270:(MIT) paid Çatlı in heroin, and he was eventually arrested in Paris on 24 October 1984 for drug trafficking. He was sentenced to seven years imprisonment and in 1988 he was handed over to Switzerland, where he was also wanted on charges of drug dealing. However, he escaped Bostadel prison in March 1990 with the assistance of the Grey Wolves. After he returned to Turkey, he appeared to have been recruited by the police, while also officially been sentenced to death in absentia by the Turkish authorities for several murders.
2463:
2487:
2451:
2499:
1341:
2475:
390:
has signed many of the official documents he had, including the permit to carry firearms. After Çatlı died, Ağar initially claimed Çatlı was probably arrested by the
Turkish authorities and been brought to justice until it was discovered that the group had stayed in the same hotel for three days, and
425:
His daughter Gökçen wrote a biography, referring to diaries stretching back ten years, in order to correct alleged inaccuracies that were circulated after his death. Gökçen said "My father had his own understanding of justice. He was trying to achieve this justice with his group on behalf of his
281:
and we shall be bringing their members to account." Beginning on 14 January 1994, almost a hundred people were kidnapped by commandos wearing uniforms and travelling in police vehicles and then killed somewhere along the road from Ankara to
Istanbul. Çatlı demanded money from people who were on
31:
417:. Çatlı had a brother, Zeki. Abdullah Çatlı married his neighbor Meral Aydoğan on 10 August 1974. On 22 May 1975, they had a daughter named Gökçen, who is currently a doctoral student in politics and international relations. Later he had another daughter, Selcen.
849:
2343:
819:
kitabıyla tanıdığımız Fransız gazeteci
Stoerkel, Abdullah Çatlı'nın 1982 yılında İtalyan Gladio ajanı Chiaie ile birlikte Amerikan koruması altında Miami'ye girdiğini açıklıyordu.
504:
386:(MHP), and a former deputy prime minister of Turkey, admitted to know Çatlı had been cooperated with Turkish authorities for the well-being of the state. The Interior Minister
374:
At the time of his death, Çatlı was a convicted fugitive, wanted for drug trafficking and murder but carried on him 6 different identifications of which one was an official
147:
890:
305:. Çatlı's fingerprint was also allegedly found on the drum of one of the machine guns used to assassinate Ömer Lütfü Topal. In 1996, Çatlı kidnapped the TV businessman
1469:
251:
2006:
2169:
1548:
290:
added a further seventeen million. However, after receiving the money, he then went on to have them kidnapped and killed, and sometimes tortured beforehand.
235:, the German intelligence agency, promised him a nice sum of money if he implicated the Russian and Bulgarian services in the assassination attempt against
214:
2535:
949:
267:
119:
90:
593:
391:
it was the same hotel in which Ağar also stayed. Following, Ağar resigned. Çatli was also wanted by the
Interpol for having escaped from a Swiss prison.
2142:
1543:
1940:
2545:
1329:
909:
2560:
2432:
1574:
1521:
2570:
930:
405:
sent flowers from prison in Rome. Annual memorial ceremonies are held at his grave, to which also the members of the Grey Wolves attend.
1452:
213:, Çatlı "reportedly helped organize Ağca's escape from an Istanbul military prison, and some have suggested Çatlı was even involved in the
734:
1899:
1614:
1440:
656:
556:
2390:
1930:
1920:
195:
1935:
1882:
1820:
1508:
1491:
440:
242:Çatlı then went to France, where, under the alias of Hasan Kurtoğlu, he planned a series of attacks (18 in France and the rest in
2540:
2368:
2053:
1852:
1776:
1564:
2048:
1496:
1248:
2491:
1095:
992:
2190:
1887:
1842:
1756:
1734:
1647:
1131:
887:
1307:
794:
2565:
2279:
1996:
1717:
2363:
2058:
1689:
1669:
1263:
2318:
1945:
1925:
1847:
1771:
1516:
1322:
360:
278:
217:". In February 1982, he was caught with heroin in Switzerland, but managed to escape detention. In 1998 the magazine
143:
1302:
2041:
2016:
1894:
1744:
1581:
1569:
1435:
1287:
383:
359:
leader, was the sole person to survive the crash. His militia, funded by the
Turkish state, was active against the
228:
127:
123:
1191:
394:
2550:
2219:
1857:
1837:
1484:
1161:
963:
287:
2417:
2083:
1781:
1710:
1479:
191:
1766:
1739:
1684:
1679:
1531:
1526:
232:
2269:
2274:
2214:
2202:
2095:
1952:
1445:
1368:
1315:
1221:
277:
declared on 4 October 1993: "We know the list of businessmen and artists subjected to racketeering by the
223:
alleged that
Abdullah Çatlı had organized the assassination attempt "in exchange for the sum of 3 million
379:
2555:
2422:
2207:
2197:
2164:
1904:
1727:
682:
540:
476:
2530:
2525:
2358:
2353:
2338:
2284:
2229:
2113:
1972:
1957:
1805:
1722:
1536:
605:
368:
340:
283:
167:
630:
2234:
2185:
2118:
2068:
1967:
1877:
1825:
1638:
1619:
1405:
905:
375:
2450:
255:
134:, while travelling in a car with state officials, revealed the depth of the state's complicity in
2479:
2405:
2348:
2328:
2241:
2130:
2073:
1869:
1791:
1457:
1378:
1373:
1281:
1253:
1100:
1076:
997:
509:
322:
219:
131:
705:
451:
402:
202:
2503:
2412:
2375:
2261:
2246:
2063:
2001:
1988:
1962:
1830:
1761:
1705:
1624:
1417:
1392:
1353:
1068:
926:
866:
731:
564:
455:
436:
398:
306:
298:
206:
187:
142:. He was a hitman for the state, and was involved in the killings of suspected members of the
653:
343:, the Director of the Police Academy in Istanbul and Gonça Us (Abdullah Çatlı's girlfriend).
2333:
2301:
2123:
2078:
2021:
1674:
1597:
1412:
1058:
957:
883:
858:
364:
171:
139:
2467:
2400:
2380:
2311:
2306:
2251:
2224:
2135:
2108:
1786:
1751:
1276:
1258:
894:
738:
660:
348:
135:
115:
30:
1109:
1006:
352:
294:
274:
2323:
2103:
2026:
1659:
1427:
1388:
1032:
840:
589:
500:
471:
387:
356:
159:
1139:
845:"Susurluk: The connection between turkey's intelligence community and organized crime"
764:
2519:
2455:
2395:
2296:
2036:
2031:
1664:
1609:
1400:
1080:
790:
677:
635:
302:
114:(1 June 1956 – 3 November 1996) was a Turkish secret government agent, as well as a
2427:
2385:
2011:
1462:
727:
531:
210:
1047:"Turkey's Deep State: Ergenekon and the Threat to Democratisation in the Republic"
336:
246:, Lebanon, Germany, Canada, the US and Austria) on Armenian interests and on the
2291:
1602:
1105:
1002:
803:
344:
310:
231:. In 1985 in Rome, Çatlı declared to a judge "that he had been contacted by the
224:
163:
51:
1063:
1046:
862:
414:
243:
1072:
870:
568:
844:
328:
175:
297:, a team led by Çatlı was responsible for the 1995 deaths of Iranian spies
282:"Çiller's list", promising to get their names removed. One of his victims,
2157:
2147:
1474:
798:
649:Çatlı da NATO-ABD orijinli 'Mister Kontrgerilla'nın 'sağcı' tetikçisiydi.
617:...Abdullah Catli, a wanted Mafia hitman and convicted heroin smuggler...
535:
332:
70:
1199:
209:
on 1 February 1979, in
Istanbul. According to investigative journalist
709:
2152:
1345:
1340:
1169:
480:
includes a major character ("Mehmet Ozbey") loosely based on Çatlı.
247:
236:
1311:
850:
International
Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
413:Çatlı's father was Ahmet Çatlıoğlu; the "-oğlu" suffix is a
557:"Scandal Links Turkish Aides To Deaths, Drugs and Terror"
505:"Scandal Links Turkish Aides to Deaths, Drugs and Terror"
1249:"Abdullah Catli's daughter to write book on her father"
708:; Yurdakul, Doğan (1997). "The Bahcelievler Massacre".
536:"Turkey's pivotal role in the international drug trade"
286:, was to pay ten million dollars, to which casino king
198:(TIP), were murdered, in an attack on their apartment.
190:
and several other MHP members, for the 9 October 1978
1094:
Hakan
Aslaneli and Zafer F. Yoruk (6 November 1996).
2260:
2178:
2094:
1987:
1913:
1868:
1813:
1804:
1698:
1646:
1637:
1590:
1557:
1507:
1426:
1387:
1361:
1352:
254:on 3 May 1984 and the attempted murder of activist
194:in which seven university students, members of the
97:
86:
78:
59:
37:
21:
1303:Network-Building, Ethnicity and Violence In Turkey
888:Mehmet Eymür exposes more of web of dirty liaisons
148:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
1096:"'Traffic Monster' reveals state-mafia relations"
594:"Susurluk and the Legacy of Turkey's Dirty War"
925:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 144.
678:"Les liaisons dangereuses de la police turque"
252:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial Bombing
1323:
8:
1277:"Two portraits of 'The Chief': Which Catli?"
765:"TÜRKEI : Hochachtung vor einem Killer"
923:Tomorrow Now: Envisioning the Next 50 Years
174:. Çatlı was familiar with the views of the
2257:
1810:
1643:
1358:
1330:
1316:
1308:
671:
669:
130:(MHP), during the 1970s. His death in the
29:
18:
1062:
723:
721:
495:
493:
382:, the founder of the Grey Wolves and the
250:, with help from MİT. These included the
462:("The Chief: Gladio's Turkish Hitman").
1192:"Gökçen Çatlı hakkında (About G. atlı)"
526:
524:
522:
520:
489:
1275:Beki, Mehmet Akif (10 November 1997).
944:
942:
309:and demanded a ransom of four million
205:murder the left-wing newspaper editor
1028:
1026:
1024:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
7:
2486:
2474:
921:Sterling, Bruce (10 December 2008).
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
555:Kinzer, Stephen (10 December 1996).
178:MHP and Turkish ultra-nationalists.
1196:Official Web site of Abdullah Çatlı
1166:Official Web site of Abdullah Çatlı
1136:Official Web site of Abdullah Çatlı
186:Çatlı was responsible, along with
2536:Grey Wolves (organization) members
120:National Intelligence Organization
14:
1005:. 6 December 1996. Archived from
950:"Who's who in Politics in Turkey"
795:"Biraz Daha Gayret, Çözülüyor..."
215:1981 Pope's assassination attempt
2497:
2485:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2449:
1853:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
1339:
1247:Özturk, Neslihan (3 July 1997).
347:, a Member of Parliament of the
339:. Also killed in the crash were
2498:
711:Reis: Gladio'nun Türk Tetikçisi
676:Lee, Martin A. (1 March 1997).
629:Korkmaz, Tamer (27 July 2008).
460:Reis: Gladio'nun Türk Tetikçisi
201:He is also said to have helped
16:Turkish secret government agent
2546:Road incident deaths in Turkey
1222:"Reis'in kızına dolarlı nişan"
962:. pp. 6–7. Archived from
1:
2561:Turkish nationalist assassins
990:, 5 December 1996. Quoted in
2571:Political violence in Turkey
2344:Intangible cultural heritage
1690:Southeastern Anatolia Region
1522:Proclamation of the republic
1198:(in Turkish). Archived from
1168:(in Turkish). Archived from
802:(in Turkish). Archived from
450:Another book was written by
335:, a town in the province of
268:Turkish intelligence service
138:in what became known as the
1615:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
1045:Park, Bill (October 2008).
714:(in Turkish). Su Yayinlari.
2587:
1446:Conquest of Constantinople
384:Nationalist Movement Party
378:on the name Mehmet Özbay.
320:
128:Nationalist Movement Party
126:, the youth branch of the
82:Nevşehir Kaldırım Cemetery
2445:
1953:The constitutional system
1485:Second Constitutional Era
1470:Decline and modernization
1301:Bozarslan, Hamit (1999),
1064:10.1080/03071840802521937
863:10.1080/08850609808435368
631:"Kim, kimin nesi oluyor?"
466:Abdullah Çatlı in fiction
401:attended his funeral and
105:
101:Meral Aydoğan (1974–1996)
28:
1936:Ministry of the Interior
1921:Administrative divisions
1480:First Constitutional Era
817:Saint-Pierre'in Kurtları
361:Kurdistan Workers' Party
355:province and a Kurdish
144:Kurdistan Workers' Party
1883:Parliamentary elections
1685:Eastern Anatolia Region
1680:Central Anatolia Region
1362:Ancient and Middle Ages
993:"Turkish Press Scanner"
893:15 January 2012 at the
732:The Assassins of a Pope
273:Turkish Prime Minister
196:Workers Party of Turkey
2054:Science and technology
1888:Presidential elections
1369:Prehistory of Anatolia
431:Çatlı, Gökçen (2000).
331:on 3 November 1996 in
170:, a small province in
162:family in the city of
2049:Free trade agreements
1931:Intelligence Services
1728:North Anatolian Fault
1035:. (1 June 1998).p.121
910:Turkish Press Scanner
683:Le Monde diplomatique
541:Le Monde diplomatique
220:Le Monde diplomatique
192:Bahçelievler Massacre
2566:Turkish crime bosses
2541:People from Nevşehir
2433:World heritage sites
1958:Turkish Armed Forces
1843:Constitutional Court
1757:Flora and vegetation
1735:Environmental issues
1723:East Anatolian Fault
1670:Mediterranean Region
908:, 16 December 1996,
737:11 July 2007 at the
659:26 June 2015 at the
606:Jamestown Foundation
592:(28 December 2008).
503:(10 December 1996).
369:deep state in Turkey
158:Çatlı was born to a
2002:Banking and Finance
1620:History of Anatolia
1517:War of Independence
1509:Republic of Türkiye
1406:Battle of Manzikert
1226:www.hurriyet.com.tr
1202:on 22 November 2008
1172:on 22 November 2008
969:on 15 November 2019
906:Hurriyet Daily News
886:, 8 December 2011,
793:(5 December 1996).
513:. pp. A1, A14.
397:from the far right
376:diplomatic passport
2059:Telecommunications
1848:Court of Cassation
1549:Multi-party period
1458:Ottoman Old Regime
1379:Byzantine Anatolia
1374:Classical Anatolia
1282:Turkish Daily News
1254:Turkish Daily News
1142:on 19 October 2008
1132:"Dügün Davetiyesi"
1112:on 14 January 2013
1101:Turkish Daily News
998:Turkish Daily News
841:Gunter, Michael M.
806:on 16 October 2007
561:The New York Times
510:The New York Times
323:Susurluk car crash
132:Susurluk car crash
122:(MİT). He led the
2513:
2512:
2441:
2440:
1983:
1982:
1926:Foreign relations
1900:Political parties
1800:
1799:
1633:
1632:
1625:History of Thrace
1527:Atatürk's reforms
1418:Anatolian beyliks
1162:"FOTOĞRAF ALBÜMÜ"
1033:Gunter, Michael M
932:978-0-307-49199-2
598:Terrorism Monitor
399:Great Union Party
395:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
307:Mehmet Ali Yaprak
109:
108:
2578:
2551:Contract killers
2501:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2258:
2143:Cities and towns
2124:Turkish language
2079:Turkish Airlines
1895:Electoral system
1858:Council of State
1811:
1745:Waste management
1675:Black Sea Region
1653:
1644:
1598:Turkic migration
1544:One-party period
1413:Sultanate of Rum
1359:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1290:
1286:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1261:on 28 June 2007.
1257:. Archived from
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1138:. Archived from
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1108:. Archived from
1091:
1085:
1084:
1066:
1051:The RUSI Journal
1042:
1036:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
968:
954:
946:
937:
936:
918:
912:
903:
897:
881:
875:
874:
837:
822:
821:
813:
811:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
761:
746:
730:(6 April 1997),
725:
716:
715:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
673:
664:
651:
646:
644:
626:
620:
619:
614:
612:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
552:
546:
545:
528:
515:
514:
497:
446:
380:Alparslan Türkeş
365:Susurluk scandal
327:Çatlı died in a
288:Ömer Lütfü Topal
172:Central Anatolia
166:. He grew up in
140:Susurluk scandal
93:agent, espionage
66:
47:
45:
33:
19:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2437:
2256:
2252:Women in Turkey
2220:Law enforcement
2174:
2170:Life expectancy
2136:Islam in Turkey
2090:
1979:
1941:National Police
1909:
1864:
1796:
1787:Turkish Riviera
1694:
1651:
1650:
1629:
1586:
1553:
1532:Language reform
1503:
1422:
1383:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1298:
1293:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1022:
1012:
1010:
991:
986:
982:
972:
970:
966:
952:
948:
947:
940:
933:
920:
919:
915:
904:
900:
895:Wayback Machine
882:
878:
843:(1 June 1998).
839:
838:
825:
809:
807:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
763:
762:
749:
739:Wayback Machine
726:
719:
704:
703:
699:
689:
687:
675:
674:
667:
661:Wayback Machine
642:
640:
628:
627:
623:
610:
608:
590:Jenkins, Gareth
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
554:
553:
549:
534:(5 July 1998).
530:
529:
518:
501:Kinzer, Stephen
499:
498:
491:
487:
468:
443:
430:
423:
411:
403:Mehmet Ali Ağca
349:True Path Party
341:Hüseyin Kocadağ
325:
319:
264:
203:Mehmet Ali Ağca
184:
156:
136:organized crime
116:contract killer
74:
68:
64:
63:3 November 1996
55:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:Radio stations
2366:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Turkish people
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2069:Transportation
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:National parks
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1711:Climate change
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:Marmara Region
1656:
1654:
1652:(west to east)
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1565:Constitutional
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1453:Transformation
1450:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1428:Ottoman Empire
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1296:External links
1294:
1292:
1291:
1267:
1239:
1213:
1183:
1153:
1123:
1086:
1037:
1020:
1009:on 1 July 2012
980:
938:
931:
913:
898:
876:
823:
782:
771:. October 1997
769:www.spiegel.de
747:
743:Albion Monitor
717:
697:
665:
621:
581:
547:
516:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
474:'s 2000 novel
472:Bruce Sterling
467:
464:
456:Doğan Yurdakul
448:
447:
441:
422:
419:
410:
407:
357:village guards
321:Main article:
318:
315:
299:Lazım Esmaeili
284:Behçet Cantürk
263:
260:
183:
180:
155:
152:
146:(PKK) and the
112:Abdullah Çatlı
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
67:(aged 40)
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Abdullah Çatlı
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2583:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2505:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Air pollution
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Aegean Region
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Turkification
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:Classical Age
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:Seljuk Empire
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
981:
965:
961:
959:
958:Heinrich Böll
951:
945:
943:
939:
934:
928:
924:
917:
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:Today's Zaman
880:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
846:
842:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
818:
805:
801:
800:
796:
792:
786:
783:
770:
766:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
713:
712:
707:
706:Yalçın, Soner
701:
698:
685:
684:
679:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
650:
638:
637:
632:
625:
622:
618:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
585:
582:
570:
566:
562:
558:
551:
548:
543:
542:
537:
533:
532:Nezan, Kendal
527:
525:
523:
521:
517:
512:
511:
506:
502:
496:
494:
490:
484:
479:
478:
473:
470:
469:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
444:
442:975-362-573-1
438:
434:
429:
428:
427:
420:
418:
416:
409:Personal life
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
324:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:Askar Simitko
300:
296:
293:According to
291:
289:
285:
280:
276:
271:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
87:Occupation(s)
85:
81:
79:Resting place
77:
72:
62:
58:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2556:Anti-Marxism
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2339:Illumination
2275:Architecture
2203:Human rights
2191:Universities
2109:Ethnic Kurds
2096:Demographics
2007:Construction
1280:
1270:
1259:the original
1252:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1228:(in Turkish)
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1195:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1165:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1135:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1099:
1089:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:the original
996:
987:
983:
971:. Retrieved
964:the original
956:
922:
916:
901:
879:
854:
848:
816:
815:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
797:
785:
773:. Retrieved
768:
742:
728:Lucy Komisar
710:
700:
688:. Retrieved
681:
648:
641:. Retrieved
639:(in Turkish)
634:
624:
616:
609:. Retrieved
601:
597:
584:
572:. Retrieved
560:
550:
539:
508:
475:
459:
452:Soner Yalçın
449:
432:
424:
421:Bibliography
412:
393:
373:
367:exposed the
326:
311:deutschmarks
295:Mehmet Eymür
292:
275:Tansu Çiller
272:
265:
256:Ara Toranian
241:
218:
211:Lucy Komisar
200:
185:
157:
111:
110:
65:(1996-11-03)
2531:1996 deaths
2526:1956 births
2492:WikiProject
2423:Video games
2215:Individuals
2208:LGBT rights
2198:Health care
2165:Immigration
1946:Gendarmerie
1905:Referendums
1821:Legislative
1718:Earthquakes
1603:Oghuz Turks
1492:Dissolution
1116:11 December
988:Yeni Yuzyil
810:23 December
791:Dündar, Can
686:(in French)
643:28 December
611:28 December
433:Babam Çatlı
388:Mehmet Ağar
363:(PKK). The
345:Sedat Bucak
229:Grey Wolves
225:German mark
207:Abdi İpekçi
188:Haluk Kırcı
124:Grey Wolves
48:1 June 1956
2520:Categories
2364:Newspapers
2349:Literature
2329:Folk dance
2230:Corruption
2114:Minorities
2042:Renewables
1997:Automotive
1806:Government
1537:Secularism
1232:1 December
857:(2): 120.
775:1 December
636:Yeni Şafak
485:References
415:patronymic
351:(DYP) for
244:Yugoslavia
227:" for the
44:1956-06-01
2418:TV series
2376:Miniature
2319:Festivals
2235:Terrorism
2186:Education
2119:Languages
1963:Air Force
1878:Elections
1826:Executive
1772:Mountains
1639:Geography
1558:Overviews
1497:Partition
1463:Tulip era
1206:1 January
1176:1 January
1146:1 January
1081:154033736
1073:0307-1847
1057:(5): 54.
1013:1 January
871:0885-0607
690:7 October
569:0362-4331
477:Zeitgeist
458:, titled
435:. Timaş.
426:nation."
353:Şanlıurfa
337:Balıkesir
329:car crash
262:1984–1996
182:1978–1984
176:far-right
150:(ASALA).
2468:Category
2406:Football
2391:Painting
2334:Folklore
2242:Marriage
2148:Istanbul
2131:Religion
2084:Railways
2074:Aviation
2012:Currency
1870:Politics
1838:Judicial
1814:Branches
1792:Wildlife
1582:Military
1570:Economic
1475:Tanzimat
1106:Hürriyet
1003:Hürriyet
960:Stiftung
891:Archived
799:Milliyet
735:Archived
657:Archived
333:Susurluk
237:the Pope
168:Nevşehir
164:Nevşehir
118:for the
73:, Turkey
71:Susurluk
54:, Turkey
52:Nevşehir
2504:Outline
2480:Commons
2413:Theater
2396:Pottery
2312:Ottoman
2307:Cuisine
2285:Ottoman
2262:Culture
2247:Poverty
2179:Society
2064:Tourism
2017:Defense
1989:Economy
1831:Cabinet
1762:Geology
1706:Climate
1648:Regions
1575:Ottoman
1393:Beyliks
1389:Seljuks
1354:History
1288:Alt URL
1264:Alt URL
973:23 July
654:English
574:1 April
160:Turkish
2456:Portal
2401:Sports
2302:Cinema
2297:Carpet
2280:Seljuk
2270:Anthem
2153:Ankara
2022:Energy
1914:Topics
1782:Rivers
1699:Topics
1591:Topics
1346:Turkey
1079:
1071:
929:
869:
567:
439:
154:Career
98:Spouse
2386:Names
2381:Music
2354:Media
2225:Crime
2158:İzmir
1767:Lakes
1752:Fauna
1077:S2CID
967:(PDF)
953:(PDF)
604:(9).
317:Death
248:ASALA
2428:Wine
2324:Flag
2027:Coal
1973:Navy
1968:Land
1436:Rise
1391:and
1234:2020
1208:2009
1178:2009
1148:2009
1118:2008
1069:ISSN
1015:2009
975:2020
927:ISBN
867:ISSN
812:2008
777:2020
692:2022
645:2008
613:2008
576:2020
565:ISSN
454:and
437:ISBN
371:.
301:and
266:The
60:Died
38:Born
2292:Art
2037:Oil
2032:Gas
1059:doi
1055:153
859:doi
279:PKK
239:".
233:BND
91:MİT
2522::
2359:TV
1279:.
1251:.
1224:.
1194:.
1164:.
1134:.
1104:.
1098:.
1075:.
1067:.
1053:.
1049:.
1023:^
1001:.
995:.
955:.
941:^
865:.
855:11
853:.
847:.
826:^
814:.
767:.
750:^
741:,
720:^
680:.
668:^
647:.
633:.
615:.
600:.
596:.
563:.
559:.
538:.
519:^
507:.
492:^
313:.
258:.
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
1285:.
1236:.
1210:.
1180:.
1150:.
1120:.
1083:.
1061::
1017:.
977:.
935:.
873:.
861::
779:.
745:.
694:.
663:)
652:(
602:6
578:.
544:.
445:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
