349:
368:
85:
383:
219:
60:
1049:
33:
322:), one weighing about 190 g and the other about 339 g, recovered from 1st-century AD contexts in one of the harbour trenches. Produced in areas of greater Syria and Asia Minor, this resin and its oil derivative were used in mummification, as an antiseptic, a
495:
510:
348:
1109:
794:
618:
307:. These forests occur between 800 and 2,100 meters elevation. Over 5,000 years of logging, burning, and grazing have reduced these forests to enclaves.
845:
956:
716:
465:
969:
729:
603:
1090:
577:
540:
Proceedings of the international workshop MEDPINE 3: conservation, regeneration and restoration of
Mediterranean pines and their ecosystems.
1134:
1129:
982:
755:
1124:
1119:
781:
367:
329:
The
Cilician fir is a significant source of timber in Turkey, where it is relatively common; it is primarily used for
456:
382:
1083:
995:
866:
799:
538:
A. Rich.) in bare karstic lands by broadcast seeding in Turkey." In : Leone V. (ed.), Lovreglio R. (ed.).
1000:
871:
542:
Bari : CIHEAM, 2007. p. 33-42 (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 75)
84:
1139:
630:
1076:
311:
195:
974:
809:
734:
690:
668:
551:
49:
434:
1021:
902:
79:
943:
830:
677:
573:
286:
1060:
894:
835:
429:
300:
773:
817:
334:
64:
858:
1114:
853:
109:
1103:
768:
420:
296:
276:
271:
69:
411:
218:
1026:
948:
907:
682:
612:
934:
567:
786:
742:
662:
358:
1048:
122:
653:
703:
32:
1013:
884:
822:
1008:
928:
879:
647:
323:
250:
162:
337:, however, because of its susceptibility to late frost in early spring.
1056:
961:
721:
330:
318:, archaeologists found: "two blocks of resin from the Syrian fir tree (
315:
254:
246:
152:
142:
132:
41:
747:
617:. Distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources.
304:
262:
624:
987:
760:
708:
469:
258:
96:
695:
628:
569:
A Handbook of the World's
Conifers: Revised and Updated Edition
172:
326:, to treat wrinkles, extract worms and promote hair growth."
299:
Abeti-Cedrion, a type of forest of the middle and eastern
1064:
507:
EUFORGEN Technical
Guidelines for Conservation and Use
494:
Alizoti, P.G.; Fady, B.; Prada, M.A.; Vendramin, G.G.
918:
637:
1084:
561:
559:
435:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42275A2968944.en
8:
534:Boydak, M. "Reforestation of Lebanon cedar (
619:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
1091:
1077:
625:
217:
58:
31:
20:
433:
466:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
402:
344:
1110:IUCN Red List near threatened species
333:for construction. It is not commonly
7:
1045:
1043:
810:eb0003d4-7163-48eb-aefa-3ab1152183e7
421:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
295:, are the predominant trees in the
1063:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1047:
1001:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262859-1
872:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261491-1
381:
366:
347:
211:(Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
83:
410:Gardner, M.; Knees, S. (2013).
314:, the Egypto-Roman port on the
1:
606:Abies cilicica - Cilician Fir
1135:Natural history of Anatolia
604:Conifers Around the World:
1156:
1042:
552:Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
225:
216:
201:
194:
80:Scientific classification
78:
56:
47:
39:
30:
23:
1130:Plants described in 1853
572:. Brill. pp. 71–2.
1059:-related article is a
566:Farjon, Aljos (2010).
496:"Mediterranean firs -
1125:Flora of Western Asia
312:Berenice Troglodytica
1120:Least concern plants
428:: e.T42275A2968944.
40:Cilica fir in north
50:Conservation status
516:on 20 October 2016
245:, is a species of
16:Species of conifer
1072:
1071:
1037:
1036:
831:Open Tree of Life
631:Taxon identifiers
579:978-90-04-17718-5
288:Sorbus torminalis
253:. It is found in
230:
229:
73:
1147:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1051:
1044:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
978:
977:
965:
964:
952:
951:
939:
938:
937:
911:
910:
898:
897:
888:
887:
875:
874:
862:
861:
849:
848:
839:
838:
826:
825:
813:
812:
803:
802:
790:
789:
787:NHMSYS0000455514
777:
776:
764:
763:
751:
750:
738:
737:
725:
724:
712:
711:
699:
698:
686:
685:
673:
672:
671:
658:
657:
656:
626:
591:
590:
588:
586:
563:
554:
549:
543:
532:
526:
525:
523:
521:
515:
509:. Archived from
504:
491:
485:
484:
482:
480:
474:
468:. Archived from
463:
453:
447:
446:
444:
442:
437:
407:
385:
370:
361:reserve, Lebanon
351:
301:Taurus Mountains
275:, together with
237:, also known as
221:
207:
187:A. cilicica
88:
87:
67:
62:
61:
35:
21:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
947:
942:
933:
932:
927:
914:
906:
901:
893:
891:
883:
878:
870:
865:
857:
852:
844:
842:
834:
829:
821:
818:Observation.org
816:
808:
806:
798:
793:
785:
780:
772:
767:
759:
754:
746:
741:
733:
728:
720:
715:
707:
702:
694:
689:
681:
676:
667:
666:
661:
652:
651:
646:
633:
600:
595:
594:
584:
582:
580:
565:
564:
557:
550:
546:
533:
529:
519:
517:
513:
502:
493:
492:
488:
478:
476:
475:on 26 June 2015
472:
461:
455:
454:
450:
440:
438:
409:
408:
404:
399:
392:
386:
377:
374:Abies cillicica
371:
362:
352:
343:
212:
209:
203:
190:
82:
74:
65:Near Threatened
63:
59:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1052:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:wfo-0000481348
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
924:
922:
920:Pinus cilicica
916:
915:
913:
912:
908:wfo-0000511062
899:
889:
876:
863:
850:
846:abies-cilicica
840:
827:
814:
804:
791:
778:
765:
752:
739:
726:
713:
700:
687:
674:
669:Abies cilicica
659:
643:
641:
639:Abies cilicica
635:
634:
629:
623:
622:
614:Abies cilicica
610:
599:
598:External links
596:
593:
592:
578:
555:
544:
527:
486:
458:BSBI List 2007
448:
414:Abies cilicica
401:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
389:Abies cilicica
387:
380:
378:
372:
365:
363:
355:Abies cilicica
353:
346:
342:
339:
320:Abies cilicica
267:Abies cilicica
249:in the family
234:Abies cilicica
228:
227:
223:
222:
214:
213:
210:
205:Abies cilicica
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
76:
75:
57:
54:
53:
48:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Abies cilicica
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1152:
1141:
1140:Conifer stubs
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
936:
930:
926:
925:
923:
921:
917:
909:
904:
900:
896:
890:
886:
881:
877:
873:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
847:
841:
837:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
805:
801:
796:
792:
788:
783:
779:
775:
770:
766:
762:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
736:
731:
727:
723:
718:
714:
710:
705:
701:
697:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
670:
664:
660:
655:
649:
645:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
620:
616:
615:
611:
608:
607:
602:
601:
597:
581:
575:
571:
570:
562:
560:
556:
553:
548:
545:
541:
537:
536:Cedrus libani
531:
528:
512:
508:
501:
499:
490:
487:
471:
467:
460:
459:
452:
449:
436:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
415:
406:
403:
396:
390:
384:
379:
375:
369:
364:
360:
356:
350:
345:
340:
338:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
297:phytocoenosis
294:
293:
289:
284:
283:
279:
278:Acer hyrcanum
274:
273:
272:Cedrus libani
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
226:Distribution
224:
220:
215:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:Tracheophytes
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
86:
81:
77:
71:
66:
55:
51:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1065:expanding it
1054:
1039:
919:
638:
613:
605:
583:. Retrieved
568:
547:
539:
535:
530:
518:. Retrieved
511:the original
506:
497:
489:
477:. Retrieved
470:the original
457:
451:
439:. Retrieved
425:
419:
413:
405:
388:
373:
354:
328:
319:
309:
291:
287:
281:
277:
270:
266:
242:
239:Cilician fir
238:
233:
232:
231:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:
123:Gymnospermae
116:
103:
24:
18:
859:kew-2609771
743:iNaturalist
663:Wikispecies
585:10 February
441:15 November
359:Horsh Ehden
310:In 2009 at
1104:Categories
854:Plant List
621:(EUFORGEN)
520:18 October
498:Abies spp.
479:17 October
391:, close-up
335:cultivated
292:orientalis
282:tauricolum
243:Taurus fir
129:Division:
935:Q17357271
397:Footnotes
181:Species:
143:Pinopsida
133:Pinophyta
93:Kingdom:
1014:50230008
1009:Tropicos
988:262859-1
929:Wikidata
885:24901698
880:Tropicos
761:261491-1
648:Wikidata
324:diuretic
251:Pinaceae
163:Pinaceae
159:Family:
70:IUCN 3.1
1057:conifer
962:5284664
895:1867974
722:2685628
696:1061731
654:Q974954
357:in the
341:Gallery
331:plywood
316:Red Sea
290:subsp.
280:subsp.
255:Lebanon
247:conifer
169:Genus:
153:Pinales
149:Order:
139:Class:
97:Plantae
68: (
42:Lebanon
892:uBio:
836:811585
823:152343
807:NZOR:
800:338078
748:136887
576:
305:Turkey
263:Turkey
261:, and
1115:Abies
1055:This
975:28432
949:4J24R
843:PPE:
774:42275
709:ABICI
683:63YV8
514:(PDF)
503:(PDF)
473:(xls)
462:(xls)
376:cones
259:Syria
174:Abies
117:Clade
104:Clade
1061:stub
996:POWO
983:IPNI
970:GRIN
957:GBIF
867:POWO
795:NCBI
769:IUCN
756:IPNI
730:GRIN
717:GBIF
704:EPPO
587:2023
574:ISBN
522:2016
481:2014
443:2021
426:2013
285:and
269:and
1022:WFO
944:CoL
903:WFO
782:NBN
735:648
691:EoL
678:CoL
430:doi
303:of
241:or
1106::
1024::
1011::
998::
985::
972::
959::
946::
931::
905::
882::
869::
856::
833::
820::
797::
784::
771::
758::
745::
732::
719::
706::
693::
680::
665::
650::
558:^
505:.
464:.
424:.
418:.
265:.
257:,
119::
106::
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
1067:.
609:.
589:.
524:.
500:"
483:.
445:.
432::
416:"
412:"
72:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.