95:
70:
51:
42:
646:
Kinch, J., 1999. Economics and environment in island
Melanesia: a general overview of resource use and livelihoods on Brooker Island in the Calvados chain of the Louisiade Archipelago, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A report prepared for Conservation International, Port Moresby, National
859:
Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de
Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em
675:
Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa
824:
Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In: K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the
Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO,
805:
Collette, B.B. and N.V. Parin 1990 Belonidae. p. 592-597. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical
Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol.
869:
Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de
Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana
879:
Pandaré, D., S. Niang, H. Diadhiou and B. Capdeville 1997 Ichtyofauna of
Casamance: reproduction and distribution according to the salinity gradient. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire ( A. Sci. Nat) 49(1):167-190.
834:
Chapman, L.B. and P. Cusack 1990 South
Pacific Commission Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project Report on Second Visit to Tuvalu 30 August - 7 December 1983. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia.
559:, which attach themselves to floating debris by filaments on the surface of each egg. Only the left gonad in both sexes is developed, and in males, the right gonad is sometimes wholly absent.
694:
The original publication, Jordan & Fordice, 1886, p. 359, gives the derivation of the generic name in question with
English equivalent. In this derivation there is an evident
430:. Dorsally, flat needlefish are blueish, white ventrally, with dark blotches and 12-14 vertical bars in the middle of their bodies. Flat needlefish have elongated bodies, with
1071:
730:
1123:
1200:
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collaboraçao com o
Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
1045:
659:
Collette, B.B. 1995 "Belonidae. Agujones, maraos". p. 919-926. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.)
1084:
1146:
903:
National
Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda.
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
1225:
1172:
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septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
1215:
761:
441:
The longest recorded flat needlefish measured 140 cm. Measurements for flat needlefish body length do not include their
784:
Collette, B.B. 1986 Belonidae p. 385-387. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
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710:. In transliterating the Greek into Latin this lapsus was not noticed, and the Latin name was written
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Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental.
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543:, and near coastal rivers, where they feed on smaller fish and occasionally gather in large
355:
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are often broken off. The largest recorded weight for a flat needlefish was 4.8 kg.
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and anal fins. They also have a dark lobe on the posterior part of their dorsal fins.
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IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
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418:, they do have several soft rays. About 23-26 rays are on the
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https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Ablennes_hians.pdf
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847:). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.
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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1939).
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Collette, B.; Polanco Fernandez, A.; Aiken, K.A. (2015).
892:. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
940:
488:. In the western Atlantic, they are known from the
843:Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (
600:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13486514A15603320.en
8:
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516:. A few specimens have been collected from
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729:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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622:"Genus Ablennes Jordan & Fordice 1887"
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49:
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704:being inadvertently written instead of a
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905:Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.
567:
457:Flat needlefish are found worldwide in
792:
790:
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365:, frequently caught with the help of
7:
1139:5f4c4485-5f22-41b5-ba46-00b54c6635f2
1201:IUCN Red List least concern species
647:Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
586:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
445:and heads because the fish's long
361:. Flat needlefish are considered
25:
888:Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966
535:Flat needlefish usually live in
496:. They are found throughout the
93:
890:Modes of reproduction in fishes
1:
504:from the southern islands of
539:ocean waters near islands,
528:, likely migrants from the
300:Tylosurus caeruleofasciatus
284:Mastaccembelus melanostigma
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384:’, from the ancient Greek
689:Opinions and declarations
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224:
206:
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90:Scientific classification
88:
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57:
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39:
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1226:Marine fish of Nicaragua
774:. February 2009 version.
760:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
593:: e.T13486514A15603320.
453:Distribution and habitat
273:Belone schismatorhynchus
406:is Latin for "gaping".
292:Mastacembelus fasciatus
1216:Fish described in 1846
718:. 'without mucosity'
472:, they are known from
414:Although they have no
401:
376:– formerly misspelled
500:, and in the western
422:and 24-28 are on the
555:Flat needlefish lay
314:Valenciennes, 1846
287:Valenciennes, 1846
268:Valenciennes, 1846
265:Belone melanostigma
249:Valenciennes, 1846
60:Conservation status
663:3 Vols. FAO, Rome.
426:. They have 86-93
235:Ablennes pacificus
1188:
1187:
1160:Open Tree of Life
934:Taxon identifiers
526:Mediterranean Sea
468:. In the Eastern
380:– means ‘without
372:The generic name
367:artificial lights
339:only known member
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311:Tylosurus hians
254:Belone maculata
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350:, is a marine
335:barred longtom
330:Ablennes hians
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551:Reproduction
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498:Indian Ocean
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246:Belone hians
245:
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217:Valenciennes
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174:D. S. Jordan
167:
166:
147:Beloniformes
29:
1111:NatureServe
1059:iNaturalist
966:Wikispecies
714:instead of
626:FishWisePro
606:19 November
443:caudal fins
410:Description
391:prefix and
1195:Categories
692:. London.
563:References
474:Cape Verde
420:dorsal fin
386:privative
1206:Belonidae
725:cite book
712:Athlennes
541:estuaries
510:Australia
492:south to
482:Moçamedes
463:temperate
428:vertebrae
378:Athlennes
359:Belonidae
186:Species:
157:Belonidae
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
1116:2.104494
1103:13486514
1077:10153275
1033:FishBase
957:Q2530772
951:Wikidata
918:Fishbase
771:FishBase
716:Ablennes
632:16 April
470:Atlantic
459:tropical
436:pectoral
434:-shaped
424:anal fin
382:mucosity
374:Ablennes
363:gamefish
347:Ablennes
226:Synonyms
168:Ablennes
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
1051:2369165
545:schools
537:neritic
530:Red Sea
524:in the
502:Pacific
394:blennos
354:of the
341:of the
306:, 1908
279:, 1850
277:Bleeker
260:, 1860
241:, 1936
239:Walford
178:Fordice
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
1178:159246
1152:159246
1136:NZOR:
1129:129035
1090:165548
1064:135196
628:. 1887
522:Israel
514:Tuvalu
494:Brazil
486:Angola
432:scythe
416:spines
356:family
337:, the
333:), or
219:, 1846
180:, 1887
176:&
1173:WoRMS
1165:42223
1072:IRMNG
1012:13055
825:Rome.
518:Syria
506:Japan
478:Dakar
403:hians
343:genus
304:Stead
1147:OBIS
1124:NCBI
1098:IUCN
1085:ITIS
1046:GBIF
1025:8L46
1007:BOLD
923:ITIS
870:Roo.
731:link
698:, a
634:2020
608:2021
591:2015
557:eggs
512:and
476:and
466:seas
461:and
447:jaws
352:fish
323:The
258:Poey
1038:972
1020:CoL
994:AFD
981:ADW
595:doi
520:to
508:to
484:in
480:to
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806:2.
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388:a-
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707:β
701:θ
636:.
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327:(
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