85:
60:
33:
381:; the tips of the bract scales are slightly exserted between the seed scales. Each seed scale bears two winged seeds, released when the cones disintegrate at maturity in the autumn.
537:
844:
1070:
964:
779:
977:
792:
373:
bands below; they are spirally arranged, but twisted at the base to lie flattened either side of and forwards across the top of the shoots. The
1095:
554:
602:
990:
818:
418:
377:
are 4.5–7 cm (rarely to 9.5 cm) long and 2–3 cm broad, green or purplish ripening grey-brown, and often very
560:
426:
212:
1003:
883:
849:
1090:
1016:
369:
are flat needle-like, 10–30 mm long and 1.5–2 mm broad, green above, and with two dull greenish-white
888:
546:
337:
1008:
84:
1085:
1080:
766:
771:
758:
618:
753:
667:
705:
195:
509:
982:
797:
727:
575:
484:
386:
49:
1042:
1021:
919:
408:, which replace it to the east, south, southeast, and west respectively. The range abuts that of
361:
growing to 30 m tall with a trunk up to 1.2 m diameter and a narrow conic to columnar crown. The
225:
79:
857:
714:
598:
550:
911:
862:
645:
479:
413:
41:
836:
345:
216:
875:
1075:
870:
404:
398:
341:
109:
1064:
831:
470:
461:
446:
392:
362:
69:
64:
1047:
924:
719:
374:
305:
955:
805:
699:
333:
325:
321:
32:
690:
122:
650:
633:
740:
355:
352:
1034:
901:
365:
is grey-brown, smooth on young trees, becoming fissured on old trees. The
1029:
949:
896:
684:
313:
162:
969:
784:
317:
152:
142:
132:
810:
329:
661:
995:
823:
745:
378:
370:
309:
301:
297:
96:
732:
425:
The wood from this tree was used for pulp production during the
366:
358:
665:
293:
172:
935:
674:
595:Pinaceae. Drawings and Descriptions of the Genera
504:
502:
416:occur where they meet; these have been named as
485:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42292A76095986.en
460:Zhang, D.; Katsuki, T.; Rushforth, K. (2013).
8:
662:
58:
31:
20:
649:
483:
589:
587:
585:
632:Uyeda, Y.; Morita, T. (July 20, 1928).
438:
539:English Names for Korean Native Plants
613:
611:
232:
7:
1071:IUCN Red List least concern species
471:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
889:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1029118-2
634:"Researches on Wood Chemistry. 4"
1009:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324431-2
83:
1:
1096:Taxa named by Karl Maximovich
519:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
427:Japanese occupation of Korea
419:Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
1112:
597:. Koeltz Scientific Books
517:Plants of the World Online
384:It is closely related to
258:Taken. & J.J.Chien
255:Abies sibiriconephrolepis
231:
224:
201:
194:
80:Scientific classification
78:
56:
47:
39:
30:
23:
651:10.2115/fiber1925.4.en27
547:Korea National Arboretum
422:Taken. & J.J.Chien.
338:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
296:native to northeastern
549:. 2015. p. 333.
478:: e.T42292A76095986.
351:It is a medium-sized
576:Korea Forest Service
288:, commonly known as
593:Farjon, A. (1990).
387:Abies sachalinensis
328:, and southeastern
187:A. nephrolepis
50:Conservation status
292:, is a species of
16:Species of conifer
1058:
1057:
858:Open Tree of Life
706:Abies nephrolepis
676:Abies nephrolepis
668:Taxon identifiers
620:Abies nephrolepis
556:978-89-97450-98-5
514:(Trautv.) Maxim."
512:Abies nephrolepis
464:Abies nephrolepis
285:Abies nephrolepis
281:
280:
275:
274:(Trautv.) Voss
271:Pinus nephrolepis
267:
259:
251:
239:
205:Abies nephrolepis
73:
25:Abies nephrolepis
1103:
1091:Trees of Siberia
1051:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1012:
1011:
999:
998:
986:
985:
973:
972:
960:
959:
958:
940:
928:
927:
915:
914:
905:
904:
892:
891:
879:
878:
866:
865:
853:
852:
840:
839:
827:
826:
814:
813:
801:
800:
788:
787:
775:
774:
762:
761:
749:
748:
736:
735:
723:
722:
710:
709:
708:
695:
694:
693:
663:
656:
655:
653:
629:
623:
617:Flora of China:
615:
606:
591:
580:
579:
573:
571:
565:
559:. Archived from
544:
534:
528:
527:
525:
524:
506:
497:
496:
494:
492:
487:
457:
451:
443:
273:
265:
257:
249:
246:
237:
207:
88:
87:
67:
62:
61:
42:Morton Arboretum
35:
21:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
981:
976:
968:
963:
954:
953:
948:
938:
937:Abies sibirica
931:
923:
918:
910:
908:
900:
895:
887:
882:
874:
869:
861:
856:
848:
843:
835:
830:
822:
817:
809:
804:
796:
791:
783:
778:
770:
765:
757:
752:
744:
739:
731:
726:
718:
713:
704:
703:
698:
689:
688:
683:
670:
660:
659:
631:
630:
626:
616:
609:
592:
583:
569:
567:
563:
557:
542:
536:
535:
531:
522:
520:
508:
507:
500:
490:
488:
459:
458:
454:
445:Cirrus Digital
444:
440:
435:
346:Khabarovsk Krai
263:Abies yoneyamae
244:
243:Abies sibirica
220:
209:
203:
190:
82:
74:
63:
59:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:Trees of Korea
1083:
1081:Trees of China
1078:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:wfo-0000511402
1039:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
974:
961:
945:
943:
933:
932:
930:
929:
925:wfo-0000511289
916:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
841:
828:
815:
802:
789:
776:
763:
750:
737:
724:
711:
696:
680:
678:
672:
671:
666:
658:
657:
624:
607:
581:
566:on 25 May 2017
555:
529:
498:
452:
448:Manchurian Fir
437:
436:
434:
431:
429:in the 1920s.
405:Abies sibirica
399:Abies veitchii
342:Primorsky Krai
279:
278:
277:
276:
268:
260:
252:
240:
235:Abies sibirica
229:
228:
222:
221:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
76:
75:
57:
54:
53:
48:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
966:
962:
957:
951:
947:
946:
944:
942:
934:
926:
921:
917:
913:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
825:
820:
816:
812:
807:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:
781:
777:
773:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
707:
701:
697:
692:
686:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
664:
652:
647:
643:
639:
638:Sen-iso Kogyo
635:
628:
625:
622:
621:
614:
612:
608:
604:
603:3-87429-298-3
600:
596:
590:
588:
586:
582:
577:
562:
558:
552:
548:
541:
540:
533:
530:
518:
515:
513:
505:
503:
499:
486:
481:
477:
473:
472:
467:
465:
456:
453:
450:
449:
442:
439:
432:
430:
428:
423:
421:
420:
415:
411:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
394:
393:Abies koreana
389:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
241:
236:
233:
230:
227:
223:
218:
214:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:Tracheophytes
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
86:
81:
77:
71:
66:
65:Least Concern
55:
51:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
936:
675:
641:
637:
627:
619:
594:
574:– via
568:. Retrieved
561:the original
538:
532:
521:. Retrieved
516:
511:
489:. Retrieved
475:
469:
463:
455:
447:
441:
424:
417:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
383:
350:
306:Heilongjiang
289:
284:
283:
282:
270:
262:
254:
242:
234:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:
123:Gymnospermae
116:
103:
24:
18:
941:nephrolepis
876:kew-2609978
806:iNaturalist
700:Wikispecies
545:. Pocheon:
491:17 November
410:A. sibirica
344:, southern
334:Amur Oblast
326:South Korea
322:North Korea
290:Khingan fir
247:nephrolepis
1065:Categories
871:Plant List
570:25 January
523:2022-04-20
433:References
356:coniferous
250:Trautv.
129:Division:
956:Q17357282
772:200005258
759:200005258
644:(9): 27.
353:evergreen
238:Korsh.
181:Species:
143:Pinopsida
133:Pinophyta
93:Kingdom:
1035:24901011
1030:Tropicos
996:324431-2
950:Wikidata
902:24900053
897:Tropicos
824:261594-1
691:Q1201695
685:Wikidata
379:resinous
371:stomatal
314:Liaoning
226:Synonyms
219:) Maxim.
163:Pinaceae
159:Family:
70:IUCN 3.1
40:Tree in
970:2685607
912:1867990
785:2685601
733:1033077
414:hybrids
318:Shaanxi
266:Soto
213:Trautv.
169:Genus:
153:Pinales
149:Order:
139:Class:
97:Plantae
68: (
1022:157732
1017:Steere
909:uBio:
863:876311
811:136308
601:
553:
402:, and
367:leaves
330:Russia
217:Maxim.
1076:Abies
850:97171
837:42292
746:ABINE
720:63YW4
564:(PDF)
543:(PDF)
375:cones
310:Jilin
302:Hebei
298:China
174:Abies
117:Clade
104:Clade
1004:POWO
991:IPNI
978:GRIN
965:GBIF
939:var.
884:POWO
845:NCBI
832:IUCN
819:IPNI
793:GRIN
780:GBIF
741:EPPO
599:ISBN
572:2016
551:ISBN
493:2021
476:2013
412:and
363:bark
359:tree
245:var.
1043:WFO
983:718
920:WFO
798:689
767:FoC
754:FNA
728:EoL
715:CoL
646:doi
480:doi
348:).
320:),
294:fir
215:ex
1067::
1045::
1032::
1019::
1006::
993::
980::
967::
952::
922::
899::
886::
873::
860::
847::
834::
821::
808::
795::
782::
769::
756::
743::
730::
717::
702::
687::
640:.
636:.
610:^
584:^
501:^
474:.
468:.
396:,
390:,
340:,
336:,
324:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
119::
106::
654:.
648::
642:4
605:.
578:.
526:.
510:"
495:.
482::
466:"
462:"
332:(
300:(
211:(
72:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
