bengali nationalist and leader of the
559:, on 14 August 1947, Pakistan came into being. The new nation was divided into two wings (West and East Pakistan), separated by a thousand miles (1500 km) of Indian territory.
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Khan, and by extension his party and family, maintained a long association with senior leaders in the Congress Party of India because of his father's close association with
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Some Pashtun nationalists were also critical of Wali Khan, as many felt that he squandered a chance to unite all Pashtuns in NWFP (now Khyber Pukhtunkhwa), Baluchistan and
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provinces. Wali Khan was elected to both the provincial Assembly as a member of the Provincial Assembly and the National Assembly from his home constituency of Charsadda.
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583:. These negotiations proved successful and led to the release of hundreds of imprisoned activists belonging to the Khudai Khidmatgar movement. Wali Khan next joined the
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and killed a dozen people; many more were wounded by their automatic gunfire. Wali Khan narrowly escaped a bullet during the attack. Public anger amongst ethnic
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648:'s rule in Pakistan, due to increasing corruption and inflation. Wali Khan, along with most of the opposition parties, including future Bangladeshi President
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in Dehra Dun. He did not pursue further education because of recurring problems with his eyesight, which led to him wearing glasses for the rest of his life.
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944:, Pashtun and Sindhi nationalists opposed construction of the dam because they believed it would give control of Pakistan's water resources to the majority
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Wali Khan served several stints in prison, and survived several assassination attempts during his 48-year political career. His first arrest was under the
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The brutality he and his family experienced at the hands of Bhutto's government led to little sympathy from Wali Khan in 1979 when Bhutto faced execution.
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upbringing, as a young freedom fighter, Wali Khan seemed exasperated with the pacifism advocated by his father. He was to later explain his frustration to
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as the provincial language of instruction in NWFP (now Khyber Pukhtunkhwa) and Baluchistan (declared in 1972) rather than the majority languages of
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940:('The Pashtun side/ territory'). The exception was in 1998, when in response to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's announcement of the construction of
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In 1942, Wali Khan a young man of 25 years, joined the Khudai Khidmatgar movement. Soon after, he formally stepped into politics by joining the
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879:(ANP). Wali Khan was elected its first President and Sindhi Nationalist Rasool Baksh Palijo became the first Secretary General of the party.
695:. This war proved disastrous and culminated in Pakistan's armed forces being defeated in East Pakistan and the creation of the new state of
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The ANP, under Wali Khan's presidency, contested the 1988 national elections in alliance with former rivals the Pakistan Peoples' Party of
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2405:. (February 2003) Asian Ethnicity, Volume 4, Number 1, February 2003 Carfax Publishing: Taylor & Francis Group. Available online at
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nationalist. Khan's falling out with Baloch leader Ghous Bizenjo in the late 1970s can be traced to his disillusionment with Communism.
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587:(NAP) in 1956, a new political party formed by his father along with other progressive and leftist leaders from both wings of Pakistan.
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912:), Wali Khan opted to retire from electoral politics and turned down a senate ticket from his party and the offer from Prime Minister
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hospital. Wali Khan was not allowed to attend her funeral. In February 1949, Wali Khan was moved from Haripur jail to Mach jail in
966:'s return to the ANP, along with many other colleagues, who had briefly led a splinter faction of the party between 2000 and 2002.
736:. Despite the initial positive start, the agreement rapidly began to unravel due to the growing animosity between Khan and Bhutto.
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754:, a paramilitary force under the alleged orders of Bhutto, attacked a public opposition rally at the Liaquat Bagh in the town of
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that are' that in East Pakistan Sheikh Mujibur Rahman would rule, and in West Pakistan, Mr. Bhutto would be the Prime Minister."
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Last minute disagreements over issues ranging from provincial rights to the renaming of NWFP, according to federal negotiator
703:, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was brought back from America and appointed the Civilian Chief Marshal Law Administrator and President.
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affairs, corruption scandals hitting the once clean image of his supporters and in particular the focus on renaming the NWFP
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His early years were marked by his involvement in his father's non-violent resistance movement, the "red shirts" against the
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1139:. Khan also faced criticism for his "betrayal of his language" because of his, and the National Awami Party, support for
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military government, in retaliation against the protests, banned the party and launched mass arrests of party activists.
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985:". In exchange Bhutto would accuse Khan of collusion with India and Afghanistan in an attempt to break up Pakistan.
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and others, formed the Democratic Action Committee to negotiate with Ayub Khan for the restoration of democracy.
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552:'s, decision to withdraw from politics. With his father in jail, Khan took over leading his father's supporters.
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His decision to serve in a more prominent political role was said to have been influenced by his elder brother,
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where he eventually served as a provincial joint secretary of the party. He was arrested and charged under the
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during his political career because of his association to the Congress which opposed the creation of Pakistan.
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The Emergence of the Federal Pattern in Pakistan. Malik Journal of Asian and African Studies.1973; 8: 205–215
1570:, Vol. 2, No. 9/10 (June – July 1972), pp. 14–18. Published by: Middle East Research and Information Project.
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920:. When asked his reason for retirement, he said that he had no place in politics "when the mullahs and ISI (
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Bhashani was alleged to have unofficially supported Ayub Khan because of the government's pro-China policy.
481:) through non-violent protests and posing one of the most serious challenges to British rule in the region.
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and said that had the US not attacked Afghanistan, the country would have turned into an Arab colony since
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This difficult experience prompted Wali Khan to be often ambivalent in his criticism of military dictator
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had a well-equipped army of 16,000 people, which far outnumbered the trained soldiers in the Afghan army.
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Despite his father's efforts against division and a brief attempt to instead create a new nation called
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jail in 1952. He was brought back to Haripur jail in March 1952 and then released on 14 October 1953.
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Wali Khan's final press conference was in 2003, when he announced his close friend and colleague
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Report on Shaukat's participation in election for UN secretary generalship all rubbish: Shujaat
667:, won a majority of seats nationally and all the seats from the East wing of the country. (See
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625:. Wali Khan assisted Fatima Jinnah in her election campaign and served as her election agent.
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2204:"See Pakistan: Partition and Military Succession: Pashtunistan. Available online at icdc.com"
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Islamic Illusions & reality. A comprehensive and detailed political history of Pakistan
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699:. Shocked by the defeat, Yahya Khan resigned from office and the military. Under General
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Khan, Hamid: Constitutional and political history of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford UP. 2001.
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In May 1930, Wali Khan narrowly escaped being killed during a military operation by the
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It was during this period that Wali Khan supported Bhutto's move toward the release of
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seemed to be on its way to victory in the 1959 elections, when the civilian President
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captured by India in the 1971 war and full normalisation of relations through the
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In July 1986, Wali Khan and other former National Awami Party members formed the
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village, and married Bacha Khan in 1912; she died during the flu pandemic after
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Crossette, Barbara. "Bhutto Campaign Is Reeling Under Foes' Attacks in Court".
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won the second largest number of seats in the assembly, almost solely from the
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In another press conference in 2001, Wali Khan supported the US attack on the
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A respected politician in his later years, he contributed to Pakistan's third
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After his defeat in the 1990 elections at the hands of opposition candidate
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354:
1812:
Ahmed, Sarfaraz (Monday, October 10, 2005). "Bugging Wali Bagh for history"
1678:
1224:
has been established in respect to him by Awami National Party government.
465:
Wali Khan, the second of three sons, received his early education from the
2161:
1470:
1178:
He also worked well with many politicians from Punjab including prominent
4063:
3806:
2584:
2553:
2040:
1776:
1755:(Cambridge South Asian Studies). Cambridge University Press. pp 146–150.
1220:
damaged his standing amongst many conservative Pashtuns and Pakistanis."
1156:
945:
764:
759:
563:
496:
415:
351:
193:
185:
3588:
3377:
3053:
952:
815:
was killed in a bomb blast, Bhutto was convinced that Abdul Wali Khan,
841:
Although not widely known, Wali Khan had previously written a book in
2875:
2457:
2001:
Dr. Malik, Farid (1 April 2006). "The story of a man of conviction".
1061:
1053:
917:
500:
2927:
926:
680:
542:
455:
2414:
Judging the State: Courts and Constitutional Politics in Pakistan
2260:
Ziring, Lawrence (July 1975) Pakistan: A Political Perspective",
1753:
Judging the State: Courts and Constitutional Politics in Pakistan
1653:,(Jun – Jul. 1972), Pakistan Forum, Vol. 2, No. 9/10 pp. 11–13+18
1566:"Afzal Bangash Speaks: Class Struggle, Not a Tribal War" Source:
1140:
3381:
3253:
2557:
2448:
bachakhan.com (website dedicated to Bacha Khan & Wali Khan)
598:
was ousted in a coup by the military, under Commander-in-Chief
579:. He also held a series of meetings with then Governor General
2428:
Pakistan in the 20th Century: A Political History OUP Pakistan
2375:
The Politics of the Jamiat-i-Ulema-i-Islam Pakistan, 1971–1977
2015:
1617:
Zeitlin, Arnold e-mail exchange with the author (14 June 2006)
1434:
Ghaffar Khan, (1983) Zama Zhwand au Jaddo Jehad (Pashto) Kabul
1368:
The Politics of the Jamiat-i-Ulema-i-Islam Pakistan, 1971–1977
720:
In 1972, as the opposition leader, Wali Khan was contacted by
388:. After the formation of Pakistan in 1947, Wali Khan became a
2193:. Contemporary South Asia, July 1995, Vol 4, Issue 2, p151,20
566:, Wali Khan agitated for Pashtun autonomy within a Pakistani
357:
democratic socialist politician who served as president of
2416:(Cambridge South Asian Studies)Cambridge University Press
2403:
Pakhtun Ethnic Nationalism: From Separation to Integration
2237:
Hyman, Anthony; Ghayur, Muhammed; Kaushik, Naresh (1989).
2178:
Pakhtun Ethnic Nationalism: From Separation to Integration
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
488:
against his home village. In 1933, he attended the famous
1491:"Awami National Party website. Last accessed on 07/19/09"
1111:; condolence messages were sent from Pakistani President
1091:, he wrote of this stint in prison with some bitterness.
2140:
2138:
1730:
Trial and Error The Advent and Eclipse of Benazir Bhutto
1098:
who in 1977 ousted Bhutto and in 1979 had him executed.
1071:
His third stint in prison was after Pakistani President
824:
subsequently put Wali Khan and his colleagues on trial.
384:, Dehra Dun. In his late teens, he became active in the
1961:. Biswin Sadi Publications Ltd. New Delhi, India, 1979.
1205:
He was also accused of being a communist, or a secular
1171:
Punjab and Sind, where he was attracting large crowds.
434:
province of what was then undivided India. His father,
1237:
Facts are Facts: The Untold Story of India's Partition
640:
These divisions came to the surface in 1967, when the
537:, in 1943, at the height of the crackdown against the
1679:"More autonomy for smaller provinces: Asfandyar Wali"
1040:(FCR) by the British Raj in 1943 for his role in the
507:, the daughter of an old Khudai Khidmatgar activist.
2191:
Pashto Language & Identity Formation in Pakistan
2156:
2154:
1604:
Badruddin, Umar. (2002) Last phase of the dialogues
1588:. Oxford University Press, USA (28 September 1996).
1343:
Afghan Frontier Feuding and Fighting in Central Asia
4077:
4056:
4010:
4003:
3965:
3724:
3596:
3434:
3119:
3066:
3046:
3022:
3009:
2936:
2851:
2630:
2592:
317:
305:
291:
270:
245:
212:
199:
175:
152:
147:
131:
119:
96:
84:
66:
30:
1889:"Benazir, Wali lead big anti-Kalabagh Dam rallies"
740:Liaquat Bagh massacre and framing the constitution
361:. Son of the prominent Pashtun nationalist leader
2481:Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India
2275:The Discourse and Politics of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
2035:Wali Khan passes away. (Friday, 27 January 2006)
1887:Ansar Naqvi & Wasim Shamsi (11 August 1998).
1876:Chapter X: Nawaz Sharif's Second Stint in Office.
1532:Pakistan in the 20th Century. A Political History
1443:Bannerjee, Muklaika (Saturday, 4 February 2006).
908:(a close confidante of the Afghan Pashtun leader
732:coalition provincial governments in the NWFP and
2325:"Chronology for Pashtuns (Pushtuns) in Pakistan"
1978:The NEWS Special Report: Wali Khan, an appraisal
1667:Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan
1194:) and with Baloch politicians especially Sardar
671:.) In West Pakistan, the charismatic populist
3393:
3265:
2569:
2219:"Wali Khan leaves behind his mark of treason"
2031:
2029:
2027:
1988:. Jang group. 5 February 2006. Archived from
1878:Page 3. "Pakhtoonkhwa: Renaming of the NWFP".
8:
2389:Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan: His Life and Times
2113:"Also see Cowasjee (25 April 1996) Old Hat.
1771:Niazi, M.A. (27 January 2006) Wasted asset.
1345:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks; General edition.
1131:into one large province that could be named
849:. In 1986, he published another book called
411:Wali Khan was born on 11 January 1917, to a
43:
2311:. Retrieved 10 January 2007. Archived from
1628:"Khan Abdul Wali Khan: His Fathers Shadow?"
1337:
1335:
1333:
350:; 11 January 1917 – 26 January 2006) was a
4007:
3400:
3386:
3378:
3272:
3258:
3250:
3019:
2576:
2562:
2554:
2488:
2243:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 51.
2062:. Sang-E-Mill Publications. Lahore. p 465.
2060:Ayub Khan: Pakistan's First Military ruler
1747:
1745:
1586:Ayub Khan: Pakistan's First Military Ruler
1414:Khan Abdul Wali Khan: His Father's Shadow?
1083:, assumed power after Ayub Khan resigned.
54:
37:
35:
27:
1953:
1951:
1843:
1841:
1775:. Nawa-e-Waqt Group. Available online at
1661:
1659:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1542:
1540:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1477:. DAWN group. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
1362:
1360:
1358:
1075:was ousted in a military coup by General
1807:
1805:
442:Nationalist and founder of the pacifist
80:2 December 1988 – 6 August 1990
1317:
1025:will stop telling the truth about you.
617:Khan supported the consensus candidate
115:14 April 1972 – 17 August 1975
2277:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p 190.
2167:. DAWN group. Retrieved 10 March 2006.
1820:, Pakistan. Retrieved 10 January 2007.
1485:
1483:
1341:Schofield, Victoria (22 August 2003),
845:on his father's non-violent movement,
562:Like his father after the creation of
541:. He opposed the 1947 division of the
3281:Leaders of the opposition of Pakistan
2160:Yousafzai, Ashfaq (21 January 2006).
1287:List of political parties in Pakistan
7:
4150:Leaders of the Opposition (Pakistan)
4140:Indian National Congress politicians
1370:. Oxford University Press Inc, USA.
924:) decide our destiny and politics".
2217:Ahmed, Sarfaraz (25 January 2006).
2081:Cowasjee, Ardeshir (21 June 1997).
2039:. Nawa-e-Waqt. Available online at
1913:Ahmed, Sarfaraz (10 October 2005).
1129:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
347:
339:
44:
4195:Pakistani political party founders
2391:Oxford University Press Inc, USA.
2363:.Oxford University Press Pakistan
2307: (archived 17 November 2006).
2299:Hilton, Isabel (3 December 2001).
1711:"Pakistan: Under the Velvet Glove"
1530:Ziring, Lawrence (November 2004).
1469:Amir, Intikhab (27 January 2006).
808:'s close ally and governor of the
14:
4190:Pakistani prisoners and detainees
2377:Oxford University Press Inc, USA
1915:"'Bugging' Wali Bagh for history"
1895: (archived 4 February 2003).
1222:Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
1190:(father of former Prime Minister
857:" policy of the British and that
450:in Pashto) movement. His mother,
4135:National Awami Party politicians
4130:Awami National Party politicians
3587:
3578:
1849:"Wali Khan — demise of a dream".
1847:Zareef, Adil (26 January 2006).
1685:, Dawn group. Retrieved 1/08/07.
1445:"Wali Baba, my adoptive father".
16:Pakistani politician (1917–2006)
1471:"Wali Khan: A life of struggle"
931:Wali Khan (right) at an old age
728:. This led to the formation of
621:, sister of Pakistan's founder
260:
4155:Pakistani critics of religions
3606:Pakistan Workers Confederation
3234:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2453:In Memoriam: Fight well Fought
2409:. Last accessed on 27 May 2006
2144:Khan, Abdul Wali Khan (1986).
1984: (archived 24 April 2006)
1945:. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
1548:A Journey into disillusionment
1366:Pirzada, Sayyid A. S. (2000).
1234:Abdul Wali Khan, Khan (1987).
490:Colonel Brown Cambridge School
438:(Bacha Khan), was a prominent
382:Colonel Brown Cambridge School
1:
4165:Pakistani democracy activists
2373:Pirzada, Sayyid A. S. (2000)
2176:Khan, Adeel (February 2003).
2014:I.A. Rehman (February 2006).
1728:Akhund, Iqbal (31 Aug 2000).
1450:. Retrieved 10 February 2006.
1425:. Last accessed 23 June 2006.
794:Arrest and Hyderabad tribunal
545:and criticised the decision.
3528:Rule according to higher law
2361:A Journey to Disillusionment
2359:Mazari, Sherbaz Khan (1999)
1899:. Jang Group. Archived from
1861:. Retrieved 1 February 2006.
1546:Mazari, Sherbaz Khan (1999)
810:North-West Frontier Province
475:North-West Frontier Province
190:North-West Frontier Province
3106:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2290:. Lahore: Tariq Publishers.
1665:Khan, Hamid (4 March 2004)
1608:. Last accessed on 19/07/07
1550:. Oxford University Press.
1038:Frontier Crimes Regulations
922:Inter-Services Intelligence
746:National Awami Party (Wali)
535:Frontier Crimes Regulations
4216:
3518:Public-private partnership
3513:Defence through deterrence
3239:War in North-West Pakistan
3199:Afghan War of Independence
2470:Wali Khan Funeral pictures
1640:. Retrieved 10 March 2006.
1282:Pakistan National Alliance
1019:Abdul Qayyum Khan Kashmiri
893:
868:
797:
772:"unanimous" constitution.
743:
609:
514:
21:Wali Khan (disambiguation)
18:
4200:People from British India
3576:
3417:
3287:
2778:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
2648:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
2542:
2533:
2525:
2513:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2335:21 September 2005 at the
2331:. Retrieved 3 July 2006.
2240:Pakistan, Zia and After--
2046:11 September 2014 at the
1854:30 September 2007 at the
1782:11 September 2014 at the
1701:. Retrieved 1 August 2007
1669:. Oxford University press
1064:jail in May 1951, and to
659:The new military leader,
454:, belonged to the nearby
369:and a writer against the
325:
237:National Awami Party-Wali
143:
108:
73:
62:
53:
36:
4185:Pakistani MNAs 1988–1990
4180:Pakistani MNAs 1972–1977
3660:Muttahida Qaumi Movement
3618:Pakistan Socialist Party
3611:Trade unions in Pakistan
3034:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
2536:Leader of the Opposition
2507:Leader of the Opposition
2426:Ziring, Lawrence (2004)
2387:Wolpert, Stanley (1993)
2162:"Wali Khan passes away".
2087:The Dawn. The DAWN Group
1651:Interview with Wali Khan
1325:Interview with Wali Khan
1192:Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
1115:, Indian Prime Minister
890:Post-retirement politics
531:Indian National Congress
386:Indian National Congress
321:Azad Islamia High School
223:Indian National Congress
68:Leader of the Opposition
3694:Southern National Front
3655:Social Democratic Party
3623:Pakistan People's Party
3427:timeline: 1947–present)
3179:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3149:Third Battle of Panipat
3129:First Battle of Panipat
3039:People's Peace Movement
2923:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
2463:21 October 2017 at the
2286:Anwar Muzdakiy (1972).
2021:. Accessed on 10-07-07.
1870:Ghazali, Abdus Sattar.
1633:27 October 2006 at the
1460:we'd kick it all down."
1421:27 October 2006 at the
1297:Mir Ghaus Baksh Bizenjo
3111:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
2918:Adam Khan and Durkhani
2288:Wali Khan Key. Siyasat
2273:Syed, Anwar H. (1992)
1957:Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali.
1751:Newburg, Paula (2002)
1626:HP (25 January 2006).
1584:Gauhar, Altaf (1996).
1087:tortured. In his book
932:
752:Federal Security Force
750:On 23 March 1973, the
285:Khan Abdul Bahram Khan
280:Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan
3995:Gilani administration
3410:Socialism in Pakistan
2412:Newburg, Paula (2002)
2058:Gauhar, Altaf (1998)
1798:q:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
1697:Friday 23 June 2006.
1188:Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi
1162:However writers like
930:
847:The Khudai Khidmatgar
788:Simla peace agreement
744:Further information:
669:Elections in Pakistan
650:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
610:Further information:
4175:Pashtun nationalists
4160:Pakistani socialists
3672:Awami National Party
3558:Billion Tree Tsunami
3466:Pakistan Steel Mills
3461:Vertical integration
2886:northern Afghanistan
2698:Najib Khan Yousafzai
2458:Awami National Party
2315:on 17 November 2006.
2016:"Fight Well Fought".
2005:. Nawa-e-Waqt group.
1777:2006/27/columns1.php
1102:Death and criticisms
1011:Chaudhry Zahur Elahi
877:Awami National Party
871:Awami National Party
865:Awami National Party
837:Publication of books
730:National Awami Party
726:National Awami Party
716:Tripartite agreement
693:war in East Pakistan
642:National Awami Party
612:National Awami Party
592:National Awami Party
585:National Awami Party
359:Awami National Party
332:Khan Abdul Wali Khan
313:Meharqanda Kinankhel
230:National Awami Party
204:Awami National Party
19:For other uses, see
3932:Yousaf Raza Gillani
3732:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
3421:History of Pakistan
3209:Waziristan campaign
3076:Pashtun nationalism
2803:Mohammad Najibullah
2518:Sherbaz Khan Mazari
1903:on 4 February 2003.
1503:on 19 December 2010
1307:Khan Amirzadah Khan
1292:Mir Gul Khan Naseer
1218:Mohammad Najibullah
1200:Sherbaz Khan Mazari
1096:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
859:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
817:Khan Amirzadah Khan
806:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
777:Abdul Hafiz Pirzada
722:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
711:Politics: 1972–1990
673:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
623:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
606:Politics: 1958–1972
539:Quit India Movement
521:Quit India Movement
486:British Indian Army
467:Azad Islamia School
432:North-West Frontier
365:, Wali Khan was an
300:Asfandyar Wali Khan
138:Sherbaz Khan Mazari
4145:Bahram Khan family
3752:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3154:Battle of Nowshera
3144:Battle of Gulnabad
3047:Religious-military
2981:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2718:Malalai of Maiwand
2703:Dost Mohammad Khan
2693:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2673:Aimal Khan Mohmand
2668:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
2492:Political offices
2484:. 27 January 2006.
2329:Minorities at Risk
2301:"The Pashtun Code"
2148:. Jaun Publishers.
2123:on 4 February 2012
2093:on 4 February 2012
2083:"Murtaza's murder"
2041:2006/27/index3.php
1943:The New York Times
1835:. 13 October 1990.
1832:The New York Times
1681:(26 August 2003).
1272:Mian Ghulam Jilani
1184:Shaukat Hayat Khan
933:
910:Gulbadin Hekmatyar
906:Maulana Hassan Jan
822:Hyderabad tribunal
800:Hyderabad tribunal
577:Muhammad Ali Bogra
479:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
436:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
394:Pakistani politics
363:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
310:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4095:Inquilab Zindabad
3902:Naseerullah Babar
3877:Farhatullah Babar
3787:Mohammad Achakzai
3564:Roti Kapra Makaan
3538:Industrialization
3533:Education For All
3471:Constitutionalism
3375:
3374:
3247:
3246:
3229:Soviet–Afghan War
3214:Second Waziristan
3194:Siege of Malakand
3184:Battle of Maiwand
3086:Afghan (ethnonym)
3062:
3061:
3029:Khudai Khidmatgar
2798:Abdul Ahad Momand
2728:Abdur Rahman Khan
2713:Victor of Maiwand
2678:Darya Khan Afridi
2552:
2551:
2543:Succeeded by
2514:Succeeded by
2117:. The DAWN group"
1992:on 24 April 2006.
1388:"Abdul Wali Khan"
1042:Khudai Khidmatgar
573:Khudai Khidmatgar
525:Pakistan Movement
517:Khudai Khidmatgar
444:Khudai Khidmatgar
373:like his father.
329:
328:
296:Sangeen Wali Khan
241:
234:
227:
219:Khudai Khidmatgar
208:
4207:
4019:Socialist Weekly
4008:
3978:Benazir ministry
3957:Malala Yousafzai
3912:Afrasiab Khattak
3867:Sharmila Farooqi
3591:
3582:
3523:Internationalism
3482:Pakistan Khappay
3428:
3422:
3411:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3379:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3251:
3219:Mohmand campaign
3204:Afghan Civil War
3169:First Afghan War
3159:Battle of Jamrud
3134:Battle of Chausa
3096:Bannu Resolution
3023:Citizens' groups
3020:
2971:Abdul Hamid Baba
2893:Pashtun clothing
2838:Manzoor Pashteen
2833:Malala Yousafzai
2708:Wazir Akbar Khan
2622:Barakzai dynasty
2578:
2571:
2564:
2555:
2526:Preceded by
2520:
2497:Preceded by
2489:
2485:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2322:
2316:
2297:
2291:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2158:
2149:
2146:Facts Are Sacred
2142:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2119:. Archived from
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2089:. Archived from
2078:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2033:
2022:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1975:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1910:
1904:
1885:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1786:
1769:
1763:
1749:
1740:
1732:. OUP Pakistan.
1726:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1582:
1571:
1564:
1558:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1496:. Archived from
1495:
1487:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1416:January 25, 2006
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1392:www.comminit.com
1384:
1378:
1364:
1353:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1251:
1113:Pervez Musharraf
1089:Facts Are Sacred
1066:Dera Ismail Khan
784:prisoners of war
631:Maulana Bhashani
452:Mehar Qanda Khan
430:district of the
418:family of local
349:
348:خان عبدالولی خان
341:
340:خان عبدالولي خان
275:Abdul Ghani Khan
264:
262:
239:
232:
225:
206:
182:
162:
160:
148:Personal details
134:
122:
113:
99:
87:
78:
58:
48:
47:
46:
41:
40:
39:
28:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4073:
4052:
4026:Express Tribune
3999:
3973:Bhutto ministry
3961:
3882:Mubashir Hassan
3762:Mirage Muhammad
3737:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
3720:
3704:Communist Party
3598:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3574:
3570:Agriculturalism
3476:Five-Year Plans
3456:Public property
3451:Nationalization
3436:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3376:
3371:
3283:
3278:
3248:
3243:
3121:
3115:
3068:
3058:
3042:
3018:
3005:
2961:Khushal Khattak
2932:
2866:Pashtun cuisine
2861:Pashtun culture
2847:
2638:Alauddin Khilji
2626:
2617:Durrani dynasty
2588:
2587:-related topics
2582:
2548:
2539:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2474:
2465:Wayback Machine
2444:
2356:
2354:Further reading
2351:
2346:
2342:
2337:Wayback Machine
2323:
2319:
2305:Wayback Machine
2298:
2294:
2285:
2281:
2272:
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2259:
2255:
2236:
2232:
2224:The Daily Times
2216:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2189:Rahman, Tariq.
2188:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2159:
2152:
2143:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2111:
2110:
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2070:
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2057:
2053:
2048:Wayback Machine
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2013:
2009:
2000:
1996:
1982:Wayback Machine
1976:
1965:
1956:
1949:
1940:
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1911:
1907:
1893:Wayback Machine
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1534:. OUP Pakistan.
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1196:Ataullah Mengal
1180:Muslim Leaguers
1164:Lawrence Ziring
1104:
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855:divide and rule
851:Facts Are Facts
839:
804:In 1974, after
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796:
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701:Gul Hassan Khan
614:
608:
581:Ghulam Mohammed
527:
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505:Nasim Wali Khan
422:in the town of
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263: 1954)
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32:Abdul Wali Khan
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2908:Pashtun tribes
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884:Benazir Bhutto
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2898:Pashto media
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2813:Hamid Karzai
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2773:Faqir of Ipi
2763:Sartor Faqir
2738:Soraya Tarzi
2733:Mahmud Tarzi
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2653:Ibrahim Lodi
2607:Suri dynasty
2602:Lodi dynasty
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331:
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215:affiliations
181:(2006-01-26)
133:Succeeded by
110:
98:Succeeded by
75:
45:عبدالولي خان
38:عبدالولی خان
25:
4125:2006 deaths
4120:1917 births
4078:Pop culture
3966:Governments
3927:Shehla Raza
3832:Qamar Kaira
3747:Habib Jalib
3687:Nationalist
3599:and parties
3437:initiatives
3174:Ambela Pass
3120:Battles and
3091:Durand Line
2996:Kabir Stori
2956:Rahman Baba
2871:Pashtunwali
2823:Arfa Siddiq
2643:Bahlul Lodi
2631:Key figures
2529:Fakhar Imam
1959:My Pakistan
1920:Daily Times
1817:Daily Times
1699:Pak Tribune
1133:Pakhtunkhwa
1058:Balochistan
938:Pakhtunkhwa
896:Pakhtunkhwa
734:Baluchistan
460:World War I
448:"Volunteer"
413:Muhammadzai
378:British Raj
371:British Raj
240:(1968–1986)
233:(1957–1968)
207:(1986–2006)
121:Preceded by
91:Fakhar Imam
86:Preceded by
4114:Categories
4057:Electronic
4033:Daily Awam
3907:Ehsan Wyne
3862:Taj Haider
3812:Mazhar Ali
3742:Tridev Roy
3643:Sherpaoist
3067:Topics and
3001:Ghani Khan
2986:Hamza Baba
2966:Nazo Tokhi
2951:Pir Roshan
2913:Loya jirga
2793:Daoud Khan
2788:Zahir Shah
2758:Bacha Khan
2748:Nadir Shah
2723:Saidu Baba
2540:1988–1990
2511:1972–1975
2500:Nurul Amin
2407:khyber.org
2097:4 February
2037:The Nation
2003:The Nation
1927:10 January
1923:. Pakistan
1773:The Nation
1507:26 January
1313:References
1240:. Sangam.
1081:Yahya Khan
1060:, then to
1007:Pir Pagara
1003:Gujranwala
999:Rawalpindi
982:Raja Dahir
894:See also:
756:Rawalpindi
697:Bangladesh
661:Yahya Khan
629:President
550:Ghani Khan
515:See also:
407:Early life
392:figure in
159:1917-01-11
126:Nurul Amin
4085:Lal Salam
3952:Ali Wazir
3947:Tariq Ali
3817:Hina Khar
3757:Wali Khan
3677:Communist
3638:Bhuttoist
3633:Faheemist
3628:Stalinist
3553:Welfarism
3501:Communism
3496:Socialism
3488:Bhuttoism
3367:Omar Ayub
3362:Raja Riaz
3357:S. Sharif
3327:N. Sharif
3317:Wali-Khan
3302:Wali-Khan
3164:Herat War
3122:conflicts
2843:Ali Wazir
2783:Wali Khan
2768:Umra Khan
2658:Gaju Khan
2594:Dynasties
1638:Chowk.com
1077:Ayub Khan
646:Ayub Khan
600:Ayub Khan
428:Charsadda
420:landlords
355:Pakistani
318:Education
306:Parent(s)
277:(brother)
271:Relations
111:In office
76:In office
4064:ARY News
3807:Jam Saqi
3802:JA Rahim
3792:Ali Kurd
3648:Leninist
3492:Islamic
2461:Archived
2333:Archived
2115:The Dawn
2044:Archived
2019:Newsline
1986:THE NEWS
1897:The NEWS
1852:Archived
1780:Archived
1631:Archived
1475:The Dawn
1419:Archived
1256:See also
1157:Pakistan
991:Malakand
946:Punjabis
765:Peshawar
760:Pashtuns
564:Pakistan
497:pacifist
471:Utmanzai
424:Utmanzai
367:activist
292:Children
194:Pakistan
186:Peshawar
166:Utmanzai
3682:Marxist
3665:Realist
3054:Taliban
2853:Culture
2585:Pashtun
2303:at the
1980:at the
1891:at the
1412:Chowk,
1397:18 June
1207:Pashtun
1149:Balochi
1050:Haripur
979:" and "
953:Taliban
568:Federal
440:Pashtun
416:Pashtun
352:Pashtun
282:(uncle)
265:
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4047:Mirror
3988:Second
3725:People
3332:Bhutto
3322:Bhutto
3307:Mazari
3292:Jinnah
3010:Groups
2876:Pashto
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1062:Quetta
1054:Mardan
918:Lahore
843:Pashto
677:Punjab
523:, and
501:Gandhi
336:Pashto
246:Spouse
4011:Print
4004:Media
3983:First
3347:Nisar
3342:Elahi
2938:Poets
2928:Jirga
2264:15:7.
1501:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
681:Sindh
543:India
477:(now
456:Razar
259:(
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4090:Laal
3508:BISP
3445:Idea
3312:Imam
3297:Amin
2432:ISBN
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2245:ISBN
2165:DAWN
2129:2006
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1590:ISBN
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