2614:
225:
111:
the abortion who is charged under the law can only be excused from criminal liability by proving one of the following affirmative defenses: the abortion was necessary to prevent the death of the mother, the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest, or the individual performing the abortion was acting in the scope of his or her regulated profession and under the direction of a physician. A state district court issued a preliminary injunction preventing enforcement of the law while the court is deciding the merits of the case.
58:
disassociate themselves with the anti-abortion materials they were required to provide to their female patients. North Dakota's informed consent materials included a definition for fetus stating it is "a Latin word meaning young one or offspring". According to North Dakota's materials, at 10 weeks, the fetus "now has a distinct human appearance" and "eyelids are formed". The materials say at 14 weeks, the fetus "is able to swallow" and "sleeps and awakens".
307:
with 878, and North Dakota was third with 1,341. Idaho had the fewest induced abortions in 2001 with 738, while South Dakota was second with 895, and North Dakota was third with 1,216. In 2003, the state of South Dakota had the lowest number of legal induced abortions with 819. Idaho was second with 911, while North Dakota was third with 1,354. In 2010, the state had no publicly funded abortions. In 2014, 47% of adults said in a poll by the
40:. SB 2150 was passed in response to this, making performance of an abortion is a Class C felony subject to a maximum penalty of five years' imprisonment, a $ 10,000 fine, or both. The law provides exceptions for medical necessity, or rape or incest when performed before 6 weeks, or if an individual assisting was unaware they were assisting an illegal abortion. In 2024, Judge Bruce Romanick overturned the state's abortion ban.
269:
opened on July 31, 1998. Located only six blocks apart, the two clinics were in competition with each other for about two and a half years. In
February 2001, Women's Health Organization closed unexpectedly. Around 1998, the number of abortions performed at the Red River Clinic per week was around 25. By 2017, the numbers had dropped slightly to be around 20 to 25 abortions a week.
834:
Protesters picketed outside the home of Jane Bovard many times. She ran a well-known search service that brokered abortions for women who sought them. Anti-abortion rights activists threatened Bovard many times, including while outside her home. She responded by calling the police; her husband helped
264:
opened a Women's Health
Organization affiliate in the fall of that year. From 1981 to 1991, there were three abortion clinics in the state. In 1991, the doctors in Grand Forks and Jamestown both retired, leaving the Women's Health Organization as the only abortion provider in the state. In the period
110:
on June 24, 2022. The state has a trigger law from 2007, banning all abortions, which has been blocked by a court since July. Under the trigger law, performance of an abortion is a Class C felony subject to a maximum penalty of five years' imprisonment, a $ 10,000 fine, or both. The person performing
268:
Dr. George Miks was the primary physician at the Women's Health
Organization in 1993. Around 1998, he and Jane Bovard felt they could improve on the services offered by the Women's Health Organization so the pair opened a second clinic in the state called the Red River Clinic in Fargo. It officially
185:
affirmed a lower court decision blocking HB 1456 (a "fetal heartbeat" law that would ban abortion from six weeks after fertilization) from going into effect. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the case and the law remains permanently blocked. In July 2013, a lawsuit had been filed with regard
86:
of North Dakota signed into law a bill presented to him by the legislature that would have banned abortions in the state six weeks after a woman's first missed period (North Dakota HB 1456). Only North Dakota successfully passed a such a "fetal heartbeat" law that year, although it was later struck
72:
which aimed to "provide equality and rights to all human beings at every stage of biological development". This step could have eventually eliminated all types of abortion for nearly any reason in the state of North Dakota. It would have allocated rights to “the pre-born, partially born”. If it had
306:
In the period between 1972 and 1974, there were zero recorded illegal abortion deaths in the state. In 1990, 68,000 women in the state faced the risk of an unintended pregnancy. The lowest number of legal induced abortions by state in 2000 occurred in Idaho with 801, while South Dakota was second
57:
The state was one of 23 states in 2007 to have a detailed abortion-specific informed consent requirement. Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota and Ohio all had statutes in 2007 that required specific informed consent on abortion but also, by statute, allowed medical doctors performing abortions to
272:
In 2008 and 2014, there was still only one abortion clinic in North Dakota. In 2014, 98% of the counties in the state did not have an abortion clinic. That year, 73% of women in the state aged 15–44 lived in a county without an abortion clinic. In 2016, only a small section of the state required
1981:
297:
were the only six states as of July 21, 2017, not to have a
Planned Parenthood clinic that offered abortion services. In May 2019, the state was one of six states in the nation with only one abortion clinic. The state now has no abortion clinics at all.
138:
introduced SB 2150 as an "emergency measure", banning all abortions with exception for health of the pregnant person, and rape or incest when under 6 weeks. It became law April 26 2023 and is the current basis for North
Dakotas abortion ban.
265:
between 1992 and 1996, the state saw no change in the total number of abortion clinics. While only three states saw gains in this period, this state was one of four to see no changes with one abortion clinic in the state in 1996.
53:
By 1950, the state legislature had passed a law stating that a woman who had an abortion or actively sought to have an abortion regardless of whether she went through with it was guilty of a criminal offense.
97:(TRAP) had provisions related to admitting privileges and licensing. They required clinics have hospital privileges. The state had a law on the books as of August 2018 that would be triggered if
252:. Around 1981, when the doctors in Grand Forks and Jamestown were getting close to an age where they would consider retiring, they reached out to Jane Bovard and asked her to open a clinic in
1424:
195:
182:
174:
576:
Number, rate, and ratio of reported abortions, by reporting area of residence and occurrence and by percentage of abortions obtained by out-of-state residents, US CDC estimates
2251:
213:
decision, Burleigh County
District Judge Bruce Romanick granted a preliminary injunction on the state's trigger law on abortion, which was upheld by the state supreme court.
1255:
1457:
1721:
1309:
2685:
2273:
165:
2334:
2295:
1280:
2227:
2664:
1124:
1232:
2029:
1089:
94:
216:
In
September 2024, a North Dakota district judge struck down the state's abortion ban, stating that it violated the North Dakota state constitution.
2654:
1384:
1370:
1338:
1140:
1534:
883:
1166:
939:
2628:
2613:
1667:
1560:
311:
that abortion should be legal in all or most cases. In 2017, the state had an infant mortality rate of 4.3 deaths per 1,000 live births.
2690:
1414:
2327:
199:
148:
1641:
1507:
911:
1786:
967:
2636:
2403:
87:
down by the courts. Gov. Dalrymple stated that it was "a legitimate attempt by a state legislature to discover the boundaries of
1603:
315:
Number of reported abortions, abortion rate and percentage change in rate by geographic region and state in 1992, 1995 and 1996
1447:
1842:
2695:
2588:
1697:
187:
1317:
224:
2343:
2320:
996:
811:
Women from the state participated in marches supporting abortion rights as part of a #StoptheBans movement in May 2019.
157:
ruling meant the state could no longer regulate abortion in the first trimester. (However, the
Supreme Court overturned
27:
814:
Following the overturn of Roe v. Wade on June 24, 2022, over 1,000 abortion rights protesters rallied and marched in
191:
20:
2644:
2553:
2518:
37:
1055:
2593:
2498:
2458:
823:
294:
245:
2558:
2548:
2543:
1821:
1495:
As with
Arkansas' law, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the case. The law remains permanently blocked.
277:
clinics in the state, making North Dakota one of two states without a
Planned Parenthood clinic. North Dakota,
127:
69:
36:
on June 24, 2022, the state's trigger law, HB 1466, was blocked by the district court, which was upheld by the
1698:"The number of abortion clinics in the US has plunged in the last decade — here's how many are in each state"
2659:
2473:
2388:
282:
249:
256:. Bovard had a history of supporting abortion rights in the state by assisting women in traveling to
2508:
2503:
2378:
819:
1392:
1346:
2598:
2563:
2468:
2443:
286:
261:
178:
2296:"Pro-choice protesters gather during Fourth of July Capitol celebrations to spread messages of freedom"
2006:"Views about abortion by state - Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics"
104:
Abortion in North Dakota remained legal following the United States' Supreme Court ruling to overturn
2583:
2533:
2513:
2488:
2478:
2463:
2453:
2438:
2418:
2393:
2383:
2373:
1630:
Arndorfer, Elizabeth; Michael, Jodi; Moskowitz, Laura; Grant, Juli A.; Siebel, Liza (December 1998).
290:
61:
1479:
890:
2603:
2578:
2483:
2423:
2398:
2368:
2358:
1371:"Burgum releases statement on U.S. Supreme Court opinion that returns abortion issue to the states"
815:
308:
278:
253:
2538:
2493:
2433:
2408:
2363:
1883:
1866:
Cates, Willard; Rochat, Roger (March 1976). "Illegal Abortions in the United States: 1972–1974".
1767:
1604:"Seven states have only one remaining abortion clinic. We talked to the people keeping them open"
1281:"TRAP Laws Gain Political Traction While Abortion Clinics—and the Women They Serve—Pay the Price"
274:
1196:
1233:"Federal Court Blocks North Dakota Heartbeat Ban, Calls on the Supreme Court to Overturn 'Roe'"
2568:
2448:
2413:
2208:
2190:
2149:
2131:
2092:
2074:
1891:
1794:
1759:
1715:
1637:
1204:
1037:
2252:"More than 1,000 join abortion rights rally in Fargo following U.S. Supreme Court's decision"
2649:
2622:
2573:
2528:
2428:
2198:
2180:
2139:
2123:
2082:
2066:
1875:
1843:"These 6 states have only 1 abortion clinic left. Missouri could become the first with zero"
1751:
1025:
170:
19:
is technically legal, but with no current providers. The state's sole abortion clinic, the
233:
2312:
1957:
1933:
1909:
273:
women to drive fewer than 40 miles to access an abortion clinic. In 2017, there were no
2274:"Protesters gather in downtown Grand Forks to show disapproval of Supreme Court ruling"
2203:
2144:
2111:
2087:
2054:
1141:"N.D. governor approves 6-week abortion ban, says constitutionality is "open question""
1090:"State Abortion Counseling Policies and the Fundamental Principles of Informed Consent"
795:^number of abortions per women aged 15–44; ^^number of abortions per 1,000 live births
101:
was overturned. As of mid-May 2019, abortion in North Dakota was banned after week 22.
83:
2228:"Abortion rights supporters' voices thunder at #StopTheBans rallies across the nation"
2168:
2005:
1736:
2679:
1113:
1771:
854:
135:
115:
1631:
257:
240:
206:
in January 2015 and let stand the decision of the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals.
159:
153:
123:
119:
106:
89:
75:
32:
1452:
1197:"'The Time Is Now': States Are Rushing to Restrict Abortion, or to Protect It"
203:
131:
2194:
2135:
2078:
1798:
1208:
1114:
North Dakota Personhood Bill Passes, First in US History - Standard Newswire
940:"Judges temporarily block North Dakota, Wyoming 'trigger' bans on abortions"
260:
or cities in other states to get abortions. She agreed and with the help of
2212:
2185:
2153:
2127:
2096:
2070:
1787:"Eyes on Kennedy, Women Tell Supreme Court Why Abortion Was Right for Them"
1763:
1041:
1895:
1887:
1737:"Abortion Incidence and Access to Services In the United States, 2008"
1879:
1755:
1535:"Supreme Court Rejects North Dakota Appeal on Abortion Restrictions"
2030:"States pushing abortion bans have highest infant mortality rates"
1508:"N.D. makes next move after controversial abortion law overturned"
223:
1668:"Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States, 1995-1996"
1125:"US state's 'personhood' law would hit birth control: opponents"
2316:
1419:
968:"Judge puts hold on North Dakota trigger law banning abortion"
190:(CRR), on behalf of the only abortion clinic in North Dakota,
912:"North Dakota clinic ramps up move across river to Minnesota"
855:"North Dakota's near-total abortion ban struck down by judge"
1822:"Here's Where Women Have Less Access to Planned Parenthood"
1633:
A State-By-State Review of Abortion and Reproductive Rights
997:"Abortion ban injunction upheld by N. Dakota Supreme Court"
1448:"Supreme Court overturns constitutional right to abortion"
244:
ruling, two abortion clinics opened in the state, one in
1385:"SB 2150 - Overview | North Dakota Legislative Branch"
1339:"HB 1466 - Overview | North Dakota Legislative Branch"
1561:"North Dakota judge strikes down state abortion ban"
73:
passed, it would have likely been used to challenge
2635:
2621:
2351:
995:MacPherson, James; Ahmed, Trisha (March 16, 2023).
228:Number of abortion clinics in North Dakota by year
181:___ (2022) later in 2022.) In July 2015 the
1958:"Abortion Surveillance --- United States, 2003"
1934:"Abortion Surveillance --- United States, 2001"
1910:"Abortion Surveillance --- United States, 2000"
1310:"This is what could happen if Roe v. Wade fell"
1056:"State Policy On Informed Consent for Abortion"
198:blocked the bill. The case was appealed to the
1744:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
1672:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
1226:
1224:
2328:
2169:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2016"
2112:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2015"
2055:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2014"
8:
1720:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1308:Panetta, Grace; Lee, Samantha (2018-08-04).
166:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
2612:
2335:
2321:
2313:
905:
903:
2202:
2184:
2143:
2086:
830:Anti-abortion rights views and activities
95:Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers
574:
313:
1231:Pieklo, Jessica Mason (July 22, 2015).
1190:
1188:
1186:
843:
2686:Abortion in the United States by state
1713:
1625:
1623:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
990:
988:
1816:
1814:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1415:"Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade"
1365:
1363:
1303:
1301:
849:
847:
7:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1019:
1017:
962:
960:
934:
932:
877:
875:
835:protect her by loading his shotgun.
802:Abortion rights views and activities
1735:Jones RK, Kooistra K (March 2011).
1559:Gallagher, Falon; Shabad, Rebecca.
1666:Henshaw, Stanley K. (2005-06-15).
1460:from the original on June 24, 2022
1427:from the original on June 24, 2022
1413:de Vogue, Ariane (June 24, 2022).
1254:Lithwick, Dahlia (July 23, 2015).
14:
1696:Gould, Rebecca Harrington, Skye.
1195:Tavernise, Sabrina (2019-05-15).
1167:"Abortion Restrictions in States"
202:, but the court denied a writ of
196:8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
1602:McCann, Allison (May 23, 2017).
1514:. Associated Press. May 14, 2014
910:Kolpack, Dave (August 5, 2022).
183:Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals
1030:New York University Law Review
188:Center for Reproductive Rights
1:
2344:Abortion in the United States
1026:"Criminal Abortion Revisited"
2173:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
2116:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
2059:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
1868:Family Planning Perspectives
1024:Buell, Samuel (1991-01-01).
884:"CHAPTER 12.1-19.1 ABORTION"
1785:Liptak, Adam (2016-02-29).
1446:Howe, Amy (June 24, 2022).
882:North Dakota Century Code.
28:United States Supreme Court
2712:
2691:Healthcare in North Dakota
2167:Jatlaoui, Tara C. (2019).
2110:Jatlaoui, Tara C. (2018).
2053:Jatlaoui, Tara C. (2017).
794:
231:
66:Personhood of Children Act
38:North Dakota Supreme Court
23:, relocated to Minnesota.
2610:
1841:Holly Yan (29 May 2019).
598:
595:
589:
586:
583:
580:
328:
325:
322:
320:Census division and state
319:
64:, otherwise known as the
2655:Northern Mariana Islands
1982:"Guttmacher Data Center"
1256:"A Regrettable Decision"
1063:Guttmacher Policy Review
192:Red River Women's Clinic
128:Todd Porter (politician)
82:In March 2013, Governor
70:North Dakota Legislature
21:Red River Women's Clinic
17:Abortion in North Dakota
592:out-of-state residents
2186:10.15585/mmwr.ss6811a1
2128:10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1
2071:10.15585/mmwr.ss6624a1
229:
151:'s decision in 1973's
62:North Dakota's HB 1572
30:'s ruling to overturn
2696:Women in North Dakota
1165:Times, The New York.
227:
1636:. Diane Publishing.
1285:Guttmacher Institute
1094:Guttmacher Institute
194:. In July 2015, the
68:, was a bill in the
2665:U.S. Virgin Islands
2010:Pew Research Center
1986:data.guttmacher.org
1171:archive.nytimes.com
577:
329:% change 1992–1996
316:
309:Pew Research Center
114:On January 6 2023,
49:Legislative history
1791:The New York Times
1201:The New York Times
575:
366:West North Central
314:
275:Planned Parenthood
230:
186:to the law by the
93:". In 2013, state
2673:
2672:
799:
798:
573:
572:
2703:
2629:Washington, D.C.
2623:Federal district
2616:
2337:
2330:
2323:
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2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
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2242:
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2206:
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2157:
2147:
2107:
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2100:
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2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
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1968:
1954:
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1930:
1924:
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1920:
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1899:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1838:
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1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1741:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1702:Business Insider
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1599:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1533:Williams, Pete.
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1480:"Heartbeat Bans"
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:on 29 April 2024
1391:. Archived from
1381:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1345:. Archived from
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1316:. Archived from
1314:Business Insider
1305:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1137:
1131:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1036:(6): 1774–1831.
1021:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
992:
983:
982:
980:
979:
964:
955:
954:
952:
951:
936:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
898:
897:
896:on 29 July 2024.
895:
889:. Archived from
888:
879:
870:
869:
867:
866:
851:
578:
317:
149:US Supreme Court
143:Judicial history
2711:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
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2675:
2674:
2669:
2631:
2617:
2608:
2347:
2341:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2276:. June 26, 2022
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2254:. June 24, 2022
2250:
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2234:
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2161:
2109:
2108:
2104:
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2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1990:
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1980:
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1956:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1931:
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1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1880:10.2307/2133995
1865:
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1840:
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1835:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
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1803:
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1784:
1783:
1779:
1756:10.1363/4304111
1739:
1734:
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1729:
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1694:
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1629:
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1600:
1579:
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1488:
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1477:
1473:
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1461:
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1444:
1440:
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1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
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1378:
1369:
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1361:
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1350:
1337:
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1332:
1323:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1299:
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1279:
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1248:
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2554:South Carolina
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2519:North Carolina
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2298:. July 5, 2022
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1349:on 27 Aug 2024
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238:Following the
221:
220:Clinic history
218:
209:Following the
144:
141:
84:Jack Dalrymple
50:
47:
45:
42:
26:Following the
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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2459:Massachusetts
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2226:Bacon, John.
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2022:
2011:
2007:
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1998:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1963:
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1939:
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2660:Puerto Rico
2559:South Dakota
2549:Rhode Island
2544:Pennsylvania
2524:North Dakota
2523:
2300:. Retrieved
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2221:
2179:(11): 1–41.
2176:
2172:
2162:
2122:(13): 1–45.
2119:
2115:
2105:
2065:(24): 1–48.
2062:
2058:
2048:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1952:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1874:(2): 86–92.
1871:
1867:
1861:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:
1825:. Retrieved
1802:. Retrieved
1790:
1780:
1750:(1): 41–50.
1747:
1743:
1730:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1691:
1680:. Retrieved
1675:
1671:
1632:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1494:
1489:February 10,
1487:. Retrieved
1483:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1418:
1408:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1388:
1379:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
1342:
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1313:
1289:. Retrieved
1287:. 2013-06-27
1284:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:
1249:
1239:February 10,
1237:. Retrieved
1212:. Retrieved
1200:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1096:. 2007-11-12
1093:
1067:. Retrieved
1062:
1050:
1033:
1029:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
976:. Retrieved
974:. 2022-08-25
971:
948:. Retrieved
946:. 2022-07-28
943:
919:. Retrieved
915:
891:the original
863:. Retrieved
861:. 2024-09-12
858:
833:
813:
810:
733:North Dakota
702:North Dakota
591:
548:South Dakota
522:North Dakota
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
305:
271:
267:
239:
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215:
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164:
158:
152:
146:
136:Matthew Ruby
116:Janne Myrdal
113:
105:
103:
98:
88:
81:
74:
65:
60:
56:
52:
31:
25:
16:
15:
2637:Territories
2474:Mississippi
2389:Connecticut
1962:www.cdc.gov
1938:www.cdc.gov
1914:www.cdc.gov
1544:December 7,
1484:rewire.news
1389:ndlegis.gov
1343:ndlegis.gov
1150:December 7,
1127:2009-02-18
1065:. Fall 2007
824:Grand Forks
283:Mississippi
258:Minneapolis
248:and one in
246:Grand Forks
241:Roe v. Wade
160:Roe v. Wade
154:Roe v. Wade
124:Larry Luick
120:Keith Boehm
107:Roe v. Wade
99:Roe v. Wade
90:Roe v. Wade
76:Roe v. Wade
33:Roe v. Wade
2680:Categories
2589:Washington
2509:New Mexico
2504:New Jersey
2379:California
2237:2019-05-25
2039:2019-05-25
2015:2019-05-23
1991:2019-05-24
1967:2019-05-25
1943:2019-05-25
1919:2019-05-25
1852:2019-06-02
1827:2019-05-23
1804:2019-06-02
1707:2019-05-23
1682:2019-06-02
1613:2019-05-23
1518:August 11,
1453:SCOTUSblog
1399:2024-08-27
1353:2024-08-27
1324:2019-05-24
1291:2019-05-27
1265:August 11,
1214:2019-05-24
1176:2019-05-25
1100:2019-05-22
978:2022-11-30
950:2022-11-30
865:2024-09-12
839:References
587:Occurrence
302:Statistics
262:Susan Hill
232:See also:
204:certiorari
132:Karen Rohr
2599:Wisconsin
2564:Tennessee
2469:Minnesota
2444:Louisiana
2280:April 15,
2258:April 15,
2232:USA Today
2195:1546-0738
2136:1546-0738
2079:1546-0738
1799:0362-4331
1678:: 263–270
1608:Vice News
1209:0362-4331
1006:March 16,
921:March 16,
584:Residence
444:Minnesota
287:Louisiana
250:Jamestown
2584:Virginia
2534:Oklahoma
2514:New York
2489:Nebraska
2479:Missouri
2464:Michigan
2454:Maryland
2439:Kentucky
2419:Illinois
2394:Delaware
2384:Colorado
2374:Arkansas
2346:by state
2213:31774741
2154:30462632
2097:29166366
2034:NBC News
1764:21388504
1716:cite web
1565:NBC News
1539:NBC News
1512:CBS News
1464:June 24,
1458:Archived
1431:June 24,
1425:Archived
1145:CBS News
1042:11652642
859:BBC News
820:Bismarck
807:Protests
619:Ratio^^
581:Location
496:Nebraska
470:Missouri
291:Kentucky
2604:Wyoming
2579:Vermont
2484:Montana
2424:Indiana
2404:Georgia
2399:Florida
2369:Arizona
2359:Alabama
2302:May 29,
2204:6289084
2145:6289084
2088:6289084
1896:1269687
1888:2133995
1772:2045184
1069:May 22,
1001:AP News
972:AP NEWS
944:Reuters
916:AP News
610:Ratio^^
279:Wyoming
171:19-1392
44:History
2539:Oregon
2494:Nevada
2434:Kansas
2409:Hawaii
2364:Alaska
2352:States
2211:
2201:
2193:
2152:
2142:
2134:
2095:
2085:
2077:
1894:
1886:
1797:
1770:
1762:
1640:
1207:
1040:
776:1,160
685:1,290
659:1,330
633:1,490
479:10,810
476:10,540
473:13,510
453:14,660
450:14,910
447:16,180
427:10,630
424:10,310
421:12,570
418:Kansas
375:48,660
372:48,530
369:57,340
323:Number
173:,
169:, No.
2569:Texas
2449:Maine
2414:Idaho
1884:JSTOR
1768:S2CID
1740:(PDF)
1260:Slate
1059:(PDF)
894:(PDF)
887:(PDF)
816:Fargo
788:2016
785:26.7
745:1,166
714:1,264
705:1,009
695:1996
669:1995
643:1992
636:10.7
616:Rate^
607:Rate^
557:1,030
554:1,040
551:1,040
531:1,290
528:1,330
525:1,490
505:4,460
502:4,360
499:5,580
401:5,780
398:6,040
395:6,970
254:Fargo
211:Dobbs
177:
2650:Guam
2574:Utah
2529:Ohio
2429:Iowa
2304:2024
2282:2024
2260:2024
2209:PMID
2191:ISSN
2150:PMID
2132:ISSN
2093:PMID
2075:ISSN
1892:PMID
1795:ISSN
1760:PMID
1722:link
1638:ISBN
1572:2024
1546:2016
1520:2015
1491:2019
1466:2022
1433:2022
1267:2015
1241:2019
1205:ISSN
1152:2016
1071:2019
1038:PMID
1008:2023
923:2023
822:and
782:102
779:7.9
770:6.5
767:955
757:2015
754:29.6
726:2014
723:30.3
688:9.4
662:9.6
599:Ref
596:Year
543:–13
534:10.7
517:–22
514:12.3
511:12.1
508:15.7
491:–21
482:11.6
465:–11
462:13.9
459:14.2
456:15.6
439:–16
436:18.9
433:18.3
430:22.4
413:–17
404:11.4
392:Iowa
387:–16
384:11.9
381:11.9
378:14.3
360:1996
355:1995
350:1992
345:1996
340:1995
335:1992
326:Rate
293:and
179:U.S.
147:The
134:and
2199:PMC
2181:doi
2140:PMC
2124:doi
2083:PMC
2067:doi
1876:doi
1847:CNN
1752:doi
1420:CNN
1129:AFP
773:84
751:103
748:7.9
739:6.6
736:976
720:111
717:8.8
708:7.0
613:No.
604:No.
569:–4
566:6.5
563:6.6
560:6.8
540:9.4
537:9.6
488:9.1
485:8.9
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