767:, designed to unite existing lobby groups, with a goal to help "the Aboriginal people of Australia to become self-reliant, self-supporting members of the community". This was the first national body representing Aboriginal interests. Duguid, one of the oldest members and then president of AALSA, was elected as the first president. Only groups which had "earned themselves the right to be considered seriously as organisations fighting on behalf of Aborigines" and some newer groups which had proven worthy were invited. Different lobby groups focused on different aspects of Aboriginal welfare or rights and members varied in composition, but they all desired to effect change. It was hard to measure success, but all contributed to changing public opinion to an acceptance that Aboriginal people deserved rights.
631:. When the Aborigines' Protection League disbanded in 1946, it donated its remaining funds to the women's organisation, which then opened membership to men and became known as the Aborigines' Advancement League of South Australia (AALSA), or possibly just Aborigines' Advancement League (AAL), in 1950. Duguid was president from 1951 to 1961 (and Phyllis held this role from 1966 to 1971). Under his presidency the AALSA became a platform for Aboriginal voices. People like
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had to resign in 1969. A 1974 seminar run by the AALSA on the question "Do
Aborigines need White help?" produced a range of views. In 1998, the AALSA Committee said in the newsletter that the society, dating back to the time of Duguid, had always had a strong commitment to education and human rights
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on 31 August 1953, which was addressed by five
Aboriginal people (George Rankin, Mona Paul, Peter Tilmouth, Ivy Mitchell, and Geoff Barnes) speaking of their personal experiences of discrimination. The meeting resulted in a great increase in membership of the League and a big boost in funds for the
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In 1972, he received a letter from the people at
Ernabella requesting that after his death, his body be buried at the mission, so that they would "always remember that he was one of us and that he faithfully helped us". He considered this his greatest honour. The Pitjantjatjara people gave him the
744:
word for a type of open shelter, built for protection from the sun.) Also known as the
Aborigines Advancement League Hostel and the Millswood Girls' Home, it provided accommodation for Aboriginal girls who were attending secondary school in Adelaide, and often for a year beyond school, until 1978.
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led the 1947 campaign against the rocket-testing program. He worked hard to inform the public of the harmful effect that this program would have on those people still living traditionally nearby. Duguid resigned from the
Aborigines Protection Board when it approved the proposal, but as a result of
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The
Libraries Australia authority record for the organisation gives this information: "Formed in 1953, the Aborigines Advancement League of South Australia (also known as the Aborigines Advancement League Inc. S.A. and often referred to as the Aboriginal Advancement League of South Australia) was
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The League under Duguid's leadership continued to emphasise the ability and rights of
Aboriginal people to govern themselves and retain their culture, and it was during this time that he established Ernabella mission on the edge of the Central Aborigines Reserve. The mission stressed respect for
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Indigenous culture, and the League supported it through the 1930s. However, by 1939, the League's original members had reduced in number, mostly due to old age and death, and Duguid and honorary secretary E.R. Edwards carried on alone. Despite a surge of support at a meeting in
1082:, to provide study grants for Aboriginal graduates and to conduct a memorial lecture every two years. The Biennial Duguid Memorial Lecture (held alternate years at the University of South Australia and Flinders University) is held in honour of Charles and Phyllis Duguid.
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girls", including
Lowitja O'Donoghue and Faith Coulthard, and Ruby Hammond from the Coorong, were actively involved with the Council. CAWSA worked closely with and received substantial support from the Department of Aboriginal Affairs. Working out of an office in
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It was a significant milestone to bring together the disparate groups under an umbrella organisation; however, AALSA sought to disaffiliate from about 1959, achieving this in 1966, because it thought the federal organisation too focused on the state of
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deregistered as a company in 1995. It was revived by 1998 as the
Aborigines Advancement League South Australia, which by 2001 had changed its name to Aboriginal Advancement League South Australia which was incorporated on 15 Apr. 2002.".
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throughout the State, noting abuses against
Aboriginal people on pastoral properties and discrimination in education. He and Phyllis, with their two children and their fostered Aboriginal son, Sydney James Cook, visited Ernabella in 1946.
551:
The Aborigines Protection Board promoted assimilation, but by the 1950s, human rights ideas had changed, and in 1963 the Aboriginal Affairs Advisory Board, which focused on attaining full citizenship, was created as a replacement body.
491:. In addition to these, he had some involvement with the organisations described below. He and his wife Phyllis led much of the work to improve the status of Aboriginal people in South Australia during the mid-twentieth century.
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Back in Scotland, he worked amongst the very poor in mining villages, before emigrating to Australia in 1912, working his passage as medical officer once more. He and Irene married in Melbourne on 23 October 1912, then moved to
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In 1966, after Elphick clashed with Laurie Bryan and others became disillusioned with the Progress Association (which they said was run mainly by white people), she and a group of Aboriginal women broke away and formed the
592:, in the north-eastern corner of the Northern Territory. By the early 1930s, few supported the Aboriginal State proposal, and in 1935 Duguid was elected president of the League, remaining in the position until 1946.
343:, and then on a hospital ship before leaving the service in October 1917. He wrote two books about his experiences, before returning to Scotland in 1919 for post-graduate study and to earn his surgical fellowship.
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after responding to a request to perform some emergency surgery there and stayed on for three weeks. He was appalled at the way Aboriginal people were treated there and by their poor living conditions. He visited
698:(SLSA) holdings, "The original 1949 constitution named the League as 'Aborigines Advancement League'. A new constitution was drafted in the 1990s and the name was changed to 'Aboriginal Advancement League' ".
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created this entity, which was "charged with the duty of controlling and promoting the welfare" of Aboriginal people (which included anyone descended from an Aboriginal person). "It replaced the office of the
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each year. After the disbandment of the APA, the Aboriginal Cultural Centre amalgamated with CAWSA, with Elphick as first president of the ACC, which still continues as Numkuwarrin Yunti of South Australia.
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in the Central Australian Desert. Concerned about the impact of the rocket range on the inhabitants of the Central Australian reserves, Duguid criticised the scheme at public meetings in Adelaide and, with
304:, but in 1911 he signed on as ship's medical officer on a voyage to Australia and home again. He met his future wife, Irene Isabella Young, aboard, and they became engaged and decided to live in Australia.
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The Duguid Travelling Scholarship is enabled by an endowment made in 2002 to the ANU's Endowment for Excellence by Andrew Duguid and Rosemary Douglas in recognition of their parents' contribution.
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The Aborigines Progress Association (APA) was a breakaway group from AALSA, assisted in its formation by Laurie Bryan, a non-Aboriginal man who wanted to form an "all-Aboriginal" group, in 1964.
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Other members included Aileen Cooper's sister Nancy Brumby and several of her sisters and female friends, and other family friends. APA had a temporary government home as a base for meetings at
763:, in Wakefield Street, Adelaide, attended by 12 delegates from nine Aboriginal rights and welfare leagues and 12 observers, hosted by the AALSA. The meeting culminated in the foundation of the
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Duguid, Charles, The Aborigines of Australia: broadcasts and an address, Published by permission of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (South Australian Branch), Adelaide, 1946 (See:
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residents joined the League in the early 1950s, to fight for entry into professions such as teaching and nursing for the women, and apprenticeships for the men. O'Donoghue,
1346:
2024:
Taffe, Sue (1 January 2001). "Witnesses from the conference floor: Oral history and the federal council for the advancement of aborigines and Torres Strait islanders".
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and been turned down. Duguid was outraged, and this and the need for a hostel to house Aboriginal people in the city drove the public meeting which he arranged in the
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From 1978 to 1980 it became a boarding house for adult Aboriginal visitors to the city, after which it was leased to and later purchase by the Education Department.
667:, resulting in a repeal of the "consorting clause", which made it an offence for a non-Aboriginal person to "habitually consort" with an Aboriginal person, in 1958.
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The family, now with son Charles, moved to Britain for a while for Duguid to undertake further medical studies, but his first wife Irene died on the return journey.
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of South Australia. He lectured and spoke in the United Kingdom as well as Australia and New Zealand about the conditions of the Australian Aboriginal people.
627:. In Adelaide, a group of non-Aboriginal women representing other organisations, initiated and presided over by Phyllis Duguid, formed a new association, the
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280:. He attended Ardrossan Academy, where his father was Headmaster between 1882 and 1889, and the High School in Glasgow, before studying medicine at the
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One outcome of the meeting in the Town Hall was the establishment of the Wiltja Hostel in November 1956, at 17 East Avenue in the Adelaide suburb of
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and the Advisory Council of Aborigines, and took over the role of legal guardianship of all Aboriginal children". Other board members included
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825:, Jerry Hill, and many others. The APA established the Aboriginal Education Foundation, which helped to support Aboriginal students through
2555:
2242:
2011:
1287:
The Aborigines of Australia : an address by Dr. Charles Duguid to the Annual Meeting of the Anti-Slavery Society on the 15th June 1954
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The future of the Aborigines of Australia : address to the Missionary Council of Australia (South Australian Branch) November 16, 1941
1057:, eventually leading to the unprecedented return to the Pitjantjatjara people of some of their ancient tribal lands, with the creation of
806:, joined the new group because they felt the need for an all-Aboriginal group, but without any ill-feeling towards the League or Duguid.
328:
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363:. He also became an active member of local branches of several organisations doing charitable work for ex-servicemen and -women, the
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1745:
1035:, an American award honouring written works that make important contributions to the understanding of racism, for his autobiography
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433:, when police shot between 31 and 200 Aboriginal people in punitive raids in 1928, sparked Duguid's interest in Aboriginal rights.
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276:, the son of Charles Duguid, a teacher, and Jane Snodgrass Kinnier, daughter of Robert S. Kinnier, a surgeon, sister of Captain
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Duguid retired from his surgical and general medical practice in 1956, but later developed an interest in geriatric medicine.
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Charles Duguid collection of photographs of Aboriginal Australians at Ernabella Mission and other locations, ca. 1930-1950
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675:
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Soon afterwards they heard of the British proposal to test guided weapons over South Australia from a base to be built at
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468:
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253:
674:, Aboriginal people increasingly took control of their own affairs. In Victoria, non-Aboriginal members of the Victorian
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In 1925, Joseph Charles Genders, a wealthy accountant and publisher, proposed the idea of a "Model Aboriginal State" in
802:. Most of the Aboriginal members of the AALSA left to join the APA. O'Donaghue reported that she and others, including
509:
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1021:
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Duguid was active in several organisations concerned with the advancement of Aboriginal rights, such as the Victorian
17:
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Minutes of the Aborigines Advancement League from 1950 to 2008 exist in the SLSA, and there is a typescript entitled
407:
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In April 1984, on his 100th birthday, the Ernabella choir made a special trip to come and sing for him in Adelaide.
564:, and formed the Aborigines' Protection League to give support to his idea after failing to garner support from the
385:, through his connection to her mother, when he was serving as councillor (1922-1934) and she an English teacher at
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the protests a patrol officer, Walter MacDougall, was appointed at Woomera. His resignation made world headlines.
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1962:
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775:. So most of the work continued to be undertaken by South Australian groups, many of them led by the Duguids.
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2522:- detailed description and analysis of the Duguids' fostering of Sydney, including notes on his later life.
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876:, Adelaide, the did a lot of work to support Aboriginal women and children, running programs such as the
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568:. His idea was sparked by his dismay at seeing the poor conditions in which Aboriginal people lived at
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Duguid died on 5 December 1986 at Kent Town, Adelaide, at the age of 102. He was buried at Ernabella.
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and for recognition and respect for Aboriginal culture as a "vital component of Australian society".
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In 1944, Phyllis fostered a six-year-old Aboriginal boy, Sydney James Cook, who had been enrolled at
277:
2313:"The 84th Anisfield-Wolf Book awards: Charles Duguid – Doctor and the Aborigines (1974 Non-fiction)"
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by Rosemary and Bob Douglas (the Duguids' daughter and son-in-law) and Dr Andrew Duguid (their son).
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588:. Bleakley rejected the proposal, supporting instead the establishment of an Aboriginal reserve in
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The group broke up in the 1970s, its members helping to establish the Aboriginal Cultural Centre.
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was a founding member, along with his wife Aileen, and also became president, while co-founder
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Scotlands People birth record 6 April 1884: 1884 DUGUID, CHARLES (Statutory Births 576/01 0042)
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1433:. Originally published in Volume 17 of the ADB (Melbourne University Press, 2007, pp. 338-340)
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2416:"The Duguid Travelling Scholarship for Epidemiology and Population Health Graduate Students"
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1936:
1910:
1511:"Charles/Phyllis Duguid champion Aboriginal causes from Ernabella to the advancement league"
826:
814:
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446:
368:
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Scotlands People birth record: 1862 Kinnier, Jane Snodgrass (Statutory BirthS 576/01 0077)
1251:
Duguid, Charles; Australian Presbyterian Board of Missions. Aborigines Department (1941),
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905:
838:
671:
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219:
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Australian Govt. Dept of Prime Minister & Cabinet. Australian Honours Search Facility
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In December 1935, the Duguids hosted 34 children over 6 weeks from the Colebrook Home in
2421:. Australian National University. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health
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in the Northern Territory in order to benefit by growing up in an Aboriginal community.
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contemplating the shape of a post-war society. He acted as president from c.1946–1948.
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1257:, Issued by Presbyterian Church of Australia, Board of Missions, Aborigines Department
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He was also involved in some way with the following organisations at different times:
2529:
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1987:
1262:
Duguid, Charles; Australian Broadcasting Commission. South Australian Branch (1946),
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519:
437:
2390:
2136:
1559:
National Library of Australia, MS 5068 - Papers of Charles Duguid (1884-1986) (See:
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923:
873:
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199:
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from 1959 to at least 1978; from 1997 to 2008, the publication was given the name
2167:(Note: Incorrect name - "Aboriginal Progress Association" - as of November 2020.)
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1426:
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for Aboriginal people, and that it would continue in this tradition, focusing on
1050:
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411:
336:
324:
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and the Biennial Duguid Memorial Lecture series (held in alternate years at the
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AALSA, led by the Duguids, was responsible organising a petition to change the
389:. They married in 1930 at the Methodist Church in the inner Adelaide suburb of
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Aborigines Advancement League : Summary Record (SRG 250): Mixed material
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The murder of a white man by Aboriginal people at Brooks Soak, in the former
629:
League for the Protection and Advancement of Aboriginal and Half-caste Women
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1911:"Aborigines Advancement League of South Australia. Newsletter (1959-1978)"
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after their return from a visit to the mission, resulting in new members,
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for most of his adult life, and recorded his experience working among the
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Aborigines' Sunday : A.B.C. Guest of Honour Talk, 2nd February 1947
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The desert trail : with the light horse through Sinai to Palestine
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became vice-president of the organisation. Other founding members were
313:
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1734:
Colonialism and its Aftermath: A history of Aboriginal South Australia
576:. He garnered some support and submitted a petition to Prime Minister
248:
The Duguids' legacies include the Duguid Indigenous Endowment Fund at
2476:– State Library of South Australia. Scanned pages of summary records.
736:
624:
309:
572:, a small community south of Adelaide not far from the mouth of the
2500:"Sydney James Cook/Duguid and the Importance of 'Being Aboriginal'"
2346:. Vol. 40, no. 6, 112. Adelaide. 1 March 1943. p. 2
1963:"Libraries Australia Authorities - Full view. Record ID: 44629310"
912:
691:
429:(now the Northern Territory), leading to what became known as the
372:
2256:
1613:
867:(CAWSA). Maude Tongerie was a co-founder, and some of the other "
783:
Often incorrectly cited as the "Aboriginal Progress Association".
813:. Cooper's male friends who joined included former residents of
1647:
The Aborigines of Darwin and the tropic North: An investigation
1107:
Duguid, Charles; Australia. Department of Repatriation (1919),
703:
History of the Aborigines Advancement League of South Australia
2068:"Aborigines' Progress Association: Summary Record: Manuscript"
1284:
Duguid, Charles; Anti-slavery Society (Great Britain) (1954),
359:. He set up a GP practice and also worked as a surgeon at the
27:
Australian doctor and Aboriginal rights campaigner (1884–1986)
1265:
The Aborigines of Australia : broadcasts and an address
1049:
His thinking influenced the thinking of two state premiers,
436:
In 1934 he headed to Darwin, but missed his connection from
365:
Returned Sailors’ and Soldiers’ Imperial League of Australia
1099:
From the Suez Canal to Gaza with the Australian Light Horse
1726:"6. Adelaide-based activism in the mid-twentieth century:
410:. He lived with the family until 1950 when he was sent to
1226:
Tribal nomadic people [the founding of Ernabella]
2469:
Guide to Records at the South Australian Museum Archives
1064:
The Duguid Indigenous Endowment Fund was created at the
690:
The organisation continued until 2008. According to the
403:
He had two children, Andrew and Rosemary, with Phyllis.
292:(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) in 1909.
2566:
Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
1614:"Essay - The Council for Aboriginal Rights (Victoria)"
320:, where they lived before moving to Adelaide in 1914.
18:
Aborigines' Advancement League of South Australia
2221:- Racial Folly: A twentieth-century Aboriginal family
2216:"Chapter 6: Life after St Francis House,1957 to 1964"
2135:(Interview). Interviewed by Sue Taffe. Archived from
1165:
Macewen of Glasgow : a recollection of the chief
1143:
Ernabella re-visited : the diary of a pilgrimage
759:
On 14 February 1958, a three-day conference began in
705:
by Phyllis Duguid, dated 1969. The AALSA published a
939:
District and Bush Nursing Society of South Australia
893:
Duguid helped to found the Australian branch of the
607:
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on 16 March 1951, addressed by Duguid, and also the
351:
Upon return from Scotland, Duguid bought a house at
172:
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97:
87:
69:
44:
34:
1243:Violet Day, Adelaide, 1931 : memorial address
237:, also an Aboriginal rights campaigner as well as
1347:Australian outback literature of the 20th century
880:blanket drive and organising a Christmas tree in
608:Aborigines' Advancement League of South Australia
396:Also in 1930, Duguid was elected a fellow of the
245:in South Australia in the mid-twentieth century.
241:, led much of the work on improving the lives of
1074:In 1994, the AALSA made a large donation to the
966:National Union of Australian University Students
2101:"Kids from The Alice: When Malcolm met Menzies"
300:After graduation, Duguid worked as a doctor in
233:, meaning "respected old man". He and his wife
1314:(Interview), interviewed by Robertson, Beth M.
944:In 1948, he helped care for the sick during a
865:Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia
858:Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia
852:Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia
499:Duguid was appointed a founding member of the
477:Association for the Protection of Native Races
327:, Duguid sailed for Egypt as a captain in the
268:Charles Duguid was born at Eglinton Street in
2290:. South Australia. 9 October 1935. p. 10
1333:66 photographs available for online perusal,
1154:The aborigines of Darwin and the tropic north
190:(6 April 1884 – 5 December 1986) was a
8:
1812:
1810:
1302:(Interview), interviewed by Robertson, Janet
1146:. Australian Presbyterian Board of Missions.
2488:(Detailed list and guide to above records.)
2486:. SRG250. State Library of South Australia.
1899:. SRG250. State Library of South Australia.
1840:
1838:
1561:http://www.nla.gov.au/ms/findaids/5068.html
937:From 1944 to 1960, he was president of the
2354:– via National Library of Australia.
2338:"The Origin and aims of New S.A. Movement"
2298:– via National Library of Australia.
1650:. Adelaide: Aborigines Advancement League.
1600:http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2433120
1364:
1362:
1003:A plaque honouring Duguid was laid in the
918:From 1943 Duguid was a member, along with
845:, who also engaged in political activism.
765:Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement
755:Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement
749:Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement
651:had all applied to train as nurses at the
526:. As part of his duties, Duguid inspected
31:
1762:"Aborigines Protection Board (1940-1963)"
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1297:"Radio interview with Dr. Charles Duguid"
1268:(2nd ed.), Reliance Printing Company
1132:Ernabella : the medical patrol, 1939
1028:name Tjilpi, meaning "respected old man".
471:(CAR), which was founded at a meeting in
2094:
2092:
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2014:, from the National Museum of Australia
1869:"The Australian Dictionary of Biography"
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1669:"Provenance: AA 79 – Dr Charles Duguid"
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961:United Nations Association of Australia
614:Victorian Aborigines Advancement League
2571:Australian indigenous rights activists
2494:– at the National Library of Australia
1873:The Australian Dictionary of Biography
1845:Aborigines Advancement League (1938),
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897:, and was chairman from 1932 to 1935.
398:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
2536:Australian people of Scottish descent
2492:Guide to the Papers of Charles Duguid
1732:. In Brock, Peggy; Gara, Tom (eds.).
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1059:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
981:Alice Springs Army Native Labour Unit
956:Australian Student Christian Movement
214:in a number of books. He founded the
7:
2243:Australian National University Press
1234:Interview transcripts and recordings
1121:Ernabella mission, July-August, 1939
1024:for his work with Aboriginal people.
623:and others were staging protests in
580:, who delegated an investigation by
347:Life and post-WWI career in Adelaide
218:mission station in the far north of
2576:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
2125:Moriarty, John (25 November 1996).
449:, with whom he became friends, at
329:Royal Australian Army Medical Corps
2441:"Biennial Duguid Memorial Lecture"
2182:Copley, Vince (12 December 2022).
2099:Chlanda, Erwin (1 February 2019).
2012:Minutes of the Adelaide Conference
1619:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1431:Australian Dictionary of Biography
978:(later known as the Flying Doctor)
900:In 1935, he was elected first lay
250:The Australian National University
25:
984:Fullarton Girls Home (run by the
976:Australian Aerial Medical Service
604:intervened as a higher priority.
510:Aborigines Act Amendment Act 1939
483:. He was also involved with the
361:Memorial Hospital, North Adelaide
2541:Australian general practitioners
2073:State Library of South Australia
1941:State Library of South Australia
1915:State Library of South Australia
1135:, Presbyterian Board of Missions
1020:In 1971, Duguid was awarded the
696:State Library of South Australia
566:Aborigines' Friends' Association
555:
487:, which in 1909 merged with the
456:In 1937, Duguid helped to found
2481:"Aborigines Advancement League"
1894:"Aborigines Advancement League"
1427:"Duguid, Charles (1884 - 1986)"
1309:"Interview with Charles Duguid"
948:epidemic at Ernabella in 1948.
779:Aborigines Progress Association
333:First Australian Imperial Force
1624:Australian National University
1483:"Duguid Indigenous Endownment"
1066:Australian National University
489:Aborigines' Protection Society
427:Territory of Central Australia
157:Activism for Aboriginal rights
1:
2366:"J150 Plaque, Charles Duguid"
2184:"The Wonder of Little Things"
2026:Journal of Australian Studies
1848:Aborigines Advancement League
1790:"Aborigines Protection Board"
1170:(about Scottish neurosurgeon
1076:University of South Australia
676:Aborigines Advancement League
584:'s Protector of Aboriginals,
556:Aborigines' Protection League
516:Chief Protector of Aborigines
469:Council for Aboriginal Rights
339:, treating casualties in the
254:University of South Australia
2155:National Museum of Australia
2132:National Museum of Australia
1612:Taffe, Sue (11 April 2014).
1113:(4th ed.), W. K. Thomas
194:-born medical practitioner,
2556:Australian men centenarians
1988:"Wiltja Hostel (1956-1978)"
665:SA Police Offences Act 1953
505:Aborigines Protection Board
501:South Australian Government
495:Aborigines Protection Board
2592:
1090:
855:
782:
752:
619:In 1938, Sydney activists
611:
387:Presbyterian Girls College
92:Ernabella Mission Cemetery
2287:The Advertiser (Adelaide)
2038:10.1080/14443050109387634
1937:"Advancement (1997-2008)"
1462:"Archives - Headteachers"
1190:Doctor and the Aborigines
1037:Doctor and the Aborigines
1033:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
971:Australian Inland Mission
443:Pastor Friedrich Albrecht
335:. He first worked in the
323:In February 1917, during
208:Adelaide, South Australia
104:, North Terrace, Adelaide
2282:"English Speaking Union"
1644:Duguid, Charles (1951).
1573:Duguid, Charles (1978),
1326:Duguid, Charles (1930),
1307:Duguid, Charles (1981),
1295:Duguid, Charles (1973),
1273:Duguid, Charles (1947),
1240:Duguid, Charles (1931),
1223:Duguid, Charles (1978),
1203:Duguid, Charles (1977),
1187:Duguid, Charles (1972).
1178:Duguid, Charles (1963).
1162:Duguid, Charles (1957),
1151:Duguid, Charles (1951),
1140:Duguid, Charles (1946).
1129:Duguid, Charles (1939),
1118:Duguid, Charles (1939),
1096:Duguid, Charles (1917),
1031:In 1974 he received the
694:catalogue entry for the
612:Not to be confused with
408:King's College, Adelaide
264:Early life and education
206:campaigner who lived in
2189:HarperCollins Australia
1673:South Australian Museum
1009:North Terrace, Adelaide
653:Royal Adelaide Hospital
578:Stanley Melbourne Bruce
239:women's rights activist
2127:"John Moriarty (1938)"
1943:(SLSA catalogue entry)
1917:(SLSA catalogue entry)
1728:Radical respectability
1290:, Anti-Slavery Society
993:Death, honours, legacy
895:English-Speaking Union
341:Australian Light Horse
312:, a small town in the
212:Aboriginal Australians
2561:People from Saltcoats
2139:on 30 September 2009.
1206:Doctor goes walkabout
856:Further information:
586:John William Bleakley
282:University of Glasgow
224:Pitjantjatjara people
134:University of Glasgow
2498:Kerin, Rani (2005),
1818:"Charles Duguid OBE"
1740:. pp. 113–130.
1724:Kerin, Rani (2017).
1536:"Charles Duguid OBE"
1300:(Audio + transcript)
1061:(APY lands) in 1981.
908:of South Australia.
685:language maintenance
485:Anti-Slavery Society
451:Hermannsburg Mission
278:Douglas Reid Kinnier
1967:Libraries Australia
1091:Not a complete list
1080:Flinders University
1005:Jubilee 150 Walkway
906:Presbyterian Church
670:In the wake of the
528:Aboriginal reserves
507:in 1940, after the
383:Phyllis Evelyn Lade
355:, a suburb east of
258:Flinders University
165:Irene (née Young);
102:Jubilee 150 Walkway
81:Kent Town, Adelaide
2507:Aboriginal History
2105:Alice Springs News
1193:. Rigby, Adelaide.
1182:. Rigby, Adelaide.
831:tertiary education
657:Adelaide Town Hall
633:Lowitja O'Donoghue
598:Adelaide Town Hall
562:Northern Territory
481:Northern Territory
479:, relating to the
284:, where he gained
63:Ayrshire, Scotland
2261:Numkuwarrin Yunti
2192:. p. 178-179
1586:978-0-7270-0664-6
1466:Ardrossan Academy
1216:978-0-7270-0290-7
1195:(ebook available
1168:, Oliver and Boyd
915:, at their home.
635:and other former
458:Ernabella Mission
431:Coniston massacre
421:Aboriginal rights
331:, as part of the
243:Aboriginal people
204:Aboriginal rights
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
2583:
2521:
2504:
2487:
2485:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2391:"Charles Duguid"
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2334:
2328:
2327:
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2300:
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2278:
2272:
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2253:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1992:Find and Connect
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1865:
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1786:
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1422:
1369:
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1332:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1291:
1280:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1229:
1219:
1194:
1183:
1169:
1158:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1102:, W.K. Thomas Co
889:Other activities
827:secondary school
815:St Francis House
798:and her brother
717:Note about names
447:Albert Namatjira
369:Legacy Australia
189:
76:
54:
52:
32:
21:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2526:
2525:
2502:
2497:
2483:
2479:
2465:
2463:Further reading
2460:
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2449:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2434:
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2422:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
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2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2212:Briscoe, Gordon
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2171:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
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1844:
1843:
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1826:
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1816:
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1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
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1770:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1738:Wakefield Press
1723:
1722:
1687:
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1675:
1667:
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1655:
1643:
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1509:
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1501:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1425:Edwards, W. H.
1424:
1423:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1343:
1325:
1322:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1283:
1272:
1261:
1250:
1239:
1236:
1222:
1217:
1202:
1186:
1177:
1172:William Macewen
1161:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1046:
1017:
995:
926:and others, of
891:
860:
854:
839:Margaret Lawrie
835:Lois O'Donoghue
823:Charlie Perkins
784:
781:
757:
751:
728:
719:
672:1967 referendum
649:Faith Coulthard
617:
610:
558:
524:Constance Cooke
497:
462:Musgrave Ranges
423:
381:In 1927 he met
349:
298:
266:
220:South Australia
202:lay leader and
196:social reformer
185:
130:Alma mater
125:
83:
78:
77:(aged 102)
74:
73:5 December 1986
65:
56:
50:
48:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2495:
2489:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2432:
2407:
2382:
2357:
2329:
2317:Anisfield-Wolf
2301:
2273:
2248:
2230:
2203:
2169:
2142:
2117:
2086:
2059:
2016:
2004:
1979:
1954:
1928:
1902:
1885:
1860:
1834:
1806:
1794:SA History Hub
1778:
1766:Findandconnect
1753:
1746:
1685:
1653:
1636:
1604:
1591:
1585:
1579:, Rigby/Seal,
1565:
1552:
1527:
1499:
1471:
1453:
1444:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1200:
1184:
1175:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1013:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:Salvation Army
982:
979:
973:
968:
963:
958:
890:
887:
853:
850:
843:Maude Tongerie
819:Gordon Briscoe
804:Gladys Elphick
796:Winnie Branson
788:Malcolm Cooper
780:
777:
753:Main article:
750:
747:
742:Pitjantjatjara
727:
724:
718:
715:
645:Muriel Brumbie
637:Colebrook Home
609:
606:
557:
554:
541:Donald Thomson
496:
493:
422:
419:
348:
345:
297:
294:
265:
262:
235:Phyllis Duguid
183:Charles Duguid
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
167:Phyllis Duguid
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:Known for
151:
150:
144:Medical doctor
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
112:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
71:
67:
66:
57:
46:
42:
41:
38:
36:Charles Duguid
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2588:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2233:
2231:9781921666216
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2157:. 8 July 2019
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1747:9781743054994
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
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1690:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1660:
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1648:
1640:
1637:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:No dying race
1569:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
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1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1352:
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1345:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1180:No Dying Race
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1087:List of works
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
992:
987:
983:
980:
977:
974:
972:
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967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
909:
907:
903:
898:
896:
888:
886:
883:
882:Bonython Park
879:
875:
870:
866:
859:
851:
849:
846:
844:
840:
836:
833:, including
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:John Moriarty
789:
778:
776:
774:
768:
766:
762:
756:
748:
746:
743:
739:
738:
733:
725:
723:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
677:
673:
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654:
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642:
638:
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626:
622:
615:
605:
603:
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591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
553:
549:
546:
542:
537:
532:
529:
525:
521:
520:J. B. Cleland
517:
512:
511:
506:
502:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
438:Alice Springs
434:
432:
428:
420:
418:
415:
413:
409:
404:
401:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
379:
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344:
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305:
303:
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283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:gave him the
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
140:Occupation(s)
138:
135:
132:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
72:
68:
64:
60:
47:
43:
33:
30:
19:
2510:
2506:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2369:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:
2292:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2241:– via
2235:. Retrieved
2220:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2187:
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2137:the original
2130:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2104:
2077:. Retrieved
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