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6309:, accessed 24 October 2021. "Abdullah had driven through streets lined by troops, and on his arrival at the Haram es Sharif,the car door had been opened by Musa Ali Husseini, bowing obsequiously low. Within the enclosure the presence of the troops was so marked that Hussein asked one of the escorting officers if it was a funeral procession... Then he entered the Mosque, to be greeted by the Shaykh, who bent to kiss his hand. Simultaneously, a man appeared from behind the great door. There was a pistol in his hand and a shot rang out. Abdullah never saw his assassin, although he was less than six feet away. The King fell instantly, his turban rolling away across the floor. He was dead. Hussein, only a few paces from his grandfather, was momentarily stunned. Then shooting broke out all around him. He saw the assassin with glazed eyes pointing the pistol at him. There was a shot, but fortunately the bullet was deflected by a medal the Prince was wearing right over his heart. The assassin then fell to the ground, riddled by bullets from the escort."
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toward the entrance of al-Aqsa. Inside the mosque, the Quran was being recited to over a thousand worshippers. Microphones were on and the service was being broadcast live. As he approached the entrance, a shaykh came forward to pay homage to him. Abdullah's guards dropped back slightly to let him pass through the doorway of the mosque first. As they did so, a young man, dressed in trousers and a shirt, stepped out from behind the huge door opened outward on
Abdullah's right. He raised his arm and shot Abdullah behind his right ear from the distance of a few paces, killing him instantly.
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1178:. Talal, being the eldest son, was considered the "natural heir to the throne". However, Talal's troubled relationship with his father led Emir Abdullah to remove him from the line of succession in a secret royal decree during World War II. Subsequently, their relationship improved after the Second World War and Talal was publicly declared heir apparent by the Emir. Tension between Emir Abdullah and then-Prince Talal continued, however, after Talal had been "compiling huge, unexplainable debts". Both Emir Abdullah and Prime Minister
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909:, Abdullah met with Meir for one last time on 11 May 1948. Abdullah told Meir, "Why are you in such a hurry to proclaim your state? Why don't you wait a few years? I will take over the whole country and you will be represented in my parliament. I will treat you very well and there will be no war". Abdullah proposed to Meir the creation "of an autonomous Jewish
1070:. The Palestinian gunman fired three fatal bullets into the King's head and chest. Prince Hussein was hit too but a medal that had been pinned to Hussein's chest at his grandfather's insistence deflected the bullet and saved his life. Abdullah's assassination was said to have influenced Hussein not to enter peace talks with Israel in the aftermath of the
1195:
enemy Talal", an assumption that would give the Arab nationalist sympathetic public an impression that
Britain still actively interfered in the affairs of newly independent Jordan. Such assumption would disturb British interests as it may lead to renewed calls to remove British forces and fully remove British influence from the country.
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880:
No people on earth have been less "anti-Semitic" than the Arabs. The persecution of the Jews has been confined almost entirely to the
Christian nations of the West. Jews, themselves, will admit that never since the Great Dispersion did Jews develop so freely and reach such importance as in Spain when
778:
6285:
At about 11.45 am, accompanied by his grandson, the military commander of
Jerusalem, Radi 'Inab, and his entourage, he entered the haram, the vast courtyard surrounding the Muslim holy places in Jerusalem, which had been cleared of people. He first visited the tomb of his father and then headed
1202:
mental hospital, stating that Talal was suffering from severe mental illness. Many
Jordanians believed that there was "nothing wrong with Talal and that the wily British fabricated the story about his madness in order to get him out of the way." Because of widespread popular opinion of Talal, Prince
1194:
which caused the majority of
Jordanians to assume that Kirkbride would favor the vigorously pro-British prince Naif. Thus, Kirkbride is said to have reasoned that Naif's "accession would have been attributed by many Arabs to a Machiavellian plot on the part of the British government to exclude their
1134:
The
Jordanian prosecutor asserted that Colonel el-Tell, who had been living in Cairo since January 1950, had given instructions that the killer, made to act alone, be slain at once thereafter, to shield the instigators of the crime. Jerusalem sources added that Col. el-Tell had been in close contact
900:
Historian Graham Jevon discusses the Shlaim and Karsh interpretations of the critical meeting and accepts that there may not have been a "firm agreement" as posited by Shlaim while claiming it is clear that the parties openly discussed the possibility of a
Hashemite-Zionist accommodation and further
1214:
With the two other possible claimants to the throne sidelined by the
British (Prince Naif and King Faisal II of Iraq), Talal was poised to rule as king of Jordan upon Emir Abdullah's assassination in 1951. However, as King Talal was receiving medical treatment abroad, Prince Naif was allowed to act
834:
under a
Hashemite dynasty with "a throne in Damascus," many Arab countries distrusted Abdullah and saw him as both "a threat to the independence of their countries and they also suspected him of being in cahoots with the enemy" and in return, Abdullah distrusted the leaders of other Arab countries.
862:
was among the delegates to these meetings that came to a mutually agreed upon partition plan independently of the United Nations in November 1947. On 17 November 1947, in a secret meeting with Meyerson, Abdullah stated that he wished to annex all of the Arab parts as a minimum, and would prefer to
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finally pressured Abdullah into joining them in an "all-Arab military intervention" on 15 May 1948. He used the military intervention to restore his prestige in the Arab world, which had grown suspicious of his relatively good relationship with Western and Jewish leaders. Abdullah was especially
1106:
with "Kill, thou shalt be safe" written on it in Arabic. The son of a local coffee shop owner named Abdul Qadir Farhat identified the revolver as belonging to his father. On 11 August, the Prime Minister of Jordan announced that ten men would be tried in connection with the assassination. These
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in 1925. Abdullah's role in this war became substantial. He distrusted the leaders of the other Arab nations and thought they had weak military forces; the other Arabs distrusted Abdullah in return. He saw himself as the "supreme commander of the Arab forces" and "persuaded the
689:
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to stop it. Prince Naif left with his family to Beirut, his royal court advisor Mohammed Shureiki left his post, and the 10th Infantry Regiment was disbanded. Finally, King Talal assumed full duties as the successor of Abdullah when he returned to Jordan on 6 September 1951.
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representative wrote, " will not remain faithful to the 29 November borders, but will not attempt to conquer all of our state ." Abdullah too found the coming war to be unfortunate, in part because he "preferred a Jewish state to a Palestinian Arab state run by the
846:) and the remaining land be annexed into Transjordan. The Arabs within Palestine and the surrounding Arab countries objected to the Peel Commission while the Jews accepted it reluctantly. Ultimately, the Peel Commission was not adopted. In 1947, when the UN supported
1210:
would rule Jordan after Abdullah's death. This idea received some positive reception among the British, but ultimately rejected as Baghdad's domination of Jordan was viewed as unfavorable by the British Foreign Office due to fear of "Arab republicanism".
737:", where he convinced Abdullah to stay put and not attack Britain's allies, the French. Churchill told Abdullah that French forces were superior to his and that the British did not want any trouble with the French. Abdullah headed to Transjordan and
1215:
as regent in his brother's place. Soon enough, Prince Naif began "openly expressing his designs on the throne for himself". Upon hearing of plans to bring King Talal back to Jordan, Prince Naif attempted to stage a coup d'état by having Colonel
760:
between 1930 and 1956. During World War II, Abdullah was a faithful British ally, maintaining strict order within Transjordan, and helping to suppress a pro-Axis uprising in Iraq. The Arab Legion assisted in the occupation of Iraq and Syria.
793:
Abdullah negotiated with Britain to gain independence. On 25 May 1946, the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan (renamed the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on 26 April 1949) was proclaimed independent. On the same day, Abdullah was crowned king in
7446:
5539:
1111:, who had been Governor of Jerusalem, and several others including Musa Ahmad al-Ayubbi, a Jerusalem vegetable merchant who had fled to Egypt in the days following the assassination. General Abdul Qadir Pasha Al Jundi of the
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commanding a force of 4,000 men based to the east and north-east of the town. In early 1917, Abdullah ambushed an Ottoman convoy in the desert, and captured £20,000 worth of gold coins that were intended to bribe the
904:
On 4 May 1948, Abdullah, as a part of the effort to seize as much of Palestine as possible, sent in the Arab Legion to attack the Israeli settlements in the Etzion Bloc. Less than a week before the outbreak of the
744:
Although Abdullah established a legislative council in 1928, its role remained advisory, leaving him to rule as an autocrat. Prime ministers under Abdullah formed 18 governments during the 23 years of the Emirate.
853:
In 1946–48, Abdullah supported partition in order that the Arab allocated areas of the British Mandate for Palestine could be annexed into Transjordan. Abdullah went so far as to have secret meetings with the
1053:
clan, who had passed through apparently heavy security. Contemporary media reports attributed the assassination to a secret order based in Jerusalem known only as "the Jihad", discussed in the context of the
655:
guns. Abdullah led a force of 5,000 tribesmen, but they did not have the weapons or discipline for a full attack. Instead, he laid siege to town. In July, he received reinforcements from Egypt in the form of
1151:. El-Tell and Husseini, and three co-conspirators from Jerusalem, were sentenced to death. On 6 September 1951, Musa Ali Husseini, 'Abid and Zakariyya Ukah, and Abd-el-Qadir Farhat were executed by hanging.
5563:
1186:
warned Emir Abdullah against such a "public rebuke of the heir to the throne", a warning which Emir Abdullah reluctantly accepted and then proceeded to appoint Talal as regent when the Emir was on leave.
817:
Abdullah, alone among the Arab leaders of his generation, was considered a moderate by the West. It is possible that he might have been willing to sign a separate peace agreement with Israel, but for the
729:(27 July–1 August 1920), Abdullah moved his forces from Hejaz into Transjordan with a view to liberating Damascus, where his brother had been proclaimed King in 1918. Having heard of Abdullah's plans,
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577:
of Transjordan in April 1921. He upheld his alliance with the British during World War II, and became king after Transjordan gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1946. In 1949,
993:, a former prime minister of Lebanon, had been assassinated in Amman, where rumours were circulating that Lebanon and Jordan were discussing a joint separate peace with Israel.
881:
it was an Arab possession. With very minor exceptions, Jews have lived for many centuries in the Middle East, in complete peace and friendliness with their Arab neighbours.
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974:
did not approach the area set aside for the Jewish state, though they clashed with the Yishuv forces around Jerusalem, intended to be an international zone. According to
7491:
1001:
7431:
5736:, "The Emirate of Transjordan was founded on 11 April 1921, and became the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan upon formal independence from Britain in 1946". alhussein.jo.
581:, which angered Arab countries including Syria, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. He was assassinated in Jerusalem while attending Friday prayers at the entrance of the
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who preferred to see Abdullah's territory increased at the expense of the Palestinians rather than risk the creation of a Palestinian state headed by the
7461:
7305:
1081:, the British Resident in Amman, Ashu was a "former terrorist", recruited for the assassination by Zakariyya Ukah, a livestock dealer and butcher.
603:
In their Revolt and their Awakening, Arabs never incited sedition or acted out of greed, but called for justice, liberty and national sovereignty.
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Abdullah maintained contact with the British throughout the First World War and in 1915 encouraged his father to enter into correspondence with
7476:
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1227:"), surround the palace of Queen Zein (wife of Talal) and "the building where the government was to meet in order to force it to crown Nayef".
958:
anxious to take Jerusalem as compensation for the loss of the guardianship of Mecca, which had traditionally been held by the Hashemites until
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620:, a post for which Hussein acquired British support. In the following year, he became deputy for Mecca in the parliament established by the
7219:
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769:
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Lunt, p. 9. 'Abid Ukah a cattle broker, his brother Zakariyya a butcher, Farhat a café owner. Husseini "pleaded his innocence throughout."
6591:
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5546:
1077:
The assassin, who was shot dead by the king's bodyguards, was a 21-year-old tailor's apprentice named Mustafa Shukri Ashu. According to
717:
On 8 March 1920, Abdullah was proclaimed King of Iraq by the Iraqi Congress but he refused the position. After his refusal, his brother
636:
624:, acting as an intermediary between his father and the Ottoman government. In 1914, Abdullah paid a clandestine visit to Cairo to meet
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into loyalty to the Sultan. In August 1917, Abdullah worked closely with the French Captain Muhammand Ould Ali Raho in sabotaging the
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of 1916–18, Abdullah commanded the Arab Eastern Army. Abdullah began his role in the Revolt by attacking the Ottoman garrison at
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was to preside over the trial, which began on 18 August. Ayubbi and at-Tell, who had fled to Egypt, were tried and sentenced
547:
319:
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The conflicts between his two sons led Emir Abdullah to seek a secret union with Hashemite Iraq, in which Abdullah's nephew
773:
King Abdullah declaring the end of the British Mandate and the independence of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 25 May 1946.
7326:
6797:
1033:
7298:
1700:
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In 1913, Abdullah married his second wife, Suzdil Khanum (d. 16 August 1968), in Istanbul, Turkey. They had two children:
1182:
were in favor of Talal's removal as heir apparent and replacement with his brother Naif. However, the British ambassador
1162:
at the age of sixteen, three months before his 17th birthday. In 1967, el-Tell received a full pardon from King Hussein.
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4772:
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The Palestinian Arabs, the neighbouring Arab states, the promise of the expansion of territory and the goal to conquer
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against Ottoman rule that was led by his father Sharif Hussein. Abdullah personally led guerrilla raids on garrisons.
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7142:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press; online edn, Jan 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
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Abdullah set about the task of building Transjordan with the help of a reserve force headed by Lieutenant-Colonel
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were not good, and as a result, Lawrence spent most of his time in the Hejaz serving with Abdullah's brother,
5986:
1095:" that sought an Independent Palestinian Arab state, and was associated with the former Mufti of Jerusalem.
901:
says it is "indisputable" that the Zionists confirmed that they were willing to accept Abdullah's intention.
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The coup, if it was a coup at all, failed due to lack of British support and because of the interference of
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within a Hashemite kingdom," but "Meir countered back that in November, they had agreed on a partition with
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who had just been defeated in Syria, accepted the position. When French forces captured Damascus after the
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Revolutions and Military Rule in the Middle East: The Arab states pt. I: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan
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888:
566:. During the war, he played a key role in secret negotiations with the United Kingdom that led to the
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1417:
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983:
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516:
406:
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7002:
6164:"Meeting of the Arab Section of the Political Department of the Jewish Agency," qtd. in Morris, 194
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1442:
1128:
843:
831:
777:
170:
91:
7011:. "Syria and the Palestine War: fighting King 'Abdullah's 'Greater Syria plan'". pp. 178–205.
1158:; however, since Talal was mentally ill, Talal's son Prince Hussein became the effective ruler as
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7391:
7175:
6407:
1987:
1910:
1405:
1313:
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722:
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205:
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Collusion across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist movement, and the partition of Palestine
5733:
842:
in 1937, which proposed that Palestine be split up into a small Jewish state (20 percent of the
45:
6073:
5962:
Abdullah al-Tall – Arab Legion Officer: Arab Nationalism and Opposition to the Hashemite Regime
5759:
1066:. He was shot while attending Friday prayers at Al-Aqsa Mosque in the company of his grandson,
1058:. Abdullah was in Jerusalem to give a eulogy at the funeral and for a prearranged meeting with
850:
into one Jewish and one Arab state, Abdullah was the only Arab leader supporting the decision.
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7179:
7150:
7127:
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7092:
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6977:
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6859:
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5259:
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1207:
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730:
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269:
6853:
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1394:(1873–1938) and his fifth consort, Neşemend Hanım (1905–1934), and paternal granddaughter of
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6244:
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1026:
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757:
726:
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678:
366:
361:
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Emir Abdullah of Transjordan with Sir Herbert Samuel and Emir Shakir ibn Zayid, Amman, 1921
7341:
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3553:
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3379:
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2067:
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1370:. Regent for his older half-brother, Talal, from 20 July to 3 September 1951). Married in
1342:
1191:
1171:
1155:
1140:
1009:
839:
749:
617:
590:
551:
519:, until 25 May 1946, after which he was king of an independent Jordan. As a member of the
484:
448:
442:
280:
182:
84:
6764:
Glubb Pasha and the Arab Legion: Britain, Jordan and the End of Empire in the Middle East
5082:
5666:
Emir Abdulla with Arab Legion honour guard at Haifa port before boarding ship to Turkey
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annex all of Palestine. This partition plan was supported by British Foreign Secretary
674:
640:
582:
543:
436:
396:
166:
150:
56:
17:
7375:
7008:
6970:
5130:
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1980:
1190:
A major reason for the British's reluctance to allow the replacement of Talal is his
922:
823:
710:
670:
635:, British high commissioner in Egypt, about Arab independence from Turkish rule (see
558:
and Hejaz. From 1909 to 1914, Abdullah sat in the Ottoman legislature, as deputy for
146:
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6996:
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6912:
6813:
6521:
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1216:
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990:
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864:
586:
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7169:
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7018:
6899:
6762:
6688:. Vol. I (15th ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. p. 22.
6635:
6525:
5960:
5781:
6783:
6655:
6110:
Sela, ed. (2002). "al-Husseini, Hajj (Muhammad) Amin". pp. 360–362 (see p. 361).
1248:
1231:
1112:
1071:
979:
967:
819:
753:
644:
621:
609:
563:
430:
401:
337:
7105:
The Politics of Partition; King Abdullah, the Zionists and Palestine 1921–1951
6999:. "Jordan and 1948: the persistence of an official history". pp. 104–124.
7138:
6990:
6880:
6750:
6120:
1465:
1317:
1220:
1050:
859:
524:
7096:
6621:
The Shaykh of Shayks: Mithqal al-Fayiz and Tribal Leadership in Modern Jordan
6359:
752:, who was seconded from the Palestine police in 1921. The force, renamed the
5282:
1154:
Abdullah is buried at the Royal Court in Amman. He was succeeded by his son
1046:
954:
709:
Abdullah I of Transjordan during the visit to Turkey with Turkish president
520:
309:
970:
to appoint him" to this position. His forces under their British commander
917:." Depressed by the unavoidable war that would come between Jordan and the
6273:. Cambridge Middle East Library. Cambridge University Press. p. 208.
6558:
1815:
1395:
1387:
1321:
1103:
1099:
959:
805:
King Abdullah I of Transjordan and King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia in 1947
657:
648:
616:
In 1910, Abdullah persuaded his father to stand, successfully, for Grand
555:
528:
6637:
Guardians of Shi'ism: Sacred Authority and Transnational Family Networks
6411:
5783:
Guardians of Shi'ism: Sacred Authority and Transnational Family Networks
7005:. "Iraq and the 1948 War: mirror of Iraq's disorder". pp. 125–150.
1929:
1416:
In 1949, Abdullah married his third wife, Nahda bint Uman, a lady from
1363:
1014:
666:
304:
1198:
This assumption would be put to a test when Kirkbride sent Talal to a
7447:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1199:
918:
661:
504:
228:
660:
batteries manned by Egyptian personnel. He then joined the siege of
6946:
Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
1332:
Nasser Pasha and his wife, Dilber Khanum. They had three children:
7283:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5554:
5503:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1032:
1020:
1008:
1000:
932:
868:
808:
800:
795:
784:
776:
768:
704:
696:
688:
639:). This correspondence in turn led to the Arab Revolt against the
559:
539:
535:
186:
142:
5633:(businessman, photographer, intelligence officer) and staff, 1921
1329:
554:, and his first wife, Abdiyya bint Abdullah. He was educated in
508:
7452:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
7287:
523:
dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Abdullah was a
507:
from 11 April 1921 until his assassination in 1951. He was the
1903:
1242:
651:
on 10 June 1916. The garrison consisted of 3,000 men with ten
628:
to seek British support for his father's ambitions in Arabia.
1049:, Abdullah was shot dead by a Palestinian who worked for the
6993:. "Israel and the Arab coalition in 1948". pp. 79–103.
5770:
Some sources state that his birth date was on 22 September.
1127:, leading to speculation that the assassins were part of a
789:
King Abdullah I of Jordan after Jordanian independence 1946
5629:
Emir Abdullah at his Amman camp with John Whiting of the
1102:
used to kill the king was found on his body, as well as a
1091:
reported that he was a member of an armed force known as "
741:
after being welcomed into the country by its inhabitants.
7124:
Lion of Jordan; The life of King Hussein in War and Peace
6855:
Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest
5605:
at Government House reception in Jerusalem, 28 March 1921
813:
King Abdullah I of Transjordan and King Farouk I of Egypt
6348:"From the archive, 1951: Assassination of King Abdullah"
5678:
Herbert Samuel and King Faisal reviewing troops at Amman
1219:, commander of the 10th Infantry Regiment (described by
1203:
Naif was not given British support to succeed the Emir.
978:
it was the King's personal intervention that led to the
7063:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
6297:
Lunt (1990), pp. 7–8. See also W. Morrow 1989 edition,
1029:, the day before Abdullah's assassination, 19 July 1951
886:
Abdullah's essay titled "As the Arabs see the Jews" in
7071:"al-Husseini, Hajj (Muhammad) Amin". pp. 360–362.
5654:
Emir Abdullah with Arab notables during visit to Jaffa
7171:
The Social and Economic Origins of Monarchy in Jordan
6705:"Abdullah I: Biography, History, & Assassination"
6229:"Constant Threats on Lives Tie Hands of Arab Leaders"
1339:(1907–1990). Married Abdul-Karim Ja'afar Zeid Dhaoui.
6962:
The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948
6925:
The Arab Revolt 1916–18: Lawrence sets Arabia ablaze
498:
6630:. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2002.
822:'s militant opposition. Because of his dream for a
503:, 2 February 1882 – 20 July 1951) was the ruler of
423:
415:
387:
352:
333:
325:
315:
303:
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55:
34:
6976:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2007.
6681:
6054:Landis, in Rogan & Shlaim (2001), pp. 179–184.
1390:on 2 April 2000), daughter of the Ottoman prince,
1312:In 1904, Abdullah married his first wife, Sharifa
589:in 1951. Abdullah was succeeded by his eldest son
6818:The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine War 1948
27:Ruler of Transjordan and Jordan from 1921 to 1951
7270:1946–51 (titled as King of Transjordan 1946–49)
733:invited Abdullah to Cairo in 1921 for a famous "
673:. Abdullah's relations with the British Captain
7147:King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan
6917:1948: The History of the First Arab-Israeli War
6660:Moshe Dayan: Story of My Life: An Autobiography
6270:King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan
1017:a few weeks before his assassination, July 1951
878:
601:
7212:Newspaper clippings about Abdullah I of Jordan
6680:Encyclopædia Britannica (Macropaedia) (2010).
6628:A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
6398:S. G. T. (1951). "King Abdullah's Assassins".
7457:Jordanian people of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
7299:
7068:Sela, "Abdallah Ibn Hussein". pp. 13–14.
6757:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 3–4.
1450:
739:established an emirate there on 11 April 1921
8:
6461:
6459:
6217:Tripp, in Rogan & Shlaim (2001), p. 137.
6151:
6149:
6147:
6045:Tripp, in Rogan & Shlaim (2001), p. 136.
5909:
5907:
5905:
1404:(6 February 1921 – 1 January 2001); married
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6072:Rogan & Shaim (2007, 2nd edition), pp.
5786:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 271.
1277:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7306:
7292:
7284:
7224:
6753:(1996). "Abdullah ibn Hussein al Hashem".
6626:Bickerton, Ian J., and Carla L. Klausner.
5965:. Liverpool University Press. p. 20.
1457:
1443:
1435:
1316:(1884 – 15 March 1961), at Stinia Palace,
1170:Emir Abdullah I had two sons: future King
546:, Abdullah was the second of four sons of
44:
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5811:
5809:
5807:
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5729:
5727:
1297:Learn how and when to remove this message
945:on 29 May 1948, the day after his forces
7492:20th-century monarchs in the Middle East
5717:
5715:
725:(24 July 1920) and expelled his brother
681:, who commanded the Arab Northern Army.
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1362:(14 November 1914 – 12 October 1983; a
7432:People from the Emirate of Transjordan
1123:, were from the prominent Palestinian
685:Founding of the Emirate of Transjordan
6960:Rogan, Eugene L.; Shaim, Avi (2001).
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1427:(1950–); married Sameer Hilal Ashour.
1013:King Abdullah, in white, leaving the
892:, six months before the onset of the
562:, but allied with Britain during the
7:
6800:from the original on 7 February 2013
5987:"Profile: King Abdullah I of Jordan"
5754:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
1275:adding citations to reliable sources
826:within the borders of what was then
7487:Assassinated heads of state in Asia
7442:Politicians from the Ottoman Empire
6703:Encyclopaedia Britannica (online).
6381:"Jordan King Assassinated by Arab "
5815:Encyclopaedia Britannica (online).
5758:Encyclopædia Britannica (2010), p.
5617:King Abdullah bin Hussein of Jordan
1192:well-publicized anti-British stance
1119:. Three of the suspects, including
1005:Visiting the Dome of the Rock, 1948
488:
6919:. New Haven: Yale University Press
6597:from the original on 29 April 2014
1149:All-Palestine protectorate in Gaza
1074:in order to avoid a similar fate.
25:
6889:See also W. Morrow 1989 edition,
6123:. Kinghussein.gov. 1 January 1999
5864:from the original on 22 July 2018
5860:. Arabrevolt.jo. 1 January 2016.
1345:(26 February 1909 – 7 July 1972).
1037:Coffin of Abdullah with mourners.
525:38th-generation direct descendant
500:ʿAbd Allāh al-Awwal bin al-Ḥusayn
7462:Jordanian independence activists
7360:
7325:
7139:Abdullah ibn Hussein (1882–1951)
6887:. Fontana/Collins. pp. 7–8.
6782:Karsh, Efraim (September 1996).
5837:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
5671:
5659:
5647:
5638:
5622:
5610:
5590:
5579:Air Marshal Sir Geoffrey Salmond
5562:
5538:
5526:
5515:(with white distinctive), (1949)
5502:
5376:
5276:
5253:
5124:
5101:
4957:
4934:
4909:
4771:
1420:, in Amman. They had one child:
1382:(11 November 1922 – March 2000,
1247:
1041:On 20 July 1951, while visiting
858:. Future Israeli prime minister
372:
360:
7145:Wilson, Mary Christina (1990).
6017:International Churchill Society
257:
237:
214:
7422:20th-century murdered monarchs
7417:World War II political leaders
7260:Himself as Emir of Transjordan
7149:. Cambridge University Press.
7136:Thornhill, Michael T. (2004).
6767:. Cambridge University Press.
6640:. Edinburgh University Press.
5701:king Abdullah I of Transjordan
1309:Abdullah married three times.
693:Abdullah arrives in Amman 1920
637:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
75:Himself as Emir of Transjordan
1:
7477:20th-century Jordanian people
7427:Assassinated Jordanian people
7207:A genealogical profile of him
7168:Tell, Tariq Moraiwed (2013).
7081:. Columbia University Press.
6964:. Cambridge University Press.
6755:Dictionary of the Middle East
6623:, Stanford Univ. Press, 2016.
6227:Ghali, Paul (4 August 1951).
6011:Vijayan, Anoop (4 May 2023).
844:British Mandate for Palestine
7041:The Modern History of Jordan
6585:"Boletín Oficial del Estado"
6527:The Modern History of Jordan
6444:Retrieved 15 September 2017.
6433:The Hashemite Royal Family.
5734:Hashemite Monarchs of Jordan
579:Jordan annexed the West Bank
7216:20th Century Press Archives
7044:. I.B. Tauris. p. 93.
6729:. R. Speller. p. 488.
6488:Jevon (2017), pp. 183, 186.
6121:"As the Arabs see the Jews"
6013:"King Abdullah I of Jordan"
1378:on 7 October 1940 Princess
1351:(1915–1987). Never married.
1143:, and his adherents in the
499:
101:11 April 1921 – 25 May 1946
7508:
7241:under the British Mandate
6723:Haddad, Jurj Mari (1965).
6435:The Hashemite Royal Family
6387:. 21 July 1951. p. 1.
1398:through his first consort.
1368:Royal Jordanian Land Force
1107:suspects included Colonel
937:King Abdullah welcomed by
66:25 May 1946 – 20 July 1951
7482:People of the Arab Revolt
7358:
7332:
7323:
7272:
7263:
7257:
7246:
7235:
7227:
7109:Columbia University Press
7038:Salibi, Kamal S. (1998).
6858:. New York: Grove Press.
6346:Guardian (21 July 1951).
5432:
5430:
5341:
5339:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5206:
5198:
5196:
5056:
5054:
5046:
5044:
5036:
5034:
5024:
5022:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4736:
4734:
4661:
4659:
4575:
4573:
4498:
4496:
4421:
4419:
4346:
4344:
4271:
4269:
4196:
4194:
4110:
4108:
4026:
4024:
3938:
3936:
3854:
3852:
3768:
3766:
3682:
3680:
3596:
3594:
3509:
3507:
3423:
3421:
3335:
3333:
3249:
3247:
3174:
3172:
3088:
3086:
3013:
3011:
2938:
2936:
2861:
2859:
2786:
2784:
2711:
2709:
2636:
2634:
2561:
2559:
2486:
2484:
2411:
2409:
2336:
2334:
2261:
2259:
2184:
2182:
2109:
2107:
2030:
2028:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1875:
1873:
1857:
1855:
1799:
1797:
1769:
1767:
1751:
1749:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1560:
1558:
1360:Prince Nayef bin Abdullah
470:
347:
343:
120:Himself as King of Jordan
43:
35:Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein
6972:The War for Palestine...
6948:. New York: Ballantine.
6832:No Google Books access.
6664:William Morrow & Co.
6141:Jevon (2017), pp. 64–65.
1410:Prime Minister of Jordan
1392:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
1328:. She was a daughter of
1137:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
986:against Glubb's wishes.
873:Mohammad Amin al-Husayni
856:Jewish Agency for Israel
765:Expansionist aspirations
489:عبد الله الأول بن الحسين
38:عبد الله الأول بن الحسين
7467:1950s murders in Jordan
7412:Field marshals of Egypt
7065:. New York: Continuum.
6634:Corboz, Elvire (2015).
6440:12 October 2017 at the
6257:Avi Shlaim (2007) p. 46
6235:. Corpus Christi, Texas
5959:Yitzhak, Ronen (2022).
5780:Corboz, Elvire (2015).
5513:Order of Military Merit
1131:-era opposition group.
1015:Al-Aqsa Mosque compound
838:Abdullah supported the
830:, Syria, Lebanon, and
7017:Rogan, Eugene (2012).
6923:Murphy, David (2008).
6906:/books?id=TYctAQAAIAAJ
6852:Karsh, Efraim (2003).
6761:Jevon, Graham (2017).
6511:Haddad (1965), p. 488.
5702:
5694:
5687:
5476:Crown Prince of Jordan
1412:(terms 1963–64, 1967).
1239:Marriages and children
1121:Musa Abdullah Husseini
1038:
1030:
1018:
1006:
950:
939:Palestinian Christians
883:
848:partition of Palestine
814:
806:
790:
782:
781:Independence of Jordan
774:
714:
702:
694:
605:
597:Early political career
461:First Arab–Israeli War
379:Emirate of Transjordan
18:Abdullah Bin AL-Husain
7472:1951 crimes in Jordan
6837:Bloomsbury Publishing
6789:Middle East Quarterly
6784:"Historical Fictions"
6502:Shlaim (2007), p. 60.
6479:Shlaim (2007), p. 59.
6465:Jevon (2017), p. 181.
6453:Jevon (2017), p. 180.
6336:Wilson, 1990, p. 211.
6267:Wilson, M.C. (1987).
5700:
5693:
5686:
5511:: Grand Cross of the
1098:Ashu was killed; the
1036:
1024:
1012:
1004:
936:
907:1948 Arab–Israeli War
894:1948 Arab–Israeli War
889:The American Magazine
812:
804:
788:
780:
772:
708:
700:
692:
416:Years of service
329:Abdiyya bint Abdullah
7122:Shlaim, Avi (2007).
7103:Shlaim, Avi (1990).
7077:Shlaim, Avi (1988).
7020:The Arabs: A History
6524:(15 December 1998).
6233:Corpus Christi Times
6185:Karsh (2002), p. 50.
6092:Karsh (2002), p. 51.
6036:Shlaim, 2001, p. 82.
5949:Murphy (2008), p. 45
5940:Murphy (2008), p. 38
5922:Murphy (2008), p. 34
5913:Murphy (2008), p. 13
5721:Salibi (1998), p. 93
4458:Auon, Ra'i Al-Hadala
1520:(eponymous ancestor)
1418:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
1271:improve this section
756:in 1923, was led by
517:British protectorate
407:Royal Jordanian Army
7251:King of Transjordan
6385:The Washington Post
6176:Sela (2002), p. 14.
5858:"Abdullah I quotes"
5827:Shlaim (2007), p. 3
1089:The Washington Post
1025:King Abdullah with
608:Abdullah about the
92:Emir of Transjordan
7231:Office established
7176:Palgrave Macmillan
6927:. London: Osprey.
6835:see also the 2014
6820:. London: Osprey.
5703:
5695:
5688:
5599:Sir Herbert Samuel
5583:Sir Wyndham Deedes
5547:Sir Herbert Samuel
2068:Hasan Al-Mu'thanna
1406:Hussein ibn Nasser
1314:Musbah bint Nasser
1056:Muslim Brotherhood
1039:
1031:
1019:
1007:
951:
815:
807:
791:
783:
775:
723:Battle of Maysalun
715:
703:
695:
206:Musbah bint Nasser
110:Office established
85:Talal bin Abdullah
50:Abdullah I in 1942
7397:People from Mecca
7369:
7368:
7282:
7281:
7273:Succeeded by
7247:Succeeded by
7185:978-0-230-10801-1
7132:978-0-7139-9777-4
7051:978-1-86064-331-6
6983:978-0-521-87598-1
6885:Hussein of Jordan
6774:978-1-316-83396-4
6695:978-1-59339-837-8
6647:978-0-7486-9144-9
6280:978-0-521-39987-6
5972:978-1-80207-224-2
5793:978-0-7486-9144-9
5603:Winston Churchill
5601:and Mr. and Mrs.
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5156:pretender to Iraq
4992:pretender to Iraq
1307:
1306:
1299:
1166:Succession crisis
989:On 16 July 1951,
731:Winston Churchill
633:Sir Henry McMahon
610:Great Arab Revolt
568:Great Arab Revolt
497:
474:
473:
16:(Redirected from
7499:
7364:
7329:
7317:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7285:
7258:Preceded by
7228:Preceded by
7225:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7100:
7055:
7034:
6987:
6975:
6965:
6938:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6888:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6831:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6778:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6699:
6687:
6676:
6651:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6596:
6589:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6565:. 1 January 2014
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6518:
6512:
6509:
6503:
6500:
6489:
6486:
6480:
6477:
6466:
6463:
6454:
6451:
6445:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6310:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6245:NewspaperARCHIVE
6242:
6240:
6224:
6218:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6186:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6165:
6162:
6156:
6155:Morris, 193–194.
6153:
6142:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6077:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5956:
5950:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5932:
5931:MacMunn. p. 228.
5929:
5923:
5920:
5914:
5911:
5900:
5899:Thornhill (2004)
5897:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5854:
5848:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5798:
5797:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5737:
5731:
5722:
5719:
5675:
5663:
5651:
5642:
5626:
5614:
5594:
5571:Cairo Conference
5569:The Emir at the
5566:
5542:
5530:
5507:
5506:
5479:
5393:
5380:
5293:
5280:
5270:
5257:
5158:
5141:
5128:
5118:
5105:
5093:
4994:
4977:
4961:
4951:
4938:
4926:
4913:
4790:
4775:
4622:
4537:
4460:
4157:
4071:
3988:
3986:
3899:
3815:
3729:
3643:
3557:
3470:
3385:
3383:
3296:
3135:
2900:
2223:
2071:
1991:
1914:
1826:
1704:
1601:
1521:
1482:
1481:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1402:Princess Maqbula
1386:, and buried in
1302:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1251:
1243:
1225:Praetorian Guard
1145:Kingdom of Egypt
1135:with the former
1109:Abdullah at-Tell
1093:Jihad Al-Muqadas
976:Abdullah el-Tell
963:seized the Hejaz
915:Jewish statehood
896:
758:John Bagot Glubb
612:
502:
492:
490:
481:I bin Al-Hussein
480:
389:
377:
376:
375:
367:Kingdom of Hejaz
365:
364:
261:
259:
241:
239:
218:
216:
163:
140:
138:
48:
39:
32:
21:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7437:Muslim monarchs
7407:House of Hashim
7402:Kings of Jordan
7372:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7356:
7330:
7319:
7316:Kings of Jordan
7315:
7312:
7278:
7269:
7261:
7253:
7243:
7233:
7203:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7167:
7164:
7162:Further reading
7089:
7076:
7052:
7037:
7031:
7023:. Basic Books.
7016:
6997:Rogan, Eugene L
6984:
6968:
6959:
6935:
6922:
6898:
6879:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6851:
6828:
6812:
6803:
6801:
6781:
6775:
6760:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6722:
6713:
6711:
6702:
6696:
6679:
6673:
6654:
6648:
6633:
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6611:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6587:
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6578:
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6557:
6556:
6552:
6542:
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6538:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6492:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6469:
6464:
6457:
6452:
6448:
6442:Wayback Machine
6432:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6406:(10): 411–419.
6400:The World Today
6397:
6396:
6392:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6335:
6331:
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6313:
6296:
6292:
6281:
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6261:
6256:
6252:
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6236:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6216:
6212:
6207:
6203:
6198:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6175:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6154:
6145:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6100:
6096:
6091:
6080:
6071:
6067:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6049:
6044:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5993:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5973:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5944:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5917:
5912:
5903:
5898:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5835:
5831:
5826:
5822:
5814:
5801:
5794:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5757:
5740:
5732:
5725:
5720:
5713:
5708:
5679:
5676:
5667:
5664:
5655:
5652:
5643:
5634:
5631:American Colony
5627:
5618:
5615:
5606:
5595:
5586:
5567:
5558:
5557:Airfield, 1921r
5543:
5534:
5531:
5522:
5509:Francoist Spain
5501:
5498:
5492:
5480:
5473:
5472:
5394:
5387:
5386:
5294:
5287:
5286:
5271:
5264:
5263:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5142:
5135:
5134:
5119:
5112:
5111:
5094:
5087:
5086:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4978:
4972:
4967:
4952:
4945:
4944:
4927:
4920:
4919:
4792:
4786:
4784:Sharif of Mecca
4781:
4623:
4619:Sharif of Mecca
4616:
4615:
4533:
4456:
4158:
4154:Sharif of Mecca
4151:
4150:
4072:
4068:Sharif of Mecca
4065:
4064:
3987:
3983:Sharif of Mecca
3980:
3979:
3973:
3900:
3896:Sharif of Mecca
3893:
3892:
3816:
3812:Sharif of Mecca
3809:
3808:
3730:
3726:Sharif of Mecca
3723:
3722:
3644:
3640:Sharif of Mecca
3637:
3636:
3558:
3554:Sharif of Mecca
3551:
3550:
3471:
3467:Sharif of Mecca
3464:
3463:
3384:
3380:Sharif of Mecca
3377:
3376:
3370:
3297:
3293:Sharif of Mecca
3290:
3289:
3136:
3132:Sharif of Mecca
3129:
3128:
2896:
2219:
2065:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1827:
1823:Islamic prophet
1820:
1819:
1698:
1598:Abd al-Muttalib
1595:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1468:
1463:
1434:
1425:Princess Naifeh
1380:Mihrimah Sultan
1349:Princess Munira
1303:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1268:
1252:
1241:
1168:
1141:Amin al-Husayni
1125:Husseini family
999:
898:
885:
840:Peel Commission
767:
750:Frederick Peake
687:
618:Sharif of Mecca
614:
607:
599:
564:First World War
552:Sharif of Mecca
548:Hussein bin Ali
478:
466:
455:Syrian campaign
449:Anglo-Iraqi War
443:Adwan Rebellion
411:
383:
373:
371:
359:
348:Military career
299:
264:
263:
260: 1949)
255:
251:
250:Nahda bint Uman
243:
240: 1913)
235:
231:
220:
217: 1904)
212:
208:
190:
183:Raghadan Palace
165:
161:
141:
136:
134:
133:2 February 1882
51:
37:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7505:
7503:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7374:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7271:
7266:King of Jordan
7262:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7248:
7245:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7209:
7202:
7201:External links
7199:
7198:
7197:
7184:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7143:
7134:
7120:
7101:
7088:978-0231068383
7087:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7061:, ed. (2002).
7056:
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7009:Landis, Joshua
7006:
7003:Tripp, Charles
7000:
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6956:pp. 5, 7.
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6530:. I.B.Tauris.
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5597:The Emir with
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2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1879:
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1868:
1866:
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1860:
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1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
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1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
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1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
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1734:
1732:
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1725:
1723:
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1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
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1668:
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1620:
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1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
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1579:
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1573:
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1569:
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1564:
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1487:
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1478:
1477:
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1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1399:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1326:Ottoman Empire
1305:
1304:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1184:Alec Kirkbride
1180:Samir Al-Rifai
1167:
1164:
1079:Alec Kirkbride
1068:Prince Hussein
1060:Reuven Shiloah
1043:Al-Aqsa Mosque
998:
995:
949:over the city.
943:East Jerusalem
877:
766:
763:
686:
683:
675:T. E. Lawrence
626:Lord Kitchener
600:
598:
595:
583:Al-Aqsa Mosque
544:Ottoman Empire
472:
471:
468:
467:
465:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
437:Kura rebellion
434:
427:
425:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
410:
409:
404:
399:
397:Sharifian Army
393:
391:
385:
384:
382:
381:
369:
356:
354:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
327:
323:
322:
320:Husayn bin Ali
317:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
283:
278:
274:
272:
266:
265:
253:
249:
248:
247:
246:
233:
226:
225:
224:
223:
210:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
196:
192:
191:
181:
179:
175:
174:
167:East Jerusalem
164:(aged 69)
158:
154:
153:
151:Ottoman Empire
131:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
57:King of Jordan
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7504:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
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7463:
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7448:
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7408:
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7393:
7390:
7388:
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7383:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7363:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
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7338:
7335:
7334:
7328:
7322:
7318:
7309:
7304:
7302:
7297:
7295:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7277:
7268:
7267:
7256:
7252:
7242:
7240:
7232:
7226:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7187:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7161:
7156:
7155:0-521-39987-4
7152:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7126:. Allen Lane
7125:
7121:
7118:
7117:0-231-07365-8
7114:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7059:Sela, Avraham
7057:
7053:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7015:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6979:
6974:
6973:
6967:
6963:
6958:
6955:
6954:0-345-46192-4
6951:
6947:
6943:
6942:Oren, Michael
6940:
6936:
6930:
6926:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6913:Morris, Benny
6911:
6907:
6896:
6892:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6867:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6814:Karsh, Efraim
6811:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6776:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6738:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6721:
6710:
6706:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6678:
6674:
6672:0-688-03076-9
6668:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6619:Alon, Yoav.
6618:
6617:
6613:
6593:
6586:
6580:
6577:
6564:
6563:alhussein.gov
6560:
6559:"Family tree"
6554:
6551:
6539:
6537:9781860643316
6533:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6508:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6421:
6418:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6394:
6391:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6342:
6339:
6333:
6330:
6324:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6282:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6263:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6246:
6234:
6230:
6223:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6205:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6101:Shlaim (1988)
6098:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6004:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5955:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5845:0-550-18022-2
5842:
5838:
5833:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5776:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5674:
5669:
5662:
5657:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5593:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5549:(centre) and
5548:
5541:
5536:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5437:
5435:
5399:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5346:
5344:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5223:
5221:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5061:
5059:
5001:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4975:
4971:
4970:King of Syria
4966:
4965:
4960:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4924:
4923:King of Hejaz
4918:
4917:
4912:
4889:
4886:
4878:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4832:
4830:
4820:
4818:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:King of Hejaz
4785:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4741:
4739:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4666:
4664:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4580:
4578:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4503:
4501:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4426:
4424:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4351:
4349:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4276:
4274:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4201:
4199:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4115:
4113:
4077:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4031:
4029:
3993:
3991:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3976:Abu Numayy II
3943:
3941:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3859:
3857:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3773:
3771:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3687:
3685:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3601:
3599:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3514:
3512:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3428:
3426:
3390:
3388:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3340:
3338:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3254:
3252:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3179:
3177:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3093:
3091:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3018:
3016:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2943:
2941:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2866:
2864:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2791:
2789:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2716:
2714:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2641:
2639:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2566:
2564:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2491:
2489:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2416:
2414:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2341:
2339:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2266:
2264:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:Musa Al-Djawn
2189:
2187:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2114:
2112:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2035:
2033:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1912:
1911:fourth caliph
1906:
1905:
1880:
1878:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1774:
1772:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1703:
1702:
1676:
1673:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1629:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1565:
1563:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:Princess Haya
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1301:
1298:
1290:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1256:This section
1254:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1003:
997:Assassination
996:
994:
992:
987:
985:
982:entering the
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
961:
956:
948:
944:
940:
935:
931:
929:
924:
923:Jewish Agency
920:
916:
912:
908:
902:
897:
895:
891:
890:
882:
876:
874:
871:of Jerusalem
870:
866:
861:
857:
851:
849:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
825:
824:Greater Syria
821:
811:
803:
799:
797:
787:
779:
771:
764:
762:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
712:
711:Mustafa Kemal
707:
701:Abdullah 1920
699:
691:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
671:Hejaz Railway
668:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
643:. During the
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
613:
611:
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
495:
486:
482:
469:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
392:
386:
380:
370:
368:
363:
358:
357:
355:
351:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
311:
308:
306:
302:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
276:
275:
273:
271:
267:
245:
244:
230:
222:
221:
207:
200:
199:
197:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
159:
155:
152:
148:
147:Hejaz Vilayet
144:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
7336:
7264:
7236:
7230:
7189:. Retrieved
7170:
7146:
7137:
7123:
7104:
7078:
7062:
7040:
7019:
6971:
6961:
6945:
6924:
6916:
6884:
6869:. Retrieved
6854:
6817:
6802:. Retrieved
6796:(3): 55–60.
6793:
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6740:. Retrieved
6725:
6712:. Retrieved
6708:
6683:
6659:
6656:Dayan, Moshe
6636:
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6620:
6614:Bibliography
6599:. Retrieved
6579:
6567:. Retrieved
6562:
6553:
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6526:
6522:Kamal Salibi
6516:
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6352:The Guardian
6351:
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5852:
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5585:, March 1921
5491:
5467:
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5290:King of Iraq
5281:
5258:
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5138:King of Iraq
5129:
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4962:
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1988:fifth caliph
1979:
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1257:
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1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1169:
1160:King Hussein
1153:
1133:
1116:
1097:
1088:
1084:The Guardian
1082:
1076:
1064:Moshe Sasson
1040:
991:Riad Al Solh
988:
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884:
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865:Ernest Bevin
852:
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475:
424:Battles/wars
162:(1951-07-20)
160:20 July 1951
119:
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7387:1951 deaths
7382:1882 births
7352:Abdullah II
7249:Himself as
7239:Transjordan
6991:Shlaim, Avi
6881:Lunt, James
6804:13 December
6751:Hiro, Dilip
6714:4 September
6199:Morris, 189
6063:Morris, 190
6022:15 December
5996:15 December
5383:Abdullah II
1232:Glubb Pasha
1176:Prince Naif
1147:and in the
1117:in absentia
1113:Arab Legion
1072:Six-Day War
1027:Glubb Pasha
980:Arab Legion
972:Glubb Pasha
968:Arab League
828:Transjordan
820:Arab League
754:Arab Legion
653:75-mm Krupp
645:Arab Revolt
622:Young Turks
587:Palestinian
575:became emir
513:Transjordan
433:(1916–1918)
431:Arab Revolt
402:Arab Legion
338:Sunni Islam
106:Predecessor
71:Predecessor
7376:Categories
7337:Abdullah I
7191:24 October
6895:0688064981
6871:24 October
6827:1472895185
6742:24 October
6736:0831500603
6569:8 February
6543:7 February
6303:0688064981
5991:Al Jazeera
4941:Abdullah I
3890:Barakat II
1466:Hashemites
1343:King Talal
1221:Avi Shlaim
860:Golda Meir
353:Allegiance
137:1882-02-02
7392:Dhawu Awn
7097:876002691
6915:(2008).
6883:(1990) .
6839:edition,
6360:0261-3077
5283:Faisal II
3719:Barakat I
3460:Rumaythah
1701:Abu Talib
1258:does not
1208:Faisal II
1047:Jerusalem
955:Jerusalem
832:Palestine
735:tea party
573:Abdullah
521:Hashemite
494:romanized
419:1916–1951
310:Hashemite
171:West Bank
116:Successor
81:Successor
7244:1921–46
7237:Emir of
6944:(2003).
6816:(2002).
6798:Archived
6684:Abdullah
6658:(1976).
6601:28 April
6592:Archived
6438:Archived
6412:40392364
6365:13 March
5862:Archived
5847:, page 3
5553:(left),
4964:Faisal I
4612:Muhammad
4307:Abdullah
4147:Abdullah
3805:Muhammad
2672:Suleiman
2522:Abdullah
2447:Muhammad
2297:Abdullah
2145:Abdullah
1816:Muhammad
1719:Abdallah
1432:Ancestry
1396:Mehmed V
1388:Istanbul
1322:Istanbul
1287:May 2023
1104:talisman
1100:revolver
1051:Husseini
984:Old City
960:Ibn Saud
658:howitzer
641:Ottomans
556:Istanbul
534:Born in
529:Muhammad
477:Abdullah
388:Service/
334:Religion
189:, Jordan
173:, Jordan
7347:Hussein
7218:of the
7214:in the
6902:.google
5868:20 July
5520:Gallery
5496:Honours
5469:Hussein
5260:Hussein
4778:Hussein
4232:Hussein
2974:Muta'in
2747:Hussein
1930:Fatimah
1366:of the
1364:colonel
1318:İstinye
1279:removed
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3286:Hassan
3125:Qatada
1515:Hashim
1200:Beirut
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911:canton
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719:Faisal
679:Faisal
662:Medina
505:Jordan
485:Arabic
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463:(1948)
457:(1941)
451:(1941)
445:(1923)
439:(1921)
390:branch
326:Mother
316:Father
296:Naifeh
290:Munira
229:Khanum
195:Spouse
178:Burial
7342:Talal
7276:Talal
6900:books
6595:(PDF)
6588:(PDF)
6408:JSTOR
6305:, p.
5706:Notes
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5555:Amman
5149:Ra'ad
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5108:Talal
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1376:Amman
1372:Cairo
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1156:Talal
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560:Mecca
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536:Mecca
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