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Approximately 93% of women within their reproductive age live in countries that have very restrictive abortion laws and abortion is only legal in 10 out of 54 African countries, leading to fewer women not being able to obtain a safe procedure. The World Health
Organization only recommends trained personnel when performing induced abortions but not many women in Africa have access to trained professionals who are able to provide them with the best service to decrease the number of complications due to abortion. Approximately 1.6 million women are treated for abortion-related complications and only one in four abortions in Africa are safe. Africa has the highest number of deaths that are related to abortion and this is due to the most common complication of abortion that consist of excessive blood loss and an incomplete abortion that can lead to an infection.
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of blood loss and can develop an infection. Less common complications of abortion include a woman going into septic shock, damaging the internal organs and causing the peritoneum to be inflamed, all due to the unclean and unsterilized instruments that are being used doing the procedure. Untreated complications from abortions can leave women to experience negative health consequences for life that include infertility, chronic pain, inflammation of the reproductive organs and pelvic inflammatory disease. Unsafe abortions go deeper than just a woman's health but they lead to reduced productivity for women increased costs to an already struggling family. Although it is not completely known, a drug known as misoprostol is used to perform abortions in Asian countries and evidence shows that the sales of this drug has increased in Asia over the course of years.
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by women because they find the abortion ban as unconstitutional. To help support the legalization of abortion in South Korea, thousands of advocates compiled a petition for the Blue House to consider lifting the ban. Due to the abortion ban, this has led to many dangerous self-induced abortions and other illegal practices of abortion that needs more attention. This is why there are advocates challenging the law to put into perspective the negative factors this abortion ban brings. By making abortion illegal in South Korea, this also creates an issue when it comes to women's rights and their own rights to their bodies. As a result, many women's advocate groups were created and acted together to protest against the abortion ban law.
239:) so that an abortion carried out in good faith, for the sole purpose of preserving the life of the mother, would not be an offense. Many citizens had mixed opinions on this, but ultimately started protesting this as child destruction. Child destruction was known as taking the life of a viable unborn child during a pregnancy or at birth, before it is independent of its mother. If there is an intent of death and no good faith is carried out in the process in order to protect the mother's livelihood, the offense carries a maximum punishment of life imprisonment. The Infant Life Preservation Act defines the difference between murder and abortion-the causing of a miscarriage.
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50 countries occupy Asia and out of those 50, 17 countries do not have a restriction on abortions excluding, gestational limits and permission from a spouse or parent. ASAP satisfies the demand for safe and accessible abortions through educational and advocacy. By grouping with other countries to promote advocacy networks, ASAP has created a worldwide and generational feminist power that advocates for women's abortion rights, autonomy and dignity. Anti-abortion groups have tried their best to discriminate the reproductive autonomy of women but ASAP has members spread across 20 countries that promote the women's movement for abortion rights, laws, and access.
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Physicians who provide abortions and women who have abortions were constantly harassed by courts and prosecutors. In the 1960s, some states began to request changes with the abortion law. In 1959, a group of experts set up a model enactment that supported the advancement of the abortion laws. These experts suggested that the abortion laws should provide exemptions for women that were sexually assaulted or for a baby that may not have a good quality of life. The abortion-rights movement became a controversial topic in the United States regarding abortion and reproduction.
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and out of a population of 1.3 billion people, China only reported 13 million abortions, a huge difference when contrasted to the population in Russia of 143 million people with 1.2 million abortions. Since abortion was illegal in the
Russian Empire, it was not recognized in the Domostroi. The Domostroi was a set of tasks that were to be followed that were structured around rules, instructions surrounded by religious, social and domestic issues that were centered within the Russian Society. These rules enforced respect and compliance to God and the church.
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are more than likely to undergo an unsafe and unsanitary abortion causing around 1,000 death annually due to abortion complications. The
Philippines along with Iraq and Laos are the countries that has not made abortion legal, excluding legal exceptions, therefore they have not made it available to where women can have admissions to legal abortions that are safe for them and their bodies. Countries such as Afghanistan, Thailand, China and Lebanon, have all been impacted by the determined long-term feminist motion by ASAP for women's abortion rights.
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257:. She came to strongly believe that working women should have the choice to become pregnant and to terminate their pregnancy while they worked in the horrible circumstances surrounding a pregnant woman who was still required to do hard labor during her pregnancy. In this case she argued that doctors should give free information about birth control to women that wanted to know about it. This would give women agency over their own circumstances and allow them to decide whether they wanted to be mothers or not.
159:, which occurred between the fourth and sixth months of pregnancy. In the 19th century, the medical profession was generally opposed to abortion. Mohr argues that the opposition arose due to competition between men with medical degrees and women without one, such as Madame Drunette. The practice of abortion was one of the first medical specialities, and was practiced by unlicensed people; well-off people had abortions and paid well. The press played a key role in rallying support for anti-abortion laws.
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rural midwives, respectfully. Although these women were not abortion care providers, they were the only accessible obstetric personnel that women could go to without facing the harsh punishment and consequences forced upon by the
Russian Society. Since adequate medical care was not provided for women looking to terminate their pregnancy, midwives and nurses from villages were trained to care for these women the best to their ability, but of course with illegal abortions there are always repercussions.
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been scientifically proven. TRAP has placed limitations on abortion facilities to make it more difficult for them to provide abortion services that will essentially force them to not provide abortion services at all. TRAP policies have been put in place by 26 states as of 2020. During the pandemic, numerous states prohibited non-essential medical procedures, including abortion services. Policymakers in twelve states saw this as a chance to certify abortion as non-essential, therefore ending services.
44:
1217:, were the official campaign group for repeal in the referendum. Activists utilized social media to bring the narrative of women's voices to the forefront of the campaign, making clear that the Eighth Amendment was dangerous for pregnant women to try and encourage voters to vote in favor of repeal. The 67% majority in favor of repeal is a testament to these stories and the women who braved the public Twitter sphere to change the law around women's reproductive lives.
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were against abortions post-quickening removals were put in place to protect the well-being of the women that were pregnant, not the fetal life. It was more common for women to die during early terminations due to the usage of pre-owned instruments as opposed to natural abortifacients. Some women who engaged in quickening abortions were not prosecuted because there was no evidence and quickening was hard to prove.
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anti-abortion law would "be only mowing off the top of the noxious weed, while the root remains. ... No matter what the motive, love of ease, or a desire to save from suffering the unborn innocent, the woman is awfully guilty who commits the deed. It will burden her conscience in life, it will burden her soul in death; But oh! thrice guilty is he who drove her to the desperation which impelled her to the crime."
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rights and reproductions, reproductive health, and the abortion rights movement in general. Youth champions have been trained directly by members of ASAP and have been very successful in their training that include issues around disability rights that can widen the interrelation research of the women's forces to help assimilate reproductive and sexual rights within the human rights movement.
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progressive interpretations cut the abortion time limit down to the first trimester. However, a 2008 World Health
Organization report estimated 900,000 unsafe abortion occurred each year in the Middle Eastern and Northern Africa regions. While many countries have decriminalized abortions and made it more accessible, there are still a few remaining countries yet to do so.
545:. The Court held that a right to privacy existed and included the right to have an abortion. The court found that a mother had a right to abortion until viability, a point to be determined by the abortion doctor. After viability a woman can obtain an abortion for health reasons, which the Court defined broadly to include psychological well-being in the decision
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these Latin-America countries. The
Ministry of Public Health collected data that showed nearly half the pregnancies in the Dominican Republic alone are unwanted or unplanned; often stemming from incest or rape. Women in South America continue fighting for their rights and protection, but there has been no recent call of action.
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1235:, abortion remained illegal in Northern Ireland, except in cases when the woman is threatened by a medical condition, physical or mental, until 2019. Women seeking abortions had to travel to England. In October 2019, abortion up to 12 weeks was legalized, to begin in April 2020, but remains near-unobtainable.
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Abortion has been illegal in South Korea since 1953 but on April 11, 2019, South Korea's
Constitutional Court ruled the abortion ban unconstitutional and called for the law to be amended. The law stands until the end of 2020. The Constitutional Court has taken into consideration abortion-rights cases
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In the 1960s, some states began to request changes, around the abortion law, from their states. In 1959, a group of experts set up a model enactment that supported the advancement of the fetus removal laws that were put in place. These experts suggested that the abortion laws should exempt women that
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These harsh treatments and illegality surrounded around abortion still did not stop women from pursuing abortions. "Black Market" abortions were known as unauthorized and discreet procedures done by women who have experience in childbirth. These women were known as older women that were midwives and
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But in the 20th century, the laws surrounding abortion were repeatedly modified between the years of 1936 and 1955. According to data from the United
Nations in 2010, Russia had the highest rates of abortion per woman of reproduction. Results from the abortion rates of China and Russia were compared
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Even though abortion is legal in Asia, that does not mean that women always have access or adequate health care during these times. For example, abortions in India have been legal since 1951 but women who are particularly poor or marginalized make up 50% of unsafe abortions. Women in the
Philippines
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Although the abortions performed in Asia are not known, there is an estimated 4.6 million women who are treated because they have complications due to the performance of an unsafe abortion. The major complication of abortion is an incomplete abortion where a woman can experience an immoderate amount
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There were more than 1,000 abortion laws passed and enacted between 2011 and 2019 that limited access to abortion procedures. Some of these laws forbid a woman getting an abortion past a certain gestational age and was also based on race and specific pregnancy conditions. Other laws were established
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Between 1900 and 1965, there were not any anti-abortion movements or rallies because states had already passed a law banning abortions at all levels included the prescription of drugs or undergoing procedures. The only exception for a woman to proceed with an abortion without worrying about breaking
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statute forbidding abortion except when necessary to save the life of the mother was unconstitutional. This was back in 1970, where Jane Roe, (which was actually a fictional name used in the court documents in order to protect the plaintiff's identity), had filed a lawsuit against Henry Wade. He was
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Different rulers had different views about abortion. During
Romanov's reign, abortion was illegal, frowned up, and if a woman were to go through with an abortion, her punishment was death. But after Romanov's reign ended, Peter the Great lifted the punishment of death for abortions but it was still
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Across the world, there are only four countries in which abortion is completely banned. Honduras, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and El Salvador have yet to legalize abortions, even if it is for the woman's health and safety. Since 2018, there have been no changes in the laws regarding abortion in
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Targeted regulation of abortion providers (TRAP) was put in place to target abortion clinics by demanding unnecessary requirements that made it hard for women to get an abortion. Opponents of abortion rights claim that these requirements are for the safety of the mother and child, but that has not
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In the mid-19th century, concerns around abortion only consisted of the danger of a woman being poisoned and risking her health, not because of religion, ethics, or diplomacy. Ending a pregnancy before the fetus began movement, or "post-quickening" was only a wrongdoing, not a crime. The laws that
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The ALRA was very active between 1936 and 1939 sending speakers around the country to talk about Labour and Equal Citizenship and attempted, though most often unsuccessfully, to have letters and articles published in newspapers. They became the most popular when a member of the ALRA's Medico-Legal
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This work ranges from workshops, journalist, advocates to menstrual management, violence against women, and issues surrounded around unplanned pregnancies. "Youth champions" were created by ASAP to share the knowledge that they have learned to their peers about sexual activity, abortions, women's
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On record, out of all the pregnancies in Asia, 27 percent of them end in abortions. This is the reason for the Asia Safe Abortion Partnership (ASAP). This program was formed to increase the accessibility to safe and legal abortions and health care that is needed after any abortion service.
260:
In the late 1920s, Browne began a speaking tour around England, providing information about her beliefs on the need for accessibility of information about birth control for women, women's health problems, problems related to puberty and sex education and high maternal morbidity rates among other
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To classify the reasons as to which abortion should be legally permitted, countries in Africa fall within six categories: abortion is not permitted at all, abortion is only allowed to save the life of a woman, abortion can be performed if a woman's physical health is at risk, to save the mental
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Global Day of Action is a form of protest that advocates to make a change and bring more awareness to global warming. During this protest, a group of feminist Korean advocates called, "The Joint Action for Reproductive Justice" connected with one another to promote concerns that requires more
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During 2010–2014. 8.2 million abortions were performed each year in Africa. This number increased drastically compared to the 4.6 million abortions that were performed during 1990–1994. But this increased number of abortions is due to the increase of women that are reproducing at a young age.
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poll, they noted that the vagueness of the terms led to seven in ten Americans describing themselves as "pro-choice", while almost two-thirds described themselves as "pro-life". It was found that, in polling, respondents would label themselves differently when given specific details about the
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as his actions were "...an example of disinterested conduct in consonance with the highest traditions of the profession". This court case set a precedent that doctors could not be prosecuted for performing an abortion in cases where pregnancy would probably cause "mental and physical wreck".
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or rallies because states had already passed a law banning abortions at all levels, including prescriptions and procedures. The only exception for a woman to get an abortion without fear of legal retribution was if a licensed physician determined the abortion would protect the mother's life.
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the district attorney of Dallas County in Texas, where Jane Roe resided. She was challenging a Texas law making abortion illegal except by a doctor's orders to save a woman's life. The Court arrived at its decision by concluding that the issue of abortion and abortion rights falls under the
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Abortion laws in the Middle East reflect variation of opinions. Some countries permit abortion in cases involving a pregnant woman's well-being, fetal impairment, and rape. Abortion was widely practiced during the colonial period, and allowed a longer term termination. By the 19th century,
261:
topics. These talks urged women to take matters of their sexuality and their health into their own hands. She became increasingly interested in her view of the woman's right to terminate their pregnancies, and in 1929, she brought forward her lecture "The Right to Abortion" in front of the
180:
newspaper highly impacted the women's rights movement, and for the first time, it seemed like women's voices were being heard through the proclamations of these unacknowledged subjects regarding women and their everyday rights and safety as citizens. The writer wrote that simply passing an
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to look at the issue. Their proposals, broadly supported by a cross-party Oireachtas committee, include repeal of the 8th Amendment, unrestricted access to abortion for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and no-term limits for special cases of fatal foetal abnormalities, rape and incest.
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died trying to obtain an illegal abortion and her photo became the symbol of the abortion rights movement. Some women's rights activist groups developed their own skills to provide abortions to women who could not obtain them elsewhere. As an example, in Chicago, a group known as
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health of a woman, to save or preserve socioeconomic reasons and abortions are allowed without any restrictions. But there are only five countries in Africa where abortion is legal and those countries are Cape Verde, South Africa, Tunisia, Mozambique and Saõ Tome & Principe.
629:). This movement was started off by actress Busy Philipps because she had previously had an abortion when she was a teen. The actress and many others believe that it is important for women to speak up and shift the narrative, especially because abortion is such a taboo subject.
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were sexually assaulted, whose babies well-being were to be questioned and whose babies that were to be born out of its true, natural or original state. The Abortion Rights Movement became a cultural shift in The United States about the intentions of reproduction and abortion.
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considered a serious issue in 1917. Before the punishment for abortions was death, according to the Russian Penal Code that dates back to 1462–1463, women were dispossessed of their basic human and civil rights and banned from the city or they were forced into hard labor.
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to "remind supporters and critics alike abortion is a legal right to anyone who wants or needs it". The women encouraged other women to share positive abortion experiences online using the hashtag #ShoutYourAbortion in order to "denounce the stigma surrounding abortion."
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attention and needs a quick change such as making abortion legal. By combining different advocate groups that serves different purposes and their own goals they want to achieve into one event, it helps promote all the different aspects of reality that needs to change.
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verdict changed the abortion laws altogether, making abortion legal. Many physicians and healthcare professionals jeopardized their medical licenses, risked being put in prison and fined by the state because they wanted to continue to provide abortions.
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During the Soviet period in Russia, abortions ranked as the highest rates world-wide. After the Soviet period ended inn the Russian union, abortion numbers decreased with further enforced sex education courses and use of contraceptive birth control.
155:. According to historian James C. Mohr, there was an earlier acceptance of abortion, and opposition to abortion, including anti-abortion laws, only came into being in the 19th century. It was not always a crime and was generally not illegal until
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Legal abortion is now allowed if the mother's life is in danger, and also in cases of fetal abnormalities that makes it not viable after birth (such as anencephaly) or produce difficulties for mother to take care of it after birth, such as major
269:. She again began touring, giving lectures on abortion and the negative consequences that followed if women were unable to terminate pregnancies of their own choosing such as: suicide, injury, permanent invalidism, madness and blood-poisoning.
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to liberalize or to restrict access to legal abortion services. Some abortion-rights supporters are divided as to the types of abortion services that should be available under different circumstances, including periods in the pregnancy such as
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any anti-abortion laws is if a licensed physician were to prove that the abortion was for the protection of the mother's life. Abortion care providers and women who had obtained an abortion were pestered by courts and prosecutors.
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voted 131 to 117 (6 abstentions) to approve a bill legalizing abortion up to 14 weeks after conception. The bill's passing resulted in large-scale celebrations by abortion rights activists who had long campaigned for it. The
881:. Most African nations, however, have abortion bans except in cases where the woman's life or health is at risk. A number of abortion-rights international organizations have made altering abortion laws and expanding
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are predominantly pro-abortion-rights parties, though with significant minorities in each either holding more restrictive definitions of the right to choose, or subscribing to an anti-abortion analysis. The
77:
services, including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pregnancy without fear of legal or social backlash. These movements are in direct opposition to
364:, which allowed for legal abortion on a number of grounds, including to avoid injury to the physical or mental health of the woman or her existing child(ren) if the pregnancy was still under 28 weeks.
955:, or if the continuation of the pregnancy may severely endanger the maternal health because of physical reasons or economic reasons. Other people, including the mother herself, trying to abort the
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During 2010–2014, 36 million abortions were performed in Asia. Majority of abortions occurred in Central and South Asia at a rate of 16 million in India and Asia and 13 million in China alone.
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continued its campaigning after the Second World War, and this, combined with broad social changes brought the issue of abortion back into the political arena in the 1960s. President of the
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was a leading birth control campaigner, who increasingly began to venture into the more contentious issue of abortion in the 1930s. Browne's beliefs were heavily influenced by the work of
220:
in the US had succeeded in bringing the issue into the open, and birth control clinics were established which offered family planning advice and contraceptive methods to women in need.
176:, an anonymous contributor signing "A" wrote in 1869 about the subject, arguing that instead of merely attempting to pass a law against abortion, the root cause must also be addressed.
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516:" operated a floating abortion clinic throughout much of the 1960s. Women seeking the procedure would call a designated number and be given instructions on how to find "Jane".
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has had major influence on the acceptance of abortion within Poland. Several landmark court cases have had substantial influence on the current status of abortion, including
1132:. Thousands of women get around the ban by privately traveling to the other European countries (typically Britain and the Netherlands) to undergo termination, or by ordering
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1120:– guaranteed the right to travel abroad (for abortions) and to distribute and obtain information of "lawful services" available in other countries. Two proposals to remove
151:, based on the findings of practices recorded on documents. Abortion has been an active practice since Egyptian medicine. Centuries later, abortion was a topic taken up by
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Committee received the case of a fourteen-year-old girl who had been raped, and received a termination of this pregnancy from Dr. Joan Malleson, a progenitor of the ALRA.
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Frente a la catedral, un grupo de católicos que hizo una muralla humana para evitar la profanación del templo debió soportar insultos, escupitajos y manchas de pintura.
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The movement towards the liberalization of abortion law emerged in the 1920s and 1930s in the context of the victories that had been recently won in the area of
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The ideas of the legalization of abortion in the late 19th century were often opposed by feminists, seeing it as a means of relieving men of responsibility. In
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2016:
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1541:"Committed to Availability, Conflicted about Morality: What the Millennial Generation Tells Us about the Future of the Abortion Debate and the Culture Wars"
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was formed in 1969 to oppose restrictions on abortion and expand access to abortion. In late 1973, NARAL became the National Abortion Rights Action League.
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shows there is evidence of extreme fetal abnormality i.e. the child would be seriously physically or mentally handicapped after birth and during life.
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In the late 1960s, a number of organizations were formed to mobilize opinion both against and for the legalization of abortion. The forerunner of the
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Because Argentina has been very restrictive against abortion, reliable reporting on abortion rates is unavailable. Argentina has long been a
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Poland initially held abortion to be legal in 1958 by the communist government, but was later banned after restoration of democracy in 1989.
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can be punished by the law. People trying to practice abortion without the consent of the woman can also be punished, including the doctors.
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In 1938, Joan Malleson precipitated one of the most influential cases in British abortion law when she referred a pregnant fourteen-year old
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Jones, Greta (September 1995). "Women and eugenics in Britain: The case of Mary Scharlieb, Elizabeth Sloan Chesser, and Stella Browne".
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and campaigned for the elimination of legal obstacles. In its first year ALRA recruited 35 members, and by 1939 had almost 400 members.
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House of Commons, Science and Technology Committee. "Scientific Developments Relating to the Abortion Act 1967." 1 (2006-2007). Print.
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337:. He performed an abortion, then illegal, and was put on trial on charges of procuring abortion. Bourne was eventually acquitted in
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3430:"In San Juan, pro-abortion militants burned an image of the Pope (En San Juan, militantes pro aborto quemaron una imagen del Papa)"
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Currently, abortion is illegal in all cases except for rape or when the fetus or mother is in fatal conditions. The wide spread of
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circumstances around an abortion including factors such as rape, incest, viability of the fetus, and survivability of the mother.
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2947:"Feminists Redraw Public and Private Spheres: Abortion, Vulnerability, and the Affective Campaign to Repeal the Eighth Amendment"
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Hardin, Garrett (December 1978). "Abortion in America. The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800–1900. James C. Mohr".
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approved a new bill easing the conditions by also allowing abortion in certain cases when the fetus shows signs of handicap.
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was acquitted for performing an abortion on a rape survivor in 1938, a landmark case in the movement for abortion rights.
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2261:"Georgia Senator: Anti-Abortion Bill 'National Stunt' in Race to be Conservative State to get Roe v. Wade Overturned"
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1695:. Austin Sarat, Lawrence Douglas, and Martha Umphrey, Editors. (University of Michigan Press 2006) p.67
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have made their official policies to support abortion rights. Mainstream center-right parties such as
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except when the woman's life was threatened by a medical condition (including risk of suicide), since
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began to champion this cause – the cause broke dramatically into the mainstream in July 1932 when the
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doctors. Abortions in Great Britain are provided at no out-of-pocket cost to the patient by the NHS.
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terms used to validate one's own stance while invalidating the opposition's. For example, the labels
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council formed a committee to discuss making changes to the laws on abortion. On February 17, 1936,
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1481:
1471:
1093:
952:
940:
861:
566:
groups in Canada, the United States, the Netherlands, Britain, Norway, France, Germany, and Italy.
559:
121:
3021:
2440:
1800:
1690:"Law and Everyday Death: Infanticide and the Backlash against Woman's Rights after the Civil War."
5285:
5223:
5011:
5000:
4978:
4973:
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4699:
4607:
4587:
4556:
4480:
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4394:
4374:
4364:
4349:
4344:
4324:
4294:
4264:
4254:
4186:
4161:
4156:
4086:
4061:
4046:
4041:
3995:
3990:
3950:
3925:
3860:
3847:
3775:
3735:
3720:
3223:
3053:
2969:
2669:
2459:
2317:
1476:
1256:
1035:
886:
570:
357:
3541:
1273:
1186:, founded in January 2019, is firmly anti-abortionist and seeks to "protect the right to life".
265:
in London. In 1931, Browne began to develop her argument for women's right to decide to have an
168:, which was an official published newspaper of women's rights that went out weekly, operated by
2752:"'I trust women': Sinn Féin says it will be 'knocking on doors' to repeal the Eighth Amendment"
1446:, and protesters seeking legalized abortion in 2013 directed anger toward the Catholic Church.
1048:
became the first country in the world to legally permit abortion, no matter the circumstances.
5402:
5260:
5134:
5027:
4936:
4865:
4725:
4592:
4551:
4541:
4389:
4314:
4284:
4176:
4141:
4126:
4091:
4076:
4056:
3930:
3920:
3905:
3865:
3830:
3554:
3311:
3284:
2900:
2661:
2122:
1971:
1948:
1911:
1834:
1520:
1459:
1432:'Legalize abortion now!' Abortion rights banner at the Argentine Parliament, December 10, 2020
1329:
1293:
934:
578:
361:
2623:"South Korea: Joint Action for Reproductive Justice formed & activities for 28 September"
1826:
5336:
5331:
5117:
5112:
4995:
4951:
4760:
4694:
4617:
4516:
4445:
4111:
4081:
3985:
3900:
3765:
2961:
1940:
1773:
1747:
1640:
1455:
1363:
1297:
1206:
1133:
890:
848:
250:
173:
136:
1712:
1590:
5346:
5107:
4797:
3825:
3710:
3606:
3303:
3251:
2833:
2689:"Abortion in Russia: How Has the Situation Changed Since the Soviet Era? - PONARS Eurasia"
1787:
1300:. In Great Britain, the law states that pregnancy may be terminated up to 24 weeks if it:
1179:
882:
513:
217:
103:
86:
66:
3745:
2778:"'Households will be split' - Leading Fianna Fáil TD doesn't back his leader on abortion"
951:
to practice abortion with the consent of the mother and her spouse, if the pregnancy has
17:
3235:
5351:
3820:
1369:
1232:
1171:
1041:
844:
738:
626:
246:
232:
5396:
5090:
5039:
4765:
3740:
3685:
3329:
3194:
2987:
Carneigie and Roth, Anna and Rachel (2019). "From the Grassroots to the Oireachtas".
2973:
2920:
2063:"Something Real: Jane and Me. Memories and Exhortations of a Feminist Ex-Abortionist"
1579:
Goldstein, Norm, ed. The Associated Press Stylebook. Philadelphia: Basic Books, 2007.
1458:
approved the bill 38–29 on December 29, and it is expected to be signed by President
1342:
1317:
However, the criterion of risk to mental and physical health is applied broadly, and
598:
547:
504:
292:
242:
221:
209:
201:
1411:
5139:
4775:
4770:
4684:
4669:
4646:
3705:
3618:
3377:
2856:"Final Report on the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution - The Citizens' Assembly"
1708:
1209:, a cross-society group formed from the Coalition to Repeal the 8th Amendment, the
1178:
do not have official policies on abortion rights but allow their members to take a
1137:
750:
671:
334:
304:
296:
288:
276:
213:
70:
2211:
1321:
makes abortion available on demand, though this still requires the consent of two
1197:
and legalize abortion. As of January 2017, the Irish government has set up a
1143:
272:
48:
3135:
5022:
4780:
3219:
3162:
3149:
Hewson, Barbara (Summer 2007). "Abortion in poland: A new human rights ruling".
3122:
Kalbarczyk, Piotr (2013). "Abortion in Poland: The Change that Never Happened".
3108:
3081:
2713:
2096:
1462:. Argentina will become the fourth Latin American country to legalize abortion.
1377:
532:
508:
496:
377:
331:
284:
254:
3266:"EDITORIAL The Limits of the Law: Abortion in the Middle East and North Africa"
1790:. Retrieved June 30, 2022 – via University Honors Program, Syracuse University.
4907:
1944:
966:
An advocate for the right to safe and legal abortion demonstrates with a sign.
840:
839:: In some countries or territories, abortion laws are modified by other laws,
574:
156:
148:
3222:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
2665:
2650:"The History of Abortion Statistics in Russia and the USSR from 1900 to 1991"
1205:
A referendum on the repealing of the 8th Amendment was held on May 25, 2018.
315:
organization for abortion liberalization. The association promoted access to
124:, while suggesting that the opposition must be "anti-choice" or "anti-life".
5077:
1616:
Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800–1900
1175:
2414:
1952:
1751:
665:
197:
5033:
5149:
5072:
4785:
3760:
3700:
3577:
3536:
3049:"Technically Legal in Northern Ireland, Abortions Are Still Unobtainable"
2341:"Ohio 'heartbeat' abortion ban passes Senate as governor vows to sign it"
2186:"Why we need to talk about abortion: eight women share their experiences"
2140:"Women Share Their Stories With #ShoutYourAbortion To Support Pro-Choice"
1183:
851:. This map shows their combined effect as implemented by the authorities.
563:
312:
266:
152:
74:
1996:
Hindell, Keith; Madeline Simms (1968). "How the Abortion Lobby Worked".
1243:
30:"Abortion rights" redirects here. For the UK advocacy organization, see
3264:
Boston, 677 Huntington Avenue; Ma 02115 +1495‑1000 (December 9, 2019).
2673:
2649:
1853:
1121:
622:
402: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
117:
3068:
Douglas, Carol Anne (November 30, 1981). "Poland restricts abortion".
1589:
Ph. D., Religion and Society; M. A., Humanities; B. A., Liberal Arts.
503:
In America an abortion reform movement emerged in the 1960s. In 1964,
224:
is a method of pregnancy prevention through controlled contraception.
5054:
2364:"Ohio legislature sends 'heartbeat' abortion bill to governor's desk"
1109:
569:
In 2015, in the wake of the House of Representatives' vote to defund
204:
was a feminist who campaigned for the liberalization of abortion law.
3177:"Polish abortion law protesters march against proposed restrictions"
1307:
poses a risk to the mental and physical health of the pregnant woman
85:
The issue of induced abortion remains divisive in public life, with
2965:
2548:"Building Support for Safe Abortion in Asia, One Network at a Time"
2287:"Georgia's anti-abortion 'heartbeat bill' heads to governor's desk"
1644:
831:* Does not apply to some countries or territories in that category
2597:"A campaign to legalise abortion is gaining ground in South Korea"
1427:
1410:
1242:
961:
956:
664:
537:
485:
271:
196:
42:
1399:
Abortion-rights advocacy in the United States is centered in the
2460:"Today, I signed into law the Alabama Human Life Protection Act"
1660:"What Alito Gets Wrong About the History of Abortion in America"
1345:, supports abortion on demand in the early stages of pregnancy.
1269:
766:
Risk to woman's life, to her health*, rape, or fetal impairment
746:
614:
327:
139:
favors the terms "abortion rights" and "anti-abortion" instead.
4880:
3550:
3236:
R v British Broadcasting Corporation, ex parte ProLife Alliance
1341:
is more evenly split between both camps and its former leader,
3516:
3095:
Douglas, Carol Anne (March 1994). "Feminists vs. the church".
2485:
1268:
within the country has made abortion socially 'unacceptable'.
371:
4876:
1908:
The Life and Times of Stella Browne: Feminist and Free Spirit
3378:"The World's Abortion Laws | Center for Reproductive Rights"
3546:
1310:
poses a risk to the mental and physical health of the fetus
1124:
risk as a ground for abortion were rejected by the people,
2648:
Avdeev, Alexandre; Blum, Alain; Troitskaya, Irina (1995).
1296:
legalized abortion on a wide number of grounds, except in
776:
Risk to woman's life, to her health*, or fetal impairment
3428:
Infobae.com Society Reporting staff (November 26, 2013).
2803:"Majority Fine Gael view on abortion referendum expected"
2627:
International Campaign for Women's Right to Safe Abortion
1368:
Abortion was first legalized in 1978. In April 2005, the
3521:
1968:
A New World for Women: Stella Browne, Socialist Feminist
589:
started as a response to the successful 2019 passage of
3464:"Argentina's lower house passes bill to allow abortion"
2881:"Committee on the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution"
2441:"Lawmakers Vote to Effectively Ban Abortion in Alabama"
2313:"Georgia Governor Signs 'Fetal Heartbeat' Abortion Law"
2119:
In Their Time: A History of Feminism in Western Society
1556:"The Big 'Pro-Life' Shift in a New Poll Is an Illusion"
27:
Social movement advocating for legal access to abortion
5271:
International Conference on Population and Development
2579:"South Korea Rules Anti-Abortion Law Unconstitutional"
2515:"Women Urgently Need Safe Abortion Services in Africa"
127:
These views do not always fall along a binary; in one
3489:"Argentine Senate approves bill to legalise abortion"
1415:
Abortion rights campaigning in the Dominican Republic
1083:
Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2018
5324:
5249:
5201:
5180:
5063:
5009:
4960:
4914:
4806:
4718:
4645:
4570:
4499:
4418:
4185:
4009:
3846:
3839:
3648:
3627:
3584:
2829:"Peadar Tóibín to name new political party 'Aontú'"
1543:. Public Religion Research Institute. June 9, 2011.
1515:Holstein, James A. & Gubrium, Jaber F. (2008).
2390:"Ohio Gov. DeWine signs 'heartbeat' abortion bill"
2028:
1449:On December 11, 2020, after a 20-hour debate, the
307:, Alice Jenkins and Joan Malleson established the
3462:Uki Goñi & Tom Phillips (December 11, 2020).
2439:Williams, Timothy; Blinder, Alan (May 14, 2019).
1182:in support of abortion in limited circumstances.
351:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
2733:"Fall in seizures of drugs that induce abortion"
2212:"#ShoutYourAbortion activists won't be silenced"
116:imply endorsement of widely held values such as
94:, in which access may or may not be restricted.
2311:Mazzei, Patricia; Blinder, Alan (May 7, 2019).
1991:
1989:
1987:
786:Risk to woman's life*, to her health*, or rape
1193:in 2012, there has been a renewed campaign to
943:makes abortion illegal in Japan. However, the
577:, Amelia Bonow and Kimberly Morrison launched
4892:
3562:
2508:
2506:
1626:
1624:
1618:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–4.
1251:following changes to abortion laws in Poland.
8:
3532:Australia's Women's Abortion Action Campaign
2887:. Houses of the Oireachtas. January 24, 2018
672:Legality of abortion by country or territory
5296:United Nations world population conferences
3289:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1304:puts the life of the pregnant woman at risk
703:Gestational limit after the first 17 weeks
34:. For the Irish advocacy organization, see
5209:Population and housing censuses by country
4899:
4885:
4877:
3843:
3569:
3555:
3547:
3238:EWCA Civ 297 at , 2 All ER 756 at 761, CA
2513:Harrington, Rebecca; Hamp, Karen; a; MPH.
184:Between 1900 and 1965, there were not any
3248:David Cameron supports abortion on demand
2954:Journal of Women in Culture & Society
1703:
1701:
462:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Many of the terms used in the debate are
4932:Estimates of historical world population
2546:Kane-Hartnett, Liza (November 9, 2018).
2415:"Alabama HB314 | 2019 | Regular Session"
2159:"Frisky Rant: Actually, I Love Abortion"
1910:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 27–178.
1380:or bilateral polycystic kidney disease.
713:Gestational limit in the first 17 weeks
3495:. Al Jazeera English. December 30, 2020
3022:"Q&A: Abortion in Northern Ireland"
2157:Klabusich, Katie (September 25, 2015).
2065:. CWLU Herstory Project. Archived from
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1507:
3403:""It's Your Decision, It's Your Life""
3352:"Iran's Parliament eases abortion law"
3282:
2898:
2552:International Women's Health Coalition
1401:United States abortion-rights movement
879:Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act
796:Risk to woman's life or to her health
653:that ban particular abortion methods.
476:United States abortion-rights movement
3183:. Associated Press. October 24, 2016.
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2480:
2478:
2476:
1098:a 1983 referendum (aka 8th Amendment)
562:became unifying issues among various
283:Other prominent feminists, including
147:Abortion practices date back to 1550
7:
5365:
3731:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
3328:Harrison, Frances (April 12, 2005).
3308:The Women's Rights Movements in Iran
2234:"2019-2020 Regular Session - HB 481"
2184:Fishwick, Carmen (October 9, 2015).
1517:Handbook of Constructionist Research
1019:Sexual and Reproductive Rights Forum
877:allows abortion on demand under its
526:The landmark judicial ruling of the
400:adding citations to reliable sources
237:Offences against the Person Act 1861
5301:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
3806:Societal attitudes towards abortion
3726:Legalized abortion and crime effect
3330:"Iran liberalises laws on abortion"
2827:Bray, Jennifer (January 28, 2019).
2388:Haynes, Danielle (April 11, 2019).
2146:from the original on March 6, 2020.
1211:National Women's Council of Ireland
1140:online and taking them in Ireland.
1079:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
1007:Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center
995:Center for Health and Social Change
356:chaired the committee advising the
3756:Misinformation related to abortion
3666:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
3195:"MPs reject cut in abortion limit"
1670:from the original on June 23, 2022
1658:Reagan, Leslie J. (June 2, 2022).
1010:Korean Women's Associations United
554:From the 1970s, and the spread of
494:membership in 1973 at the time of
129:Public Religion Research Institute
104:Abortion debate § Terminology
25:
5193:Population and Development Review
3671:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
3047:Yeginsu, Ceylan (April 9, 2020).
2714:"Irish teen wins abortion battle"
2577:Sang-Hun, Choe (April 11, 2019).
2362:Frazin, Rachel (April 10, 2019).
1040:In 1920, under the leadership of
5377:
5376:
5364:
5241:Population concern organizations
4947:Projections of population growth
4861:
4860:
2731:Gartland, Fiona (May 27, 2013).
2654:Population: An English Selection
2339:Kaplan, Talia (March 14, 2019).
2291:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2210:Koza, Neo (September 23, 2015).
1833:. Amerisearch, Inc. p. 81.
1168:Irish Republican Socialist Party
990:Abortion-rights Advocate Groups:
728:Legally restricted to cases of:
376:
5342:Human impact on the environment
5276:Population Action International
3816:Termination for medical reasons
3527:Abortion Access and Information
2921:"Who We Are - Together For Yes"
2285:Prabhu, Maya (March 29, 2019).
2093:National Women's Health Network
1970:. Pluto Press. pp. 66–67.
1633:The Quarterly Review of Biology
1025:Women with Disabilities Empathy
387:needs additional citations for
347:Abortion Law Reform Association
309:Abortion Law Reform Association
5291:United Nations Population Fund
2259:Fink, Jenni (March 18, 2019).
1750:. July 8, 1869. Archived from
1288:Abortion in the United Kingdom
945:Maternal Health Protection Law
601:, most notably the passing of
317:abortion in the United Kingdom
32:Abortion Rights (organisation)
1:
3661:Beginning of human personhood
3542:Tabbot Foundation (Australia)
3220:Text of the Abortion Act 1967
2034:[1939] 1 KB 687, CCC"
1492:Abortion in the United States
1395:Abortion in the United States
482:Abortion in the United States
47:Abortion rights activists in
3771:Paternal rights and abortion
3436:(in Spanish). Archived from
2161:. The Frisky. Archived from
1554:Kilgore, Ed (May 25, 2019).
1227:Abortion in Northern Ireland
1191:death of Savita Halappanavar
1092:Abortion was illegal in the
263:World Sexual Reform Congress
229:Infant Life Preservation Act
5316:World Population Foundation
5306:World Population Conference
5219:World population milestones
3696:Ethical aspects of abortion
3310:, Praeger, New York: 1982,
1827:"American Minute: March 13"
1713:"Desperately Seeking Susan"
1292:In the United Kingdom, the
1195:repeal the eighth amendment
1016:Network for Glocal Activism
816:Illegal with no exceptions
492:United States Supreme Court
301:British Medical Association
5429:
5188:Population and Environment
3656:Abortion and mental health
2458:Ivey, Kay (May 15, 2019).
2240:. Georgia General Assembly
1966:Rowbotham, Sheila (1977).
1801:"The Revolution 1868-1872"
1591:"When Did Abortion Begin?"
1435:
1392:
1361:
1285:
1254:
1231:Despite being part of the
1224:
1076:
1033:
974:
932:
859:
723:Unclear gestational limit
551:, delivered concurrently.
479:
473:
411:"Abortion-rights movement"
101:
29:
5360:
5098:Human population planning
4922:Demographics of the world
4856:
3635:Abortion-rights movements
3008:1 KB 687, 3 All ER 615,
2015:1 KB 687, 3 All ER 615,
1945:10.1080/00033799500200361
1825:Federer, William (2003).
1688:Gordon, Sarah Barringer.
1444:strongly Catholic country
1266:Catholic Church in Poland
830:
727:
679:
235:, which amended the law (
56:Abortion-rights movements
18:Abortion as a human right
5408:Abortion-rights movement
5103:Compulsory sterilization
3896:Central African Republic
3681:Abortion under communism
3537:Abortion Rights Campaign
1786:October 5, 2011, at the
1774:"Marriage and Maternity"
1738:"Marriage and Maternity"
1215:Abortion Rights Campaign
866:Abortion in South Africa
521:NARAL Pro-Choice America
212:. Campaigners including
36:Abortion Rights Campaign
5045:Malthusian growth model
4731:Dilation and evacuation
4680:Conscientious objection
4665:History of abortion law
3691:Crisis pregnancy center
3640:Anti-abortion movements
3270:Health and Human Rights
2989:Health and Human Rights
2945:Fischer, Clara (2020).
1999:The Political Quarterly
1614:Mohr, James C. (1978).
1487:Voluntary childlessness
1323:National Health Service
1126:in a referendum in 1992
1004:Flaming Feminist Action
977:Abortion in South Korea
186:anti-abortion movements
114:pro-choice and pro-life
80:anti-abortion movements
5172:Zero population growth
5167:Sustainable population
5091:Malthusian catastrophe
5050:Overshoot (population)
4927:Demographic transition
4736:Dilation and curettage
4700:Late-term restrictions
4220:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3796:Sex-selective abortion
3676:Anti-abortion violence
3382:reproductiverights.org
2905:: CS1 maint: others (
2693:www.ponarseurasia.org/
2486:"Guttmacher Institute"
2142:. September 22, 2015.
1433:
1416:
1252:
1013:Korea Women's Hot Line
967:
852:
500:
280:
205:
170:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
58:, also self-styled as
52:
5281:Population Connection
5145:Mere addition paradox
4984:Physiological density
4793:Self-induced abortion
3791:Self-induced abortion
3716:Genetics and abortion
3612:Philosophical aspects
2519:Population Connection
2214:. EWN Eyewitness News
1906:Hall, Lesley (2011).
1438:Abortion in Argentina
1431:
1414:
1246:
965:
806:Risk to woman's life
755:socioeconomic factors
668:
591:fetal heartbeat bills
489:
275:
200:
102:Further information:
46:
5311:World Population Day
5266:Church of Euthanasia
5155:Non-identity problem
5130:Political demography
5086:Human overpopulation
4756:Menstrual extraction
4705:Parental involvement
4167:United Arab Emirates
3781:Prenatal development
3517:Guttmacher Institute
2558:on November 15, 2021
2490:Guttmacher Institute
1772:"A" (July 8, 1869).
1711:(October 13, 2006).
939:Chapter XXIX of the
870:Abortion in Zimbabwe
739:Risk to woman's life
587:You Know Me movement
556:second-wave feminism
396:improve this article
5160:Reproductive rights
4991:Population dynamics
4942:Population momentum
4766:Abortifacient drugs
4486:Trinidad and Tobago
3801:Sidewalk counseling
3786:Reproductive rights
3751:Minors and abortion
3409:. November 19, 2018
2860:citizensassembly.ie
2165:on October 15, 2015
2099:on October 28, 2006
1871:"child destruction"
1805:Accessible Archives
1482:Reproductive rights
1472:Abortion Dream Team
1451:Chamber of Deputies
1108:in 1992 (after the
1094:Republic of Ireland
1088:Republic of Ireland
941:Penal Code of Japan
862:Abortion in Namibia
560:reproductive rights
360:on what became the
92:late term abortions
87:recurring arguments
5286:Population Matters
5001:Population pyramid
4979:Population density
4974:Population decline
4660:Constitutional law
4451:Dominican Republic
3776:Post-abortion care
3736:Limit of viability
3721:Late-term abortion
3407:Human Rights Watch
3224:legislation.gov.uk
3054:The New York Times
2885:beta.oireachtas.ie
2629:. October 10, 2017
2603:. November 9, 2017
2583:The New York Times
2445:The New York Times
2117:LeGates, Marlene.
1519:. Guilford Press.
1477:My body, my choice
1434:
1417:
1370:Iranian Parliament
1339:Conservative Party
1257:Abortion in Poland
1253:
1249:protests break out
1036:Abortion in Russia
968:
953:resulted from rape
887:sub-Saharan Africa
853:
849:judicial decisions
680:Legal on request:
603:anti-abortion laws
571:Planned Parenthood
501:
358:British Government
281:
231:was passed in the
206:
73:access to induced
69:that advocate for
53:
5413:Sexual revolution
5390:
5389:
5261:7 Billion Actions
5135:Population ethics
5028:Carrying capacity
4937:Population growth
4874:
4873:
4726:Vacuum aspiration
4641:
4640:
2750:Finn, Christina.
2687:Eurasia, PONARS.
2061:Johnson, Linnea.
1933:Annals of Science
1754:on March 19, 2019
1460:Alberto Fernandez
1334:Liberal Democrats
1294:Abortion Act 1967
1247:In October 2020,
1199:citizens assembly
935:Abortion in Japan
835:
834:
692:gestational limit
579:ShoutYourAbortion
472:
471:
464:
446:
362:Abortion Act 1967
110:political framing
16:(Redirected from
5420:
5380:
5379:
5368:
5367:
5337:Green Revolution
5118:Two-child policy
5113:One-child policy
5036:
4996:Population model
4952:World population
4901:
4894:
4887:
4878:
4864:
4863:
4761:Medical abortion
4695:Informed consent
4685:Fetal protection
4537:Papua New Guinea
4527:Marshall Islands
3844:
3766:One-child policy
3571:
3564:
3557:
3548:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:on June 27, 2016
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:. April 13, 2005
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3325:
3319:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3255:
3254:, June 20, 2008.
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2951:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2925:Together For Yes
2917:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2554:. Archived from
2543:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2482:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2130:
2121:Routledge, 2001
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2095:. Archived from
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:on July 25, 2011
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2041:. July 19, 1938.
2036:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1903:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1875:Oxford Reference
1867:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1748:Susan B. Anthony
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1705:
1696:
1693:Lives of the Law
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1628:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1512:
1456:Argentine Senate
1364:Abortion in Iran
1298:Northern Ireland
1221:Northern Ireland
1207:Together for Yes
1152:Social Democrats
949:approved doctors
893:a top priority.
891:developing world
845:legal principles
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
751:fetal impairment
735:
720:
710:
700:
687:
677:
676:
661:Around the world
543:right to privacy
467:
460:
456:
453:
447:
445:
404:
380:
372:
251:Edward Carpenter
174:Susan B. Anthony
137:Associated Press
21:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5356:
5320:
5254:
5252:
5245:
5197:
5176:
5125:Overconsumption
5108:Family planning
5065:
5059:
5032:
5016:
5013:
5005:
4967:
4964:
4956:
4910:
4905:
4875:
4870:
4852:
4802:
4798:Unsafe abortion
4714:
4710:Spousal consent
4670:Laws by country
4637:
4566:
4547:Solomon Islands
4495:
4414:
4340:North Macedonia
4181:
4132:Northern Cyprus
4005:
3835:
3826:Unsafe abortion
3711:Forced abortion
3644:
3623:
3607:Abortion debate
3580:
3575:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3443:
3441:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3304:Eliz Sanasarian
3302:
3298:
3281:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3252:Catholic Herald
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3028:. June 13, 2001
3020:
3019:
3015:
3004:
3000:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2834:The Irish Times
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2807:The Irish Times
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2737:The Irish Times
2730:
2729:
2725:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1831:American Minute
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1788:Wayback Machine
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1468:
1440:
1426:
1409:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1290:
1284:
1275:Tysiac v Poland
1259:
1241:
1229:
1223:
1180:conscience vote
1164:Socialist Party
1160:Communist Party
1090:
1085:
1077:Main articles:
1075:
1070:
1038:
979:
973:
937:
931:
907:
883:family planning
872:
858:
826:No information
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
733:
718:
708:
698:
685:
675:
663:
558:, abortion and
484:
478:
468:
457:
451:
448:
405:
403:
393:
381:
370:
218:Margaret Sanger
216:in England and
195:
145:
106:
100:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5426:
5424:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5395:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5352:Sustainability
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5325:Related topics
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5216:
5214:Largest cities
5211:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5034:I = P × A × T
5030:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Intact D&X
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4410:United Kingdom
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4235:Czech Republic
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3831:Women's rights
3828:
3823:
3821:Toxic abortion
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3511:External links
3509:
3507:
3506:
3480:
3454:
3420:
3394:
3369:
3356:The Daily Star
3343:
3320:
3296:
3256:
3240:
3228:
3212:
3201:. May 21, 2008
3186:
3168:
3141:
3114:
3087:
3060:
3039:
3013:
2998:
2979:
2966:10.1086/707999
2937:
2912:
2872:
2847:
2819:
2794:
2776:Duffy, Rónán.
2768:
2742:
2723:
2720:. May 9, 2007.
2705:
2679:
2640:
2614:
2588:
2569:
2531:
2502:
2472:
2450:
2431:
2406:
2380:
2354:
2331:
2318:New York Times
2303:
2277:
2251:
2225:
2202:
2176:
2149:
2131:
2110:
2089:"Pat Maginnis"
2080:
2053:
2044:
2020:
2005:
1983:
1976:
1958:
1939:(5): 481–502.
1923:
1916:
1887:
1862:
1846:
1839:
1817:
1792:
1779:The Revolution
1765:
1743:The Revolution
1729:
1717:New York Times
1697:
1681:
1650:
1645:10.1086/410954
1620:
1607:
1581:
1572:
1546:
1532:
1525:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1425:
1422:
1408:
1405:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1362:Main article:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1286:Main article:
1283:
1282:United Kingdom
1280:
1255:Main article:
1240:
1237:
1233:United Kingdom
1222:
1219:
1134:abortion pills
1089:
1086:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1042:Vladimir Lenin
1034:Main article:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
975:Main article:
972:
969:
933:Main article:
930:
927:
906:
903:
857:
854:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
818:
817:
814:
808:
807:
804:
798:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
778:
777:
774:
768:
767:
764:
758:
757:
736:
730:
729:
725:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:
688:
682:
681:
669:
662:
659:
627:House Bill 314
611:House Bill 381
564:women's rights
474:Main article:
470:
469:
384:
382:
375:
369:
366:
247:Havelock Ellis
233:United Kingdom
194:
193:United Kingdom
191:
178:The Revolution
165:The Revolution
144:
141:
99:
96:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5425:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5383:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:Bennett's law
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5253:organizations
5248:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
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5046:
5043:
5041:
5040:Kaya identity
5038:
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5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5008:
5002:
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4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:Six-week bans
4688:
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4678:
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4571:South America
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4491:United States
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4419:North America
4417:
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4408:
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4398:
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4308:
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4303:
4301:
4300:Liechtenstein
4298:
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4288:
4286:
4283:
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4278:
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4018:
4015:
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4008:
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3999:
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3989:
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3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Malthusianism
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:Birth control
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
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3647:
3641:
3638:
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3617:
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3579:
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3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3494:
3493:aljazeera.com
3490:
3484:
3481:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3316:0-03-059632-7
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
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3156:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3097:Off Our Backs
3091:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3070:Off Our Backs
3064:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2980:
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2848:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2783:
2782:TheJournal.ie
2779:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2756:TheJournal.ie
2753:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2675:
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2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2602:
2601:The Economist
2598:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2557:
2553:
2549:
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2255:
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2213:
2206:
2203:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:0-415-93098-7
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:9780904383546
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1917:9781848855830
1913:
1909:
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1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1840:9780965355780
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
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1775:
1769:
1766:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:Schiff, Stacy
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1646:
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1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1561:
1560:Intelligencer
1557:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1526:9781593853051
1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1490:
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1463:
1461:
1457:
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1439:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1407:South America
1406:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1389:United States
1388:
1384:North America
1383:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1343:David Cameron
1340:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1306:
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1301:
1299:
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1289:
1281:
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1271:
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1258:
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1245:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
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1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:. Subsequent
1103:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1032:
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1024:
1021:
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1015:
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1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
992:
991:
987:
983:
978:
970:
964:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
936:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
904:
902:
898:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
855:
850:
846:
842:
838:
829:
825:
820:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
790:
789:
785:
780:
779:
775:
770:
769:
765:
760:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:to her health
740:
737:
732:
731:
726:
722:
717:
716:
712:
707:
706:
702:
697:
696:
693:
689:
684:
683:
678:
674:
673:
667:
660:
658:
654:
650:
647:
644:In 1973, the
642:
638:
634:
630:
628:
624:
620:
619:House Bill 68
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:United States
596:
592:
588:
585:In 2019, the
583:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
549:
548:Doe v. Bolton
544:
539:
536:ruled that a
535:
534:
529:
528:Supreme Court
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
506:
505:Gerri Santoro
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
477:
466:
463:
455:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413: –
412:
408:
407:Find sources:
401:
397:
391:
390:
385:This section
383:
379:
374:
373:
368:United States
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:gynaecologist
329:
324:
320:
318:
314:
311:as the first
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:Joan Malleson
290:
286:
278:
274:
270:
268:
264:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Stella Browne
240:
238:
234:
230:
227:In 1929, the
225:
223:
222:Birth control
219:
215:
211:
210:birth control
203:
202:Stella Browne
199:
192:
190:
187:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
160:
158:
154:
150:
142:
140:
138:
133:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
105:
97:
95:
93:
88:
83:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
62:
57:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5369:
5181:Publications
5140:Antinatalism
5078:
5055:World3 model
4915:Major topics
4821:Christianity
4776:Mifepristone
4771:Methotrexate
4751:Instillation
4675:Buffer zones
4147:Saudi Arabia
3976:South Africa
3971:Sierra Leone
3876:Burkina Faso
3746:Men's rights
3706:Fetal rights
3619:Abortion law
3499:December 30,
3497:. Retrieved
3492:
3483:
3473:December 12,
3471:. Retrieved
3468:The Guardian
3467:
3457:
3449:
3442:. Retrieved
3438:the original
3433:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3381:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3355:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3323:
3307:
3299:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:
3259:
3243:
3231:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3198:
3189:
3181:The Guardian
3180:
3171:
3157:(2): 34–35.
3154:
3150:
3144:
3130:(1): 38–39.
3127:
3123:
3117:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3052:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3025:
3016:
3006:Rex v Bourne
3005:
3001:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2957:
2953:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2889:. Retrieved
2884:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2832:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2806:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:
2745:
2736:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2692:
2682:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2626:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2582:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:the original
2551:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:
2493:. Retrieved
2489:
2463:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2316:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:legis.ga.gov
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2190:The Guardian
2189:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:the original
2152:
2134:
2118:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:the original
2092:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2056:
2047:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2012:
2008:
1997:
1967:
1961:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1907:
1878:. Retrieved
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