Abortion-rights movement - Knowledge (XXG)

901:

Approximately 93% of women within their reproductive age live in countries that have very restrictive abortion laws and abortion is only legal in 10 out of 54 African countries, leading to fewer women not being able to obtain a safe procedure. The World Health Organization only recommends trained personnel when performing induced abortions but not many women in Africa have access to trained professionals who are able to provide them with the best service to decrease the number of complications due to abortion. Approximately 1.6 million women are treated for abortion-related complications and only one in four abortions in Africa are safe. Africa has the highest number of deaths that are related to abortion and this is due to the most common complication of abortion that consist of excessive blood loss and an incomplete abortion that can lead to an infection.

913:

of blood loss and can develop an infection. Less common complications of abortion include a woman going into septic shock, damaging the internal organs and causing the peritoneum to be inflamed, all due to the unclean and unsterilized instruments that are being used doing the procedure. Untreated complications from abortions can leave women to experience negative health consequences for life that include infertility, chronic pain, inflammation of the reproductive organs and pelvic inflammatory disease. Unsafe abortions go deeper than just a woman's health but they lead to reduced productivity for women increased costs to an already struggling family. Although it is not completely known, a drug known as misoprostol is used to perform abortions in Asian countries and evidence shows that the sales of this drug has increased in Asia over the course of years.

982:

by women because they find the abortion ban as unconstitutional. To help support the legalization of abortion in South Korea, thousands of advocates compiled a petition for the Blue House to consider lifting the ban. Due to the abortion ban, this has led to many dangerous self-induced abortions and other illegal practices of abortion that needs more attention. This is why there are advocates challenging the law to put into perspective the negative factors this abortion ban brings. By making abortion illegal in South Korea, this also creates an issue when it comes to women's rights and their own rights to their bodies. As a result, many women's advocate groups were created and acted together to protest against the abortion ban law.

239:) so that an abortion carried out in good faith, for the sole purpose of preserving the life of the mother, would not be an offense. Many citizens had mixed opinions on this, but ultimately started protesting this as child destruction. Child destruction was known as taking the life of a viable unborn child during a pregnancy or at birth, before it is independent of its mother. If there is an intent of death and no good faith is carried out in the process in order to protect the mother's livelihood, the offense carries a maximum punishment of life imprisonment. The Infant Life Preservation Act defines the difference between murder and abortion-the causing of a miscarriage. 917:

50 countries occupy Asia and out of those 50, 17 countries do not have a restriction on abortions excluding, gestational limits and permission from a spouse or parent. ASAP satisfies the demand for safe and accessible abortions through educational and advocacy. By grouping with other countries to promote advocacy networks, ASAP has created a worldwide and generational feminist power that advocates for women's abortion rights, autonomy and dignity. Anti-abortion groups have tried their best to discriminate the reproductive autonomy of women but ASAP has members spread across 20 countries that promote the women's movement for abortion rights, laws, and access.

189:

Physicians who provide abortions and women who have abortions were constantly harassed by courts and prosecutors. In the 1960s, some states began to request changes with the abortion law. In 1959, a group of experts set up a model enactment that supported the advancement of the abortion laws. These experts suggested that the abortion laws should provide exemptions for women that were sexually assaulted or for a baby that may not have a good quality of life. The abortion-rights movement became a controversial topic in the United States regarding abortion and reproduction.

1052:

and out of a population of 1.3 billion people, China only reported 13 million abortions, a huge difference when contrasted to the population in Russia of 143 million people with 1.2 million abortions. Since abortion was illegal in the Russian Empire, it was not recognized in the Domostroi. The Domostroi was a set of tasks that were to be followed that were structured around rules, instructions surrounded by religious, social and domestic issues that were centered within the Russian Society. These rules enforced respect and compliance to God and the church.

921:

are more than likely to undergo an unsafe and unsanitary abortion causing around 1,000 death annually due to abortion complications. The Philippines along with Iraq and Laos are the countries that has not made abortion legal, excluding legal exceptions, therefore they have not made it available to where women can have admissions to legal abortions that are safe for them and their bodies. Countries such as Afghanistan, Thailand, China and Lebanon, have all been impacted by the determined long-term feminist motion by ASAP for women's abortion rights.

963: 1429: 257:. She came to strongly believe that working women should have the choice to become pregnant and to terminate their pregnancy while they worked in the horrible circumstances surrounding a pregnant woman who was still required to do hard labor during her pregnancy. In this case she argued that doctors should give free information about birth control to women that wanted to know about it. This would give women agency over their own circumstances and allow them to decide whether they wanted to be mothers or not. 159:, which occurred between the fourth and sixth months of pregnancy. In the 19th century, the medical profession was generally opposed to abortion. Mohr argues that the opposition arose due to competition between men with medical degrees and women without one, such as Madame Drunette. The practice of abortion was one of the first medical specialities, and was practiced by unlicensed people; well-off people had abortions and paid well. The press played a key role in rallying support for anti-abortion laws. 1060:

rural midwives, respectfully. Although these women were not abortion care providers, they were the only accessible obstetric personnel that women could go to without facing the harsh punishment and consequences forced upon by the Russian Society. Since adequate medical care was not provided for women looking to terminate their pregnancy, midwives and nurses from villages were trained to care for these women the best to their ability, but of course with illegal abortions there are always repercussions.

657:

been scientifically proven. TRAP has placed limitations on abortion facilities to make it more difficult for them to provide abortion services that will essentially force them to not provide abortion services at all. TRAP policies have been put in place by 26 states as of 2020. During the pandemic, numerous states prohibited non-essential medical procedures, including abortion services. Policymakers in twelve states saw this as a chance to certify abortion as non-essential, therefore ending services.

44: 1217:, were the official campaign group for repeal in the referendum. Activists utilized social media to bring the narrative of women's voices to the forefront of the campaign, making clear that the Eighth Amendment was dangerous for pregnant women to try and encourage voters to vote in favor of repeal. The 67% majority in favor of repeal is a testament to these stories and the women who braved the public Twitter sphere to change the law around women's reproductive lives. 633:

were against abortions post-quickening removals were put in place to protect the well-being of the women that were pregnant, not the fetal life. It was more common for women to die during early terminations due to the usage of pre-owned instruments as opposed to natural abortifacients. Some women who engaged in quickening abortions were not prosecuted because there was no evidence and quickening was hard to prove.

5378: 4862: 181:

anti-abortion law would "be only mowing off the top of the noxious weed, while the root remains. ... No matter what the motive, love of ease, or a desire to save from suffering the unborn innocent, the woman is awfully guilty who commits the deed. It will burden her conscience in life, it will burden her soul in death; But oh! thrice guilty is he who drove her to the desperation which impelled her to the crime."

1412: 925:

rights and reproductions, reproductive health, and the abortion rights movement in general. Youth champions have been trained directly by members of ASAP and have been very successful in their training that include issues around disability rights that can widen the interrelation research of the women's forces to help assimilate reproductive and sexual rights within the human rights movement.

378: 666: 1354:

progressive interpretations cut the abortion time limit down to the first trimester. However, a 2008 World Health Organization report estimated 900,000 unsafe abortion occurred each year in the Middle Eastern and Northern Africa regions. While many countries have decriminalized abortions and made it more accessible, there are still a few remaining countries yet to do so.

545:. The Court held that a right to privacy existed and included the right to have an abortion. The court found that a mother had a right to abortion until viability, a point to be determined by the abortion doctor. After viability a woman can obtain an abortion for health reasons, which the Court defined broadly to include psychological well-being in the decision 5366: 1244: 1420:

these Latin-America countries. The Ministry of Public Health collected data that showed nearly half the pregnancies in the Dominican Republic alone are unwanted or unplanned; often stemming from incest or rape. Women in South America continue fighting for their rights and protection, but there has been no recent call of action.

487: 1235:, abortion remained illegal in Northern Ireland, except in cases when the woman is threatened by a medical condition, physical or mental, until 2019. Women seeking abortions had to travel to England. In October 2019, abortion up to 12 weeks was legalized, to begin in April 2020, but remains near-unobtainable. 981:

Abortion has been illegal in South Korea since 1953 but on April 11, 2019, South Korea's Constitutional Court ruled the abortion ban unconstitutional and called for the law to be amended. The law stands until the end of 2020. The Constitutional Court has taken into consideration abortion-rights cases

640:

In the 1960s, some states began to request changes, around the abortion law, from their states. In 1959, a group of experts set up a model enactment that supported the advancement of the fetus removal laws that were put in place. These experts suggested that the abortion laws should exempt women that

1059:

These harsh treatments and illegality surrounded around abortion still did not stop women from pursuing abortions. "Black Market" abortions were known as unauthorized and discreet procedures done by women who have experience in childbirth. These women were known as older women that were midwives and

1051:

But in the 20th century, the laws surrounding abortion were repeatedly modified between the years of 1936 and 1955. According to data from the United Nations in 2010, Russia had the highest rates of abortion per woman of reproduction. Results from the abortion rates of China and Russia were compared

920:

Even though abortion is legal in Asia, that does not mean that women always have access or adequate health care during these times. For example, abortions in India have been legal since 1951 but women who are particularly poor or marginalized make up 50% of unsafe abortions. Women in the Philippines

912:

Although the abortions performed in Asia are not known, there is an estimated 4.6 million women who are treated because they have complications due to the performance of an unsafe abortion. The major complication of abortion is an incomplete abortion where a woman can experience an immoderate amount

652:

There were more than 1,000 abortion laws passed and enacted between 2011 and 2019 that limited access to abortion procedures. Some of these laws forbid a woman getting an abortion past a certain gestational age and was also based on race and specific pregnancy conditions. Other laws were established

636:

Between 1900 and 1965, there were not any anti-abortion movements or rallies because states had already passed a law banning abortions at all levels included the prescription of drugs or undergoing procedures. The only exception for a woman to proceed with an abortion without worrying about breaking

540:

statute forbidding abortion except when necessary to save the life of the mother was unconstitutional. This was back in 1970, where Jane Roe, (which was actually a fictional name used in the court documents in order to protect the plaintiff's identity), had filed a lawsuit against Henry Wade. He was

1055:

Different rulers had different views about abortion. During Romanov's reign, abortion was illegal, frowned up, and if a woman were to go through with an abortion, her punishment was death. But after Romanov's reign ended, Peter the Great lifted the punishment of death for abortions but it was still

1419:

Across the world, there are only four countries in which abortion is completely banned. Honduras, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and El Salvador have yet to legalize abortions, even if it is for the woman's health and safety. Since 2018, there have been no changes in the laws regarding abortion in

656:

Targeted regulation of abortion providers (TRAP) was put in place to target abortion clinics by demanding unnecessary requirements that made it hard for women to get an abortion. Opponents of abortion rights claim that these requirements are for the safety of the mother and child, but that has not

632:

In the mid-19th century, concerns around abortion only consisted of the danger of a woman being poisoned and risking her health, not because of religion, ethics, or diplomacy. Ending a pregnancy before the fetus began movement, or "post-quickening" was only a wrongdoing, not a crime. The laws that

322:

The ALRA was very active between 1936 and 1939 sending speakers around the country to talk about Labour and Equal Citizenship and attempted, though most often unsuccessfully, to have letters and articles published in newspapers. They became the most popular when a member of the ALRA's Medico-Legal

924:

This work ranges from workshops, journalist, advocates to menstrual management, violence against women, and issues surrounded around unplanned pregnancies. "Youth champions" were created by ASAP to share the knowledge that they have learned to their peers about sexual activity, abortions, women's

916:

On record, out of all the pregnancies in Asia, 27 percent of them end in abortions. This is the reason for the Asia Safe Abortion Partnership (ASAP). This program was formed to increase the accessibility to safe and legal abortions and health care that is needed after any abortion service.

260:

In the late 1920s, Browne began a speaking tour around England, providing information about her beliefs on the need for accessibility of information about birth control for women, women's health problems, problems related to puberty and sex education and high maternal morbidity rates among other

896:

To classify the reasons as to which abortion should be legally permitted, countries in Africa fall within six categories: abortion is not permitted at all, abortion is only allowed to save the life of a woman, abortion can be performed if a woman's physical health is at risk, to save the mental

985:

Global Day of Action is a form of protest that advocates to make a change and bring more awareness to global warming. During this protest, a group of feminist Korean advocates called, "The Joint Action for Reproductive Justice" connected with one another to promote concerns that requires more

900:

During 2010–2014. 8.2 million abortions were performed each year in Africa. This number increased drastically compared to the 4.6 million abortions that were performed during 1990–1994. But this increased number of abortions is due to the increase of women that are reproducing at a young age.

131:

poll, they noted that the vagueness of the terms led to seven in ten Americans describing themselves as "pro-choice", while almost two-thirds described themselves as "pro-life". It was found that, in polling, respondents would label themselves differently when given specific details about the

341:

as his actions were "...an example of disinterested conduct in consonance with the highest traditions of the profession". This court case set a precedent that doctors could not be prosecuted for performing an abortion in cases where pregnancy would probably cause "mental and physical wreck".

188:

or rallies because states had already passed a law banning abortions at all levels, including prescriptions and procedures. The only exception for a woman to get an abortion without fear of legal retribution was if a licensed physician determined the abortion would protect the mother's life.

541:

the district attorney of Dallas County in Texas, where Jane Roe resided. She was challenging a Texas law making abortion illegal except by a doctor's orders to save a woman's life. The Court arrived at its decision by concluding that the issue of abortion and abortion rights falls under the

1353:

Abortion laws in the Middle East reflect variation of opinions. Some countries permit abortion in cases involving a pregnant woman's well-being, fetal impairment, and rape. Abortion was widely practiced during the colonial period, and allowed a longer term termination. By the 19th century,

261:

topics. These talks urged women to take matters of their sexuality and their health into their own hands. She became increasingly interested in her view of the woman's right to terminate their pregnancies, and in 1929, she brought forward her lecture "The Right to Abortion" in front of the

180:

newspaper highly impacted the women's rights movement, and for the first time, it seemed like women's voices were being heard through the proclamations of these unacknowledged subjects regarding women and their everyday rights and safety as citizens. The writer wrote that simply passing an

1201:

to look at the issue. Their proposals, broadly supported by a cross-party Oireachtas committee, include repeal of the 8th Amendment, unrestricted access to abortion for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and no-term limits for special cases of fatal foetal abnormalities, rape and incest.

511:

died trying to obtain an illegal abortion and her photo became the symbol of the abortion rights movement. Some women's rights activist groups developed their own skills to provide abortions to women who could not obtain them elsewhere. As an example, in Chicago, a group known as

897:

health of a woman, to save or preserve socioeconomic reasons and abortions are allowed without any restrictions. But there are only five countries in Africa where abortion is legal and those countries are Cape Verde, South Africa, Tunisia, Mozambique and Saõ Tome & Principe.

629:). This movement was started off by actress Busy Philipps because she had previously had an abortion when she was a teen. The actress and many others believe that it is important for women to speak up and shift the narrative, especially because abortion is such a taboo subject. 641:

were sexually assaulted, whose babies well-being were to be questioned and whose babies that were to be born out of its true, natural or original state. The Abortion Rights Movement became a cultural shift in The United States about the intentions of reproduction and abortion.

1056:

considered a serious issue in 1917. Before the punishment for abortions was death, according to the Russian Penal Code that dates back to 1462–1463, women were dispossessed of their basic human and civil rights and banned from the city or they were forced into hard labor.

581:

to "remind supporters and critics alike abortion is a legal right to anyone who wants or needs it". The women encouraged other women to share positive abortion experiences online using the hashtag #ShoutYourAbortion in order to "denounce the stigma surrounding abortion."

986:

attention and needs a quick change such as making abortion legal. By combining different advocate groups that serves different purposes and their own goals they want to achieve into one event, it helps promote all the different aspects of reality that needs to change.

648:

verdict changed the abortion laws altogether, making abortion legal. Many physicians and healthcare professionals jeopardized their medical licenses, risked being put in prison and fined by the state because they wanted to continue to provide abortions.

1063:

During the Soviet period in Russia, abortions ranked as the highest rates world-wide. After the Soviet period ended inn the Russian union, abortion numbers decreased with further enforced sex education courses and use of contraceptive birth control.

155:. According to historian James C. Mohr, there was an earlier acceptance of abortion, and opposition to abortion, including anti-abortion laws, only came into being in the 19th century. It was not always a crime and was generally not illegal until 1375:

Legal abortion is now allowed if the mother's life is in danger, and also in cases of fetal abnormalities that makes it not viable after birth (such as anencephaly) or produce difficulties for mother to take care of it after birth, such as major

269:. She again began touring, giving lectures on abortion and the negative consequences that followed if women were unable to terminate pregnancies of their own choosing such as: suicide, injury, permanent invalidism, madness and blood-poisoning. 89:

to liberalize or to restrict access to legal abortion services. Some abortion-rights supporters are divided as to the types of abortion services that should be available under different circumstances, including periods in the pregnancy such as

198: 1540: 637:

any anti-abortion laws is if a licensed physician were to prove that the abortion was for the protection of the mother's life. Abortion care providers and women who had obtained an abortion were pestered by courts and prosecutors.

1453:

voted 131 to 117 (6 abstentions) to approve a bill legalizing abortion up to 14 weeks after conception. The bill's passing resulted in large-scale celebrations by abortion rights activists who had long campaigned for it. The

881:. Most African nations, however, have abortion bans except in cases where the woman's life or health is at risk. A number of abortion-rights international organizations have made altering abortion laws and expanding 1336:

are predominantly pro-abortion-rights parties, though with significant minorities in each either holding more restrictive definitions of the right to choose, or subscribing to an anti-abortion analysis. The

77:

services, including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pregnancy without fear of legal or social backlash. These movements are in direct opposition to

364:, which allowed for legal abortion on a number of grounds, including to avoid injury to the physical or mental health of the woman or her existing child(ren) if the pregnancy was still under 28 weeks. 955:, or if the continuation of the pregnancy may severely endanger the maternal health because of physical reasons or economic reasons. Other people, including the mother herself, trying to abort the 909:

During 2010–2014, 36 million abortions were performed in Asia. Majority of abortions occurred in Central and South Asia at a rate of 16 million in India and Asia and 13 million in China alone.

2062: 349:

continued its campaigning after the Second World War, and this, combined with broad social changes brought the issue of abortion back into the political arena in the 1960s. President of the

245:

was a leading birth control campaigner, who increasingly began to venture into the more contentious issue of abortion in the 1930s. Browne's beliefs were heavily influenced by the work of

220:

in the US had succeeded in bringing the issue into the open, and birth control clinics were established which offered family planning advice and contraceptive methods to women in need.

176:, an anonymous contributor signing "A" wrote in 1869 about the subject, arguing that instead of merely attempting to pass a law against abortion, the root cause must also be addressed. 3429: 5270: 1129: 1082: 516:" operated a floating abortion clinic throughout much of the 1960s. Women seeking the procedure would call a designated number and be given instructions on how to find "Jane". 1272:

has had major influence on the acceptance of abortion within Poland. Several landmark court cases have had substantial influence on the current status of abortion, including

1132:. Thousands of women get around the ban by privately traveling to the other European countries (typically Britain and the Netherlands) to undergo termination, or by ordering 1117: 1113: 1120:– guaranteed the right to travel abroad (for abortions) and to distribute and obtain information of "lawful services" available in other countries. Two proposals to remove 151:, based on the findings of practices recorded on documents. Abortion has been an active practice since Egyptian medicine. Centuries later, abortion was a topic taken up by 2286: 323:

Committee received the case of a fourteen-year-old girl who had been raped, and received a termination of this pregnancy from Dr. Joan Malleson, a progenitor of the ALRA.

2143: 350: 3450:

Frente a la catedral, un grupo de católicos que hizo una muralla humana para evitar la profanación del templo debió soportar insultos, escupitajos y manchas de pintura.

2855: 1667: 3290: 1194: 1125: 1097: 4511: 3531: 208:

The movement towards the liberalization of abortion law emerged in the 1920s and 1930s in the context of the victories that had been recently won in the area of

2622: 162:

The ideas of the legalization of abortion in the late 19th century were often opposed by feminists, seeing it as a means of relieving men of responsibility. In

3611: 3009: 2016: 1045: 2547: 1541:"Committed to Availability, Conflicted about Morality: What the Millennial Generation Tells Us about the Future of the Abortion Debate and the Culture Wars" 523:

was formed in 1969 to oppose restrictions on abortion and expand access to abortion. In late 1973, NARAL became the National Abortion Rights Action League.

5295: 3402: 5208: 2185: 2158: 1313:

shows there is evidence of extreme fetal abnormality i.e. the child would be seriously physically or mentally handicapped after birth and during life.

1105: 519:

In the late 1960s, a number of organizations were formed to mobilize opinion both against and for the legalization of abortion. The forerunner of the

395: 2066: 5240: 4931: 3895: 2828: 3265: 3176: 2363: 948: 2260: 4674: 1400: 1210: 878: 602: 475: 3670: 3437: 2802: 2596: 1442:

Because Argentina has been very restrictive against abortion, reliable reporting on abortion rates is unavailable. Argentina has long been a

1261:

Poland initially held abortion to be legal in 1958 by the communist government, but was later banned after restoration of democracy in 1989.

959:

can be punished by the law. People trying to practice abortion without the consent of the woman can also be punished, including the doctors.

326:

In 1938, Joan Malleson precipitated one of the most influential cases in British abortion law when she referred a pregnant fourteen-year old

4898: 4659: 4166: 3730: 236: 2389: 3247: 1857: 5300: 4679: 4279: 3805: 3725: 1931:

Jones, Greta (September 1995). "Women and eugenics in Britain: The case of Mary Scharlieb, Elizabeth Sloan Chesser, and Stella Browne".

1078: 319:

and campaigned for the elimination of legal obstacles. In its first year ALRA recruited 35 members, and by 1939 had almost 400 members.

228: 2732: 2688: 1783: 442: 4450: 4219: 3810: 3755: 3665: 3568: 2051:

House of Commons, Science and Technology Committee. "Scientific Developments Relating to the Abortion Act 1967." 1 (2006-2007). Print.

527: 273: 128: 2514: 414: 5407: 5192: 4490: 3315: 2126: 1975: 1915: 1838: 1524: 542: 461: 337:. He performed an abortion, then illegal, and was put on trial on charges of procuring abortion. Bourne was eventually acquitted in 3463: 3430:"In San Juan, pro-abortion militants burned an image of the Pope (En San Juan, militantes pro aborto quemaron una imagen del Papa)" 1555: 1264:

Currently, abortion is illegal in all cases except for rape or when the fetus or mother is in fatal conditions. The wide spread of

132:

circumstances around an abortion including factors such as rape, incest, viability of the fetus, and survivability of the mother.

4946: 4526: 2947:"Feminists Redraw Public and Private Spheres: Abortion, Vulnerability, and the Affective Campaign to Repeal the Eighth Amendment" 2946: 1167: 3488: 1631:

Hardin, Garrett (December 1978). "Abortion in America. The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800–1900. James C. Mohr".

421: 5341: 5275: 4546: 4485: 3815: 1198: 346: 308: 2139: 5290: 4740: 4409: 1372:

approved a new bill easing the conditions by also allowing abortion in certain cases when the fetus shows signs of handicap.

1287: 399: 316: 31: 3351: 1659: 2088: 4071: 3660: 2340: 1491: 1450: 1394: 481: 428: 91: 279:

was acquitted for performing an abortion on a rape survivor in 1938, a landmark case in the movement for abortion rights.

4825: 4709: 4536: 3770: 3601: 1248: 1226: 1190: 691: 262: 5370: 5315: 5305: 5218: 5124: 4339: 4334: 4136: 4131: 3695: 1737: 491: 300: 2578: 2261:"Georgia Senator: Anti-Abortion Bill 'National Stunt' in Race to be Conservative State to get Roe v. Wade Overturned" 410: 5412: 5187: 4654: 4234: 3655: 2906: 1778: 1742: 1159: 1151: 742: 164: 388: 5097: 4921: 4820: 4299: 3634: 3048: 2555: 1265: 1163: 353: 109: 2777: 5102: 4891: 4847: 4146: 3975: 3970: 3875: 3680: 1428: 1214: 962: 874: 865: 520: 35: 1870: 2880: 5044: 4730: 4531: 4455: 4425: 4399: 4106: 4101: 4016: 3690: 3591: 2162: 1998: 1486: 1338: 1322: 1101: 976: 185: 113: 79: 60: 944: 486: 5213: 5171: 5166: 5049: 4926: 4735: 4440: 4369: 4329: 4309: 4289: 4096: 4066: 4036: 4026: 3945: 3915: 3890: 3795: 3675: 3639: 3561: 2751: 1333: 1147: 169: 3526: 5280: 5144: 4983: 4832: 4815: 4807: 4792: 4750: 4689: 4632: 4577: 4506: 4475: 4460: 4304: 4151: 3790: 3715: 3158: 3131: 3104: 3077: 1443: 1437: 1155: 1695:. Austin Sarat, Lawrence Douglas, and Martha Umphrey, Editors. (University of Michigan Press 2006) p.67 1689: 1170:

have made their official policies to support abortion rights. Mainstream center-right parties such as

1096:

except when the woman's life was threatened by a medical condition (including risk of suicide), since

435: 299:

began to champion this cause – the cause broke dramatically into the mainstream in July 1932 when the

43: 5310: 5265: 5233: 5228: 5154: 5129: 5085: 4842: 4755: 4745: 4622: 4612: 4597: 4521: 4465: 4384: 4379: 4354: 4224: 4121: 4051: 4000: 3980: 3910: 3885: 3870: 3780: 1325:

doctors. Abortions in Great Britain are provided at no out-of-pocket cost to the patient by the NHS.

869: 754: 618: 610: 606: 594: 590: 586: 555: 112:

terms used to validate one's own stance while invalidating the opposition's. For example, the labels

2312: 2233: 303:

council formed a committee to discuss making changes to the laws on abortion. On February 17, 1936,

5381: 5159: 4990: 4941: 4884: 4704: 4664: 4627: 4602: 4582: 4561: 4404: 4359: 4319: 4274: 4269: 4259: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4229: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4171: 4116: 4031: 4021: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3940: 3935: 3880: 3855: 3800: 3785: 3750: 3596: 2029: 1481: 1471: 1093: 952: 940: 861: 566:

groups in Canada, the United States, the Netherlands, Britain, Norway, France, Germany, and Italy.

559: 121: 3021: 2440: 1800: 1690:"Law and Everyday Death: Infanticide and the Backlash against Woman's Rights after the Civil War." 5285: 5223: 5011: 5000: 4978: 4973: 4962: 4837: 4699: 4607: 4587: 4556: 4480: 4470: 4435: 4430: 4394: 4374: 4364: 4349: 4344: 4324: 4294: 4264: 4254: 4186: 4161: 4156: 4086: 4061: 4046: 4041: 3995: 3990: 3950: 3925: 3860: 3847: 3775: 3735: 3720: 3223: 3053: 2969: 2669: 2459: 2317: 1476: 1256: 1035: 886: 570: 357: 3541: 1273: 1186:, founded in January 2019, is firmly anti-abortionist and seeks to "protect the right to life". 265:

in London. In 1931, Browne began to develop her argument for women's right to decide to have an

168:, which was an official published newspaper of women's rights that went out weekly, operated by 2752:"'I trust women': Sinn Féin says it will be 'knocking on doors' to repeal the Eighth Amendment" 1446:, and protesters seeking legalized abortion in 2013 directed anger toward the Catholic Church. 1048:

became the first country in the world to legally permit abortion, no matter the circumstances.

5402: 5260: 5134: 5027: 4936: 4865: 4725: 4592: 4551: 4541: 4389: 4314: 4284: 4176: 4141: 4126: 4091: 4076: 4056: 3930: 3920: 3905: 3865: 3830: 3554: 3311: 3284: 2900: 2661: 2122: 1971: 1948: 1911: 1834: 1520: 1459: 1432:'Legalize abortion now!' Abortion rights banner at the Argentine Parliament, December 10, 2020 1329: 1293: 934: 578: 361: 2623:"South Korea: Joint Action for Reproductive Justice formed & activities for 28 September" 1826: 5336: 5331: 5117: 5112: 4995: 4951: 4760: 4694: 4617: 4516: 4445: 4111: 4081: 3985: 3900: 3765: 2961: 1940: 1773: 1747: 1640: 1455: 1363: 1297: 1206: 1133: 890: 848: 250: 173: 136: 1712: 1590: 5346: 5107: 4797: 3825: 3710: 3606: 3303: 3251: 2833: 2689:"Abortion in Russia: How Has the Situation Changed Since the Soviet Era? - PONARS Eurasia" 1787: 1300:. In Great Britain, the law states that pregnancy may be terminated up to 24 weeks if it: 1179: 882: 513: 217: 103: 86: 66: 3745: 2778:"'Households will be split' - Leading Fianna Fáil TD doesn't back his leader on abortion" 951:

to practice abortion with the consent of the mother and her spouse, if the pregnancy has

17: 3235: 5351: 3820: 1369: 1232: 1171: 1041: 844: 738: 626: 246: 232: 5396: 5090: 5039: 4765: 3740: 3685: 3329: 3194: 2987:

Carneigie and Roth, Anna and Rachel (2019). "From the Grassroots to the Oireachtas".

2973: 2920: 2063:"Something Real: Jane and Me. Memories and Exhortations of a Feminist Ex-Abortionist" 1579:

Goldstein, Norm, ed. The Associated Press Stylebook. Philadelphia: Basic Books, 2007.

1458:

approved the bill 38–29 on December 29, and it is expected to be signed by President

1342: 1317:

However, the criterion of risk to mental and physical health is applied broadly, and

598: 547: 504: 292: 242: 221: 209: 201: 1411: 5139: 4775: 4770: 4684: 4669: 4646: 3705: 3618: 3377: 2856:"Final Report on the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution - The Citizens' Assembly" 1708: 1209:, a cross-society group formed from the Coalition to Repeal the 8th Amendment, the 1178:

do not have official policies on abortion rights but allow their members to take a

1137: 750: 671: 334: 304: 296: 288: 276: 213: 70: 2211: 1321:

makes abortion available on demand, though this still requires the consent of two

1197:

and legalize abortion. As of January 2017, the Irish government has set up a

1143: 272: 48: 3135: 5022: 4780: 3219: 3162: 3149:

Hewson, Barbara (Summer 2007). "Abortion in poland: A new human rights ruling".

3122:

Kalbarczyk, Piotr (2013). "Abortion in Poland: The Change that Never Happened".

3108: 3081: 2713: 2096: 1462:. Argentina will become the fourth Latin American country to legalize abortion. 1377: 532: 508: 496: 377: 331: 284: 254: 3266:"EDITORIAL The Limits of the Law: Abortion in the Middle East and North Africa" 1790:. Retrieved June 30, 2022 – via University Honors Program, Syracuse University. 4907: 1944: 966:

An advocate for the right to safe and legal abortion demonstrates with a sign.

840: 839:: In some countries or territories, abortion laws are modified by other laws, 574: 156: 148: 3222:

as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

2665: 2650:"The History of Abortion Statistics in Russia and the USSR from 1900 to 1991" 1205:

A referendum on the repealing of the 8th Amendment was held on May 25, 2018.

315:

organization for abortion liberalization. The association promoted access to

124:, while suggesting that the opposition must be "anti-choice" or "anti-life". 5077: 1616:

Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800–1900

1175: 2414: 1952: 1751: 665: 197: 5033: 5149: 5072: 4785: 3760: 3700: 3577: 3536: 3049:"Technically Legal in Northern Ireland, Abortions Are Still Unobtainable" 2341:"Ohio 'heartbeat' abortion ban passes Senate as governor vows to sign it" 2186:"Why we need to talk about abortion: eight women share their experiences" 2140:"Women Share Their Stories With #ShoutYourAbortion To Support Pro-Choice" 1183: 851:. This map shows their combined effect as implemented by the authorities. 563: 312: 266: 152: 74: 1996:

Hindell, Keith; Madeline Simms (1968). "How the Abortion Lobby Worked".

1243: 30:"Abortion rights" redirects here. For the UK advocacy organization, see 3264:

Boston, 677 Huntington Avenue; Ma 02115 +1495‑1000 (December 9, 2019).

2673: 2649: 1853: 1121: 622: 402: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 117: 3068:

Douglas, Carol Anne (November 30, 1981). "Poland restricts abortion".

1589:

Ph. D., Religion and Society; M. A., Humanities; B. A., Liberal Arts.

503:

In America an abortion reform movement emerged in the 1960s. In 1964,

224:

is a method of pregnancy prevention through controlled contraception.

5054: 2364:"Ohio legislature sends 'heartbeat' abortion bill to governor's desk" 1109: 569:

In 2015, in the wake of the House of Representatives' vote to defund

204:

was a feminist who campaigned for the liberalization of abortion law.

3177:"Polish abortion law protesters march against proposed restrictions" 1307:

poses a risk to the mental and physical health of the pregnant woman

85:

The issue of induced abortion remains divisive in public life, with

2965: 2548:"Building Support for Safe Abortion in Asia, One Network at a Time" 2287:"Georgia's anti-abortion 'heartbeat bill' heads to governor's desk" 1644: 831:* Does not apply to some countries or territories in that category 2597:"A campaign to legalise abortion is gaining ground in South Korea" 1427: 1410: 1242: 961: 956: 664: 537: 485: 271: 196: 42: 1399:

Abortion-rights advocacy in the United States is centered in the

2460:"Today, I signed into law the Alabama Human Life Protection Act" 1660:"What Alito Gets Wrong About the History of Abortion in America" 1345:, supports abortion on demand in the early stages of pregnancy. 1269: 766:

Risk to woman's life, to her health*, rape, or fetal impairment

746: 614: 327: 139:

favors the terms "abortion rights" and "anti-abortion" instead.

4880: 3550: 3236:

R v British Broadcasting Corporation, ex parte ProLife Alliance

1341:

is more evenly split between both camps and its former leader,

3516: 3095:

Douglas, Carol Anne (March 1994). "Feminists vs. the church".

2485: 1268:

within the country has made abortion socially 'unacceptable'.

371: 4876: 1908:

The Life and Times of Stella Browne: Feminist and Free Spirit

3378:"The World's Abortion Laws | Center for Reproductive Rights" 3546: 1310:

poses a risk to the mental and physical health of the fetus

1124:

risk as a ground for abortion were rejected by the people,

2648:

Avdeev, Alexandre; Blum, Alain; Troitskaya, Irina (1995).

1296:

legalized abortion on a wide number of grounds, except in

776:

Risk to woman's life, to her health*, or fetal impairment

3428:

Infobae.com Society Reporting staff (November 26, 2013).

2803:"Majority Fine Gael view on abortion referendum expected" 2627:

International Campaign for Women's Right to Safe Abortion

1368:

Abortion was first legalized in 1978. In April 2005, the

3521: 1968:

A New World for Women: Stella Browne, Socialist Feminist

589:

started as a response to the successful 2019 passage of

3464:"Argentina's lower house passes bill to allow abortion" 2881:"Committee on the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution" 2441:"Lawmakers Vote to Effectively Ban Abortion in Alabama" 2313:"Georgia Governor Signs 'Fetal Heartbeat' Abortion Law" 2119:

In Their Time: A History of Feminism in Western Society

1556:"The Big 'Pro-Life' Shift in a New Poll Is an Illusion" 27:

Social movement advocating for legal access to abortion

5271:

International Conference on Population and Development

2579:"South Korea Rules Anti-Abortion Law Unconstitutional" 2515:"Women Urgently Need Safe Abortion Services in Africa" 127:

These views do not always fall along a binary; in one

3489:"Argentine Senate approves bill to legalise abortion" 1415:

Abortion rights campaigning in the Dominican Republic

1083:

Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2018

5324: 5249: 5201: 5180: 5063: 5009: 4960: 4914: 4806: 4718: 4645: 4570: 4499: 4418: 4185: 4009: 3846: 3839: 3648: 3627: 3584: 2829:"Peadar Tóibín to name new political party 'Aontú'" 1543:. Public Religion Research Institute. June 9, 2011. 1515:Holstein, James A. & Gubrium, Jaber F. (2008). 2390:"Ohio Gov. DeWine signs 'heartbeat' abortion bill" 2028: 1449:On December 11, 2020, after a 20-hour debate, the 307:, Alice Jenkins and Joan Malleson established the 3462:Uki Goñi & Tom Phillips (December 11, 2020). 2439:Williams, Timothy; Blinder, Alan (May 14, 2019). 1182:in support of abortion in limited circumstances. 351:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 2733:"Fall in seizures of drugs that induce abortion" 2212:"#ShoutYourAbortion activists won't be silenced" 116:imply endorsement of widely held values such as 94:, in which access may or may not be restricted. 2311:Mazzei, Patricia; Blinder, Alan (May 7, 2019). 1991: 1989: 1987: 786:Risk to woman's life*, to her health*, or rape 1193:in 2012, there has been a renewed campaign to 943:makes abortion illegal in Japan. However, the 577:, Amelia Bonow and Kimberly Morrison launched 4892: 3562: 2508: 2506: 1626: 1624: 1618:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–4. 1251:following changes to abortion laws in Poland. 8: 3532:Australia's Women's Abortion Action Campaign 2887:. Houses of the Oireachtas. January 24, 2018 672:Legality of abortion by country or territory 5296:United Nations world population conferences 3289:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1304:puts the life of the pregnant woman at risk 703:Gestational limit after the first 17 weeks 34:. For the Irish advocacy organization, see 5209:Population and housing censuses by country 4899: 4885: 4877: 3843: 3569: 3555: 3547: 3238:EWCA Civ 297 at , 2 All ER 756 at 761, CA 2513:Harrington, Rebecca; Hamp, Karen; a; MPH. 184:Between 1900 and 1965, there were not any 3248:David Cameron supports abortion on demand 2954:Journal of Women in Culture & Society 1703: 1701: 462:Learn how and when to remove this message 108:Many of the terms used in the debate are 4932:Estimates of historical world population 2546:Kane-Hartnett, Liza (November 9, 2018). 2415:"Alabama HB314 | 2019 | Regular Session" 2159:"Frisky Rant: Actually, I Love Abortion" 1910:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 27–178. 1380:or bilateral polycystic kidney disease. 713:Gestational limit in the first 17 weeks 3495:. Al Jazeera English. December 30, 2020 3022:"Q&A: Abortion in Northern Ireland" 2157:Klabusich, Katie (September 25, 2015). 2065:. CWLU Herstory Project. Archived from 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1507: 3403:""It's Your Decision, It's Your Life"" 3352:"Iran's Parliament eases abortion law" 3282: 2898: 2552:International Women's Health Coalition 1401:United States abortion-rights movement 879:Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act 796:Risk to woman's life or to her health 653:that ban particular abortion methods. 476:United States abortion-rights movement 3183:. Associated Press. October 24, 2016. 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2480: 2478: 2476: 1098:a 1983 referendum (aka 8th Amendment) 562:became unifying issues among various 283:Other prominent feminists, including 147:Abortion practices date back to 1550 7: 5365: 3731:Libertarian perspectives on abortion 3328:Harrison, Frances (April 12, 2005). 3308:The Women's Rights Movements in Iran 2234:"2019-2020 Regular Session - HB 481" 2184:Fishwick, Carmen (October 9, 2015). 1517:Handbook of Constructionist Research 1019:Sexual and Reproductive Rights Forum 877:allows abortion on demand under its 526:The landmark judicial ruling of the 400:adding citations to reliable sources 237:Offences against the Person Act 1861 5301:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement 3806:Societal attitudes towards abortion 3726:Legalized abortion and crime effect 3330:"Iran liberalises laws on abortion" 2827:Bray, Jennifer (January 28, 2019). 2388:Haynes, Danielle (April 11, 2019). 2146:from the original on March 6, 2020. 1211:National Women's Council of Ireland 1140:online and taking them in Ireland. 1079:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 1007:Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center 995:Center for Health and Social Change 356:chaired the committee advising the 3756:Misinformation related to abortion 3666:Beginning of pregnancy controversy 3195:"MPs reject cut in abortion limit" 1670:from the original on June 23, 2022 1658:Reagan, Leslie J. (June 2, 2022). 1010:Korean Women's Associations United 554:From the 1970s, and the spread of 494:membership in 1973 at the time of 129:Public Religion Research Institute 104:Abortion debate § Terminology 25: 5193:Population and Development Review 3671:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis 3047:Yeginsu, Ceylan (April 9, 2020). 2714:"Irish teen wins abortion battle" 2577:Sang-Hun, Choe (April 11, 2019). 2362:Frazin, Rachel (April 10, 2019). 1040:In 1920, under the leadership of 5377: 5376: 5364: 5241:Population concern organizations 4947:Projections of population growth 4861: 4860: 2731:Gartland, Fiona (May 27, 2013). 2654:Population: An English Selection 2339:Kaplan, Talia (March 14, 2019). 2291:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 2210:Koza, Neo (September 23, 2015). 1833:. Amerisearch, Inc. p. 81. 1168:Irish Republican Socialist Party 990:Abortion-rights Advocate Groups: 728:Legally restricted to cases of: 376: 5342:Human impact on the environment 5276:Population Action International 3816:Termination for medical reasons 3527:Abortion Access and Information 2921:"Who We Are - Together For Yes" 2285:Prabhu, Maya (March 29, 2019). 2093:National Women's Health Network 1970:. Pluto Press. pp. 66–67. 1633:The Quarterly Review of Biology 1025:Women with Disabilities Empathy 387:needs additional citations for 347:Abortion Law Reform Association 309:Abortion Law Reform Association 5291:United Nations Population Fund 2259:Fink, Jenni (March 18, 2019). 1750:. July 8, 1869. Archived from 1288:Abortion in the United Kingdom 945:Maternal Health Protection Law 601:, most notably the passing of 317:abortion in the United Kingdom 32:Abortion Rights (organisation) 1: 3661:Beginning of human personhood 3542:Tabbot Foundation (Australia) 3220:Text of the Abortion Act 1967 2034:[1939] 1 KB 687, CCC" 1492:Abortion in the United States 1395:Abortion in the United States 482:Abortion in the United States 47:Abortion rights activists in 3771:Paternal rights and abortion 3436:(in Spanish). Archived from 2161:. The Frisky. Archived from 1554:Kilgore, Ed (May 25, 2019). 1227:Abortion in Northern Ireland 1191:death of Savita Halappanavar 1092:Abortion was illegal in the 263:World Sexual Reform Congress 229:Infant Life Preservation Act 5316:World Population Foundation 5306:World Population Conference 5219:World population milestones 3696:Ethical aspects of abortion 3310:, Praeger, New York: 1982, 1827:"American Minute: March 13" 1713:"Desperately Seeking Susan" 1292:In the United Kingdom, the 1195:repeal the eighth amendment 1016:Network for Glocal Activism 816:Illegal with no exceptions 492:United States Supreme Court 301:British Medical Association 5429: 5188:Population and Environment 3656:Abortion and mental health 2458:Ivey, Kay (May 15, 2019). 2240:. Georgia General Assembly 1966:Rowbotham, Sheila (1977). 1801:"The Revolution 1868-1872" 1591:"When Did Abortion Begin?" 1435: 1392: 1361: 1285: 1254: 1231:Despite being part of the 1224: 1076: 1033: 974: 932: 859: 723:Unclear gestational limit 551:, delivered concurrently. 479: 473: 411:"Abortion-rights movement" 101: 29: 5360: 5098:Human population planning 4922:Demographics of the world 4856: 3635:Abortion-rights movements 3008:1 KB 687, 3 All ER 615, 2015:1 KB 687, 3 All ER 615, 1945:10.1080/00033799500200361 1825:Federer, William (2003). 1688:Gordon, Sarah Barringer. 1444:strongly Catholic country 1266:Catholic Church in Poland 830: 727: 679: 235:, which amended the law ( 56:Abortion-rights movements 18:Abortion-rights movements 5408:Abortion-rights movement 5103:Compulsory sterilization 3896:Central African Republic 3681:Abortion under communism 3537:Abortion Rights Campaign 1786:October 5, 2011, at the 1774:"Marriage and Maternity" 1738:"Marriage and Maternity" 1215:Abortion Rights Campaign 866:Abortion in South Africa 521:NARAL Pro-Choice America 212:. Campaigners including 36:Abortion Rights Campaign 5045:Malthusian growth model 4731:Dilation and evacuation 4680:Conscientious objection 4665:History of abortion law 3691:Crisis pregnancy center 3640:Anti-abortion movements 3270:Health and Human Rights 2989:Health and Human Rights 2945:Fischer, Clara (2020). 1999:The Political Quarterly 1614:Mohr, James C. (1978). 1487:Voluntary childlessness 1323:National Health Service 1126:in a referendum in 1992 1004:Flaming Feminist Action 977:Abortion in South Korea 186:anti-abortion movements 114:pro-choice and pro-life 80:anti-abortion movements 5172:Zero population growth 5167:Sustainable population 5091:Malthusian catastrophe 5050:Overshoot (population) 4927:Demographic transition 4736:Dilation and curettage 4700:Late-term restrictions 4220:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3796:Sex-selective abortion 3676:Anti-abortion violence 3382:reproductiverights.org 2905:: CS1 maint: others ( 2693:www.ponarseurasia.org/ 2486:"Guttmacher Institute" 2142:. September 22, 2015. 1433: 1416: 1252: 1013:Korea Women's Hot Line 967: 852: 500: 280: 205: 170:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 58:, also self-styled as 52: 5281:Population Connection 5145:Mere addition paradox 4984:Physiological density 4793:Self-induced abortion 3791:Self-induced abortion 3716:Genetics and abortion 3612:Philosophical aspects 2519:Population Connection 2214:. EWN Eyewitness News 1906:Hall, Lesley (2011). 1438:Abortion in Argentina 1431: 1414: 1246: 965: 806:Risk to woman's life 755:socioeconomic factors 668: 591:fetal heartbeat bills 489: 275: 200: 102:Further information: 46: 5311:World Population Day 5266:Church of Euthanasia 5155:Non-identity problem 5130:Political demography 5086:Human overpopulation 4756:Menstrual extraction 4705:Parental involvement 4167:United Arab Emirates 3781:Prenatal development 3517:Guttmacher Institute 2558:on November 15, 2021 2490:Guttmacher Institute 1772:"A" (July 8, 1869). 1711:(October 13, 2006). 939:Chapter XXIX of the 870:Abortion in Zimbabwe 739:Risk to woman's life 587:You Know Me movement 556:second-wave feminism 396:improve this article 5160:Reproductive rights 4991:Population dynamics 4942:Population momentum 4766:Abortifacient drugs 4486:Trinidad and Tobago 3801:Sidewalk counseling 3786:Reproductive rights 3751:Minors and abortion 3409:. November 19, 2018 2860:citizensassembly.ie 2165:on October 15, 2015 2099:on October 28, 2006 1871:"child destruction" 1805:Accessible Archives 1482:Reproductive rights 1472:Abortion Dream Team 1451:Chamber of Deputies 1108:in 1992 (after the 1094:Republic of Ireland 1088:Republic of Ireland 941:Penal Code of Japan 862:Abortion in Namibia 560:reproductive rights 360:on what became the 92:late term abortions 87:recurring arguments 5286:Population Matters 5001:Population pyramid 4979:Population density 4974:Population decline 4660:Constitutional law 4451:Dominican Republic 3776:Post-abortion care 3736:Limit of viability 3721:Late-term abortion 3407:Human Rights Watch 3224:legislation.gov.uk 3054:The New York Times 2885:beta.oireachtas.ie 2629:. October 10, 2017 2603:. November 9, 2017 2583:The New York Times 2445:The New York Times 2117:LeGates, Marlene. 1519:. Guilford Press. 1477:My body, my choice 1434: 1417: 1370:Iranian Parliament 1339:Conservative Party 1257:Abortion in Poland 1253: 1249:protests break out 1036:Abortion in Russia 968: 953:resulted from rape 887:sub-Saharan Africa 853: 849:judicial decisions 680:Legal on request: 603:anti-abortion laws 571:Planned Parenthood 501: 358:British Government 281: 231:was passed in the 206: 73:access to induced 69:that advocate for 53: 5413:Sexual revolution 5390: 5389: 5261:7 Billion Actions 5135:Population ethics 5028:Carrying capacity 4937:Population growth 4874: 4873: 4726:Vacuum aspiration 4641: 4640: 2750:Finn, Christina. 2687:Eurasia, PONARS. 2061:Johnson, Linnea. 1933:Annals of Science 1754:on March 19, 2019 1460:Alberto Fernandez 1334:Liberal Democrats 1294:Abortion Act 1967 1247:In October 2020, 1199:citizens assembly 935:Abortion in Japan 835: 834: 692:gestational limit 579:ShoutYourAbortion 472: 471: 464: 446: 362:Abortion Act 1967 110:political framing 16:(Redirected from 5420: 5380: 5379: 5368: 5367: 5337:Green Revolution 5118:Two-child policy 5113:One-child policy 5036: 4996:Population model 4952:World population 4901: 4894: 4887: 4878: 4864: 4863: 4761:Medical abortion 4695:Informed consent 4685:Fetal protection 4537:Papua New Guinea 4527:Marshall Islands 3844: 3766:One-child policy 3571: 3564: 3557: 3548: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3440:on June 27, 2016 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3358:. April 13, 2005 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3325: 3319: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3288: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3261: 3255: 3254:, June 20, 2008. 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3018: 3012: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2925:Together For Yes 2917: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2554:. Archived from 2543: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2482: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2121:Routledge, 2001 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2095:. Archived from 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2069:on July 25, 2011 2058: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2041:. July 19, 1938. 2036: 2025: 2019: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1993: 1982: 1981: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1903: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1875:Oxford Reference 1867: 1861: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1797: 1791: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1748:Susan B. Anthony 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1705: 1696: 1693:Lives of the Law 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1628: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1512: 1456:Argentine Senate 1364:Abortion in Iran 1298:Northern Ireland 1221:Northern Ireland 1207:Together for Yes 1152:Social Democrats 949:approved doctors 893:a top priority. 891:developing world 845:legal principles 823: 813: 803: 793: 783: 773: 763: 751:fetal impairment 735: 720: 710: 700: 687: 677: 676: 661:Around the world 543:right to privacy 467: 460: 456: 453: 447: 445: 404: 380: 372: 251:Edward Carpenter 174:Susan B. Anthony 137:Associated Press 21: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5356: 5320: 5254: 5252: 5245: 5197: 5176: 5125:Overconsumption 5108:Family planning 5065: 5059: 5032: 5016: 5013: 5005: 4967: 4964: 4956: 4910: 4905: 4875: 4870: 4852: 4802: 4798:Unsafe abortion 4714: 4710:Spousal consent 4670:Laws by country 4637: 4566: 4547:Solomon Islands 4495: 4414: 4340:North Macedonia 4181: 4132:Northern Cyprus 4005: 3835: 3826:Unsafe abortion 3711:Forced abortion 3644: 3623: 3607:Abortion debate 3580: 3575: 3513: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3443: 3441: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3304:Eliz Sanasarian 3302: 3298: 3281: 3274: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3252:Catholic Herald 3246: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3028:. June 13, 2001 3020: 3019: 3015: 3004: 3000: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2897: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2834:The Irish Times 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2807:The Irish Times 2801: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2737:The Irish Times 2730: 2729: 2725: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2545: 2544: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2011: 2007: 1995: 1994: 1985: 1978: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1831:American Minute 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1788:Wayback Machine 1771: 1767: 1757: 1755: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1468: 1440: 1426: 1409: 1397: 1391: 1386: 1366: 1360: 1351: 1290: 1284: 1275:Tysiac v Poland 1259: 1241: 1229: 1223: 1180:conscience vote 1164:Socialist Party 1160:Communist Party 1090: 1085: 1077:Main articles: 1075: 1070: 1038: 979: 973: 937: 931: 907: 883:family planning 872: 858: 826:No information 821: 811: 801: 791: 781: 771: 761: 733: 718: 708: 698: 685: 675: 663: 558:, abortion and 484: 478: 468: 457: 451: 448: 405: 403: 393: 381: 370: 218:Margaret Sanger 216:in England and 195: 145: 106: 100: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5426: 5424: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5395: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5352:Sustainability 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5325:Related topics 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5216: 5214:Largest cities 5211: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5083: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5034:I = P × A × T 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4812: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4741:Intact D&X 4738: 4733: 4728: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4410:United Kingdom 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4235:Czech Republic 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4191: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3831:Women's rights 3828: 3823: 3821:Toxic abortion 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3511:External links 3509: 3507: 3506: 3480: 3454: 3420: 3394: 3369: 3356:The Daily Star 3343: 3320: 3296: 3256: 3240: 3228: 3212: 3201:. May 21, 2008 3186: 3168: 3141: 3114: 3087: 3060: 3039: 3013: 2998: 2979: 2966:10.1086/707999 2937: 2912: 2872: 2847: 2819: 2794: 2776:Duffy, Rónán. 2768: 2742: 2723: 2720:. May 9, 2007. 2705: 2679: 2640: 2614: 2588: 2569: 2531: 2502: 2472: 2450: 2431: 2406: 2380: 2354: 2331: 2318:New York Times 2303: 2277: 2251: 2225: 2202: 2176: 2149: 2131: 2110: 2089:"Pat Maginnis" 2080: 2053: 2044: 2020: 2005: 1983: 1976: 1958: 1939:(5): 481–502. 1923: 1916: 1887: 1862: 1846: 1839: 1817: 1792: 1779:The Revolution 1765: 1743:The Revolution 1729: 1717:New York Times 1697: 1681: 1650: 1645:10.1086/410954 1620: 1607: 1581: 1572: 1546: 1532: 1525: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1425: 1422: 1408: 1405: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1362:Main article: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1286:Main article: 1283: 1282:United Kingdom 1280: 1255:Main article: 1240: 1237: 1233:United Kingdom 1222: 1219: 1134:abortion pills 1089: 1086: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1042:Vladimir Lenin 1034:Main article: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 975:Main article: 972: 969: 933:Main article: 930: 927: 906: 903: 857: 854: 833: 832: 828: 827: 824: 818: 817: 814: 808: 807: 804: 798: 797: 794: 788: 787: 784: 778: 777: 774: 768: 767: 764: 758: 757: 736: 730: 729: 725: 724: 721: 715: 714: 711: 705: 704: 701: 695: 694: 688: 682: 681: 669: 662: 659: 627:House Bill 314 611:House Bill 381 564:women's rights 474:Main article: 470: 469: 384: 382: 375: 369: 366: 247:Havelock Ellis 233:United Kingdom 194: 193:United Kingdom 191: 178:The Revolution 165:The Revolution 144: 141: 99: 96: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5425: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5383: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332:Bennett's law 5330: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5253:organizations 5248: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5040:Kaya identity 5038: 5035: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4867: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Six-week bans 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571:South America 4569: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4491:United States 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419:North America 4417: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4300:Liechtenstein 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741:Malthusianism 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3686:Birth control 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3494: 3493:aljazeera.com 3490: 3484: 3481: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3316:0-03-059632-7 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3097:Off Our Backs 3091: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3070:Off Our Backs 3064: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3040: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2938: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2783: 2782:TheJournal.ie 2779: 2772: 2769: 2757: 2756:TheJournal.ie 2753: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2602: 2601:The Economist 2598: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2570: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2461: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2395: 2391: 2384: 2381: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2342: 2335: 2332: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2304: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2278: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2213: 2206: 2203: 2191: 2187: 2180: 2177: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127:0-415-93098-7 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1977:9780904383546 1973: 1969: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1917:9781848855830 1913: 1909: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1840:9780965355780 1836: 1832: 1828: 1821: 1818: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709:Schiff, Stacy 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1561: 1560:Intelligencer 1557: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1526:9781593853051 1522: 1518: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1407:South America 1406: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1389:United States 1388: 1384:North America 1383: 1381: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1365: 1357: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1343:David Cameron 1340: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:. Subsequent 1103: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 992: 991: 987: 983: 978: 970: 964: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 936: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 904: 902: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 867: 863: 855: 850: 846: 842: 838: 829: 825: 820: 819: 815: 810: 809: 805: 800: 799: 795: 790: 789: 785: 780: 779: 775: 770: 769: 765: 760: 759: 756: 752: 748: 744: 743:to her health 740: 737: 732: 731: 726: 722: 717: 716: 712: 707: 706: 702: 697: 696: 693: 689: 684: 683: 678: 674: 673: 667: 660: 658: 654: 650: 647: 644:In 1973, the 642: 638: 634: 630: 628: 624: 620: 619:House Bill 68 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599:United States 596: 592: 588: 585:In 2019, the 583: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 549: 548:Doe v. Bolton 544: 539: 536:ruled that a 535: 534: 529: 528:Supreme Court 524: 522: 517: 515: 510: 506: 505:Gerri Santoro 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 477: 466: 463: 455: 444: 441: 437: 434: 430: 427: 423: 420: 416: 413: – 412: 408: 407:Find sources: 401: 397: 391: 390: 385:This section 383: 379: 374: 373: 368:United States 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 343: 340: 336: 333: 332:gynaecologist 329: 324: 320: 318: 314: 311:as the first 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:Joan Malleson 290: 286: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:Stella Browne 240: 238: 234: 230: 227:In 1929, the 225: 223: 222:Birth control 219: 215: 211: 210:birth control 203: 202:Stella Browne 199: 192: 190: 187: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166: 160: 158: 154: 150: 142: 140: 138: 133: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 105: 97: 95: 93: 88: 83: 81: 76: 72: 68: 64: 62: 57: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5369: 5181:Publications 5140:Antinatalism 5078: 5055:World3 model 4915:Major topics 4821:Christianity 4776:Mifepristone 4771:Methotrexate 4751:Instillation 4675:Buffer zones 4147:Saudi Arabia 3976:South Africa 3971:Sierra Leone 3876:Burkina Faso 3746:Men's rights 3706:Fetal rights 3619:Abortion law 3499:December 30, 3497:. Retrieved 3492: 3483: 3473:December 12, 3471:. Retrieved 3468:The Guardian 3467: 3457: 3449: 3442:. Retrieved 3438:the original 3433: 3423: 3411:. Retrieved 3406: 3397: 3385:. Retrieved 3381: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3355: 3346: 3334:. Retrieved 3323: 3307: 3299: 3273:. Retrieved 3269: 3259: 3243: 3231: 3215: 3203:. Retrieved 3198: 3189: 3181:The Guardian 3180: 3171: 3157:(2): 34–35. 3154: 3150: 3144: 3130:(1): 38–39. 3127: 3123: 3117: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3052: 3042: 3030:. Retrieved 3025: 3016: 3006:Rex v Bourne 3005: 3001: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2957: 2953: 2940: 2928:. Retrieved 2924: 2915: 2889:. Retrieved 2884: 2875: 2863:. Retrieved 2859: 2850: 2838:. Retrieved 2832: 2822: 2810:. Retrieved 2806: 2797: 2785:. Retrieved 2781: 2771: 2759:. Retrieved 2755: 2745: 2736: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2696:. Retrieved 2692: 2682: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2631:. Retrieved 2626: 2617: 2605:. Retrieved 2600: 2591: 2582: 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2556:the original 2551: 2522:. Retrieved 2518: 2493:. Retrieved 2489: 2463:. Retrieved 2453: 2444: 2434: 2422:. Retrieved 2418: 2409: 2397:. Retrieved 2393: 2383: 2371:. Retrieved 2367: 2357: 2345:. Retrieved 2334: 2322:. Retrieved 2316: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2290: 2280: 2268:. Retrieved 2264: 2254: 2242:. Retrieved 2238:legis.ga.gov 2237: 2228: 2216:. Retrieved 2205: 2193:. Retrieved 2190:The Guardian 2189: 2179: 2167:. Retrieved 2163:the original 2152: 2134: 2118: 2113: 2101:. Retrieved 2097:the original 2092: 2083: 2071:. Retrieved 2067:the original 2056: 2047: 2038: 2031: 2023: 2012: 2008: 1997: 1967: 1961: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1907: 1878:. Retrieved 1874: 1865: 1849: 1830: 1820: 1808:. Retrieved 1804: 1795: 1777: 1768: 1756:. Retrieved 1752:the original 1741: 1732: 1720:. Retrieved 1716: 1692: 1684: 1672:. Retrieved 1663: 1653: 1636: 1632: 1615: 1610: 1598:. Retrieved 1594: 1584: 1575: 1563:. Retrieved 1559: 1549: 1535: 1516: 1510: 1448: 1441: 1418: 1398: 1374: 1367: 1352: 1330:Labour Party 1327: 1318: 1316: 1291: 1274: 1263: 1260: 1230: 1204: 1188: 1148:Labour Party 1142: 1138:Women on Web 1102:constitution 1100:amended the 1091: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1039: 1029: 1028: 1001:Femimonsters 998:Femidangdang 989: 988: 984: 980: 938: 923: 919: 915: 911: 908: 899: 895: 885:services in 875:South Africa 873: 836: 670: 655: 651: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 584: 568: 553: 546: 531: 525: 518: 502: 495: 458: 449: 439: 432: 425: 418: 406: 394:Please help 389:verification 386: 344: 338: 335:Aleck Bourne 330:survivor to 325: 321: 305:Janet Chance 297:Janet Chance 289:Dora Russell 282: 277:Aleck Bourne 259: 241: 226: 214:Marie Stopes 207: 183: 177: 163: 161: 146: 134: 126: 107: 84: 59: 55: 54: 40: 5064:Society and 5023:Biocapacity 4848:Scientology 4826:Catholicism 4781:Misoprostol 4746:Hysterotomy 4532:New Zealand 4456:El Salvador 4400:Switzerland 4335:Netherlands 4137:Philippines 4107:South Korea 4102:North Korea 4017:Afghanistan 3592:Definitions 3585:Main topics 3434:infobae.com 3032:December 9, 2218:October 23, 2195:October 24, 2169:October 23, 1722:February 5, 1378:thalassemia 1349:Middle East 1172:Fianna Fáil 1156:Green Party 971:South Korea 841:regulations 646:Roe v. Wade 595:five states 533:Roe v. Wade 509:Connecticut 497:Roe v. Wade 339:R v. Bourne 285:Frida Laski 255:sexologists 98:Terminology 5397:Categories 5251:Events and 5066:population 5012:Population 4963:Population 4908:Population 4512:Micronesia 4441:Costa Rica 4370:San Marino 4330:Montenegro 4310:Luxembourg 4290:Kazakhstan 4097:Kazakhstan 4067:East Timor 4037:Bangladesh 4027:Azerbaijan 3946:Madagascar 3916:The Gambia 3891:Cape Verde 3840:By country 3151:Conscience 3136:1411117675 3124:Conscience 3076:(10): 14. 2960:(4): 999. 2343:. Fox News 2129:p. 363-364 2032:R v Bourne 2013:R v Bourne 2002:: 271–272. 1856:. Vol 72. 1639:(4): 499. 1503:References 1436:See also: 1393:See also: 1225:See also: 1189:After the 1118:fourteenth 1114:thirteenth 1106:amendments 860:See also: 575:Lindy West 480:See also: 422:newspapers 253:and other 157:quickening 63:movements, 61:pro-choice 5347:Migration 5224:6 billion 4633:Venezuela 4578:Argentina 4507:Australia 4476:Nicaragua 4461:Guatemala 4305:Lithuania 4152:Singapore 3811:Socialism 3628:Movements 3413:March 24, 3387:March 24, 3275:March 24, 3163:195070632 3109:197123721 3103:(3): 10. 3082:197142942 2995:(2): 109. 2974:225086418 2930:March 24, 2891:March 24, 2865:March 24, 2812:March 24, 2787:March 24, 2761:March 24, 2666:1169-1018 2660:: 39–66. 2399:April 13, 2373:April 13, 2347:March 19, 2270:March 19, 1758:April 21, 1595:ThoughtCo 1424:Argentina 1176:Fine Gael 1144:Sinn Féin 1022:Womenlink 354:John Peel 67:movements 49:São Paulo 5403:Abortion 5382:Category 5150:Natalism 5073:Eugenics 4866:Category 4833:Hinduism 4816:Buddhism 4808:Religion 4786:Oxytocin 4655:Case law 4623:Suriname 4613:Paraguay 4598:Colombia 4522:Kiribati 4466:Honduras 4385:Slovenia 4380:Slovakia 4355:Portugal 4225:Bulgaria 4122:Malaysia 4052:Cambodia 4001:Zimbabwe 3981:Tanzania 3911:Eswatini 3886:Cameroon 3871:Botswana 3761:Natalism 3701:Eugenics 3578:Abortion 3444:July 31, 3285:cite web 3199:BBC News 3159:ProQuest 3132:ProQuest 3105:ProQuest 3078:ProQuest 3026:BBC News 2901:cite web 2840:July 10, 2718:BBC News 2698:April 9, 2633:June 20, 2607:June 20, 2562:April 9, 2524:April 9, 2495:April 9, 2419:LegiScan 2368:The Hill 2296:April 1, 2265:Newsweek 2244:March 8, 2144:Archived 2103:July 14, 1953:11640067 1880:April 8, 1810:March 3, 1784:Archived 1674:June 26, 1668:Archived 1664:Politico 1600:March 3, 1565:July 23, 1466:See also 1332:and the 1319:de facto 1270:The Pope 1213:and the 1112:) – the 889:and the 452:May 2024 313:advocacy 267:abortion 153:feminism 75:abortion 51:, Brazil 5371:Commons 5014:ecology 4965:biology 4843:Judaism 4719:Methods 4628:Uruguay 4603:Ecuador 4583:Bolivia 4562:Vanuatu 4500:Oceania 4426:Bahamas 4405:Ukraine 4360:Romania 4320:Moldova 4280:Ireland 4275:Iceland 4270:Hungary 4260:Germany 4250:Finland 4245:Estonia 4240:Denmark 4230:Croatia 4215:Belgium 4210:Belarus 4205:Austria 4200:Andorra 4195:Albania 4172:Vietnam 4117:Lebanon 4072:Georgia 4032:Bahrain 4022:Armenia 3966:Senegal 3961:Nigeria 3956:Namibia 3941:Liberia 3936:Lesotho 3881:Burundi 3856:Algeria 3602:Methods 3597:History 3362:May 12, 3336:May 12, 3205:May 22, 2674:2949057 2465:May 15, 2424:May 15, 2324:May 11, 2073:May 23, 1130:in 2002 1122:suicide 1073:Ireland 947:allows 623:Alabama 607:Georgia 597:in the 436:scholar 143:History 122:freedom 118:liberty 5081:genics 4608:Guyana 4588:Brazil 4557:Tuvalu 4481:Panama 4471:Mexico 4436:Canada 4431:Belize 4395:Sweden 4375:Serbia 4365:Russia 4350:Poland 4345:Norway 4325:Monaco 4295:Latvia 4265:Greece 4255:France 4187:Europe 4162:Turkey 4157:Taiwan 4087:Israel 4062:Cyprus 4047:Brunei 4042:Bhutan 3996:Zambia 3991:Uganda 3951:Malawi 3926:Guinea 3861:Angola 3848:Africa 3649:Issues 3314: 3161: 3134: 3107: 3080: 2972: 2672: 2664: 2125: 1974: 1951: 1914: 1854:HL Deb 1837: 1523: 1239:Poland 1146:, the 1110:X Case 1068:Europe 1046:Russia 1030:Russia 868:, and 856:Africa 822: 812: 802: 792: 782: 772: 762: 753:*, or 734: 719: 709: 699: 686: 621:) and 438: 431: 424: 417: 409: 5202:Lists 4838:Islam 4593:Chile 4552:Tonga 4542:Samoa 4390:Spain 4315:Malta 4285:Italy 4177:Yemen 4142:Qatar 4127:Nepal 4092:Japan 4077:India 4057:China 3931:Kenya 3921:Ghana 3906:Egypt 3866:Benin 3332:. BBC 2970:S2CID 2950:(PDF) 2670:JSTOR 1498:Notes 1184:Aontú 1136:from 957:fetus 929:Japan 538:Texas 443:JSTOR 429:books 71:legal 4618:Peru 4517:Fiji 4446:Cuba 4112:Laos 4082:Iran 4010:Asia 3986:Togo 3901:Chad 3522:Ipas 3501:2020 3475:2020 3446:2017 3415:2021 3389:2021 3364:2006 3338:2006 3312:ISBN 3291:link 3277:2021 3207:2010 3034:2011 2932:2018 2907:link 2893:2018 2867:2018 2842:2020 2814:2018 2789:2018 2763:2018 2700:2021 2662:ISSN 2635:2019 2609:2019 2564:2021 2526:2021 2497:2021 2467:2019 2426:2019 2401:2019 2375:2019 2349:2019 2326:2019 2298:2019 2272:2019 2246:2019 2220:2015 2197:2015 2171:2015 2123:ISBN 2105:2014 2075:2010 2039:ICLR 1972:ISBN 1949:PMID 1912:ISBN 1882:2021 1835:ISBN 1812:2021 1760:2009 1724:2009 1676:2022 1602:2021 1567:2019 1521:ISBN 1358:Iran 1328:The 1174:and 1166:and 1128:and 1116:and 1081:and 905:Asia 837:Note 747:rape 615:Ohio 514:Jane 490:The 415:news 345:The 328:rape 295:and 172:and 135:The 120:and 65:are 5079:Dys 4647:Law 3226:. . 3010:CCA 2962:doi 2394:UPI 2017:CCA 1941:doi 1858:269 1641:doi 847:or 749:*, 745:*, 690:No 613:), 605:in 593:in 530:in 507:of 398:by 149:BCE 5399:: 3491:. 3466:. 3448:. 3432:. 3405:. 3380:. 3354:. 3306:, 3287:}} 3283:{{ 3268:. 3250:, 3197:. 3179:. 3155:28 3153:. 3128:34 3126:. 3101:24 3099:. 3074:11 3072:. 3051:. 3024:. 2993:21 2991:. 2968:. 2958:45 2956:. 2952:. 2923:. 2903:}} 2899:{{ 2883:. 2858:. 2831:. 2805:. 2780:. 2754:. 2735:. 2716:. 2691:. 2668:. 2656:. 2652:. 2625:. 2599:. 2581:. 2550:. 2534:^ 2517:. 2505:^ 2488:. 2475:^ 2443:. 2417:. 2392:. 2366:. 2315:. 2289:. 2263:. 2236:. 2188:. 2091:. 2037:. 1986:^ 1947:. 1937:52 1935:. 1890:^ 1873:. 1829:. 1803:. 1782:. 1776:. 1746:. 1740:. 1715:. 1700:^ 1666:. 1662:. 1637:53 1635:. 1623:^ 1593:. 1558:. 1403:. 1278:. 1162:, 1158:, 1154:, 1150:, 1044:, 864:, 843:, 741:, 573:, 291:, 287:, 249:, 82:. 5234:8 5229:7 4900:e 4893:t 4886:v 3570:e 3563:t 3556:v 3503:. 3477:. 3417:. 3391:. 3366:. 3340:. 3318:. 3293:) 3279:. 3209:. 3165:. 3138:. 3111:. 3084:. 3057:. 3036:. 2976:. 2964:: 2934:. 2909:) 2895:. 2869:. 2844:. 2816:. 2791:. 2765:. 2739:. 2702:. 2676:. 2658:7 2637:. 2611:. 2585:. 2566:. 2528:. 2499:. 2469:. 2447:. 2428:. 2403:. 2377:. 2351:. 2328:. 2300:. 2274:. 2248:. 2222:. 2199:. 2173:. 2107:. 2077:. 2030:" 1980:. 1955:. 1943:: 1920:. 1884:. 1860:. 1843:. 1814:. 1762:. 1726:. 1678:. 1647:. 1643:: 1604:. 1569:. 1529:. 625:( 617:( 609:( 512:" 465:) 459:( 454:) 450:( 440:· 433:· 426:· 419:· 392:. 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index