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Political, social and economic conditions in the
Qarmatian state had reached a critical point when Al Uyuni began his revolt. He struggled at first in his skirmishes with the authorities given that he started with only around 400 supporters from the Abdul Qays, but other tribes took advantage of the
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spoke of a prince named Abu Senan
Muhammad bin al-Fadl bin Abdullah bin Ali Al-Abdi Al-Marri. The Uyunid rulers were also named Al Ibrahim after Al Uyuni’s great-grandfather. Since the tribe once lived in the village of Al Oyun in the Al-Ahsa Oasis, the family was named after it, that is, Al Uyuni.
224:) for reinforcements in 1072 or 1073. Malik-Shah was the more receptive of the two sovereigns in his eagerness for suzerainty over Al-Ahsa and to avenge his general Kajkina’s defeat at the hands of the Qarmatian troops of Yahya ibn Ayyash. Therefore, the
240:). Afterwards, the Seljuks assisted Al Uyuni’s siege of Al-Ahsa, ultimately leaving 200 soldiers to garrison it. Finally in 1078, at what was called the “Battle of the Two Rivers,” the Qarmatians and their
369:تاريخ الخليج وشرق الجزيرة العربية المسمى: إقليم بلاد البحرين في ظل حكم الدويلات العربية ("History of the Gulf and Eastern Arabia: The Territory of the Land of Bahrain Under the Rule of the Arab states")
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After the retreat of the Seljuk army, however, Ibn Ayyash recaptured Qatif, but he was rebuffed by Al Uyuni, who proceeded to occupy
Bahrain. Finally killing Ibn Ayyash in battle, Al Uyuni was united
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tribe, although it is unclear from which branch. Some sources indicate the Al-Marri as a Marra bin Amer bin al-Harith bin Anmar bin Amr bin Wadia ’bin Lakiz bin Afsa bin Abdul Qays, but
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Abdelkader
Statistical: masterpiece beneficiary on Ahsa in the old and the new, the achievement Hamad Al-Jasser Riyadh 1960.
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to Qatif. Salar looted Qatif and confiscated the treasury of Ibn Ayyash (who had fled to Awal Island, now
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weakened authority and eventually joined in. Al Uyuni’s troops forced the
Qarmatians to withdraw to the
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471:نقود الدولة العيونية في بلاد البحرين ("Money of the Uyunid State in the Land of Bahrain")
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Abdullah bin Ali bin
Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Muhammad Al-Marri Al-Abdi Al Uyuni
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437:تاريخ الإمارة العيونية، ص ("The History of the Uyunid Emirate in Bahrain")
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113:عبد الله بن علي بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن محمد المري العبدي الرعي العيوني
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and
Bahrain into one state, the Uyunid Emirate, based in Al-Ahsa.
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commander, Axsek Salar, was dispatched from the Seljuk capital of
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The final overthrow of the
Qarmatians started with the revolt of
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200:, but the deathblow was struck once Al Uyuni petitioned the
320:الدولة العيونية في البحرين ("The Uyunid State of Bahrain")
152:, the ancestor of the Eastern Arabian tribes and son of
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ruling from 1074 to 1107. He succeeded in removing the
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Al Mulla, Abdul Rahman bin Othman bin
Mohammed (2014).
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439:. Riyadh: New National Publishing. p. 148.
317:Al-Mudairis, Abdul-Rahman bin Moderis (2001).
16:Uyunid Emirate founder/ruler from 1074 to 1107
393:"العيونيون في البحرين ("Uyunids of Bahrain")"
326:. Riyadh: King Abdulaziz Foundation (Darah).
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232:to Al-Ahsa, from where he marched through
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180:while the loyal tribes withdrew to the
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367:Khalil, Dr. Mohamed Mahmoud (2006).
293:List of Muslim empires and dynasties
244:allies were routed and surrendered.
510:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 28.
468:Al-Sharaan, Nayef Abdullah (2002).
139:Al Uyuni was a descendant from the
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148:The Abdul Qays tribe stemmed from
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508:The Gulf States: A Modern History
166:Overthrowing of the Qarmatians
135:Lineage and dynastic etymology
67:Emad Al Deen Mohamad bin Masud
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171:Revolt Against the Qarmatians
371:. Cairo: Madbouly Library.
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422:Tuhfat al-Mustafid, Vol. 1
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58:Abdullah bin Ali Al Uyuni
553:12th-century Arab people
548:11th-century Arab people
145:Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
506:Commins, David (2012).
476:King Faisal Foundation
198:Abu al-Bahlul al-Awwam
115:) was the founder and
192:End of the Qarmatians
217:(represented by his
160:Founding the state
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27:Parent house
98:Al Ghardaqa
87:Dissolution
63:Final ruler
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474:. Riyadh:
378:9772085925
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299:References
125:Qarmatians
31:Abdul Qays
397:Hukam.net
242:Banu Amir
272:See also
210:and the
208:Al-Qa'im
563:Baharna
288:Bahrain
278:Al-Hasa
238:Bahrain
230:Baghdad
226:Turkmen
202:Abbasid
119:of the
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47:Founded
37:Country
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219:vizier
205:caliph
109:Arabic
81:Sheikh
73:Titles
491:2 May
402:2 May
347:2 May
341:(PDF)
324:(PDF)
283:Qatif
234:Basra
186:Qatif
127:from
512:ISBN
493:2021
480:ISBN
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117:Emir
90:1239
77:Emir
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