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The rescue of the chief priest
Abiathar, in the massacre of the priests of Nob ordered by Saul, was fortunate for the house of David; for if he had lost his life, David's descendants would through divine retaliation have been entirely wiped out of existence at the hands of Athaliah. It was David's
184:, of the house of Eleazar, had been made High Priest. Another version says he was Co-Pontiff with Zadok during King David. These appointments continued in force until the end of David's reign. In 1 Kings 4:4, Zadok and Abiathar are found acting together as priests under Solomon.
212:. When David, on his flight from Absalom, recognized this loss in Abiathar, he felt compelled to put Zadok in his place. Abiathar's removal from the Priesthood fulfilled that other part of the curse on the House of Eli—that the Priesthood would pass out of the House of Eli.
242:. Suggestions made to resolve the difficulty — e.g. that father and son each bore the same double name, or that Abiathar officiated during his father's lifetime and in his father's stead—have been supported by some scholars, but have not been fully accepted.
73:
208:
acts that had really brought about the death of the priests, and to make amends he appointed
Abiathar high priest. Abiathar retained the office until he was deserted by the Holy Spirit, without which the high priest could not successfully consult the
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161:
and other priestly regalia. Rabbinical literature that linked the later extermination of the male descendants of David with the priests of Nob, also link the survival of David's descendant
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172:. He remained with David, and became priest of the party of which he was the leader. He was of great service to David, especially at the time of the rebellion of
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187:
The text goes on to say that
Abiathar was deposed (the sole historical instance of the deposition of a high priest) and banished to his home at
455:
14; Yoma 73b; Sotah 48b; Berachot 4a (Rashi); Sanhedrin 21a. Compare also
Ginzberg, "Haggada bei den Kirchenvätern," i., on II Sam. xv. 24, 25.
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to the throne instead of
Solomon. The priesthood thus passed from the house of Ithamar to the house of Eleazar.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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149:, when his father and the priests of Nob were slain on the command of Saul. He fled to
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about whether or not scholars believe
Abiathar was a historical person vs. fictional.
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According to these books, Abiathar was the only one of the priests to escape from
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The
Biblical account says Abiathar joined David, who was then in the cave of
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used the name
Abiathar when we might expect to see Jesus mention his father
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505:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 62.
258:
A Concise Hebrew-English
Dictionary, M.H. Segal, Devir, Tel-Aviv, 1962
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For the legendary Jewish priest and convert to
Christianity, see
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26:"Eviatar" redirects here. For people with the name, see
103:, "father (of) abundance"/"abundant father"), in the
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People from the Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
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123:and the last of Eli's House to be a High Priest.
195:, because he took part in the attempt to raise
224:is suggested to be read, with the Syriac, for
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145:'s (reigned c. 1020–1000 BCE) massacre in
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1134:11th-century BCE high priests of Israel
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176:. When David ascended the throne of
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138:mention Abiathar several times.
77:Statue of Abiathar (next to the
37:
1149:Family of Eli (biblical figure)
226:Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech.
1057:Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras
230:A similar confusion occurs in
222:Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar
1:
1047:Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus
358:2 Samuel 15:24, 29, 35, 20:25
234:: in reporting Jesus' words,
153:(reigned c. 1003–970 BCE) at
119:, the fourth in descent from
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547:Israelite religious titles
25:
18:
1108:Mattathias ben Theophilus
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560:
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1073:Ananias son of Nedebeus
986:Matthias ben Theophilus
502:Encyclopædia Britannica
165:with that of Abiathar.
432:1 Kings 1:19; 2:26, 27
203:In rabbinic literature
157:, taking with him the
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48:is missing information
1088:Joseph Cabi ben Simon
1042:Theophilus ben Ananus
563:High Priest of Israel
384:1 Chronicles 27:33–34
216:Confusion of the name
76:
1098:Jesus son of Damneus
1068:Josephus ben Camydus
534:Encyclopedia Biblica
21:Abiathar and Sidonia
1113:Phannias ben Samuel
1062:Jonathan ben Ananus
1052:Matthias ben Ananus
1037:Jonathan ben Ananus
996:Eleazar ben Boethus
976:Jesus, son of Fabus
417:1 Kings 1:7, 19, 25
319:Jewish Encyclopedia
1027:Simon ben Camithus
1022:Eleazar ben Ananus
1006:Joazar ben Boethus
991:Joazar ben Boethus
921:Alexander Jannaeus
369:1 Chronicles 15:11
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16:Biblical character
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1083:Ishmael ben Fabus
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697:First Temple
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610:High Priests
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531:"Abiathar",
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105:Hebrew Bible
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926:Hyrcanus II
730:Jehoshaphat
395:1 Kings 4:4
113:High Priest
111:or Ahijah,
1128:Categories
1064:(restored)
1008:(restored)
972:(restored)
911:Hyrcanus I
777:Azariah IV
629:Tabernacle
246:References
946:Herodians
936:Antigonus
891:Hasmonean
861:Onias III
725:Jehoiarib
715:Azariah I
682:Ahimelech
556:Ahimelech
305:Sanh. 95b
240:Ahimelech
109:Ahimelech
98:אֶבְיָתָר
54:talk page
1078:Jonathan
1032:Caiaphas
970:Ananelus
960:Ananelus
876:Onias IV
871:Menelaus
856:Simon II
851:Onias II
846:Manasseh
811:Eliashib
763:Hoshaiah
745:Zedekiah
735:Jehoiada
687:Abiathar
647:Phinehas
497:Abiathar
197:Adonijah
189:Anathoth
136:2 Samuel
132:1 Samuel
101:ʾEḇyāṯār
90:Abiathar
893:dynasty
881:Alcimus
841:Eleazar
836:Simon I
831:Onias I
821:Johanan
806:Joiakim
782:Seraiah
772:Hilkiah
767:Shallum
710:Ahimaaz
652:Abishua
642:Eleazar
490::
295:23:6, 9
193:Solomon
174:Absalom
170:Adullam
949:to the
826:Jaddua
816:Joiada
801:Joshua
793:exilic
752:Jotham
740:Pediah
677:Ahijah
672:Ahitub
614:Israel
484:
155:Keilah
94:Hebrew
1012:Annas
866:Jason
791:Post-
760:Neria
756:Uriah
720:Joash
705:Zadok
657:Bukki
637:Aaron
571:Zadok
182:Zadok
178:Judah
163:Joash
159:ephod
151:David
81:) at
749:Joel
662:Uzzi
619:List
516:2:26
451:See
336:23:6
321:p.56
293:f.,
143:Saul
134:and
667:Eli
612:of
499:".
191:by
147:Nob
121:Eli
117:Nob
115:at
1130::
522:^
471:^
430:;
371:;
334:;
310:^
96::
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617:(
602:e
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92:(
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60:(
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23:.
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