3715:
3727:
3273:
3776:
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126:(slow movement), and rigidity. In primary movement disorders, the abnormal movement is the primary manifestation of the disorder. In secondary movement disorders, the abnormal movement is a manifestation of another systemic or
1869:
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2255:
2250:
1262:
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226:
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1609:
2334:
940:
as the seat of motor power in the late 17th century. In mid-19th-century movement disorders were localized to striatum by
Choreaby Broadbent and Jackson, and
3635:
1411:
1248:
2237:
1287:
348:
2227:
1404:
3107:
2207:
1880:
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1864:
2070:
2058:
1520:
276:
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2222:
1777:
1302:
1279:
1271:
972:
3615:
1992:
1795:
1207:
1117:
1053:
1026:
999:
1328:
3822:
2944:
2111:
944:
by
Hammond. By the late 19th century, many movement disorders were described, but for most no pathologic correlate was known.
1626:
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2190:
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3431:
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1648:
1323:
28:
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1784:
1308:
918:
910:
Treatment depends upon the underlying disorder. Movement disorders have been known to be associated with a variety of
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1981:
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1973:
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127:
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1147:
Baizabal-Carvallo, JF; Jankovic J. (2012-07-18). "Movement disorders in autoimmune diseases".
1113:
1049:
1022:
995:
968:
383:
45:
17:
1133:
107:, or excessive, often repetitive, involuntary movements that intrude upon the normal flow of
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2008:
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1018:
Mayo Clinic
Neurology Board Review: Clinical Neurology for Initial Certification and MOC
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2014:
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302:
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1199:
1080:
1042:
Singer, Harvey S.; Mink, Jonathan; Gilbert, Donald L.; Jankovic, Joseph (2015-10-27).
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933:
860:
366:
328:
203:
123:
87:
3800:
1190:
Lanska, Douglas J. (2010-01-01). "Chapter 33 the history of movement disorders".
1107:
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1016:
989:
962:
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119:
93:
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104:
74:
54:
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1767:
1718:
1706:
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1621:
941:
796:
558:
50:
1225:
1168:
85:. Movement disorders are conventionally divided into two major categories-
3549:
2966:
2806:
2644:
2625:
1947:
1939:
1905:
1759:
1662:
1378:
937:
876:
698:
421:
115:
70:
66:
3753:
3044:
2715:
881:
1160:
991:
Neurology in
Clinical Practice: Principles of diagnosis and management
850:
Step II : Make differential diagnosis of the particular disorder
3765:
3064:
2725:
2610:
2605:
2577:
2535:
2393:
1986:
1727:
1694:
588:
571:
114:
Hypokinetic movement disorders fall into one of four subcategories:
3272:
2242:
Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED)
1081:"Debilitating Diseases – 12 Diseases that change millions of lives"
928:
Vesalius and
Piccolomini in 16th century distinguished subcortical
2720:
2710:
1194:. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 95. pp. 501–546.
771:
160:
73:
of voluntary and involuntary movements, unrelated to weakness or
2500:
2480:
2361:
3089:
3085:
2330:
1400:
1244:
174:
961:
Fahn, Stanley; Jankovic, Joseph; Hallett, Mark (2011-08-09).
847:
Step I : Decide the dominant type of movement disorder
621:
Painful legs (or arms), moving toes (or fingers) syndrome
3833:
Symptoms and signs: Nervous and musculoskeletal systems
1109:
Movement
Disorders in Neurologic and Systemic Disease
3743:
3747:
3603:
3465:
3405:
3280:
3141:
2975:
2893:
2860:
2762:
2678:
2591:
2526:
2368:
2163:
2140:
2131:
2124:
2079:
2029:
2001:
1972:
1938:
1900:
1889:
1855:
1833:
1758:
1568:
1559:
1545:
1505:
1448:
1439:
1278:
44:
39:
669:violent involuntary rapid and irregular movements
371:involuntary, compulsive, repetitive, stereotyped
227:Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
275:Radiation-induced polyneuropathy (brachial and
1106:Poewe, Werner; Jankovic, Joseph (2014-02-20).
3101:
2342:
1412:
1256:
964:Principles and Practice of Movement Disorders
600:Drug-induced tics and tics of organic origin
8:
3636:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
1015:Flemming, Kelly; Jones, Lyell (2015-06-15).
853:Step II: Confirm the diagnosis by lab tests
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
3744:
3108:
3094:
3086:
2349:
2335:
2327:
2137:
2128:
1897:
1565:
1556:
1445:
1419:
1405:
1397:
1263:
1249:
1241:
36:
515:Other extrapyramidal movement disorders
349:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
239:Progressive Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia
137:
953:
69:with either an excess of movement or a
2208:Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies
1881:Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS
3828:Extrapyramidal and movement disorders
988:Bradley, Walter George (2004-01-01).
936:. However Willis' conceptualized the
191:(Primary or Idiopathic Parkinsonism)
7:
3726:
2059:Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
686:affecting only one side of the body
611:Paroxysmal nocturnal limb movement
2399:Festinating gait/Parkinsonian gait
2290:Infantile progressive bulbar palsy
1272:Emotional and behavioral disorders
175:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS
122:(reduced amplitude of movements),
77:. Movement disorders present with
25:
3616:Development of the nervous system
1993:Template:Cerebrovascular diseases
1796:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
1134:"MedlinePlus: Movement Disorders"
3725:
3714:
3713:
3271:
2993:Overpronation/Flexible flat feet
2013:For more detailed coverage, see
1991:For more detailed coverage, see
1962:For more detailed coverage, see
1928:For more detailed coverage, see
1879:For more detailed coverage, see
456:Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia
1045:Movement Disorders in Childhood
644:Familial restless leg syndrome
548:Other specified form of tremor
1112:. Cambridge University Press.
819:abnormal, involuntary movement
18:Abnormal involuntary movements
1:
3769:: F44.4, F98.4, G25.8-G25.9,
3457:Social cognitive neuroscience
2306:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
2191:Hereditary spastic paraplegia
2049:Normal pressure hydrocephalus
1369:Stereotypic movement disorder
1303:Emotional/behavioral disorder
1298:Oppositional defiant disorder
1200:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02133-7
1087:. Dodge Park. 2 December 2013
801:contorted torsion or twisting
481:Idiopathic orofacial dystonia
445:Idiopathic familial dystonia
396:Stereotypic movement disorder
3432:Molecular cellular cognition
2444:Myopathic gait/Waddling gait
2275:Progressive muscular atrophy
967:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
103:movement disorders refer to
29:Movement Disorders (journal)
3651:Neurodevelopmental disorder
3626:Neural network (biological)
3621:Neural network (artificial)
1785:Primary progressive aphasia
1021:. Oxford University Press.
919:Yoga for movement disorders
576:rapid, involuntary movement
3849:
3178:Computational neuroscience
2107:Hashimoto's encephalopathy
1813:Posterior cortical atrophy
1634:Striatonigral degeneration
1485:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
916:
903:
251:Striatonigral degeneration
26:
3709:
3646:Neurodegenerative disease
3490:Evolutionary neuroscience
3269:
3123:
2845:Lower motor neuron lesion
2840:Upper motor neuron lesion
2645:Myotonia / Pseudomyotonia
2360:relating to movement and
2213:Spinal muscular atrophies
2181:Primary lateral sclerosis
2039:Intracranial hypertension
1819:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
337:GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
327:
151:
3611:Brain–computer interface
3560:Neuromorphic engineering
3485:Educational neuroscience
3392:Nutritional neuroscience
3297:Clinical neurophysiology
3193:Integrative neuroscience
2280:Progressive bulbar palsy
2071:Intracranial hypotension
2054:Choroid plexus papilloma
1468:Herpesviral encephalitis
994:. Taylor & Francis.
751:Abnormal head movements
216:Parkinson plus syndromes
3422:Behavioral neuroscience
1792:Frontotemporal dementia
1478:Encephalitis lethargica
177:(Lou Gehrig's disease)
79:extrapyramidal symptoms
3823:Neurological disorders
3417:Affective neuroscience
3198:Molecular neuroscience
3153:Behavioral epigenetics
2097:Hepatic encephalopathy
410:(Huntington's chorea)
3480:Cultural neuroscience
3475:Consumer neuroscience
3317:Neurogastroenterology
3173:Cellular neuroscience
2952:Boutonniere deformity
2155:Ataxia–telangiectasia
2112:Static encephalopathy
1835:Mitochondrial disease
1673:Spasmodic torticollis
1583:Basal ganglia disease
1374:Elimination disorders
917:Further information:
655:Stiff-person syndrome
633:restless leg syndrome
468:Spasmodic torticollis
434:Drug induced dystonia
128:neurological disorder
83:basal ganglia disease
27:For the journal, see
3452:Sensory neuroscience
3292:Behavioral neurology
3263:Systems neuroscience
3023:Clasp-knife response
2102:Toxic encephalopathy
1808:Lewy bodies dementia
1280:Emotional/behavioral
1192:History of Neurology
741:(Sydenham's chorea)
538:Drug induced tremor
408:Huntington's disease
316:Rheumatoid arthritis
118:(lack of movement),
3595:Social neuroscience
3495:Global neurosurgery
3372:Neurorehabilitation
3342:Neuro-ophthalmology
3327:Neurointensive care
3158:Behavioral genetics
3055:Conversion disorder
2957:Swan neck deformity
2880:Locomotive syndrome
2150:Friedreich's ataxia
1533:Meningoencephalitis
1473:Limbic encephalitis
912:autoimmune diseases
906:Parkinson's disease
857:Metabolic screening
761:Tremor unspecified
384:Tourette's syndrome
331:Movement disorders
277:lumbar plexopathies
189:Parkinson's disease
155:Movement disorders
141:Movement Disorders
3671:Neuroimmune system
3565:Neurophenomenology
3505:Neural engineering
3228:Neuroendocrinology
3208:Neural engineering
2792:Spastic paraplegia
2782:Spastic paraplegia
2777:Periodic paralysis
2686:Abnormal posturing
2551:Dysdiadochokinesia
2487:Asynchronous gait
2449:Trendelenburg gait
2409:Marche Ă petit pas
2358:Signs and symptoms
2186:Pseudobulbar palsy
1924:Status epilepticus
1875:Multiple sclerosis
1712:Myoclonic epilepsy
1575:movement disorders
1521:Acute disseminated
1463:Viral encephalitis
1314:Social functioning
1309:Separation anxiety
1149:Movement Disorders
1048:. Academic Press.
887:Neurophysiological
831:Tardive dyskinesia
714:(Isaacs Syndrome)
353:with hyperactivity
290:Muscular dystrophy
263:Multiple sclerosis
81:and are caused by
63:Movement disorders
3810:
3809:
3741:
3740:
3590:Paleoneurobiology
3525:Neuroepistemology
3500:Neuroanthropology
3466:Interdisciplinary
3352:Neuropharmacology
3312:Neuroepidemiology
3083:
3082:
2772:Flaccid paralysis
2593:Abnormal movement
2583:Hemimotor neglect
2541:Cerebellar ataxia
2491:Gunslinger's gait
2389:Cerebellar ataxia
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2120:
2119:
2025:
2024:
1964:Template:Headache
1930:Template:Epilepsy
1851:
1850:
1825:Vascular dementia
1668:Status dystonicus
1541:
1540:
1516:Encephalomyelitis
1394:
1393:
1343:Tourette syndrome
1161:10.1002/mds.25011
840:
839:
60:
59:
40:Movement disorder
34:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
3840:
3745:
3729:
3728:
3717:
3716:
3631:Detection theory
3515:Neurocriminology
3442:Neurolinguistics
3357:Neuroprosthetics
3275:
3238:Neuroinformatics
3188:Imaging genetics
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
2787:Spastic diplegia
2754:Tonic immobility
2746:Waxy flexibility
2690:Stooped posture
2496:Hemiparetic gait
2477:Asymmetric gait
2376:Gait abnormality
2351:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2138:
2129:
2087:Brain herniation
1898:
1738:Intention tremor
1733:Essential tremor
1598:Postencephalitic
1566:
1557:
1446:
1427:Diseases of the
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1351:Speech disorders
1319:Selective mutism
1293:Conduct disorder
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1060:
1059:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1012:
1006:
1005:
985:
979:
978:
958:
932:from cortex and
739:Rheumatic chorea
526:Essential tremor
505:Other dystonias
138:
37:
21:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3756:
3742:
3737:
3705:
3691:Neurotechnology
3686:Neuroplasticity
3681:Neuromodulation
3676:Neuromanagement
3599:
3570:Neurophilosophy
3467:
3461:
3447:Neuropsychology
3408:
3401:
3362:Neuropsychiatry
3322:Neuroimmunology
3307:Neurocardiology
3283:
3276:
3267:
3258:Neurophysiology
3248:Neuromorphology
3203:Neural decoding
3144:
3137:
3119:
3114:
3084:
3079:
3050:Motion sickness
2983:Rachitic rosary
2971:
2920:Joint stiffness
2895:Range of motion
2889:
2856:
2852:Sleep paralysis
2836:General causes
2758:
2674:
2587:
2522:
2434:Vestibular gait
2414:Propulsive gait
2364:
2355:
2325:
2312:
2238:Congenital DSMA
2159:
2116:
2075:
2021:
2009:Sleep disorders
1997:
1974:Cerebrovascular
1968:
1934:
1891:
1885:
1847:
1829:
1754:
1700:Choreoathetosis
1573:
1550:
1537:
1501:
1435:
1425:
1395:
1390:
1274:
1269:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1210:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1063:
1056:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1002:
987:
986:
982:
975:
960:
959:
955:
950:
938:corpus striatum
926:
921:
908:
902:
893:Pharmacological
845:
136:
53:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3773:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:Classification
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3701:Self-awareness
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Neurodiversity
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:Neuromarketing
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Neuroesthetics
3527:
3522:
3520:Neuroeconomics
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Neuroradiology
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3347:Neuropathology
3344:
3339:
3337:Neuro-oncology
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Neurochemistry
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3040:Astasia-abasia
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
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2110:
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2092:Reye syndrome
2090:
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2016:
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1857:Demyelinating
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1683:Blepharospasm
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1639:Hemiballismus
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1518:
1517:
1514:
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1504:
1496:
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1490:Brain abscess
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1337:Tic disorders
1334:
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1209:9780444520098
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1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:(8): 935–46.
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1143:
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1135:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1119:9781107024618
1115:
1111:
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1086:
1085:dodgepark.com
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1057:
1055:9780124115804
1051:
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1035:
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1028:9780190244934
1024:
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1001:9789997625885
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820:
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813:
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808:
805:
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798:
795:
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790:
788:
786:
785:Fasciculation
783:
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778:
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770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
743:
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732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
713:
712:Neuromyotonia
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
683:
682:Hemiballismus
680:
679:
675:
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666:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
646:
643:
642:
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629:
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623:
620:
619:
615:
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610:
609:
605:
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594:
592:
590:
587:Drug induced
586:
585:
582:
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573:
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569:
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562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
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527:
524:
523:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
494:
493:Blepharospasm
491:
490:
486:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
471:
469:
466:
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458:
455:
454:
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389:
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382:
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377:
375:
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368:
367:Tic disorders
365:
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200:
196:
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182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
162:
161:Poliomyelitis
159:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
139:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
96:
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90:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:are clinical
64:
56:
52:
49:
47:
43:
38:
30:
19:
3794:
3775:
3760:
3730:
3718:
3666:Neuroimaging
3661:Neurogenesis
3545:Neurohistory
3510:Neurobiotics
3409:neuroscience
3377:Neurosurgery
3302:Epileptology
3284:neuroscience
3253:Neurophysics
3243:Neurometrics
3218:Neurobiology
3213:Neuroanatomy
3183:Connectomics
3117:Neuroscience
3013:Hyporeflexia
2908:Bethlem sign
2875:Gowers' sign
2830:Quadruplegia
2706:Opisthotonus
2699:Osteoporosis
2694:Camptocormia
2636:Hyperkinesia
2621:Fibrillation
2528:Coordination
2481:Leaping gait
2424:Spastic gait
2394:Choreic gait
2384:Scissor gait
2300:
2199:
2172:
2133:Degenerative
1870:Inflammatory
1817:
1750:Stiff-person
1588:Parkinsonism
1561:Degenerative
1458:Encephalitis
1441:Inflammation
1431:, primarily
1373:
1349:
1335:
1313:
1191:
1185:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1128:
1108:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1084:
1044:
1037:
1017:
1010:
990:
983:
963:
956:
934:white matter
927:
909:
861:Microbiology
852:
849:
846:
818:
800:
685:
668:
575:
370:
352:
329:Hyperkinetic
204:Parkinsonism
124:bradykinesia
113:
101:Hyperkinetic
99:
92:
88:hyperkinetic
86:
62:
61:
3535:Neuroethics
3382:Neurotology
3060:Shell shock
3035:Hypnic jerk
2935:Gorlin sign
2903:Contracture
2870:Hemiparesis
2826:Tetraplegia
2640:Hypokinesia
2561:Dyssynergia
2471:Toe walking
2454:Pigeon gait
2285:Fazio–Londe
2125:Both/either
1919:Generalised
1778:Early-onset
1773:Alzheimer's
1508:spinal cord
873:examination
667:Ballismus (
153:Hypokinetic
120:hypokinesia
94:hypokinetic
3817:Categories
3696:Neurotoxin
3397:Psychiatry
2998:Knock-knee
2816:Hemiplegia
2811:Paraplegia
2802:Monoplegia
2798:Syndromes
2731:Hypertonia
2665:Echopraxia
2655:Stereotypy
2516:Lotus gait
2512:Deformity
1893:paroxysmal
1865:Autoimmune
1658:Dyskinesia
1528:Meningitis
1506:Brain and
1384:Encopresis
1362:Cluttering
1357:Stuttering
948:References
904:See also:
866:Immunology
815:Dyskinesia
774:and spasm
726:Opsoclonus
202:Secondary
147:ICD-10-CM
105:dyskinesia
75:spasticity
55:Psychiatry
3641:Neurochip
3407:Cognitive
3332:Neurology
3070:Catatonia
3030:Shivering
3008:Back knee
2988:Flat feet
2962:Scoliosis
2925:Ankylosis
2913:Club foot
2821:Triplegia
2764:Paralysis
2750:Grimacing
2741:Catalepsy
2679:Posturing
2670:Echolalia
2660:Akathisia
2650:Hypotonia
2631:Myoclonus
2601:Athetosis
2573:Asterixis
2546:Dysmetria
2461:Foot drop
2440:Muscular
1890:Episodic/
1768:Tauopathy
1719:Akathisia
1707:Myoclonus
1690:Athetosis
1622:Tauopathy
1218:0072-9752
942:athetosis
900:Treatment
843:Diagnosis
797:Athetosis
701:, facial
631:Sporadic
559:Myoclonus
144:ICD-9-CM
67:syndromes
51:Neurology
46:Specialty
3720:Category
3604:Concepts
3550:Neurolaw
3282:Clinical
2967:Kyphosis
2862:Weakness
2807:Diplegia
2626:Myokymia
2256:SMALED2B
2251:SMALED2A
1948:Migraine
1940:Headache
1906:epilepsy
1902:Seizures
1760:Dementia
1663:Dystonia
1379:Enuresis
1226:19892136
1177:25191890
1169:22555904
1091:14 March
877:Genetics
699:Myokymia
422:Dystonia
343:E74.810
163:, acute
116:akinesia
3801:D009069
3732:Commons
3145:science
3133:History
3128:Outline
3045:Vertigo
2716:Trismus
2268:SMA-PME
2263:SMA-PCH
2246:SMALED1
1958:Tension
1953:Cluster
1678:Meige's
1495:Amoebic
924:History
882:Imaging
806:333.71
730:379.59
720:G71.19
717:359.29
693:G25.85
676:G25.85
662:G25.84
659:333.91
649:G25.83
639:G25.82
626:G25.81
616:G25.80
497:333.81
472:333.83
358:314.01
284:G62.82
183:G12.21
180:335.20
71:paucity
3468:fields
3065:Stupor
2885:Ptosis
2726:Tetany
2611:Tremor
2606:Chorea
2578:Abasia
2536:Ataxia
1987:Stroke
1801:Pick's
1728:Tremor
1695:Chorea
1224:
1216:
1206:
1175:
1167:
1116:
1052:
1025:
998:
971:
930:nuclei
809:R25.8
791:R25.3
779:R25.2
766:R25.1
756:R25.0
706:G51.4
606:G25.6
603:333.3
595:G25.4
589:chorea
572:Chorea
566:G25.3
563:333.2
553:G25.2
543:G25.1
533:G25.0
530:333.1
510:G24.8
500:G24.5
487:G24.4
475:G24.3
462:G24.2
459:333.7
451:G24.1
448:333.6
440:G24.0
413:333.4
402:F98.5
390:F95.2
297:G71.0
294:359.0
257:G23.2
245:G23.1
233:G23.0
3790:781.0
3786:333.9
3143:Basic
2976:Other
2721:Cramp
2711:Spasm
2301:both:
2233:DSMA1
2228:SMAX2
2223:SMAX1
2203:only:
2176:only:
2080:Other
2002:Other
1914:Focal
1547:Brain
1450:Brain
1305:(EBD)
1173:S2CID
895:tests
889:tests
772:Cramp
3796:MeSH
3781:9-CM
2501:Limp
2380:CNS
2369:Gait
2362:gait
1904:and
1615:PKAN
1610:NBIA
1288:ADHD
1222:PMID
1214:ISSN
1204:ISBN
1165:PMID
1114:ISBN
1093:2024
1050:ISBN
1023:ISBN
996:ISBN
969:ISBN
746:I02
733:H57
520:G25
428:G24
416:G10
378:F95
361:F90
323:M05
320:714
310:G80
307:343
270:G35
267:340
210:G21
197:G20
194:332
169:A80
166:045
91:and
3777:ICD
3771:R25
3762:ICD
2945:HSD
2940:EDS
2218:SMA
2201:LMN
2174:UMN
2165:MND
2031:CSF
1982:TIA
1627:PSP
1603:NMS
1572:and
1433:CNS
1329:DAD
1324:RAD
1196:doi
1157:doi
871:CSF
3819::
3799::
3788:,
3784::
3766:10
2828:/
2809:/
2638:/
2142:SA
1649:OA
1644:HD
1593:PD
1220:.
1212:.
1202:.
1171:.
1163:.
1153:27
1151:.
1083:.
1064:^
914:.
821:)
803:)
688:)
671:)
578:)
373:)
355:)
279:)
130:.
111:.
97:.
3779:-
3764:-
3754:D
3109:e
3102:t
3095:v
2350:e
2343:t
2336:v
1794:/
1549:/
1420:e
1413:t
1406:v
1264:e
1257:t
1250:v
1228:.
1198::
1179:.
1159::
1136:.
1122:.
1095:.
1058:.
1031:.
1004:.
977:.
817:(
799:(
684:(
574:(
369:(
351:(
31:.
20:)
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