194:, among others, to promote the gradual abolition of slavery and manumission of slaves of African descent within the state of New York. At the February 8, 1786 meeting, a committee was appointed consisting of Alexander Hamilton and Abijah Hammond to “endeavor to procure an Act of the Legislature to prevent the exportation of any Slaves from this State—”. In subsequent years, Hammond served on additional committees in the society and over the course of several years, divested himself of the domestic servant slaves he owned. Hammond also recognized the plight of the poor in describing their conditions as closely resembling slavery when he stated in 1820: "Most of the poor are sold, as the term is, that is, to those who agree to support them on the lowest terms, to purchasers nearly as poor as themselves who treat them in many instances more like brutes than like human beings, and who instead of applying, the amount they received from the poor master, for the comfort of the pauper, spend it to support their own families, or which is too often the case, in purchasing ardent spirits; under the maddening influence of which, they treat these wretched pensioners, and not infrequently their own wives and children, with violence and outrage."
178:. Hamilton subsequently died in his duel with Burr in 1804. In the New York City "pig wars" of the 1810s, Hammond mobilized two hundred fellow merchants and property owners to sign a petition demanding the removal of all free-running pigs. Although this effort did not immediately sway the city council, the pigs and their owners were eventually driven out to New Jersey
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is named after him. Over his lifetime starting in 1793, eight hundred transactions were recorded, mostly in New York City and New York County locations. Typically, he bought and subdivided the land, selling parcels to individuals of all walks of life. In 1792, Hammond donated a device for drilling
22:(February 22. 1757-December 30, 1832) was an American artillery officer in the Revolutionary War in the Continental line. After the war, he became a merchant and real estate investor active in various endeavors important to the development of New York.
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and Sarah
Frances Ludlow, brought forth ten children. After the death of Catherine in 1814, he married Margaret Aspinwall. Hammond passed away on December 30, 1832 at his mansion on
141:. In addition to being a merchant, Hammond owned and developed large tracts of real estate in Manhattan (owning most of Greenwich) Long Island, and upstate New York. The town of
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Hammond first married Hannah
Fairservice on 29 March 1778. They had two children. After the death of Hannah, he married Catherine Ludlow Ogden, the daughter of
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Institution of the
Society of the Cincinnati of the New York State Society by John Schuyler, page 227, New York State Society of the Cincinnati, New York 1886
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The New
Yorkers: 31 Remarkable People, 400 Years, and the Untold Biography of the World's Greatest City By Sam Roberts of the New York Times, 2022 Chapter 7
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The
Journal of Negro History, Harry B. Yoshpe, PhD University of the State of New York, Albany,Vol. 26, No. 1 (Jan., 1941), pp. 78-107 (30 pages), Page 84
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94:, toward the close of the war. In 1781, as his health was declining during the war, he petitioned and was permitted a leave of absence from
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in 1757. He was the oldest of seven children of Abijah
Hammond, Sr. and Mary Saltmarsh. His father, Abijah Hammond, Sr. was a private in the
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for water to the New York City government, which ordered experiments to begin on a vacant lot adjoining city hall. On
November 7, 1796, the
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under
Captain Benjamin Frothingham. In the early part of the campaign of 1777, Mr. Hammond went with his company to the North, and was in
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Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts State
Archives, Boston; FHL microfilm 2,027,112
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The Ogden family in
America, Elizabethtown branch, and their English ancestry John Ogden, the Pilgrim, and his descendants, 1640-1906
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elected 12 presidential electors, all Federalists. One of the 12 was Abijah Hammond. Hammond and the others all cast their votes for
118:, later serving as a pallbearer at his funeral in 1804. He was succeeded by his son, Charles Henry Hammond, in the New York State
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206:. The Tontine was among New York City's busiest centers for the buying and selling of stocks and other securities after the
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United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783, Abijah Hammond, 03 May 1775 microfilm 101711086
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70:. In early 1780, he was promoted to 1st. Lt. He subsequently went with his regiment to Virginia. He was present at the
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endured the hardships of the Winter of 1777-78. He was attached to the Adjutant-General's Department under Colonel
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United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 National Archives and Records Services, 1980, microfilm 830,414
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Letter from George Washington to Abijah Hammond, 24 August 1781 Headquarters Kings Ferry 24th August 1781
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New York State Society of the Cincinnati: Biographies of Original Members and Other Continental Officers
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had been signed the year prior. When the Tontine's trade proceedings had outgrown the venue, the
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THE OLD MERCHANTS OF NEW YORK CITY Second Series By Walter Barrett, Clerk 1863 Chapter 33
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86:. At Monmouth, he was wounded, once by a sabre cut and again by a musket ball, and at
353:"Town of Hammond, Lawrence County, New York - Official Website of the Town of Hammond"
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United States Census 1790/1800/1810/1820/1830 East Ward, City and County of New York
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315:. Fishkill, New York: New York State Society of the Cincinnati. pp. 203–204.
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THOMAS'S MASSACHUSETTS SPY, EXTRA, July 25, 1804 from the New York Evening Post
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https://www.crookedlakereview.com/articles/101_135/109fall1998/109minor.html
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tendered him the command of an artillery regiment, which he declined.
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The Crooked Lake Review 1791/1792 from Eagles Byte by David Minor
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Digital Historic Collections of the New York Society Library
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Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001
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New York Marriages, 1686-1980", database, FamilySearch (
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In 1793, Hammond became an original shareholder of the
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https://cityreaders.nysoclib.org/Detail/entities/461
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501:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VK1K-J2M
110:He was an original member of the New York State
503: : 21 January 2020), Abijah Hammond, 1816
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490:Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1920
399:New York Freemasons in the Revolutionary War
139:Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures
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133:merchant and a director of both the
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137:(later becoming BNY Melon) and the
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52:3rd Continental Artillery Regiment
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530:People from Newton, Massachusetts
359:from the original on 2023-05-15.
540:18th-century American merchants
466:Wheeler, William Ogden (1907).
311:Sypher, Francis J. Jr. (2004).
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160:New England Society of New York
148:20th New York State Legislature
50:as a 2nd Lt. at age 19 in the
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125:Career, Politics, and Society
188:New York Manumission Society
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16:American artillery officer
535:Continental Army soldiers
120:Society of the Cincinnati
112:Society of the Cincinnati
106:Society of the Cincinnati
405:. 1900. pp. 80–83.
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186:In 1785, he joined the
20:Lt. Abijah Hammond, Jr
54:commanded by Colonel
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208:Buttonwood Agreement
204:Tontine Coffee House
198:Tontine Coffee House
76:Battle of Germantown
72:Battle of Brandywine
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168:John Barker Church
116:Alexander Hamilton
100:General Washington
96:General Washington
92:Alexander Scammell
84:Battle of Yorktown
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172:Aaron Burr
152:John Adams
56:John Crane
26:Early life
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164:Freemason
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357:Archived
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192:John Jay
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