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431:. However, the war that Smith hoped to stem as a result of the settlement continued unabated. Mugabe and Nkomo rejected the settlement, ending any realistic chance for Muzorewa to gain any international legitimacy. While ZANU and ZAPU could have taken part in the elections if they laid down their arms, they refused to do so. The internal settlement was also condemned by the
274:. He was a school teacher at Mrewa between 1943 and 1947 before becoming a full-time lay preacher at Mtoko between 1947 and 1949. He then studied theology at Old Umtali Biblical College (1949–1952) and was ordained a Minister at Umtali in August 1953. He was a pastor at Chiduku, near Rusape, from 1955 to 1958.
520:
On 21 June 2007, Muzorewa said citizens, black and white alike, came to his house and asked him to run for president. He said
Zimbabwe was "bleeding, economically and socially. It is painful to listen to them talk." He asked people to pray that negotiations between ZANU-PF and the MDC, mediated by
467:
took place at the end of
February 1980, after a campaign filled with much intimidation by Mugabe's ZANU. The British government briefly considered disqualifying ZANU from participating in the elections for flagrant violation of the Lancaster House Agreement, but in the end did nothing. On 4 March
484:
on 21 October 1983. He urged Mugabe to establish diplomatic relations, saying his political policies hurt
Zimbabwe's agriculture and technology industries. The Zimbabwean government arrested Muzorewa on 1 November on charges of conspiring against Mugabe for the
299:
In July 1963, Muzorewa became pastor of Old Umtali. A year later he was appointed
National Director of the Christian Youth Movement and was seconded to the Christian Council. In 1966, he became Secretary of the Student Christian Movement. In 1968, at Masera in
1627:
468:
1980, the elections resulted in a majority for Mugabe and ZANU. The UANC won only three out of 80 seats reserved for
Africans in the House of Assembly. Under Mugabe, "Zimbabwe Rhodesia" became the Republic of Zimbabwe, or "
281:. By then he had a wife and three sons, who lived with him in prefabricated student housing, while his sons attended a segregated school. His youngest son Wesley and playmate Mark Elrod (son of the college librarian
731:
1176:
541:
on 8 April 2010. The
Director of Christian Care, Reverend Forbes Matonga, described Muzorewa's legacy as including "his role in the country's transition to independence, the Methodist Church and the founding of
1247:
461:
on 11 December 1979 and dissolved itself. As part of a transition to internationally recognised independence, the country once again became the
British colony of Southern Rhodesia pending elections.
404:
This
Executive Council was to run the affairs of state prior to elections taking place. A new constitution was drafted reserving 10 seats in the Senate and 28 seats in the House of Assembly for the
1613:
457:, the British Foreign Secretary. Muzorewa was persuaded to accept fresh elections, to be held in early 1980. In accordance with the final agreement, Muzorewa's government revoked the
1169:
1065:
458:
739:
453:. Nkomo and Mugabe attended the conference under the "Patriotic Front" (PF) banner. The conference was held from 10 September to 15 December 1979, under the chairmanship of
1162:
513:
turned down his bid to postpone the elections on the basis that the electoral rules were unfair (as state funds were only available to parties with 15 or more seats in
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that provided for a transition to "majority rule" in exchange for an end to sanctions against the government. Muzorewa joined an inexperienced cleric, the
Reverend
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432:
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The proposed referendum was withdrawn and
Muzorewa found himself a national leader and an international personality. The government opposition movements—the
774:
Waddy, Nicholas. "The Strange Death of ‘Zimbabwe-Rhodesia’: The Question of British Recognition of the Muzorewa Regime in Rhodesian Public Opinion, 1979."
292:
in Nashville, Tennessee, they were turned away from an eating facility, an incident he mentions in his autobiography. However, he later graduated as a
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464:
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819:
Interview with Abel Muzorewa by Carl Fredrik Hallencreutz within the project Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa
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1989:
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of 1978, which declared any settlement drafted under the "illegal racist minority regime" to be "illegal and unacceptable."
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The British government asked all parties to come to London for negotiations to find a lasting solution to the
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On 3 March 1978, Muzorewa, Sithole and other non-exiled leaders signed an agreement at Government House,
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after disagreements with Sithole) and ZAPU undertook guerrilla warfare, the UANC was the only legal
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against 'conspiring'. Muzorewa then went on a hunger strike, which lasted from 3 to 11 November.
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Southern African Political History: A chronological of key political events from independence to
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285:) attempted to integrate the ice cream counter of the local drug store, but were turned away.
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525:, would be successful and for Zimbabwe's "salvation." Ultimately Muzorewa did not run in the
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2001:
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2011:
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851:"PASSINGS: Timothy White, Christopher Cazenove, Bishop Abel Muzorewa, Peter Ramsbotham"
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Muzorewa was the eldest of a lay preacher's five children and was educated at the
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732:"Bishop Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean Transitional Figure of 1970s, Dies in Harare"
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that took place in January 1979. An overwhelming majority of 85% voted yes.
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179:
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427:, Muzorewa became prime minister and the country's name was changed to
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said Muzorewa's legacy in Zimbabwe would be that of "a man of peace".
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positions. The constitution was approved in a nearly whites-only
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964:(1923–1965, the internationally accepted legal name until 1980)
912:
517:). He remained on the ballot and won 4.8% of the popular vote.
277:
Muzorewa attended Central College in Fayette, Missouri, later
222:(14 April 1925 – 8 April 2010), also commonly referred to as
27:
First and only prime minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979-80)
337:(UANC) to oppose the settlement, under the acronym NIBMAR (
841:"Abel Muzorewa, African Cleric and Politician, Dies at 85"
714:
Zimbabwe President's Last Rival Withdraws From Election
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1988:
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1115:
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650:Mudambanuki, Tafadzwa; Tanton, Tim (8 April 2010).
557:Bishop Muzorewa and his wife are buried at the Old
203:
195:
185:
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133:
128:
107:
90:
80:
62:
34:
325:In 1971 the British government struck a deal with
801:White farmer vows to challenge Muzorewa farm grab
601:African nationalist leaders in Rhodesia who's who
537:Muzorewa died aged 84 from cancer at his home in
575:List of bishops of the United Methodist Church
433:United Nations Security Council Resolution 423
1621:
1241:
1170:
924:
807:http://www.themukiwa.com/rhodesianwar/sfa.htm
680:"Zimbabwe: Muzorewa plots political comeback"
258:leader, he held office for less than a year.
8:
764:Soames, Lord. "From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe."
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789:Dictionary of African Christian Biography
476:Visit to Israel, arrest and hunger strike
296:from Scarritt (now a conference center).
673:
671:
669:
591:
419:Elections were held, and the UANC won.
2350:English-language writers from Zimbabwe
599:Cary, Robert; Mitchell, Diana (1977).
459:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
290:Scarritt College for Christian Workers
505:Muzorewa stood against Mugabe in the
7:
501:1996 and 2008 presidential elections
339:no independence before majority rule
76:1 June 1979 – 18 April 1980
2370:Zimbabwean United Methodist bishops
2360:Central Methodist University alumni
885:Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
371:party, since it rejected violence.
64:Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
546:in the eastern Zimbabwean city of
288:When Elrod took Muzorewa to visit
25:
234:who served as the first and only
1117:
1085:
1053:
1016:
953:
776:South African Historical Journal
682:. New Zimbabwe via allAfrica.com
603:. Bulawayo: Books of Rhodesia.
489:. Two days later Mugabe warned
354:Zimbabwe African People's Union
346:Zimbabwe African National Union
335:United African National Council
321:United African National Council
190:United African National Council
738:. 9 April 2010. Archived from
1:
716:New York Times, 16 March 1996
507:presidential election of 1996
795:American Committee on Africa
304:, he was consecrated as the
279:Central Methodist University
805:Security Force Auxiliaries
700:Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey.
509:, but pulled out after the
2391:
1187:1st Parliament of Zimbabwe
580:Security Force Auxiliaries
527:2008 presidential election
442:
378:
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1211:Leader of the Opposition:
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652:"Bishop Abel T. Muzorewa"
561:Mission Station, Mutare,
550:". Political commentator
445:Lancaster House Agreement
439:Lancaster House Agreement
270:School, Old Umtali, near
248:Lancaster House Agreement
213:
124:
69:
58:
46:
812:21 February 2020 at the
521:South African President
487:South African government
401:, along with Ian Smith.
465:Parliamentary elections
408:, and a quarter of the
306:United Methodist Church
252:United Methodist Church
220:Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa
138:Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa
18:Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa
2340:Zimbabwean politicians
1665:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi
1024:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
831:"Bishop Abel Muzorewa"
768:56#3 (1980): 405–419.
625:"Bishop Abel Muzorewa"
390:
2365:Zimbabwean Methodists
2345:Rhodesian politicians
1098:an unrecognised state
1066:an unrecognised state
1027:(1953–1963, of which
778:66.2 (2014): 227–248.
766:International Affairs
678:Lebo Nkatazo (2007).
388:
976:Howard Unwin Moffat
946:and its antecedents
835:The Daily Telegraph
563:Manicaland Province
381:Internal Settlement
375:Internal Settlement
363:After ZANU (led by
348:(ZANU) of Reverend
244:Internal Settlement
2335:People from Mutare
1130:a recognised state
864:Political offices
845:The New York Times
491:Ndabaningi Sithole
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350:Ndabaningi Sithole
176:Borrowdale, Harare
85:Josiah Zion Gumede
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1637:House of Assembly
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1282:Deputy President:
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1144:Morgan Tsvangirai
1093:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1029:Southern Rhodesia
961:Southern Rhodesia
907:
906:
892:Succeeded by
855:Los Angeles Times
797:: Election report
704:, 1999. Page 726.
544:Africa University
480:Muzorewa visited
429:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
240:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
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159:Southern Rhodesia
16:(Redirected from
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631:. 9 April 2010
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1274:Nolan Makombe
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1139:Robert Mugabe
1137:
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1128:(since 1980,
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1114:
1108:
1107:Abel Muzorewa
1105:
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610:0-86920-152-2
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511:Supreme Court
508:
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421:Josiah Gumede
417:
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365:Robert Mugabe
361:
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342:
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331:Canaan Banana
328:
320:
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313:
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308:'s Bishop of
307:
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148:14 April 1925
136:
132:
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115:
114:Robert Mugabe
112:
106:
102:
98:
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83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:Abel Muzorewa
38:
33:
30:
19:
2299:
2097:Joshua Nkomo
2012:R. Chinamano
2002:J. Chinamano
1688:Bassopo-Moyo
1661:
1647:
1561:Mashayamombe
1281:
1267:
1210:
1196:
1106:
1064:(1965–1979,
1043:Roy Welensky
883:
854:
844:
834:
775:
765:
744:. Retrieved
740:the original
709:
701:
696:
684:. Retrieved
656:. Retrieved
645:
633:. Retrieved
629:The Guardian
628:
619:
600:
594:
556:
552:John Makumbe
536:
519:
504:
495:Joshua Nkomo
479:
463:
448:
418:
403:
392:
362:
358:Joshua Nkomo
343:
324:
298:
287:
276:
265:
223:
219:
218:
171:(2010-04-08)
169:8 April 2010
109:Succeeded by
71:
29:
2330:2010 deaths
2325:1925 births
2295:Mundawarara
2142:van der Byl
1958:Ushewokunze
1928:Shamuyarira
1908:Rambanepasi
1848:Mumbengegwi
1693:Chidyausiku
1512:Independent
1313:Chinengundu
1189:(1980–1985)
791:: Biography
635:7 September
523:Thabo Mbeki
256:nationalist
254:bishop and
250:in 1979. A
230:bishop and
118:of Zimbabwe
101:of Rhodesia
92:Preceded by
2319:Categories
2247:Stuttaford
2147:Cartwright
2092:John Nkomo
2082:J. Ngwenya
2077:D. Ngwenya
1923:Sekeramayi
1918:Sanyangare
1853:Munyaradzi
1823:Mombeshora
1592:Charumbira
1566:Msikavanhu
1323:Culverwell
889:1979-1980
825:Obituaries
686:6 December
586:References
515:parliament
414:referendum
356:(ZAPU) of
262:Early life
232:politician
228:Zimbabwean
204:Profession
155:Manicaland
144:1925-04-14
2072:E. Ndlovu
2067:C. Ndlovu
2062:A. Ndlovu
1979:Jekanyika
1973:J. Zvobgo
1968:E. Zvobgo
1948:Tavarwisa
1938:Shirihuru
1913:Rutanhire
1888:Nhiwatiwa
1868:Mutumbuka
1858:Murambiwa
1833:Mudzingwa
1828:Mnangagwa
1818:Mazorodze
1803:Mativenga
1778:Mangwende
1768:S. Makoni
1763:C. Makoni
1748:Kaparadza
1738:Kadungure
1698:Chikowore
1478:Rosenfels
1450:Partridge
1363:M. Ndlovu
1358:A. Ndlovu
1269:President
1214:Ian Smith
1075:Ian Smith
1031:was part)
1006:Ian Smith
872:Ian Smith
425:President
395:Salisbury
327:Ian Smith
242:from the
97:Ian Smith
81:President
72:In office
2300:Muzorewa
2290:Mukarati
2242:I. Smith
2232:D. Smith
2221:Chalmers
2167:Elsworth
2156:Berkhout
2132:Andersen
2102:S. Nkomo
2057:Muchachi
1998:Chambati
1943:Taderera
1903:Pswarayi
1893:Nyagumbo
1883:Ndangana
1808:Mavhaire
1797:Malianga
1708:Chivaura
1551:Mukarati
1546:Dakamela
1541:Chitanga
1536:Chingoma
1383:Tangwena
1378:Takawira
1318:Chivende
1308:Chidzero
1125:Zimbabwe
1061:Rhodesia
944:Zimbabwe
900:Zimbabwe
877:Rhodesia
857:obituary
847:obituary
837:obituary
810:Archived
569:See also
470:Zimbabwe
451:Bush War
352:and the
310:Rhodesia
302:Botswana
226:, was a
180:Zimbabwe
2271:Cumming
2236:Probert
2227:Shields
2217:Moseley
2212:Micklem
2192:Holland
2182:Goddard
2162:Divaris
2036:Mutanga
2032:Mangena
2027:Malunga
1963:Ziyenge
1898:Nyazika
1873:Muzenda
1793:Masango
1783:Manyika
1773:Mamutse
1758:Makombe
1753:Mahachi
1703:Chitepo
1680:ZANU–PF
1669:ZANU–PF
1658:ZANU–PF
1649:Speaker
1571:Ndiweni
1445:Mussett
1440:Hartley
1421:Fleming
1388:Ziyambi
1373:Shoniwa
1353:Munyati
1338:Makunde
1333:Makanda
1300:ZANU–PF
1289:ZANU–PF
1278:ZANU–PF
1207:ZANU–PF
1096:(1979,
746:9 April
410:Cabinet
246:to the
2267:Walker
2257:Tapson
2207:Landau
2202:Irvine
2176:Thrush
2152:Cronjé
2137:Butler
2022:Lesabe
1953:Tekere
1878:Mvenge
1863:Mutasa
1843:Mujuru
1838:Mugabe
1813:Mawema
1788:Marere
1743:Kangai
1733:Kabasa
1529:Chiefs
1520:Norman
1465:Whaley
1455:Savage
1430:Wilson
1406:Ankers
1348:Mubako
1328:Hungwe
1257:Senate
1122:
1090:
1058:
1021:
958:
770:online
658:5 June
654:. UMNS
607:
559:Mutare
548:Mutare
539:Harare
482:Israel
272:Mutare
208:Clergy
196:Spouse
151:Umtali
37:Bishop
2251:Nixon
2186:Field
2172:Gaunt
2113:Mpofu
2107:Ntuta
2087:Njini
2052:Msipa
2042:Mguni
1933:Shava
1728:Hunda
1713:Dhube
1586:Whata
1581:Ncube
1576:Nyati
1556:Gwebu
1497:Msika
1459:Grubb
1434:Scott
1416:Clark
1411:Blunt
1368:Nkala
369:black
2282:UANC
2196:York
2047:Moyo
2017:Kona
2006:Mano
1990:ZAPU
1723:Hove
1718:Dube
1502:Todd
1489:ZAPU
1471:Oatt
1343:Moyo
898:(of
875:(of
748:2010
688:2007
660:2024
637:2019
605:ISBN
493:and
166:Died
134:Born
2261:Kay
1660:);
1280:);
1209:);
942:of
472:".
341:).
238:of
2321::
2004:;
1432:;
1218:RF
853:–
843:–
833:–
734:.
721:^
668:^
627:.
565:.
529:.
312:.
178:,
157:,
153:,
2273:)
2269:(
2263:)
2259:(
2253:)
2249:(
2238:)
2234:(
2223:)
2219:(
2198:)
2194:(
2188:)
2184:(
2178:)
2174:(
2158:)
2154:(
2115:)
2111:(
2038:)
2034:(
2008:)
2000:(
1981:)
1977:(
1799:)
1795:(
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1667:(
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1651::
1629:e
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1590:(
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750:.
690:.
662:.
639:.
613:.
146:)
142:(
120:)
116:(
103:)
99:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
