841:, a First VP and a Second VP, to help ensure a stable government by attempting to provide ethnic and religious balance to senior government leadership positions. Unofficial and non-certified electoral results were announced during the day on 16 September 2009, showing that Abdullah was in second position with 27.8% of the total votes cast. President Karzai did not achieve the 50.01% vote majority required to avoid a runoff election. A large number of fraudulent ballots, mostly belonging to Karzai's camp, were disallowed by the Independent Afghan Electoral Commission. Karzai came under intense international political and diplomatic pressure from international leaders because of allegations of large-scale fraud. Hamid Karzai eventually agreed to participate in a designated head-to-head runoff election (held between the contenders with the two largest numbers of total votes in the first election) which was scheduled nationwide for 7 November 2009.
986:
55:
491:, had secured 35% of the total vote. Due to signs of fraud, the results of the second round were heavily contested and led to a deadlock. Despite the controversy regarding the results of the second round of elections, the final certified result by the Independent election commission of Afghanistan shows that Ashraf Ghani received 55.3% of the votes while Abdullah Abdullah secured 44.7% of the vote. After months of talks and US mediation, the two candidates established a national unity government in which Abdullah served as the Chief Executive of Afghanistan.
2463:
914:
744:
2281:
689:, also called the United Islamic Front, was created under the leadership of Ahmad Shah Massoud. The Northern Alliance was supported by Russia, Iran and India. Abdullah became the United Front's Minister of Foreign Affairs. Islamic State of Afghanistan elements of the United Front, including the Defense Minister Ahmad Shah Massoud and the Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah, remained Afghanistan's internationally recognized government. The Taliban government was recognized by only three countries –
870:
will continue to fight. So, for them, I don't think that we have a way forward with talks or negotiations or contacts or anything as such. Then we have to be prepared to tackle and deal with them militarily. In terms of the
Taliban on the ground, there are lots of possibilities and opportunities that with the help of the people in different parts of the country, we can attract them to the peace process; provided, we create a favorable environment on this side of the line.
951:
seeking foreign investment and support. He has further sought to implement a number of ceasefires with the
Taliban. Citing mistrust of the Taliban, Abdullah has taken a somewhat more hardline stance against the Taliban movement than his presidential counterpart Ashraf Ghani, noting a number of failed attempts at long-term peace. In April 2019, Abdullah opted not to attend the Consultative Peace Jirga, noting that the Jirga was unlikely to resolve any issues.
806:
977:
pressured the Afghan government to come up with a solution by cutting $ 1 billion of aid. This, with mounting international pressure and the threat of the
Taliban, forced officials to strike a deal between Abdullah and Ghani. The deal left President Ghani in charge of executive power and created the High Council of National Reconciliation. Mr. Abdullah is head of the council, where he will lead peace efforts with the Taliban.
2453:
934:
power-sharing deal were initially agreed to, but
Abdullah later remained defiant. A UN-led audit failed to sway Abdullah as he insisted the audit team could not explain a million extra votes counted in the run-off. Ghani supporters insisted they wanted to do a deal with Abdullah, and said they were leaving the door open to negotiations.
976:
was declared as the winner, Abdullah declared himself winner as well, sparking a political crisis and leading him to publicly state that he would form a parallel government. On 9 March, both
Abdullah and Ghani took the presidential oath of office at separate inauguration ceremonies. The United States
898:
Abdullah has been the
Secretary General of the Massoud Foundation since June 2006. The Massoud Foundation is an independent, non-aligned, non-profitable and non-political organization established by people who have been affected by the life of Massoud. It provides humanitarian assistance to Afghans
844:
On 1 November 2009, Abdullah announced that he had decided to withdraw from the runoff election, citing his lack of faith in the
President Karzai government's ability to hold a "fair and transparent" second election process. Subsequently, Hamid Karzai was declared the winner by the Afghan Electoral
933:
in June 2014. The results of that election remained in dispute through until
September 2014, with Abdullah claiming the government and the national electoral institutions manipulated the results. Pressure from the United States on the two candidates to resolve their differences, and to negotiate a
869:
I should say that
Taliban are not fighting in order to be accommodated. They are fighting in order to bring the state down. So it's a futile exercise, and it's just misleading. ... There are groups that will fight to the death. Whether we like to talk to them or we don't like to talk to them, they
950:
Following a close loss to Ashraf Ghani in the second round of the 2014 election, Abdullah became Chief
Executive, a newly created position that encompasses prime ministerial powers. Serving as Chief Executive, Abdullah has actively met with international business leaders and politicians alike,
941:
announced Ghani the winner. Five hours later, Abdullah and Ghani signed a power-sharing agreement, with Ghani being named president and Abdullah taking on an important position in the government; the deal was signed in front of the presidential palace, with incumbent president Hamid Karzai in
1019:
and Abdullah. The representatives said that the Taliban was "ready to recruit them" but said that Karzai was unlikely to be part of the government as they do not want "old horses". As for Abdullah, the Taliban showed a different approach saying that he was the "least controversial."
617:
in 1983. After graduating, he worked for several months as a resident ophthalmologist at the National Organisation for Ophthalmic Rehabilitation (NOOR) hospital in Kabul. Then he moved to Pakistan, where he worked in the Syed Jamaluddin Afghan Eye Hospital for Afghan Refugees in
857:
In the 18 September 2010 parliamentary election, the Coalition for Change and Hope won more than 90 seats out of 249 seats, becoming the main opposition party. As a result, it is assumed that the new Parliament will introduce some checks and balances on the Presidential power.
882:(the former head of the Afghan Parliament), Homayoon Shah-asefi (a former presidential candidate and leader of the monarchist party with ties to the family of former king Mohammed Zahir, Noorolhagh Oloumi (a senior political figure in the former Afghan communist government),
1509:
Fifty years ago I was born in the second district of Karte Parwan in Kabul in the same house where I reside today. Both of my parents were born in Kabul, but my father's family comes from Kandahar and my mother's from the Panjshir Province. I have seven sisters and two
634:
and made his way to Panjshir. In September, he became the head of the Health Department for the Panjshir Resistance Front, coordinating treatments and health care for the resistance fighters and the civilian population. He became a close associate and adviser to
1674:
785:
tried to reassure the Northern Alliance that the deployment was not a vanguard of a British peacekeeping army, but Northern Alliance leaders did not believe them; with the threat of the Northern Alliance opening fire on incoming
1004:
On 17 May 2020, a deal was reached where Abdullah was to lead the country's High Council for National Reconciliation (HCNR) as a chairman. Moreover, HCNR was given the authority to handle and approve all affairs related to the
1678:
2183:
1178:
853:
After the 2009 Afghan Presidential Elections, Abdullah created the Coalition for Change and Hope (CCH). The NCA presented the leading democratic opposition movement against the government of Hamid Karzai.
797:, Abdullah was one of the few people who kept their position from the Transitional Government and was re-appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs for another year. In 2005 he resigned his position.
570:
and Kabul, where his father was serving as an administrator in the land survey, and subsequently the audit section of the Prime Minister's office. His father was a senator during the final years of
878:, supported by dozens of Afghan political parties and led by Abdullah, was formed to challenge the government of President Hamid Karzai. Major figures associated with the coalition include
2419:
2673:
1550:
766:
In November 2001, a diplomatic crisis unfolded when the British government, without any forewarning or seeking permission from the Northern Alliance, flew members of the British
760:
1481:
1069:
1429:
2966:
2054:
682:
2747:
985:
1815:
1339:
829:. Abdullah selected as his running mates Humayun Shah Asefi as his First Vice President and Dr. Cheragh Ali Cheragh (a surgeon from Kabul who is a practicing
1009:. The Council held its first meeting in December 2020, several months after its official creation, despite having incomplete membership and power struggles.
3062:
2648:
942:
attendance. Part of the deal stipulated that the Independent Election Commission would not release the exact vote totals of the second round of voting.
3193:
2441:
2378:
1616:
1165:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Dr. Abdullah Abdullah on Monday said the national unity government remained committed to reforming the electoral bodies.
614:
446:
181:
3233:
579:
1203:
3228:
1096:
774:. Abdullah was "apoplectic" as he considered the uninvited arrival to be a violation of sovereignty, and complained bitterly to the head of the
54:
925:
held on 5 April 2014. On 13 April, BBC News reported that the counting indicated that Abdullah had thus far received 44.65% of the vote, with
899:
especially in the fields of health care and education. It also runs programs in the fields of culture, construction, agriculture and welfare.
425:
Afghan politician who led the High Council for National Reconciliation (HCNR) from May 2020 until August 2021, when the Afghan government was
2403:
1657:
469:
2297:
1012:
Following the collapse of the Republican government and Abdullah's meeting with Hekmatyar, the political fate of the HCNR remains unclear.
2022:
1357:
2533:
2476:
2457:
1996:
1772:
647:
1708:
2349:
1372:"Presidential & Provincial Councils elections. Afghanistan 2014 Elections: Runoff Presidential Election Final Certified Results"
966:
960:
922:
908:
875:
822:
794:
667:
484:
480:
476:
318:
234:
3208:
1257:
938:
495:
434:
1768:
515:
2286:
1371:
969:. Abdullah selected Enayatullah Babur Farahmand as his First Vice President and Asadullah Sadati as Second Vice President.
2434:
1785:
442:
119:
2309:
3218:
3213:
2138:
1320:
729:
712:
to provide humanitarian help to the people of Afghanistan. Abdullah translated when Massoud stated that the Taliban and
655:
150:
1943:
479:, coming second with 30.5% of the total votes. In 2010, he created the Coalition for Change and Hope, which became the
1233:
534:. However, it was later announced that Abdullah Abdullah and Karzai had failed to secure roles in the new government.
763:
in Bonn in 2001, Abdullah was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Interim Administration in December 2001.
3223:
3188:
2235:
1823:
752:
510:, seeking to form a government. Reports emerged on 25 August that a 12-member council will be formed to govern the
3198:
2184:"abdullah: Taliban keeps ex-Afghan president Karzai, former chief executive Abdullah under virtual house arrest"
2106:
1122:
2812:
2427:
2263:
2124:
743:
362:
913:
3203:
3076:
2980:
2761:
2574:
2208:
2080:
1032:
by the Taliban in Afghanistan. On 4 May 2022 he was allowed to leave for India to be with his family during
709:
597:
led him to adopt the full name "Abdullah Abdullah". Abdullah is married, and has three daughters and a son.
499:
1915:
1890:
1624:
1430:"Afghanistan's Hekmatyar says heading for Doha with Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah to meet Taliban - Al Jazeera"
3183:
3106:
3071:
2999:
2877:
2544:
2371:
834:
659:
308:
214:
2992:
2931:
2767:
2613:
2598:
631:
3046:
2865:
2830:
2805:
2781:
575:
2986:
2245:
1148:
2842:
2603:
1321:"Presidential & Provincial Councils elections. Afghanistan 2014 Elections: 2014 Elections Results"
483:
in 2011 and is one of the leading democratic opposition movements in Afghanistan. He ran again in the
3178:
3152:
3100:
3094:
2883:
2490:
2388:
1006:
767:
698:
430:
426:
226:
2608:
2918:
2787:
2774:
1074:
733:
705:
663:
571:
519:
503:
2729:
2593:
2154:
1845:
1576:
704:
In early 2001, Abdullah traveled with Ahmad Shah Massoud to Brussels, where Massoud addressed the
3088:
3029:
2799:
2693:
2508:
2502:
2291:
2239:
2027:
1045:
998:
887:
883:
814:
640:
454:
438:
2618:
543:
300:
2055:"Afghan election challenger Abdullah declares himself president, announces parallel government"
716:
had introduced "a very wrong perception of Islam" and that without the support of Pakistan and
3006:
2900:
2521:
2331:
1764:
1653:
779:
756:
686:
590:
583:
563:
450:
2924:
2912:
2871:
2755:
2687:
2623:
1015:
On 1 September 2021, Taliban representatives said that they had approached former president
930:
610:
413:
154:
805:
2699:
2302:
2160:
1700:
787:
717:
651:
523:
401:
1229:
2280:
1482:"Afghanistan crisis: Taliban include Karzai, Abdullah, Baradar in its 12-member council"
1278:
3051:
3023:
2974:
2859:
2793:
2736:
2681:
2556:
2496:
1415:
838:
527:
304:
2270:
1179:"Ghani named winner of Afghan election, will share power with rival in new government"
518:. Reportedly 7 members were already agreed upon: Abdullah himself, Karzai, Hekmatyar,
17:
3172:
3140:
2836:
1068:
Hendrix, Steve; George, Susannah; Pannett, Rachel; Khan, Haq Nawaz (23 August 2021).
720:, the Taliban would not be able to sustain their military campaign for up to a year.
606:
458:
397:
2705:
2662:
2514:
2275:
1340:"Afghanistan: In Afghan Election, Signs of Systemic Fraud Cast Doubt on Many Votes"
1029:
1016:
994:
973:
926:
879:
826:
810:
690:
559:
488:
472:
202:
140:
88:
2023:"Afghan President's Rival Threatens Parallel Inauguration After Disputed Election"
2155:"Former Afghan leader Hamid Karzai unlikely to be part of Taliban-led government"
1863:
1647:
3146:
2955:
2906:
2629:
2569:
2550:
1033:
929:
following behind with 33.6%. Abdullah and Ghani were then bound to compete in a
677:
seized power in Kabul and 90% of the country, with military training support by
594:
551:
531:
1793:
1551:"Afghan election: Hamid Karzai's rival Abdullah Abdullah crosses ethnic divide"
1527:
1401:
449:
from December 2001 to April 2005. Prior to that, he was a senior member of the
3123:
3082:
2949:
2229:
1746:
965:
Incumbent Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah registered as a candidate for the
830:
782:
636:
357:
778:
field office, threatening to resign if the British did not withdraw. British
630:
In 1985, Abdullah returned to Afghanistan to join the resistance against the
2711:
2562:
1528:"Who is Abdullah Abdullah? Afghanistan's three-times presidential contender"
1379:
990:
462:
1971:
1455:
1324:
1070:"Taliban sends hundreds of fighters to final province beyond its control"
713:
694:
678:
619:
567:
555:
511:
487:
and went to the second round with 45% the total vote. His closest rival,
921:
On 1 October 2013, Abdullah officially announced his nomination for the
2250:
2032:
1997:"Abdullah confirms he will not participate in Consultative Peace Jirga"
862:
821:
On 6 May 2009, Abdullah registered as an Independent candidate for the
674:
422:
865:
insurgency and Karzai's strategy of negotiations Dr. Abdullah stated:
2259:
2254:
1675:"The Transition to Democracy in Afghanistan and the Challenges Ahead"
771:
574:'s rule. Abdullah has seven sisters and two brothers. His nephew was
2107:"Afghan Rivals Sign Power-Sharing Deal as Political Crisis Subsides"
1944:"Ashraf Ghani Is Named President of Afghanistan by Elections Panel"
562:
mother from Panjshir. His early years were split between living in
558:
father, Ghulam Mahyyoddin Zmaryalay, from the Kandahar area, and a
1315:
1313:
1304:"2010 Afghan Parliamentary Election: Checks and Balances of Power"
1204:"Ghani sworn in as Afghan president, rival holds own inauguration"
984:
912:
804:
742:
547:
1972:"Afghanistan's Chief Executive – Abdullah Abdullah from HARDtalk"
1416:"Afghanistan: Inside John Kerry's Diplomatic Save in Afghanistan"
378:
1303:
666:. Abdullah was appointed chief of staff and spokesperson of the
605:
Abdullah graduated from Naderia High School in 1976. He studied
507:
366:
2423:
1677:. Council on Foreign Relations. 17 October 2002. Archived from
1323:. Independent Election Commission. 23 June 2016. Archived from
1916:"Abdullah insists he has won and refuses to accept vote audit"
1358:"Afghanistan: Afghan Presidential Election Deadlock Continues"
775:
1402:"Afghanistan: Afghan presidential contenders sign unity deal"
1123:"Abdullah Calls for Unity at Signing of Agreement with Ghani"
2246:
Dr. Abdullah Abdullah Official Presidential Campaign Website
1097:"Taliban talks in sight as Afghan political rivals end feud"
997:
and Abdullah Abdullah, 25 June 2021, two months before the
1864:"Afghan poll: Abdullah slightly ahead as count continues"
1258:"Afghanistan: New Coalition Challenges Karzai Government"
2152:
Findlay, Stephanie; England, Andrew (1 September 2021).
1507:"Dr. Abdullah Abdullah". khaama.com. 26 September 2010.
1456:"Taliban met ex-Afghan leader Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah"
1279:"Afghan opposition says new parliament can check Karzai"
1028:
In February 2022, Abdullah was temporarily placed under
69:
Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation
1063:
1061:
2125:"Afghan president and rival agree power-sharing deal"
751:
In October 2001 the Taliban regime was overthrown by
1741:
1739:
981:
High Council for National Reconciliation (2020–2021)
589:
Until he became a government minister, Abdullah had
498:
on 17 August 2021, leader of the Taliban-affiliated
3133:
3116:
3061:
3039:
3016:
2965:
2942:
2893:
2852:
2823:
2746:
2721:
2672:
2647:
2584:
2532:
2475:
2139:"High Council for National Reconciliation Archives"
1816:"Why Karzai's Rival Abdullah Won't Budge on Runoff"
1761:
Unwinnable: Britain's War in Afghanistan, 2001–2014
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
373:
356:
348:
325:
314:
280:
275:
261:
251:
232:
220:
208:
198:
180:
170:
160:
146:
136:
118:
106:
94:
84:
68:
34:
2153:
790:troop transports, the deployment was put on hold.
1378:. Independent Election Commission. Archived from
429:. The council had been established to facilitate
1577:"Poll shows Afghan vote headed for second round"
1252:
1250:
613:'s Department of Medicine, where he received an
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
867:
833:) as Second Vice President. Afghanistan has an
685:. Following the Taliban takeover of Kabul, the
593:; demands from Western newspaper editors for a
2209:"Dr. Abdullah Abdullah Returns to Afghanistan"
2081:"Amid Controversy, Ghani Takes Oath of Office"
1846:"Abdullah Abdullah: Talks With Taliban Futile"
1786:"Afghan President Karzai appoints new cabinet"
1522:
1520:
1518:
2435:
890:) and several current Members of Parliament.
845:Commission (essentially winning by default).
8:
1937:
1935:
1933:
542:Abdullah was born in the second district of
2644:
2472:
2442:
2428:
2420:
2315:
2312:at the Asia Society, New York, 27 May 2010
2279:
1024:Taliban takeover and subsequent activities
445:from September 2014 to March 2020, and as
132:29 September 2014 – 11 March 2020
53:
44:
31:
2298:Karzai's Challenger Dr. Abdullah Abdullah
1747:"Massoud in the European Parliament 2001"
1617:"Dr. Abdullah Abdullah: In His Own Words"
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1036:. He returned to Afghanistan on 11 June.
194:22 December 2001 – 20 April 2005
580:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
1057:
972:After the election results showed that
761:International Conference on Afghanistan
247:18 March 2010 – 15 August 2021
2404:Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan
1966:
1964:
825:, running against incumbent president
412:
2182:Khan, Omer Farooq (1 February 2022).
1918:. Radio Free Europe. 8 September 2014
80:17 May 2020 – 15 August 2021
7:
1652:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
1942:Nordland, Rod (21 September 2014).
1822:. 21 September 2009. Archived from
405:
2816:(chargé d'affaires) (2021–present)
1792:. 24 December 2004. Archived from
25:
2935:(chargé d'affaires; 2022–present)
2350:National Coalition of Afghanistan
2289:collected news and commentary at
2273:collected news and commentary at
1621:National Coalition of Afghanistan
1149:"CEO renews electoral reform vow"
967:2019 Afghan presidential election
961:2019 Afghan presidential election
909:2014 Afghan presidential election
876:National Coalition of Afghanistan
849:National Coalition of Afghanistan
823:2009 Afghan presidential election
795:2004 Afghan presidential election
481:National Coalition of Afghanistan
477:2009 Afghan presidential election
319:National Coalition of Afghanistan
235:National Coalition of Afghanistan
3194:Foreign ministers of Afghanistan
2722:Ambassador to the United Kingdom
2461:
2451:
1891:"Afghan Voters Signaling a Turn"
1711:from the original on 12 May 2009
1306:. Khaama Press. 9 December 2010.
1177:Craig, Tim (21 September 2014).
506:met with Abdullah and Karzai in
3234:21st-century Afghan politicians
3003:(chargé d'affaires) (2015–2017)
2778:(chargé d'affaires) (2007–2011)
2674:Ambassador to the United States
1889:Nordland, Rod (26 April 2014).
1338:Gall, Carlotta (23 June 2016).
939:Independent Election Commission
496:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
435:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
338:
3229:Afghan expatriates in Pakistan
2659:(chargé d'affaires; 2022–2023)
1733:(New York: Penguin, 2005), 14.
1549:Farmer, Ben (13 August 2009).
1228:Cross, Tony (12 August 2009).
993:meeting with Afghan President
683:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
632:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
516:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
494:Following the collapse of the
443:Chief Executive of Afghanistan
120:Chief Executive of Afghanistan
1:
2105:Mashal, Mujib (17 May 2020).
27:Afghan politician (born 1960)
2213:The Khaama Press News Agency
2001:The Khaama Press News Agency
1701:"Profile: Abdullah Abdullah"
817:, and Abdullah in April 2009
730:Bonn Agreement (Afghanistan)
656:Islamic State of Afghanistan
601:Education and medical career
414:[abdʊlˈlɒːabdʊlˈlɒː]
151:Khyal Mohammad Mohammad Khan
2477:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2379:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1850:National Public Radio (NPR)
1234:Radio France Internationale
946:Chief Executive (2014–2020)
903:2014 presidential candidacy
759:forces. As a result of the
453:, working as an adviser to
447:Minister of Foreign Affairs
182:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3250:
2458:Ambassadors of Afghanistan
2242:in the European Parliament
958:
955:2019 presidential election
906:
801:2009 presidential election
753:Operation Enduring Freedom
727:
673:On 27 September 1996, the
485:2014 presidential election
421:on 5 September 1960) is a
2813:Sardar Ahmed Khan Shakeeb
2643:
2471:
2410:
2401:
2395:
2385:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2346:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2318:
441:. Abdullah served as the
427:overthrown by the Taliban
387:
271:
240:
187:
125:
73:
64:
52:
41:
2585:Permanent Representative
2534:Permanent Representative
2319:Party political offices
2310:Video: Abdullah Abdullah
2300:, Aryn Baker in Pashir,
1646:Filkins, Dexter (2008).
1530:. BBC. 27 September 2019
578:, the spokesman for the
528:Khalil-ur-Rehman Haqqani
520:Abdul Ghani Baradar
42:
3209:Afghan ophthalmologists
2981:Mohammad Anwar Anwarzai
2967:Ambassador to Australia
2770:(designated ambassador)
2762:Mohammad Anwar Anwarzai
755:including American and
710:international community
3107:Shaida Mohammad Abdali
2878:Shaida Mohammad Abdali
2748:Ambassador to Pakistan
2525:(acting; 2021–present)
2372:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
1001:
918:
886:(a younger brother of
874:In December 2011, the
872:
818:
748:
681:, and established the
660:provisional government
646:After the fall of the
626:Early political career
622:for more than a year.
309:Kingdom of Afghanistan
215:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
18:Abdullah (Afghanistan)
2866:Sayed Makhdoom Raheen
2831:Mohammad Omar Daudzai
2782:Mohammad Omar Daudzai
2330:Deputy Leader of the
988:
959:Further information:
937:On 19 September, the
923:presidential election
916:
907:Further information:
808:
746:
576:Mohammad Fahim Dashty
554:. He is the son of a
468:Abdullah ran against
3134:Ambassador to Norway
3117:Ambassador to France
3095:Mohammad Amin Fatemi
3072:Mohammad Noor Akbary
3017:Ambassador to Turkey
3000:Ghulam Abbas Farasoo
2943:Ambassador to Canada
2894:Ambassador to Russia
2491:Rangin Dadfar Spanta
2398:Position established
2389:Rangin Dadfar Spanta
1826:on 22 September 2010
1763:, Bodley Head, 2017
1615:Abdullah, Abdullah.
1007:Afghan peace process
809:From left to right:
768:Special Boat Service
699:United Arab Emirates
648:communist government
257:Position established
227:Rangin Dadfar Spanta
166:Position established
3219:Pashtun politicians
3214:Afghan Tajik people
3063:Ambassador to Japan
3040:Ambassador to Spain
2993:Nasir Ahmad Andisha
2932:Jamal Nasir Gharwal
2919:Abdul Qayyum Kochai
2853:Ambassador to India
2768:Abdul Khaliq Farahi
2733:(chargé d'affaires)
2649:Ambassador to China
2614:Shamsuzzakir Kazemi
2599:Mohammad Nabi Amani
2545:Ravan A. G. Farhâdi
1555:The Daily Telegraph
1285:. 24 November 2010.
1260:. 23 December 2011.
1230:"Abdullah Abdullah"
1153:Pajhwok Afghan News
1075:The Washington Post
835:executive structure
734:2001 in Afghanistan
706:European Parliament
668:Ministry of Defense
664:Burhanuddin Rabbani
504:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
410:Dari pronunciation:
3089:Eklil Ahmad Hakimi
3047:Gul Ahmad Sherzada
3030:Salahuddin Rabbani
2824:Ambassador to Iran
2806:Najibullah Alikhel
2694:Eklil Ahmad Hakimi
2587:to the UN (Geneva)
2509:Salahuddin Rabbani
2503:Zarar Ahmad Osmani
2413:Position abolished
2364:Political offices
2341:Position abolished
2292:The New York Times
2240:Ahmad Shah Massoud
2188:The Times of India
2111:The New York Times
2061:. 18 February 2020
2028:The New York Times
1852:. 22 October 2010.
1344:The New York Times
1046:Hasib qoway markaz
1002:
919:
894:Massoud Foundation
888:Ahmad Shah Massoud
884:Ahmad Wali Massoud
819:
815:Anwar ul-Haq Ahady
749:
724:Modern Afghanistan
641:Ahmad Shah Massoud
457:. He worked as an
455:Ahmad Shah Massoud
439:Taliban insurgents
379:drabdullahabdullah
267:Position abolished
176:Position abolished
101:Office established
3224:Tajik politicians
3189:People from Kabul
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3077:chargé d'affaires
3007:Wahidullah Waissi
2987:Amanullah Jayhoon
2901:Ahmad Zia Massoud
2639:
2638:
2575:chargé d'affaires
2522:Amir Khan Muttaqi
2485:Abdullah Abdullah
2418:
2417:
2411:Succeeded by
2386:Succeeded by
2339:Succeeded by
2332:Northern Alliance
2287:Abdullah Abdullah
2271:Abdullah Abdullah
2260:Abdullah Abdullah
1749:. EU media. 2001.
1707:. 22 March 2006.
1659:978-0-307-27034-4
1155:. 27 October 2014
780:Foreign Secretary
687:Northern Alliance
591:only a first name
584:Panjshir conflict
564:Panjshir Province
514:newly reinstated
451:Northern Alliance
394:Abdullah Abdullah
391:
390:
36:Abdullah Abdullah
16:(Redirected from
3241:
3199:Afghan diplomats
2925:Said Tayeb Jawad
2913:Azizullah Karzai
2872:Nanguyalai Tarzi
2843:Obaidullah Obaid
2756:Nanguyalai Tarzi
2688:Said Tayeb Jawad
2645:
2624:Nanguyalai Tarzi
2604:Sher Ahmad Nasri
2577:) (2021–present)
2473:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2421:
2396:Preceded by
2369:Preceded by
2316:
2283:
2232:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1782:
1776:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1623:. Archived from
1612:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1583:. 14 August 2009
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1488:. 24 August 2021
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1462:. 18 August 2021
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1436:. 16 August 2021
1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1382:on 15 April 2017
1368:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1300:
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1262:
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1254:
1245:
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1219:
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1189:
1174:
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1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1065:
931:run-off election
917:Abdullah in 2014
747:Abdullah in 2004
739:Foreign ministry
654:established the
611:Kabul University
416:
411:
407:
383:
380:
363:Kabul University
342:
340:
331:Fakhria Abdullah
298:
295:5 September 1960
294:
292:
276:Personal details
264:
254:
245:
223:
211:
192:
173:
163:
155:Mohammad Mohaqiq
130:
113:Office abolished
109:
97:
78:
59:Abdullah in 2017
57:
47:
46:
32:
21:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3158:
3153:Manija Bakhtary
3129:
3112:
3101:Bashir Mohabbat
3057:
3035:
3012:
2961:
2938:
2889:
2884:Farid Mamundzay
2848:
2819:
2742:
2717:
2700:Hamdullah Mohib
2668:
2657:Mahyuddin Sadat
2635:
2586:
2580:
2535:
2528:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2382:
2374:
2353:
2342:
2335:
2306:, 5 August 2009
2230:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2215:. 11 June 2022.
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2161:Financial Times
2151:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
2003:. 14 April 2019
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1870:. 13 April 2014
1862:
1861:
1857:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1759:Farrell, Theo,
1758:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1649:The Forever War
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1627:on 12 June 2014
1614:
1613:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1575:
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1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1418:. 23 June 2016.
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:. 23 June 2016.
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1360:. 23 June 2016.
1356:
1355:
1351:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:on 4 June 2016.
1319:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1265:
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1255:
1248:
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1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1183:Washington Post
1176:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1042:
1026:
989:U.S. President
983:
963:
957:
948:
911:
905:
896:
851:
839:vice presidents
803:
788:Royal Air Force
741:
736:
726:
652:Peshawar Accord
628:
603:
572:King Zahir Shah
540:
524:Mohammad Yaqoob
459:ophthalmologist
409:
406:عبدالله عبدالله
377:
344:
341: 1993)
336:
332:
315:Political party
299:
296:
290:
288:
287:
286:
262:
252:
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221:
209:
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95:
79:
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60:
48:
45:عبدالله عبدالله
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Afghan Muslims
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3109:(2021–present)
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:(2010–present)
3052:Masoud Khalili
3049:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3024:Masoud Khalili
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:(2017–present)
3004:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2975:Mahmoud Saikal
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
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2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2860:Masoud Khalili
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2794:Omar Zakhilwal
2791:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:(2020–present)
2737:Zalmai Rassoul
2734:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2682:Ishaq Shahryar
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:(2023–present)
2660:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:(2010–present)
2627:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Homayon Tandar
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2560:
2557:Mahmoud Saikal
2554:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2497:Zalmai Rassoul
2494:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2469:
2468:
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2447:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2416:
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2412:
2409:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2348:Leader of the
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2295:
2284:
2268:
2257:
2248:
2243:
2225:
2224:External links
2222:
2219:
2218:
2200:
2174:
2144:
2130:
2127:. 17 May 2020.
2116:
2097:
2072:
2046:
2035:. 5 March 2020
2014:
1988:
1960:
1948:New York Times
1929:
1907:
1895:New York Times
1881:
1855:
1837:
1807:
1796:on 17 May 2009
1790:Pakistan Times
1777:
1773:978-1847923462
1752:
1735:
1722:
1692:
1681:on 17 May 2009
1666:
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1038:
1025:
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861:Regarding the
850:
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837:featuring two
802:
799:
793:Following the
740:
737:
725:
722:
627:
624:
602:
599:
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465:in the 1980s.
463:medical doctor
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3184:Living people
3182:
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3177:
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3174:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:Yahya Maroofi
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3121:
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3115:
3108:
3105:
3102:
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3079:) (2002–2004)
3078:
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2837:Yahya Maroofi
2835:
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2788:Janan Mosazai
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2354:2010–present
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1017:Hamid Karzai
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489:Ashraf Ghani
473:Hamid Karzai
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433:between the
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301:Kārte Parwān
263:Succeeded by
242:
222:Succeeded by
203:Hamid Karzai
189:
172:Succeeded by
141:Ashraf Ghani
127:
112:
108:Succeeded by
100:
89:Ashraf Ghani
75:
29:
3179:1960 births
3155:(2009–2021)
3149:(2007–2009)
3147:Jawed Ludin
3143:(2005–2007)
3126:(2009–2011)
3103:(2017–2021)
3097:(2010–2017)
3091:(2009–2010)
3085:(2004–2009)
3032:(2011–2012)
3026:(2007–2010)
2995:(2011–2015)
2989:(2007–2011)
2983:(2005–2007)
2977:(2002–2005)
2958:(2009–2011)
2956:Jawed Ludin
2952:(2004–2009)
2927:(2021–2022)
2921:(2017–2021)
2915:(2010–2016)
2909:(2007–2010)
2907:Zalmai Aziz
2903:(2001–2004)
2886:(2021–2023)
2880:(2012–2018)
2874:(2010–2012)
2868:(2006–2010)
2862:(2001–2006)
2845:(2010–2021)
2839:(2007–2009)
2833:(2005–2007)
2808:(2020–2021)
2802:(2018–2020)
2800:Atif Mashal
2796:(2016–2018)
2790:(2013–2016)
2784:(2011–2013)
2764:(2007–2008)
2758:(2002–2007)
2714:(2021–2022)
2708:(2018–2021)
2702:(2015–2018)
2696:(2011–2015)
2690:(2003–2010)
2684:(2002–2003)
2630:Zalmai Aziz
2626:(2007–2010)
2570:Naseer Faiq
2565:(2019–2021)
2559:(2015–2019)
2553:(2006–2015)
2551:Zahir Tanin
2547:(1993–2006)
2511:(2015–2019)
2505:(2013–2015)
2499:(2010–2013)
2493:(2006–2010)
2487:(2001–2006)
2251:Appearances
2193:13 February
2167:2 September
1922:9 September
1034:Eid al-Fitr
708:asking the
595:family name
582:during the
552:Afghanistan
532:Hanif Atmar
431:peace talks
321:(1996–2021)
253:Preceded by
210:Preceded by
162:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
3173:Categories
3124:Omar Samad
3083:Haron Amin
2950:Omar Samad
2619:Assad Omar
2538:(New York)
2408:2014–2020
2383:2001–2005
2336:1996–2001
2325:New office
1769:1847923461
1731:Ghost Wars
1631:20 October
1376:iec.org.af
1239:23 October
1159:28 October
1101:Al Jazeera
1052:References
783:Jack Straw
728:See also:
697:, and the
639:commander
637:mujahideen
538:Early life
417:; born as
358:Alma mater
291:1960-09-05
2712:Adela Raz
2563:Adela Raz
2536:to the UN
2358:Incumbent
1775:, P.81-82
1587:15 August
1534:21 August
1492:31 August
1466:18 August
1460:Brecorder
1440:18 August
1127:Tolo News
1081:24 August
991:Joe Biden
718:Bin Laden
470:President
243:In office
199:President
190:In office
137:President
128:In office
85:President
76:In office
2085:TOLOnews
2059:France24
2007:15 April
1981:15 April
1900:29 April
1874:23 April
1868:BBC News
1709:Archived
1705:BBC News
1664:, p. 66.
1561:23 April
1557:. London
1510:brother.
1486:ANI News
1386:19 March
1040:See also
714:al-Qaeda
695:Pakistan
679:Pakistan
620:Peshawar
568:Kandahar
512:de facto
437:and the
419:Abdullah
349:Children
285:Abdullah
2236:YouTube
2090:9 March
2065:6 March
2039:6 March
2033:Reuters
1581:Reuters
1434:Reuters
1283:Reuters
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863:Taliban
675:Taliban
662:led by
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556:Pashtun
475:in the
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374:Website
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2255:C-SPAN
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772:Bagram
530:, and
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326:Spouse
147:Deputy
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